메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 821-827

Laser treatment of dark skin: A review and update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; ASIAN; DIODE LASER; ERBIUM YAG LASER; ESTHETIC SURGERY; FACE; HAIR DISEASE; HEMANGIOMA; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HYPERPIGMENTATION; HYPERTROPHIC SCAR; KELOID; LASER SURGERY; LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY; NEODYMIUM LASER; PULSED DYE LASER; SAFETY; SKIN DEFECT; TATTOO; TELANGIECTASIA; UNITED STATES; METHODOLOGY; RACE; REVIEW; SKIN DISEASE; SKIN PIGMENTATION;

EID: 70349309508     PISSN: 15459616     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 79955942389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed July 2008
    • American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Survey data. 2007. Available at: http://www.surgery.org/press/news-release.php?iid=491. Accessed July 2008.
    • (2007) Survey Data
  • 2
    • 80052975595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed July 2008
    • American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. Membership survey data. 2007. Available at: http://www.adsd.net/ TheAmericanSocietyforDermatologicSurgeryReleasesNewProcedureSurveyData.aspx. Accessed July 2008.
    • (2007) Membership Survey Data
  • 3
    • 80052986407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury
    • available at: Accessed August 2008
    • 2008 US Census Bureau government data. "An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury." available at: http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/ www/releases/archives/population/012496.html Accessed August 2008.
    • 2008 US Census Bureau Government Data
  • 4
    • 2142822460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser surgery in dark skin
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Laser surgery in dark skin. Skin Med. 2003;2(2):80-85.
    • (2003) Skin Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2
  • 5
    • 0842263577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous laser surgery in darker skin phototypes
    • Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Cutaneous laser surgery in darker skin phototypes. Cutis. 2004;73(1):21-30.
    • (2004) Cutis , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Tanzi, E.L.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 7
    • 1842289143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin resurfacing with laser in Asians
    • DOI 10.1007/s002669900095
    • Kim JW, Lee JO. Skin resurfacing with laser in Asians. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1997;21(2):115-117. (Pubitemid 27184478)
    • (1997) Aesthetic Plastic Surgery , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-117
    • Kim, J.W.1    Lee, J.O.2
  • 8
    • 2642688643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrapulse laser skin resurfacing in Hispanic patients: A prospective study of 36 individuals
    • Ruiz-Espara J, Gomex JM, de la Tarre OL, et al. Ultrapulse laser skin resurfacing in Hispanic patients: a prospective study of 36 individuals. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24:59-62.
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 59-62
    • Ruiz-Espara, J.1    Gomex, J.M.2    De La Tarre, O.L.3
  • 10
    • 0034081060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of darker skin tones: A practical approach
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1529-8019.2000.00012.x
    • Macedo O, Alster TS. Laser treatment of darker skin tones: A practical approach. Dermatol Ther. 2000;13:114-126. (Pubitemid 30196056)
    • (2000) Dermatologic Therapy , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-126
    • Macedo, O.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 11
    • 0003704862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-tissue interactions in dermatology
    • Arndt KA, Dover JS, Olbricht SM, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Anderson RR. Laser-tissue interactions in dermatology. In: Arndt KA, Dover JS, Olbricht SM, editors. Lasers in cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:28.
    • (1997) Lasers in Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery , pp. 28
    • Anderson, R.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028557262 scopus 로고
    • The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched ruby laser and the Q-switched neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet: A comparative study
    • Tse Y, Levine VJ, McClain SA, et al. The removal of cutaneous pigmented lesions with the Q-switched ruby laser and the Q-switched neodymium:yttrium- aluminum-garnet: A comparative study. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994;20(12):795-800.
    • (1994) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 795-800
    • Tse, Y.1    Levine, V.J.2    McClain, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 33645014618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q-switched ruby versus long-pulsed dye laser delivered with compression for treatment of facial lentigines in Asians
    • Kono T, Manstein D, Chan HH, et al. Q-switched ruby versus long-pulsed dye laser delivered with compression for treatment of facial lentigines in Asians. Lasers Surg Med. 2006;38(2):94-97.
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-97
    • Kono, T.1    Manstein, D.2    Chan, H.H.3
  • 15
    • 16544384416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of lasers and intense pulsed light sources for the treatment of pigmentary lesions
    • Chan HH, Kono T. The use of lasers and intense pulsed light sources for the treatment of pigmentary lesions. Skin Ther Lett. 2004;9(8):5-7.
    • (2004) Skin Ther Lett , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 5-7
    • Chan, H.H.1    Kono, T.2
  • 16
    • 0033959271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of naevus of Ota to Q-switched ruby laser treatment according to lesion colour
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03264.x
    • Ueda S, Isoda M, Imayama S. Response of naevus of Ota to Qswitched ruby laser treatment according to lesion colour. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142(1):77-83. (Pubitemid 30074474)
    • (2000) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Ueda, S.1    Isoda, M.2    Imayama, S.3
  • 17
    • 0033781605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo trial comparing the clinical efficacy and complications of Q-switched 755-nm alexandrite and Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG lasers in the treatment of nevus of Ota
    • Chan HH, Ying SY, Ho WS, et al. An in vivo trial comparing the clinical efficacy and complications of Q-switched 755-nm alexandrite and Q-switched 1064-nm Nd:YAG lasers in the treatment of nevus of Ota. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26(10):919-922.
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 919-922
    • Chan, H.H.1    Ying, S.Y.2    Ho, W.S.3
  • 18
    • 0029014616 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nevus of Ota by the Qswitched alexandrite laser
    • Alster TS, Williams CM. Treatment of nevus of Ota by the Qswitched alexandrite laser. Dermatol Surg. 1995;21(7):592-596.
    • (1995) Dermatol Surg , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 592-596
    • Alster, T.S.1    Williams, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0034861310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study looking at the long-term complications of Q-switched Ruby laser in the treatment of nevus of Ota
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.1103
    • Kono T, Nozaki M, Chan HH et al. A retrospective study looking at the long-term complication of Q-switched ruby laser in the treatment of nevus of Ota. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;29(2):156-159. (Pubitemid 32808305)
    • (2001) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-159
    • Kono, T.1    Nozaki, M.2    Chan, H.H.3    Mikashima, Y.4
  • 20
    • 0033394675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q-switched ruby laser therapy of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.99176.x
    • Kunachak S, Leelaudomlipi P, Sirikulchayanonta V. Q-switched ruby laser therapy of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules. Dermatol Surg. 1999;15(12):938-941. (Pubitemid 30021614)
    • (1999) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 938-941
    • Kunachak, S.1    Leelaudomlipi, P.2    Sirikulchayanonta, V.3
  • 21
    • 0035191588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study on the efficacy and complications of Q-switched alexandrite laser in the treatment of acquired bilateral nevus of ota-like macules
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01094.x
    • Lam AY, Wong DS, Lam LK, et al. A retrospective study on the efficacy and complications of Q-switched alexandrite laser in the treatment of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(11):937-942. (Pubitemid 33101649)
    • (2001) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 937-942
    • Lam, A.Y.-M.1    Wong, D.S.-Y.2    Lam, L.-K.3    Ho, W.-S.4    Chan, H.H.-L.5
  • 22
    • 0034062364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment for acquired bilateral nevus of Ota- like maculae: A long-term follow-up
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:4<376::AID-LSM5>3.0.CO;2-J
    • Kunachak S, Leelaudomlipi P. Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment for acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like maculae: A long-term followup. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;26(4):376-379. (Pubitemid 30252465)
    • (2000) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-379
    • Kunachak, S.1    Leelaudomlipi, P.2
  • 23
    • 0034108121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Hori's nevus with the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.99305.x
    • Polnikorn N, Tanrattanakorn S, Goldberg DJ. Treatment of Hori's nevus with the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26(5):477-480. (Pubitemid 30305329)
    • (2000) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-480
    • Polnikorn, N.1    Tanrattanakorn, S.2    Goldberg, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 33645990897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules (Hori's nevus) with a combination of the 532-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser followed by the 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is more effective: Prospective study
    • Ee HL, Goh CL, Chan ES, Ang P. Treatment of acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules (Hori's nevus) with a combination of the 532-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser followed by the 1,064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is more effective: Prospective study. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32(1):34-40.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Ee, H.L.1    Goh, C.L.2    Chan, E.S.3    Ang, P.4
  • 25
    • 0033813120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of nevus of Ota after successful treatment with Q-switched lasers
    • Chan HH, Leung RS, Yng SY et al. Recurrence of nevus of Ota after successful treatment with Q-switched lasers. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136(9):1175- 1176.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , Issue.9 , pp. 1175-1176
    • Chan, H.H.1    Leung, R.S.2    Yng, S.Y.3
  • 29
    • 0030436987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser effectively treats tattoos in darkly pigmented skin
    • Jones A, Roddey P, Orengo I, et al. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser effectively treats tattoos in darkly pigmented skin. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22(12):999-1001.
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, A.1    Roddey, P.2    Orengo, I.3
  • 30
    • 0032416956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful removal of traumatic tattoos in Asian skin with a Q-switched alexandrite laser
    • Chang SE, Choi JH, Moon KC, et al. Successful removal of traumatic tattoos in Asian skin with a Q-switched alexandrite laser. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24(12):1308-1311.
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1308-1311
    • Chang, S.E.1    Choi, J.H.2    Moon, K.C.3
  • 31
    • 0029043116 scopus 로고
    • Q-switched alexandrite (755-nm) laser treatment of professional and amateur tattoos
    • Alster TS. Q-switched alexandrite (755-nm) laser treatment of professional and amateur tattoos. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33(1):69-73.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Alster, T.S.1
  • 32
    • 0032797228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-assisted hair removal: Side effects of Q-switched Nd:YAG, long- pulsed ruby, and alexandrite lasers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0190-9622(99)70043-5
    • Nanni CA, Alster TS. Complications of laser-assisted hair removal using Q-switched Nd:YAG, long-pulsed ruby, and long-pulsed alexandrite lasers. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(2 Pt 1):165-171. (Pubitemid 29379698)
    • (1999) Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , vol.41 , Issue.2 I , pp. 165-171
    • Nanni, C.A.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 33
    • 0036287653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term results of ruby laser depilation in a consecutive series of 346 patients
    • Chana JS, Grobbelaar AO. The long-term results of ruby laser depilation in a consecutive series of 346 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110(1):254-260. (Pubitemid 34686280)
    • (2002) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-260
    • Chana, J.S.1    Grobbelaar, A.O.2
  • 34
    • 0034795925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair removal by long-pulse alexandrite laser in oriental patients
    • Lu SY, Lee CC, Wu YY. Hair removal by long-pulse alexandrite laser in oriental patients. Ann Plast Surg. 2001;47(4):404-411.
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 404-411
    • Lu, S.Y.1    Lee, C.C.2    Wu, Y.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0033954065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexandrite laser hair removal is safe for Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI
    • Garcia C, Alamoudi H, Nakib M, et al. Alexandrite laser hair removal is safe for Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI. Dermatol Surg. 2006;26(2):130-134.
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-134
    • Garcia, C.1    Alamoudi, H.2    Nakib, M.3
  • 36
    • 0034939721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of long-pulsed diode and long-pulsed alexandrite lasers for hair removal: A long-term clinical and histologic study
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.00338.x
    • Handrick C, Alster TS. Comparison of long-pulsed diode and long-pulsed alexandrite lasers for hair removal: A long-term clinical and histologic study. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(7):622-626. (Pubitemid 32652389)
    • (2001) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 622-626
    • Handrick, C.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 37
    • 0035180775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo study comparing the efficacy and complications of diode laser and long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser in hair removal in Chinese patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01048.x
    • Chan HH, Ying SY, Ho WS, et al. An in vivo study comparing the efficacy and complications of diode laser and long-pulsed neodymium: Yttrium-aluminum- garnet (Nd:YAG) laser in hair removal among Chinese patients. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(11):950-954. (Pubitemid 33101651)
    • (2001) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 950-954
    • Chan, H.H.1    Ying, S.-Y.2    Ho, W.-S.3    Wong, D.S.Y.4    Lam, L.-K.5
  • 38
    • 0033108097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae with the diode laser
    • Yamauchi PS, Kelly PA, Lask GP. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae with the diode laser. J Cutan Laser Ther. 1999;1:109-111.
    • (1999) J Cutan Laser Ther , vol.1 , pp. 109-111
    • Yamauchi, P.S.1    Kelly, P.A.2    Lask, G.P.3
  • 39
    • 0035097850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diode laser hair removal of the black patient
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.1031
    • Greppi I. Diode laser hair removal of the black patient. Lasers Surg Med. 2001;28(2):150-155. (Pubitemid 32205313)
    • (2001) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-155
    • Greppi, I.1    Gregory, R.O.2
  • 40
    • 0034958933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YAG laser-assisted hair removal in pigmented skin
    • Alster TS, Bryan H, Williams CM. Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal in pigmented skin. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137(7):885-889.
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-889
    • Alster, T.S.1    Bryan, H.2    Williams, C.M.3    Nd, L.-P.4
  • 41
    • 0030785110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-assisted hair removal: Optimizing treatment parameters to improve clinical results
    • Nanni CA, Alster TS. Laser-assisted hair removal: Optimizing treatment parameters to improve clinical results. Arch Dermatol. 1997;133:1546-1549.
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 1546-1549
    • Nanni, C.A.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 42
    • 0842268368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Pulsed 1064-nm Nd:YAG Laser-Assisted Hair Removal in All Skin Types
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30007.x
    • Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd:YAG laser-assisted hair removal in all skin types. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(1):13-17. (Pubitemid 38174022)
    • (2004) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Tanzi, E.L.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 43
    • 0142244819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of side effects after laser hair removal
    • Lanigan GW. Incidence of side effects after laser hair removal. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:882-886.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , pp. 882-886
    • Lanigan, G.W.1
  • 44
    • 0036696734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium: Yttrium aluminum garnet laser
    • Ross EV, Crooke LM, Timko AL, et al. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium: Yttrium aluminum garnet laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47(2):263-270.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-270
    • Ross, E.V.1    Crooke, L.M.2    Timko, A.L.3
  • 45
    • 4444332595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair removal with intense pulsed light
    • Bewdewi AF. Hair removal with intense pulsed light. Lasers Med Sci. 2004;19(1):48-51.
    • (2004) Lasers Med Sci , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-51
    • Bewdewi, A.F.1
  • 46
    • 34548527817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasers and light sources for the removal of unwanted hair
    • Gold MH Lasers and light sources for the removal of unwanted hair. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25(5):443-53.
    • (2007) Clin Dermatol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-453
    • Gold, M.H.1
  • 47
    • 0033645923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of dark skin (types V and VI) with the intense pulsed light source for hair removal
    • Gold MH, Foster TD, Adair M, Street S. The treatment of dark skin (types V and VI) with the intense pulsed light source for hair removal. Int J Cosmet Surg Aesthet Dermatol. 2000;1-5.
    • (2000) Int J Cosmet Surg Aesthet Dermatol , pp. 1-5
    • Gold, M.H.1    Foster, T.D.2    Adair, M.3    Street, S.4
  • 48
    • 0033188544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-assisted epilation-Review and personal observations
    • Weir VM, Woo TY. Photo-assisted epilation-Review and personal observations. J Cutan Laser Ther. 1999;1(3):135-143.
    • (1999) J Cutan Laser Ther , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-143
    • Weir, V.M.1    Woo, T.Y.2
  • 49
    • 34547800267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnes CA Comparison of adverse events of laser and light-assisted hair removal systems in skin types IV-VI
    • Breadon JY, Barnes CA Comparison of adverse events of laser and light-assisted hair removal systems in skin types IV-VI. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007;6(1):40-46.
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Breadon, J.Y.1
  • 50
    • 0344010545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on a single treatment response to long pulse Nd:YAG lasers and intense pulse light therapy for hair removal on skin type IV to VI - Is longer wavelengths lasers preferred over shorter wavelengths lights for assisted hair removal
    • DOI 10.1080/09546630310004171
    • Goh CL. Comparative study on a single treatment response to long pulse Nd:YAG lasers and intense pulse light therapy for hair removal on skin type IV to VI - Is longer wavelengths lasers preferred over shorter wavelengths lights for assisted hair removal. J Dermatol Treat. 2003;14(4):243-247. (Pubitemid 37474538)
    • (2003) Journal of Dermatological Treatment , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-247
    • Goh, C.L.1
  • 51
    • 84875202139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair removal for Fitzpatrick skin types V and VI using light and heat energy technology
    • Sadick NS, Krespi Y. Hair removal for Fitzpatrick skin types V and VI using light and heat energy technology. J Drugs Dermatol. 2006;5(8):597-599.
    • (2006) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 597-599
    • Sadick, N.S.1    Krespi, Y.2
  • 52
    • 62449320538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a novel, low-energy, pulsed-light device for home-use hair removal
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. The effect of a novel, low-energy, pulsed-light device for home-use hair removal. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(3):483-439.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-1439
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2
  • 54
    • 0031741949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed dye laser treatment of hypertrophic burn scars
    • Alster TS, Nanni CA. Pulsed dye laser treatment of hypertrophic burn scars. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102(6):2190-2105.
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 2190-12105
    • Alster, T.S.1    Nanni, C.A.2
  • 55
    • 0037273159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic scars and keloids: Etiology and management
    • DOI 10.2165/00128071-200304040-00003
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Hypertrophic scars and keloids: Etiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(4):235-243. (Pubitemid 36506429)
    • (2003) American Journal of Clinical Dermatology , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-243
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2
  • 56
    • 0003091682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of scars and striae
    • Alster TS. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Alster TS. Laser treatment of scars and striae. In: Alster TS. Manual of Cutaneous Laser Techniques. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 2000:89-107.
    • (2000) Manual of Cutaneous Laser Techniques , pp. 89-107
    • Alster, T.S.1
  • 57
    • 33846794921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser scar revision: A review
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.33030.x
    • Alster T, Zaulyanov-Scanlon L. Laser scar revision: A review. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(2):131-140. (Pubitemid 46208102)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-140
    • Alster, T.1    Zaulyanov-Scanlon, L.2
  • 59
    • 0036152508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of congenital facial port-wine stains: Long-term efficacy and complication in Chinese patients
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.10003
    • Ho WS, Chan HH, Ying SY et al. Laser treatment of congenital facial port-wine stains: Long-term efficacy and complications in Chinese patients. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;30(1):44-47. (Pubitemid 34101501)
    • (2002) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-47
    • Ho, W.S.1    Chan, H.H.2    Ying, S.Y.3    Chan, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0032862601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogen spray cooling and higher fluence pulsed dye laser treatment improve port-wine stain clearance while minimizing epidermal damage
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.99100.x
    • Chang CJ, Nelson JS. Cryogen spray cooling and higher fluence pulsed dye laser treatment improve port-wine stain clearance while minimizing epidermal damage. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25(10):767-772. (Pubitemid 29480969)
    • (1999) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 767-772
    • Chang, C.-J.1    Nelson, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 0042736321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of pulsed dye laser in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling for treatment of port wine stains in Chinese patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2003.29255.x
    • Chiu CH, Chan HH, Ho WS, et al. Prospective study of pulsed dye laser in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling for treatment of port wine stains in Chinese patients. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29(9):909-915. (Pubitemid 37087446)
    • (2003) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 909-915
    • Chiu, C.-H.1    Chan, H.H.-L.2    Ho, W.-S.3    Yeung, C.-K.4    Nelson, J.S.5    Tsai, R.-Y.6
  • 62
    • 0031939822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the long-pulse dye (590-595 nm) and KTP (532 nm) lasers in the treatment of facial and leg telangiectasias
    • PII S107605129800438X
    • West TB, Alster TS. Comparison of the long-pulse dye (590-595) and KTP (532-nm) lasers in the treatment of facial and leg telangiectasias. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24(2):221-226. (Pubitemid 28134558)
    • (1998) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • West, T.B.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 63
    • 0033912553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of variable pulse width frequency doubled Nd:YAG 532 nm laser in the treatment of port-wine stain in Chinese patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.00014.x
    • Chan HH, Chan E, Kono T, et al. The use of variable pulse width frequency doubled neodymium:YAG 532-nm laser in the treatment of port-wine stain in Chinese. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:657-661. (Pubitemid 30470630)
    • (2000) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 657-661
    • Chan, H.H.1    Chan, E.2    Kono, T.3    Ying, S.-Y.4    Ho, W.-S.5
  • 64
    • 24944530031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YAG laser treatment for port-wine stains
    • Yang MU. Long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser treatment for port-wine stains. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52(3Pt 1):480-489.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 480-489
    • Yang, M.U.1    Nd, L.-P.2
  • 65
    • 1542318589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Efficacy of Treatment of Resistant Port-Wine Stains with Variable-Pulse 595-nm Pulsed Dye and 532-nm Nd:YAG Lasers
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1076-0512.2003.30055.x
    • Woo WK, Jasim ZF, Handley JM. Evaluating the efficacy of treatment of resistant port-wine stains with variable-pulse 595-nm pulsed dye and 532-nm Nd:YAG lasers. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(2 Pt 1):158-162. (Pubitemid 38314003)
    • (2004) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.2 I , pp. 158-162
    • Woo, W.K.1    Jasim, Z.F.2    Handley, J.M.3    Gladstone, H.B.4
  • 66
    • 0030009411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological responses of port-wine stains in brown skin after 578-nm copper vapor laser treatment
    • Chung JH, Koh WS, Young JL. Histological responses of port-wine stains in brown skin after 578-nm copper vapor laser treatment. Lasers Surg Med. 1996;18:358-366.
    • (1996) Lasers Surg Med , vol.18 , pp. 358-366
    • Chung, J.H.1    Koh, W.S.2    Young, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 0036161009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser surgery of leg veins
    • Weiss RA, Dover JS. Laser surgery of leg veins. Dermatol Clin. 2002;1(1):19-36.
    • (2002) Dermatol Clin , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • Weiss, R.A.1    Dover, J.S.2
  • 68
    • 0034003656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the treatment of vascular lesions
    • Dover JS, Arndt KA. New approaches to the treatment of vascular lesions. Lasers Surg Med. 2000;26(2):158-163.
    • (2000) Lasers Surg Med , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-163
    • Dover, J.S.1    Arndt, K.A.2
  • 69
    • 66449101434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined 595nm and 1064nm laser irradiation of recalcitrant and hypertrophic port-wine stains in children and adults
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Combined 595nm and 1064nm laser irradiation of recalcitrant and hypertrophic port-wine stains in children and adults. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35(6):914-919.
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 914-919
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2
  • 70
    • 0033755373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed alexandrite laser for the treatment of leg telangiectasia and reticular veins
    • Kauvar AN, Loud WW. Pulsed alexandrite laser for the treatment of leg telangiectasia and reticular veins. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136(11):1371-1375.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , Issue.11 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Kauvar, A.N.1    Loud, W.W.2
  • 71
    • 0033069256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium:YAG lasers: Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations
    • Alster TS. Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium:YAG lasers: Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(2):619-632.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-632
    • Alster, T.S.1
  • 72
    • 84903418859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser skin resurfacing: Ablative and nonablative
    • Robinson J, Sengelman R, Siegal DM, Hanke CM, editors. Philadelphia: Elsevier
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Laser skin resurfacing: Ablative and nonablative. In: Robinson J, Sengelman R, Siegal DM, Hanke CM, editors. Surgery of the Skin. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005:611-624.
    • (2005) Surgery of the Skin , pp. 611-624
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2
  • 73
    • 35448931612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma skin resurfacing for regeneration of neck, chest, and hands: Investigation of a novel device
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33282.x
    • Alster TS, Konda S. Plasma skin resurfacing for regeneration of neck, chest, and hands: Investigation of a novel device. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(11):1315-1321. (Pubitemid 47624081)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Alster, T.S.1    Konda, S.2
  • 74
    • 33847158888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of plasma skin regeneration technology in low-energy full-facial rejuvenation
    • DOI 10.1001/archderm.143.2.168
    • Bogle MA, Arndt KA, Dover JS. Evaluation of plasma skin regeneration technology in low-energy full-facial rejuvenation. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143(2):168-174. (Pubitemid 46294582)
    • (2007) Archives of Dermatology , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Bogle, M.A.1    Arndt, K.A.2    Dover, J.S.3
  • 75
    • 27744497086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoaging and nonablative photorejuvenation in ethnic skin
    • Munavalli GS, Weiss RA, Halder R. Photoaging and nonablative photorejuvenation in ethnic skin. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(9 Pt 2):1250-1261.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , Issue.9 PART 2 , pp. 1250-1261
    • Munavalli, G.S.1    Weiss, R.A.2    Halder, R.3
  • 76
    • 38349136748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser surgery in dark skin
    • Bhatt N, Alster TS. Laser surgery in dark skin. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(2):184-195.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-195
    • Bhatt, N.1    Alster, T.S.2
  • 77
    • 0036940587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are all infrared lasers equally effective in skin rejuvenation
    • DOI 10.1053/sder.2002.36766
    • Alster TS, Lupton JR. Are all infrared lasers equally effective in skin rejuvenation. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2002;21(4):274-279. (Pubitemid 36055626)
    • (2002) Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 274-279
    • Alster, T.S.1    Lupton, J.R.2
  • 78
    • 0036158543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-ablative laser skin remodeling
    • Hardaway CA, Ross EV. Non-ablative laser skin remodeling. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:97-111.
    • (2002) Dermatol Clin , vol.20 , pp. 97-111
    • Hardaway, C.A.1    Ross, E.V.2
  • 79
    • 0041767230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative laser and light treatments: Histology and tissue effects - A review
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.10195
    • Alam M, Hsu T, Dover JS, Wrone DA. Nonablative laser and light treatments: histology and tissue effects-A review. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;33(1):30-39. (Pubitemid 36927774)
    • (2003) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
    • Alam, M.1    Hsu, T.-S.2    Dover, J.S.3    Wrone, D.A.4    Arndt, K.A.5
  • 80
    • 41949104079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: Nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.003, PII S0190962208000832
    • Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Dover JS, Arndt KA. The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: Nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(5):719-737. (Pubitemid 351509649)
    • (2008) Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 719-737
    • Alexiades-Armenakas, M.R.1    Dover, J.S.2    Arndt, K.A.3
  • 81
    • 0242362223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of non-invasive radiofrequency for periorbital tissue tightening
    • Fitzpatrick R, Geronemus R, Goldberg D, et al. Multicenter study of non-invasive radiofrequency for periorbital tissue tightening. Lasers Surg Med. 2003;33:232-234.
    • (2003) Lasers Surg Med , vol.33 , pp. 232-234
    • Fitzpatrick, R.1    Geronemus, R.2    Goldberg, D.3
  • 82
    • 1942466600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of Neck and Cheek Laxity with a Nonablative Radiofrequency Device: A Lifting Experience
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30164.x
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Improvement of neck and cheek laxity with a non-ablative radiofrequency device: A lifting experience. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:503-507. (Pubitemid 38529588)
    • (2004) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.30 , Issue.4 I , pp. 503-507
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.2    Ruiz-Esparza, J.3
  • 83
    • 34548542223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonablative cutaneous remodeling using radiofrequency devices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.05.005, PII S0738081X07000946
    • Alster TS, Lupton JR. Nonablative cutaneous remodeling using radiofrequency devices. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25:487-491. (Pubitemid 47385078)
    • (2007) Clinics in Dermatology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-491
    • Alster, T.S.1    Lupton, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 3042696835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: A new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury
    • DOI 10.1002/lsm.20048
    • Manstein D, Herron GS, Sink RV, et al. Fractional photothermolysis: A new concept for cutaneous remodeling using microscopic patterns of thermal injury. Lasers Surg Med. 2004;34(5):426-438. (Pubitemid 38890753)
    • (2004) Lasers in Surgery and Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-438
    • Manstein, D.1    Herron, G.S.2    Sink, R.K.3    Tanner, H.4    Anderson, R.R.5
  • 85
    • 33845974913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis: Treatment of facial and nonfacial cutaneous photodamage with a 1,550-nm erbium-doped fiber laser
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33003.x
    • Wanner M, Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Fractional photothermolysis: Treatment of facial and nonfacial cutaneous photodamage with a 1,500- nm erbium-doped fiber laser. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(1):23-28. (Pubitemid 46051411)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Wanner, M.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Alster, T.S.3
  • 86
    • 33846848843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33059.x
    • Alster TS, Tanzi EL, Lazarus M. The use of fractional laser photothermolysis for the treatment of atrophic scars. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33(3):295-299. (Pubitemid 46328222)
    • (2007) Dermatologic Surgery , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-299
    • Alster, T.S.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Lazarus, M.3
  • 87
    • 40349091719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionated delivery systems for diffi cult to treat clinical applications: Acne scarring, melasma, atrophic scarring, striae distensae, and deep rhytides
    • Taub AF. Fractionated delivery systems for diffi cult to treat clinical applications: Acne scarring, melasma, atrophic scarring, striae distensae, and deep rhytides. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007;6(11):1120-1128.
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Taub, A.F.1
  • 88
    • 37549047133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of striae distensae in Asian skin
    • Kim BJ, Lee DH, Kim MN et al. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of striae distensae in Asian skin. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2008;9(1):33-37.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Kim, B.J.1    Lee, D.H.2    Kim, M.N.3
  • 90
    • 39849084234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: Experience with 961 treatments
    • Graber EM, Tanzi EL, Alster TS. Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: Experience with 961 treatments. Dermatol Surg. 2008;34(3):301-307.
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Graber, E.M.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Alster, T.S.3
  • 94
    • 49249097066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of acneiform scarring with CO2 ablative fractional resurfacing
    • Chapas AM, Brightman L, Sukal S et al. Successful treatment of acneiform scarring with CO2 ablative fractional resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med. 2008;40:381-386.
    • (2008) Lasers Surg Med , vol.40 , pp. 381-386
    • Chapas, A.M.1    Brightman, L.2    Sukal, S.3
  • 95
    • 67649853287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of several fractional ablative resurfacing laser devices: Preliminary technological and clinical review
    • Waibel J, Beer K, Narurkar V, Alster TS. A comparison of several fractional ablative resurfacing laser devices: Preliminary technological and clinical review. J Drugs Dermatol. 2009; 8:481-485.
    • (2009) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 481-485
    • Waibel, J.1    Beer, K.2    Narurkar, V.3    Alster, T.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.