Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relationship with leisure time physical activity among Peruvian adults

European Journal of Clinical Investigation

Volumn 39, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 891-898

  Gelaye, B ^a   Revilla, L ^b   Lopez, T ^b   Sanchez, S ^c   Williams, M A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b Ministerio de Salud   (United States)

^c INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE SALUD   (Peru)

Author keywords

Metabolic syndrome; Peru; Physical activity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEISURE; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PERU; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

ADULT; AGED; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; DIABETIC ANGIOPATHIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PERU; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 70349248251     PISSN: 00142972     EISSN: 13652362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02191.x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. WHO. World Health Report. Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization, 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/chp/chronic-disease-report/contents/part1.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2008.
2. Yach D, Hawkes C, Gould CL, Hofman KJ. The global burden of chronic diseases: overcoming impediments to prevention and control. JAMA 2004 291 : 2616 2622.
3. Dalacorte RR, Reichert C, Vieira JL. Metabolic syndrome and physical activity in southern Brazilian community-dwelling elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008 56 : 1372 1373.
4. Ma G, Luan D, Li Y, Liu A, Hu X, Cui Z et al. Physical activity level and its association with metabolic syndrome among an employed population in China. Obes Rev 2008 9 (Suppl 1 113 118.
5. Oguma Y, Shinoda-Tagawa T. Physical activity decreases cardiovascular disease risk in women: review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med 2004 26 : 407 418.
6. Schargrodsky H, Hernandez-Hernandez R, Champagne BM, Silva H, Vinueza R, Silva Aycaguer LC et al. CARMELA: assessment of cardiovascular risk in seven Latin American cities. Am J Med 2008 121 : 58 65.
7. Jacoby E, Goldstein J, Lopez A, Nunez E, Lopez T. Social class, family, and life-style factors associated with overweight and obesity among adults in Peruvian cities. Prev Med 2003 37 : 396 405.
8. Galea S, Vlahov D. Urban health: evidence, challenges, and directions. Annu Rev Public Health 2005 26 : 341 365.
9. Medina-Lezama J, Zea-Diaz H, Morey-Vargas OL, Bolanos-Salazar JF, Munoz-Atahualpa E, Postigo-MacDowall M et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Peruvian Andean hispanics: the PREVENCION study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007 78 : 270 281. (Pubitemid 47451536)
10. Seclen S, Villena A, Larrad MT, Gamarra D, Herrera B, Perez CF et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the mestizo population of Peru. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2006 4 : 1 6.
11. Soto V, Vergara WE, Neciosup PE. Prevalencia Y Factores De Riesgo De Síndrome Metabólico En Población Adulta Del Departamento De Lambayeque, Perú- 2004. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica 2005 22 : 254 261.
12. Fraser B. Peru's epidemiological transition. Lancet 2006 367 : 2049 2050.
13. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Countrywide Integrated Noncommunicable Diseases Intervention (CINDI) programme. Washington, DC. Pan American Health Organization, 2002. Available at: http://www.paho.org/english/ ad/dpc/nc/hcncindi.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2008.
14. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C et al. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995 273 : 402 407.
15. Myers J. Cardiology patient pages. Exercise and cardiovascular health. Circulation 2003 107 : e2 5.
16. US Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General. Physical activity and health: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA : US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 1996.
17. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002 287 : 356 359.
18. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001 285 : 2486 2497.
19. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005 112 : 2735 2752.
20. Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Kitajima K, Anuurad E, Enkhmaa B, Yamasaki M et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using the modified ATP III definitions for workers in Japan, Korea and Mongolia. J Occup Health 2005 47 : 126 135.
21. Rothman KJ, Greenland S. Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott-Raven 1998.
22. Lorenzo C, Serrano-Rios M, Martinez-Larrad MT, Gonzalez-Sanchez JL, Seclen S, Villena A et al. Geographic variations of the International Diabetes Federation and the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III definitions of the metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care 2006 29 : 685 691.
23. Holme I, Tonstad S, Sogaard AJ, Larsen PG, Haheim LL. Leisure time physical activity in middle age predicts the metabolic syndrome in old age: results of a 28-year follow-up of men in the Oslo study. BMC Public Health 2007 7 : 154.
24. Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003 163 : 427 436. (Pubitemid 36241019)
25. Ramirez-Vargas E, Arnaud-Vinas Mdel R, Delisle H. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyles in adult males from Oaxaca, Mexico. Salud Publica Mex 2007 49 : 94 102.
26. Sofi F, Capalbo A, Marcucci R, Gori AM, Fedi S, Macchi C et al. Leisure time but not occupational physical activity significantly affects cardiovascular risk factors in an adult population. Eur J Clin Invest 2007 37 : 947 953.
27. Delavar MA, Sann ML, Syed Hassan STB, Lin KG, Hanachi P. Physical activity and the metabolic syndrome in middle aged women, Babol, Mazandaran province, Iran. Eur J Sci Res 2008 22 : 411 421.
28. Yang X, Telama R, Hirvensalo M, Mattsson N, Viikari JS, Raitakari OT. The longitudinal effects of physical activity history on metabolic syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008 40 : 1424 1431.
29. Harpham T, Stephens C. Urbanization and health in developing countries. World Health Stat Q 1991 44 : 62 9.
30. Popkin BM. The nutrition transition in low-income countries: an emerging crisis. Nutr Rev 1994 52 : 285 298.
31. Strath SJ, Brage S, Ekelund U. Integration of physiological and accelerometer data to improve physical activity assessment. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005 37 : S563 71.
32. Jurca R, Jackson AS, LaMonte MJ, Morrow JR Jr., Blair SN, Wareham NJ et al. Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing. Am J Prev Med 2005 29 : 185 193.
33. Drexel H, Saely CH, Langer P, Loruenser G, Marte T, Risch L et al. Metabolic and anti-inflammatory benefits of eccentric endurance exercise - a pilot study. Eur J Clin Invest 2008 38 : 218 226.
34. Slentz CA, Aiken LB, Houmard JA, Bales CW, Johnson JL, Tanner CJ et al. Inactivity, exercise, and visceral fat. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. J Appl Physiol 2005 99 : 1613 1618.
35. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988 37 : 1595 1607.
36. Churilla JR, Zoeller RF. Physical activity and the metabolic syndrome: a review of the evidence physical activity. AJLM 2008 2 : 118 125.
37. Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsen B, Lahti K, Nissen M et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001 24 : 683 689.