Age is an independent risk factor for the early morning blood pressure surge in patients never-treated for hypertension

Korean Circulation Journal

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 322-327

  Lee, Dong Hyeon ^a   Ihm, Sang Hyun ^a   Youn, Ho Joong ^a   Choi, Yun Seok ^a   Park, Chan Seok ^a   Park, Chul Soo ^a   Lee, Jong Min ^a   Kim, Hee Youl ^a   Oh, Yong Seog ^a   Chung, Wook Sung ^a   Seung, Ki Bae ^a   Kim, Jae Hyung ^a  

^a The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Age factors; Blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory; Hypertension

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AMBULATORY MONITORING; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EARLY MORNING BLOOD PRESSURE SURGE; ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 70349220891     PISSN: 17385520     EISSN: 17385555     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2009.39.8.322     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Verdecchia P, Clement D, Fagard R, Palatini P, Parati G. Blood Pressure Monitoring. Task Force III. Target organ damage, morbidity and mortality. Blood Press Monit 1999;4:303-317
2. Mancia G, Zanchetti A, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1997;95:1464-1470 (Pubitemid 27142804)
3. Millar-Craig MW, Bishop CN, Raftery EB. Circadian variation of blood pressure. Lancet 1978;1:795-797
4. Kario K. Caution for winter morning surge in blood pressure: a possible link with cardiovascular risk in the elderly. Hypertension 2006;47:139-140 (Pubitemid 43189751)
5. Tofler GH, Brezinski D, Schafer AI, et al. Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1514-1518 (Pubitemid 17076236)
6. Anwar YA, White WB. Chronotherapeutics for cardiovascular disease. Drugs 1998;55:631-643
7. Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA, et al. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood-pressure recordings in patients with treated hypertension. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2407-2415 (Pubitemid 36682819)
8. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-1913 (Pubitemid 35472129)
9. Franklin SS, Larson MG, Khan SA, et al. Does the relation of blood pressure to coronary heart disease risk change with aging? Circulation 2001;103:1245-1249
10. Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, et al. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circulation 2003;107:1401-1406 (Pubitemid 36350739)
11. Elliott WJ. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset: a meta-analysis. Stroke 1998;29:992-996 (Pubitemid 28228162)
12. Cohen MC, Rohtla KM, Lavery CE, Muller JE, Mittleman MA. Meta-analysis of the morning excess of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:1512-1516
13. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1252 (Pubitemid 37553153)
14. Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. BMJ 2004;328:634-640
15. European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003;21:1011-1053
16. O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, et al. European Society of Hypertension recommendations for conventional, ambulatory and home blood pressure measurement. J Hypertens 2003;21:821-848 (Pubitemid 36677141)
17. O'Brien E, Scheridan J, O'Malley K. Dippers and non-dippers. Lancet 1988;2:397.
18. Najjar SS, Scuteri A, Lakatta EG. Arterial agin: is it an immutable cardiovascular risk factor? Hypertension 2005;46:454-462
19. Franklin SS. Pulse pressure as a risk factor. Clin Exp Hypertens 2004;26:645-652
20. Laurent S, Katsahian S, Fassot C, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of fatal stroke in essential hypertension. Stroke 2003;34:1203-1206 (Pubitemid 36547514)
21. Laurent S, Boutouyrie P, Asmar R, et al. Aortic stiffness is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2001;37:1236-1241 (Pubitemid 34163575)
22. Khattar RS, Swales JD, Dore C, Senior R, Lahiri A. Effect of aging on the prognostic significance of ambulatory systolic, diastolic, and pulse pressure in essential hypertension. Circulation 2001;104:783-789
23. Kaneda R, Kario K, Hoshide S, Umeda Y, Hoshide Y, Shimada K. Morning blood pressure hyper-reactivity is an independent predictor for hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy in a community-dwelling population. Am J Hypertens 2005;18:1528-1533 (Pubitemid 41814671)
24. Zakopoulos NA, Tsivgoulis G, Barlas G, et al. Time rate of blood pressure variation is associated with increased common carotid artery intima-media thickness. Hypertension 2005;45:505-512 (Pubitemid 40411251)
25. Kario K. Time for focus on morning hypertension: pitfall of current antihypertensive medication. Am J Hypertens 2005;18:149-51. (Pubitemid 40332541)
26. Kim CH. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Korean Circ J 1997;27:1218-1221
27. Lee SM, Kang HS, Song JS, et al. Study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in acute stroke patients. Korean Circ J 1999;29:1212-1218
28. Jeon HC, Kim YK, Kim KY, et al. Determinants of left ventricular mass in healthy adults: a study using echocardiography and 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitiring. Korean Circ J 1995;25:811-819
29. Head GA, Reid CM, Shiel LM, Jennings GL, Lukoshkova EV. Rate of morning increase in blood pressure is elevated in hypertensives. Am J Hypertens 2006;19:1010-1017 (Pubitemid 44485969)
30. Kario K. Morning surge and variability in blood pressure: a new therapeutic target? Hypertension 2005;45:485-486