메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 223-236

The use of kinetics as a marker for manual dexterity after stroke and stroke recovery

Author keywords

Grip force; Kinetics; Manual dexterity; Recovery; Upper extremity rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ARM MOVEMENT; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; BIOMECHANICS; CONVALESCENCE; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GRIP STRENGTH; HAND FUNCTION; HEMIPARESIS; HUMAN; KINEMATICS; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT THERAPY; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; REVIEW; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; STROKE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 70349213563     PISSN: 10749357     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1310/tsr1604-223     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0010237774 scopus 로고
    • Criticism and study of methods for examining sensibility in the hand
    • Moberg E. Criticism and study of methods for examining sensibility in the hand. Neurology. 1962;12:8-19.
    • (1962) Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 8-19
    • Moberg, E.1
  • 2
    • 0004273305 scopus 로고
    • New York: Pantheon Books
    • Napier J. Hands. New York: Pantheon Books; 1980.
    • (1980) Hands
    • Napier, J.1
  • 3
    • 0020030150 scopus 로고
    • Manual ability as a marker of dependency in geriatric women
    • Williams ME, Hadler NM, Earp JA. Manual ability as a marker of dependency in geriatric women. J Chronic Dis. 1982;35:115-122.
    • (1982) J Chronic Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 115-122
    • Williams, M.E.1    Hadler, N.M.2    Earp, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0036093017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stroke prevalence between 1973 and 1991 in the US population 25 to 74 years of age
    • Muntner P, Garrett E, Klag MJ, Coresh J. Trends in stroke prevalence between 1973 and 1991 in the US population 25 to 74 years of age. Stroke. 2002;33:1209-1213.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Muntner, P.1    Garrett, E.2    Klag, M.J.3    Coresh, J.4
  • 6
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics 2008 update
    • American Heart Association.
    • American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2008 update. Circulation. 2008;117.
    • (2008) Circulation , pp. 117
  • 7
    • 0026633059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements
    • Duncan PW, Goldstein LB, Matchar D, Divine GW, Feussner J. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke. 1992;23:1084-1089.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Matchar, D.3    Divine, G.W.4    Feussner, J.5
  • 10
    • 0034793573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of stroke hospitalization, United States 1988-1997.
    • Fang J, Alderman M. Trend of stroke hospitalization, United States, 1988-1997. Stroke. 2001;32: 2221-2226.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Fang, J.1    Alderman, M.2
  • 11
    • 17244379193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke
    • Dobkin BH. Clinical practice. Rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1677-1684.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med. , vol.352 , pp. 1677-1684
    • Dobkin, B.H.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0002047450 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory deafferenetation research with monkeys: Implications for rehabilitation medicine
    • Ince LP, ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Taub E. Somatosensory deafferenetation research with monkeys: implications for rehabilitation medicine. In: Ince LP, ed. Behavioral Psychology in Rehabilitation Medicine: Clinical Applications. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1980:371-401.
    • (1980) Behavioral Psychology in Rehabilitation Medicine: Clinical Applications , pp. 371-401
    • Taub, E.1
  • 15
    • 20444499799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hand use in healthy older persons
    • Kilbreath SL, Heard RC. Frequency of hand use in healthy older persons. Aust J Physiother. 2005;51: 119-122.
    • (2005) Aust J Physiother. , vol.51 , pp. 119-122
    • Kilbreath, S.L.1    Heard, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0021200173 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects
    • Johansson RS, Westling G. Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Exp Brain Res. 1984;56:550-564.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 550-564
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 17
    • 0023889388 scopus 로고
    • Coordinated isometric muscle commands adequately and erroneously programmed for the weight during lifting task with precision grip
    • Johansson RS, Westling G. Coordinated isometric muscle commands adequately and erroneously programmed for the weight during lifting task with precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 1988;71:59-71.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.71 , pp. 59-71
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 19
    • 0026071992 scopus 로고
    • The integration of haptically acquired size information in the programming of precision grip
    • Gordon AM, Forssberg H, Johansson RS, Westling G. The integration of haptically acquired size information in the programming of precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 1991;83:483-488.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 483-488
    • Gordon, A.M.1    Forssberg, H.2    Johansson, R.S.3    Westling, G.4
  • 20
    • 0027158772 scopus 로고
    • Memory representations underlying motor commands used during manipulation of common and novel objects
    • Gordon AM, Westling G, Cole KJ, Johansson RS. Memory representations underlying motor commands used during manipulation of common and novel objects. J Neurophysiol. 1993;69: 1789-1796.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Gordon, A.M.1    Westling, G.2    Cole, K.J.3    Johansson, R.S.4
  • 21
    • 33947196546 scopus 로고
    • The stability of precision grip force in older adults
    • Cole KJ, Beck CL. The stability of precision grip force in older adults. J Motor Behav. 1994: 171-177.
    • (1994) J Motor Behav , pp. 171-177
    • Cole, K.J.1    Beck, C.L.2
  • 22
    • 0028902372 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics: Our window into the goals and strategies of the central nervous system
    • Winter DA, Eng P. Kinetics: our window into the goals and strategies of the central nervous system. Behav Brain Res. 1995;67:111-120.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 111-120
    • Winter, D.A.1    Eng, P.2
  • 24
    • 0030077375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of grip force for preschool children aged 5 to 6 years
    • Murase T, Kinoshita H, Ikuta K, Kawai S, Asami T. Discrimination of grip force for preschool children aged 5 to 6 years. Percept Mot Skills. 1996;82: 255-263.
    • (1996) Percept Mot Skills , vol.82 , pp. 255-263
    • Murase, T.1    Kinoshita, H.2    Ikuta, K.3    Kawai, S.4    Asami, T.5
  • 25
    • 0026722888 scopus 로고
    • Development of human precision grip. III. Integration of visual size cues during the programming of isometric forces
    • Gordon AM, Forssberg H, Johansson RS, Eliasson AC, Westling G. Development of human precision grip. III. Integration of visual size cues during the programming of isometric forces. Exp Brain Res. 1992;90:399-403.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 399-403
    • Gordon, A.M.1    Forssberg, H.2    Johansson, R.S.3    Eliasson, A.C.4    Westling, G.5
  • 26
    • 0026656276 scopus 로고
    • Development of human precision grip. II. Anticipatory control of isometric forces targeted for object's weight
    • Forssberg H, Kinoshita H, Eliasson AC, Johansson RS, Gordon AM. Development of human precision grip. II. Anticipatory control of isometric forces targeted for object's weight. Exp Brain Res. 1992;90: 393-398.
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 393-398
    • Forssberg, H.1    Kinoshita, H.2    Eliasson, A.C.3    Johansson, R.S.4    Gordon, A.M.5
  • 27
    • 0028659767 scopus 로고
    • Time-varying enhancement of human cortical excitability mediated by cutaneous inputs during precision grip
    • Johansson RS, Lemon RN, Westling G. Time-varying enhancement of human cortical excitability mediated by cutaneous inputs during precision grip. J Physiol Lond. 1994;481:761-775.
    • (1994) J Physiol Lond , vol.481 , pp. 761-775
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Lemon, R.N.2    Westling, G.3
  • 29
    • 0021348066 scopus 로고
    • Factors infl uencing the force control during precision grip
    • Westling G, Johansson RS. Factors infl uencing the force control during precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 1984;53:277-284.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res. , vol.53 , pp. 277-284
    • Westling, G.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 0023888244 scopus 로고
    • Programmed and triggered actions to rapid load changes during precision grip
    • Johansson RS, Westling G. Programmed and triggered actions to rapid load changes during precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 1988;71:72-86.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 72-86
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 31
    • 52049091821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of stroke on the performance of grasping: Usefulness of kinetic and kinematic motion analysis
    • Nowak DA. The impact of stroke on the performance of grasping: usefulness of kinetic and kinematic motion analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32:1439-1450.
    • (2008) Neurosci Biobehav Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 1439-1450
    • Nowak, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0042347774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits of predictive grip force control during object manipulation in acute stroke
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-003-1095-z
    • Nowak DA, Hermsdorfer J, Topka H. Deficits of predictive grip force control during object manipulation in acute stroke. J Neurol. 2003;250: 850-860. (Pubitemid 36898119)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurology , vol.250 , Issue.7 , pp. 850-860
    • Nowak, D.A.1    Hermsdorfer, J.2    Topka, H.3
  • 33
    • 33745429965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in precision grip correlate with functional measures in adult hemiplegia
    • McDonnell MN, Hillier SL, Ridding MC, Miles TS. Impairments in precision grip correlate with functional measures in adult hemiplegia. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117:1474-1480.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.117 , pp. 1474-1480
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Ridding, M.C.3    Miles, T.S.4
  • 34
    • 33745092123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired anticipatory control of fi ngertip forces in patients with a pure motor or sensorimotor lacunar syndrome
    • Raghavan P, Krakauer JW, Gordon AM. Impaired anticipatory control of fi ngertip forces in patients with a pure motor or sensorimotor lacunar syndrome. Brain. 2006;129:1415-1425.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Raghavan, P.1    Krakauer, J.W.2    Gordon, A.M.3
  • 35
    • 9244221629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of constraint-induced therapy on precision grip: A preliminary study
    • Alberts JL, Butler AJ, Wolf SL. The effects of constraint-induced therapy on precision grip: a preliminary study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004; 18:250-258.
    • (2004) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.18 , pp. 250-258
    • Alberts, J.L.1    Butler, A.J.2    Wolf, S.L.3
  • 36
    • 33750532312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The EXCITE randomized clinical trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al, Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006; 296(27):2095-2104.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , Issue.27 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 33749352373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of repetitive task practice and an assistive robotic device in a patient with subacute stroke
    • Frick EM, Alberts JL. Combined use of repetitive task practice and an assistive robotic device in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 2006;86: 1378-1386.
    • (2006) Phys Ther. , vol.86 , pp. 1378-1386
    • Frick, E.M.1    Alberts, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 38849139066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined robotic therapy and repetitive-task practice on upper extremity function in a patient with chronic stroke
    • Rosenstein L, Ridgel AL, Thota A, Samame B, Alberts JL. Effects of combined robotic therapy and repetitive-task practice on upper extremity function in a patient with chronic stroke. Am J Occup Ther. 2008;62:28-35.
    • (2008) Am J Occup Ther. , vol.62 , pp. 28-35
    • Rosenstein, L.1    Ridgel, A.L.2    Thota, A.3    Samame, B.4    Alberts, J.L.5
  • 39
    • 28244492785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired grip force modulation in the ipsilesional hand after unilateral middle cerebral artery stroke
    • Quaney BM, Perera S, Maletsky R, Luchies CW, Nudo RJ. Impaired grip force modulation in the ipsilesional hand after unilateral middle cerebral artery stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2005;19:338-349.
    • (2005) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.19 , pp. 338-349
    • Quaney, B.M.1    Perera, S.2    Maletsky, R.3    Luchies, C.W.4    Nudo, R.J.5
  • 40
    • 0032901282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired dexterity of the ipsilateral hand after stroke and the relationship to cognitive defi cit
    • Sunderland A, Bowers MP, Sluman SM, Wilcock DJ, Ardron ME. Impaired dexterity of the ipsilateral hand after stroke and the relationship to cognitive defi cit. Stroke. 1999;30:949-955.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 949-955
    • Sunderland, A.1    Bowers, M.P.2    Sluman, S.M.3    Wilcock, D.J.4    Ardron, M.E.5
  • 41
    • 3042517045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind 12-month evaluation study
    • Germano IM, Gracies JM, Weisz DJ, Tse W, Koller WC, Olanow CW. Unilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind 12-month evaluation study. J Neurosurg. 2004;101:36-42.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 36-42
    • Germano, I.M.1    Gracies, J.M.2    Weisz, D.J.3    Tse, W.4    Koller, W.C.5    Olanow, C.W.6
  • 42
    • 8644275444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in movements of the wrist ipsilateral to a stroke in hemiparetic subjects
    • Yarosh CA, Hoffman DS, Strick PL. Deficits in movements of the wrist ipsilateral to a stroke in hemiparetic subjects. J Neurophysiol. 2004;92: 3276-3285.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 3276-3285
    • Yarosh, C.A.1    Hoffman, D.S.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 43
    • 0018406987 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area in the monkey: Activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task
    • Brinkman C, Porter R. Supplementary motor area in the monkey: activity of neurons during performance of a learned motor task. J Neurophysiol. 1979;42:681-709.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 681-709
    • Brinkman, C.1    Porter, R.2
  • 44
    • 0020995807 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area and premotor area of monkey cerebral cortex: Functional organization and activities of single neurons during performance of a learned movement
    • Desmedt JE, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Brinkman C, Porter R. Supplementary motor area and premotor area of monkey cerebral cortex: functional organization and activities of single neurons during performance of a learned movement. In: Desmedt JE, ed. Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease. New York: Raven Press; 1983:393-420.
    • (1983) Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease , pp. 393-420
    • Brinkman, C.1    Porter, R.2
  • 45
    • 0032908436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas in monkeys and its relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences
    • Kazennikov O, Hyland B, Corboz M, Babalian A, Rouiller EM, Wiesendanger M. Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas in monkeys and its relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences. Neuroscience. 1999;89: 661-674.
    • (1999) Neuroscience. , vol.89 , pp. 661-674
    • Kazennikov, O.1    Hyland, B.2    Corboz, M.3    Babalian, A.4    Rouiller, E.M.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 47
    • 0022946355 scopus 로고
    • Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area
    • Dick JP, Benecke R, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Marsden CD. Simple and complex movements in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area. Mov Disord. 1986;1:255-266.
    • (1986) Mov Disord. , vol.1 , pp. 255-266
    • Dick, J.P.1    Benecke, R.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Day, B.L.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 48
    • 0019793058 scopus 로고
    • Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with a monkey's performance of a bimanual coordination task.
    • Brinkman C. Lesions in supplementary motor area interfere with a monkey's performance of a bimanual coordination task. Neurosci Lett. 1981;27: 267-270.
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 267-270
    • Brinkman, C.1
  • 49
    • 0033556097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of bimanual coordination to activation in the sensorimotor cortex and supplementary motor area: Analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Toyokura M, Muro I, Komiya T, Obara M. Relation of bimanual coordination to activation in the sensorimotor cortex and supplementary motor area: analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res Bull. 1999;48:211-217.
    • (1999) Brain Res Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 211-217
    • Toyokura, M.1    Muro, I.2    Komiya, T.3    Obara, M.4
  • 50
    • 0027717433 scopus 로고
    • Both primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area play an important role in complex finger movement
    • Shibasaki H, Sadato N, Lyshkow H, et al. Both primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area play an important role in complex finger movement. Brain. 1993;116:1387-1398.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1387-1398
    • Shibasaki, H.1    Sadato, N.2    Lyshkow, H.3
  • 51
    • 16644398123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pallidal and subthalamic stimulation on force control in patients with parkinson's disease
    • Alberts JL, Elder CM, Okun MS, Vitek JL. Comparison of pallidal and subthalamic stimulation on force control in patients with Parkinson's disease. Motor Control. 2004;8:484-499.
    • (2004) Motor Control. , vol.8 , pp. 484-499
    • Alberts, J.L.1    Elder, C.M.2    Okun, M.S.3    Vitek, J.L.4
  • 52
    • 0031977740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coordination and phasing of a bilateral prehension task. the infl uence of parkinson's disease
    • Alberts JL, Tresilian JR, Stelmach GE. The coordination and phasing of a bilateral prehension task. The infl uence of Parkinson's disease. Brain. 1998;121:725-742.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 725-742
    • Alberts, J.L.1    Tresilian, J.R.2    Stelmach, G.E.3
  • 53
    • 67651061892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Epub PMID 19131578
    • Ridgel AL, Vitek JL, Alberts JL. Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson's disease patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009. Epub PMID 19131578.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair
    • Ridgel, A.L.1    Vitek, J.L.2    Alberts, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 34147105929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of contact points during multidigit grasping: Effect of predictability of object center of mass location
    • Lukos J, Ansuini C, Santello M. Choice of contact points during multidigit grasping: effect of predictability of object center of mass location. J Neurosci. 2007;27:3894-3903.
    • (2007) J Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 3894-3903
    • Lukos, J.1    Ansuini, C.2    Santello, M.3
  • 57
    • 38649127589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired anticipatory control of force sharing patterns during whole-hand grasping in parkinson's disease
    • Muratori LM, McIsaac TL, Gordon AM, Santello M. Impaired anticipatory control of force sharing patterns during whole-hand grasping in Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res. 2008;185:41-52.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res. , vol.185 , pp. 41-52
    • Muratori, L.M.1    McIsaac, T.L.2    Gordon, A.M.3    Santello, M.4
  • 58
    • 0036633037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual asymmetry during object release under varying task constraints.
    • Lewis SR, Duff SV, Gordon AM. Manual asymmetry during object release under varying task constraints. Am J Occup Ther. 2002;56:391-401.
    • (2002) Am J Occup Ther. , vol.56 , pp. 391-401
    • Lewis, S.R.1    Duff, S.V.2    Gordon, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 26844498734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in grasping force modulation
    • Voelcker-Rehage C, Alberts JL. Age-related changes in grasping force modulation. Exp Brain Res. 2005;166:61-70.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res. , vol.166 , pp. 61-70
    • Voelcker-Rehage, C.1    Alberts, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 0033560903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for age-related changes of fingertip forces during precision gripping and lifting in adults
    • Cole KJ, Rotella DL, Harper JG. Mechanisms for age-related changes of fingertip forces during precision gripping and lifting in adults. J Neurosci. 1999;19:3238-3247.
    • (1999) J Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3238-3247
    • Cole, K.J.1    Rotella, D.L.2    Harper, J.G.3
  • 61
    • 84864185942 scopus 로고
    • Grasp force control in older adults
    • Cole KJ. Grasp force control in older adults. J Motor Behav. 1991;23:251-258.
    • (1991) J Motor Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 251-258
    • Cole, K.J.1
  • 62
    • 0023888244 scopus 로고
    • Programmed and triggered action to rapid load changes during precision grip
    • Johansson RS, Westling G. Programmed and triggered action to rapid load changes during precision grip. Exp Brain Res. 1988;71:72-86.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 72-86
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 63
    • 33244478075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on strength, bradykinesia, and electromyographic patterns of the ankle joint in parkinson's disease
    • Vaillancourt DE, Prodoehl J, Sturman MM, Bakay RA, Metman LV, Corcos DM. Effects of deep brain stimulation and medication on strength, bradykinesia, and electromyographic patterns of the ankle joint in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2006;21:50-58.
    • (2006) Mov Disord. , vol.21 , pp. 50-58
    • Vaillancourt, D.E.1    Prodoehl, J.2    Sturman, M.M.3    Bakay, R.A.4    Metman, L.V.5    Corcos, D.M.6
  • 64
    • 49649096662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistent effects of unilateral pallidal and subthalamic deep brain stimulation on force control in advanced parkinson's patients
    • Alberts JL, Okun MS, Vitek JL. The persistent effects of unilateral pallidal and subthalamic deep brain stimulation on force control in advanced Parkinson's patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2008;14(6):461-468.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Relat Disord. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-468
    • Alberts, J.L.1    Okun, M.S.2    Vitek, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 53949113640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic stimulation impairs cognitive-motor performance in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Alberts JL, Voelcker-Rehage C, Hallahan K, Vitek M, Bamzai R, Vitek JL. Bilateral subthalamic stimulation impairs cognitive-motor performance in Parkinson's disease patients. Brain. 2008;131:3348-3360.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 3348-3360
    • Alberts, J.L.1    Voelcker-Rehage, C.2    Hallahan, K.3    Vitek, M.4    Bamzai, R.5    Vitek, J.L.6
  • 67
    • 42149113459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting improvement in the upper paretic limb after stroke: A longitudinal prospective study
    • Kwakkel G, Kollen B. Predicting improvement in the upper paretic limb after stroke: a longitudinal prospective study. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2007; 25:453-460.
    • (2007) Restor Neurol Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 453-460
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.2
  • 68
    • 39649101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: A systematic review
    • Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, Krebs HI. Effects of robot-assisted therapy on upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22:111-121.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 111-121
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Kollen, B.J.2    Krebs, H.I.3
  • 69
    • 58849159193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of restorative neurosciences in stroke: Driving the translational research pipeline from basic science to rehabilitation of people after stroke
    • Cheeran B, Cohen L, Dobkin B, et al. The future of restorative neurosciences in stroke: driving the translational research pipeline from basic science to rehabilitation of people after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009;23:97-107.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 97-107
    • Cheeran, B.1    Cohen, L.2    Dobkin, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.