메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 459-489

The relevance of inmate race/ethnicity versus population composition for understanding prison rule violations

Author keywords

Ethnicity; Inmate misconduct; Prisons; Race

Indexed keywords


EID: 70349199131     PISSN: 14624745     EISSN: 17413095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1462474509341143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0003719051 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
    • Allport, Gordon (1954) The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
    • (1954) The Nature of Prejudice
    • Allport, G.1
  • 2
    • 0017400368 scopus 로고
    • Prisoners' attitudes toward components of the legal and judicial systems
    • Alpert, Geoffrey and Donald Hicks (1977) Prisoners' attitudes toward components of the legal and judicial systems, Criminology 14(4): 461-82.
    • (1977) Criminology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-82
    • Alpert, G.1    Hicks, D.2
  • 5
    • 0001031649 scopus 로고
    • Latent culture: A note on the theory of latent social roles
    • Becker, Howard and Blanche Geer (1960) Latent culture: A note on the theory of latent social roles, Administrative Science Quarterly 5(2): 304-13.
    • (1960) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 304-13
    • Becker, H.1    Geer, B.2
  • 6
    • 33751084561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correctional melting pot: Race, ethnicity, citizenship, and prison violence
    • Berg, Mark and Matt DeLisi (2006) The correctional melting pot: Race, ethnicity, citizenship, and prison violence, Journal of Criminal Justice 34(6): 631-42.
    • (2006) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-42
    • Berg, M.1    DeLisi, M.2
  • 7
    • 84984311842 scopus 로고
    • Angry aggression among the "truly disadvantaged"
    • Bernard, Thomas (1990) Angry aggression among the "truly disadvantaged", Criminology 28(1): 73-96.
    • (1990) Criminology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-96
    • Bernard, T.1
  • 9
    • 0020424317 scopus 로고
    • On the racial disproportionality of United States' prison populations
    • Blumstein, Alfred (1982) On the racial disproportionality of United States' prison populations, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 73(3): 1259-81.
    • (1982) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1259-81
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 10
    • 0009895242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population growth in U.S. prisons, 1980-1996
    • in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
    • Blumstein, Alfred and Allen Beck (1999) Population growth in U.S. prisons, 1980-1996, in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds) Crime and justice: A review of research, vol. 26, pp. 17-61. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
    • (1999) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.26 , pp. 17-61
    • Blumstein, A.1    Beck, A.2
  • 11
    • 22844455974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal violence and social order in prison
    • in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds), vol. 26, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
    • Bottoms, Anthony (1999) Interpersonal violence and social order in prison, in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds) Crime and justice: A review of research, vol. 26, pp. 205-82. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
    • (1999) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , pp. 205-82
    • Bottoms, A.1
  • 12
    • 0032358248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for the equality of maximum-likelihood regression coefficients between two independent equations
    • Brame, Robert, Raymond Paternoster, Paul Mazerolle and Alex Piquero (1998) Testing for the equality of maximum-likelihood regression coefficients between two independent equations, Journal of Quantitative Criminology 14(3): 245-61.
    • (1998) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-61
    • Brame, R.1    Paternoster, R.2    Mazerolle, P.3    Piquero, A.4
  • 13
    • 0009306974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter?
    • Britton, Dana (1997) Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter?, Criminology 35(1): 85-105.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-105
    • Britton, D.1
  • 15
    • 20744459874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prisons on inmate misconduct: A multilevel investigation
    • Camp, Scott, Gerald Gaes, Neal Langan and William Saylor (2003) The influence of prisons on inmate misconduct: A multilevel investigation, Justice Quarterly 20(3): 501-33.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-33
    • Camp, S.1    Gaes, G.2    Langan, N.3    Saylor, W.4
  • 16
    • 0031498057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison disciplinary tickets: A test of the deprivation and importation models
    • Cao, Liqun, Jihong Zhao and Steve van Dine (1997) Prison disciplinary tickets: A test of the deprivation and importation models, Journal of Criminal Justice 25(2): 103-13.
    • (1997) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-13
    • Cao, L.1    Zhao, J.2    van Dine, S.3
  • 18
    • 42649123893 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models
    • Clogg, Clifford, Eva Petkova and Adamantios Haritou (1995) Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models, American Journal of Sociology 100(5): 1261-93.
    • (1995) American Journal of Sociology , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1261-93
    • Clogg, C.1    Petkova, E.2    Haritou, A.3
  • 20
    • 34250310926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for violent misconduct in closed custody
    • Cunningham, Mark and Jon Sorensen (2007) Predictive factors for violent misconduct in closed custody, Prison Journal 87(2): 241-53.
    • (2007) Prison Journal , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-53
    • Cunningham, M.1    Sorensen, J.2
  • 22
    • 33644628123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing prison misconducts: What works!
    • French, Sheila and Paul Gendreau (2006) Reducing prison misconducts: What works!, Criminal Justice and Behavior 33(2): 185-218.
    • (2006) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-218
    • French, S.1    Gendreau, P.2
  • 24
    • 79954446692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of prison gang affiliation on violence and other prison misconduct
    • Gaes, Gerald, Susan Wallace, Evan Gilman, Jody Klein-Saffran and Sharon Suppa (2002) The influence of prison gang affiliation on violence and other prison misconduct, Prison Journal 82(3): 359-85.
    • (2002) Prison Journal , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-85
    • Gaes, G.1    Wallace, S.2    Gilman, E.3    Klein-Saffran, J.4    Suppa, S.5
  • 26
    • 20444421543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel model of drug abuse inside prison
    • Gillespie, Wayne (2005) A multilevel model of drug abuse inside prison, Prison Journal 85(2): 223-46.
    • (2005) Prison Journal , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-46
    • Gillespie, W.1
  • 28
    • 84984286672 scopus 로고
    • Personal control and inmate adjustment to prison
    • Goodstein, Lynne, Doris Layton MacKenzie and R. Lance Shotland (1984) Personal control and inmate adjustment to prison, Criminology 22(3): 343-69.
    • (1984) Criminology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-69
    • Goodstein, L.1    MacKenzie, D.L.2    Shotland, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0000343846 scopus 로고
    • Inmate adjustment to prison
    • in Lynne Goodstein and Doris Layton MacKenzie (eds), New York: Plenum Press
    • Goodstein, Lynne and Kevin Wright (1989) Inmate adjustment to prison, in Lynne Goodstein and Doris Layton MacKenzie (eds) The American prison: Issues in research and policy, pp. 229-52. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1989) The American Prison: Issues in Research and Policy , pp. 229-52
    • Goodstein, L.1    Wright, K.2
  • 30
    • 33745623402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gang affiliation on violent misconduct among inmates during the early years of confinement
    • Griffin, Marie and John Hepburn (2006) The effect of gang affiliation on violent misconduct among inmates during the early years of confinement, Criminal Justice and Behavior 33(4): 419-48.
    • (2006) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-48
    • Griffin, M.1    Hepburn, J.2
  • 31
    • 84925975357 scopus 로고
    • Race, class, and the perception of criminal injustice in America
    • Hagan, John and Celesta Albonetti (1982) Race, class, and the perception of criminal injustice in America, American Journal of Sociology 88(2): 329-55.
    • (1982) American Journal of Sociology , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-55
    • Hagan, J.1    Albonetti, C.2
  • 32
    • 23044529497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in predictors of prison violence: Assessing the predictive validity of a risk classification system
    • Harer, Miles and Neal Langan (2001) Gender differences in predictors of prison violence: Assessing the predictive validity of a risk classification system, Crime and Delinquency 47(4): 513-36.
    • (2001) Crime and Delinquency , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-36
    • Harer, M.1    Langan, N.2
  • 33
    • 0039460034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and prison violence
    • Harer, Miles and Darrell Steffensmeier (1996) Race and prison violence, Criminology 34(3): 323-55.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-55
    • Harer, M.1    Steffensmeier, D.2
  • 34
    • 33947310369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs
    • Harrison, Paige and Allen Beck (2006) Prisoners in 2005. Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
    • (2006) Prisoners in 2005
    • Harrison, P.1    Beck, A.2
  • 35
    • 0012822992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, rights, and order in prison: A national survey of wardens on the racial integration of prison cells
    • Henderson, Martha, Francis Cullen, Leo Carroll and William Feinberg (2000) Race, rights, and order in prison: A national survey of wardens on the racial integration of prison cells, Prison Journal 80(3): 295-308.
    • (2000) Prison Journal , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-308
    • Henderson, M.1    Cullen, F.2    Carroll, L.3    Feinberg, W.4
  • 36
    • 84946306283 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported and observed rule breaking in prison: A look at disciplinary response
    • Hewitt, John, Eric Poole and Robert Regoli (1984) Self-reported and observed rule breaking in prison: A look at disciplinary response, Justice Quarterly 1(3): 437-47.
    • (1984) Justice Quarterly , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-47
    • Hewitt, J.1    Poole, E.2    Regoli, R.3
  • 38
    • 0003991890 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Hirschi, Travis (1969) Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1969) Causes of Delinquency
    • Hirschi, T.1
  • 39
    • 0037368816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative determinants of inmate violence: A multilevel analysis
    • Huebner, Beth (2003) Administrative determinants of inmate violence: A multilevel analysis, Journal of Criminal Justice 31(2): 107-17.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-17
    • Huebner, B.1
  • 40
    • 0004227261 scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company
    • Irwin, John (1980) Prisons in turmoil. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company.
    • (1980) Prisons in Turmoil
    • Irwin, J.1
  • 42
    • 85048901248 scopus 로고
    • Thieves, convicts, and the inmate culture
    • Irwin, John and Donald Cressey (1962) Thieves, convicts, and the inmate culture, Social Problems 10(2): 142-55.
    • (1962) Social Problems , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-55
    • Irwin, J.1    Cressey, D.2
  • 43
    • 0001413379 scopus 로고
    • Stratification and conflict among prison inmates
    • Jacobs, James (1976) Stratification and conflict among prison inmates, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 66(4): 476-82.
    • (1976) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 476-82
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 45
    • 84925912010 scopus 로고
    • Integrating the keepers: A comparison of Black and White prison guards in Illinois
    • Jacobs, James and Lawrence Kraft (1978) Integrating the keepers: A comparison of Black and White prison guards in Illinois, Social Problems 25(3): 304-18.
    • (1978) Social Problems , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-18
    • Jacobs, J.1    Kraft, L.2
  • 46
    • 33745623242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inmate misconduct: A test of the deprivation, importation, and situational models
    • Jiang, Shanhe and Marianne Fisher-Giorlando (2002) Inmate misconduct: A test of the deprivation, importation, and situational models, Prison Journal 82(3): 335-58.
    • (2002) Prison Journal , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-58
    • Jiang, S.1    Fisher-Giorlando, M.2
  • 47
    • 32944462459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support, gender, and inmate adjustment to prison life: Insights from a national sample
    • Jiang, Shanhe and L. Thomas Winfree (2006) Social support, gender, and inmate adjustment to prison life: Insights from a national sample, Prison Journal 86(1): 32-55.
    • (2006) Prison Journal , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-55
    • Jiang, S.1    Winfree, L.T.2
  • 49
    • 0030316814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime
    • Krivo, Lauren and Ruth Peterson (1996) Extremely disadvantaged neighborhoods and urban crime, Social Forces 75(2): 619-48.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 619-48
    • Krivo, L.1    Peterson, R.2
  • 51
    • 84935888557 scopus 로고
    • Racism on trial: New evidence to explain the racial composition of prisons in the United States
    • Langan, Patrick (1985) Racism on trial: New evidence to explain the racial composition of prisons in the United States, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 76(3): 666-83.
    • (1985) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 666-83
    • Langan, P.1
  • 53
    • 0031475531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early victimization, drug use, and criminality: A comparison of male and female prisoners
    • McClellan, Dorothy, David Farabee and Ben Crouch (1997) Early victimization, drug use, and criminality: A comparison of male and female prisoners, Criminal Justice and Behavior 24(4): 455-76.
    • (1997) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-76
    • McClellan, D.1    Farabee, D.2    Crouch, B.3
  • 54
    • 0003349658 scopus 로고
    • Gender, psychopathology, and institutional behavior: A comparison of male and female mentally ill prison inmates
    • McCorkle, Richard (1995) Gender, psychopathology, and institutional behavior: A comparison of male and female mentally ill prison inmates Journal of Criminal Justice 23(1): 53-61.
    • (1995) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-61
    • McCorkle, R.1
  • 55
    • 84965443331 scopus 로고
    • The roots of prison violence: A test of the deprivation, management, and "not-so-total" institution models
    • McCorkle, Richard, Terance Miethe and Kriss Drass (1995) The roots of prison violence: A test of the deprivation, management, and "not-so-total" institution models, Crime and Delinquency 41(3): 317-31.
    • (1995) Crime and Delinquency , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-31
    • McCorkle, R.1    Miethe, T.2    Drass, K.3
  • 56
    • 84976918941 scopus 로고
    • Age and adjustment to prison: Interactions with attitudes and anxiety
    • MacKenzie, Doris (1987) Age and adjustment to prison: Interactions with attitudes and anxiety, Criminal Justice and Behavior 14(4): 427-47.
    • (1987) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-47
    • MacKenzie, D.1
  • 59
    • 84937287678 scopus 로고
    • Profiling women prisoners: Findings from national surveys and a California sample
    • Owen, Barbara and Barbara Bloom (1995) Profiling women prisoners: Findings from national surveys and a California sample, Prison Journal 75(2): 165-85.
    • (1995) Prison Journal , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-85
    • Owen, B.1    Bloom, B.2
  • 61
    • 0010044124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning
    • Pollock, Joycelyn (2002) Women, prison, and crime. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.
    • (2002) Women, Prison, and Crime
    • Pollock, J.1
  • 63
    • 22044433203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of disorder in higher-custody state prisons: A comparative analysis of managerial practices
    • Reisig, Michael (1998) Rates of disorder in higher-custody state prisons: A comparative analysis of managerial practices, Crime and Delinquency 44(2): 229-44.
    • (1998) Crime and Delinquency , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-44
    • Reisig, M.1
  • 64
    • 29144512032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison management trends, 1975-2025
    • in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago
    • Riveland, Chase (1999) Prison management trends, 1975-2025, in Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia (eds) Crime and justice: A review of research, vol. 26, pp. 163-204. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.
    • (1999) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.26 , pp. 163-204
    • Riveland, C.1
  • 65
    • 0013486797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory
    • Rose, Dina and Todd Clear (1998) Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory, Criminology 36(2): 441-79.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-79
    • Rose, D.1    Clear, T.2
  • 66
    • 65349160401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin
    • Sabol, William, Heather Couture and Paige Harrison (2007) Prisoners in 2006. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin.
    • (2007) Prisoners in 2006
    • Sabol, W.1    Couture, H.2    Harrison, P.3
  • 67
    • 0002463416 scopus 로고
    • Crime and cities: The effects of formal and informal social control
    • in Albert Reiss and Michael Tonry (eds), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Sampson, Robert (1986) Crime and cities: The effects of formal and informal social control, in Albert Reiss and Michael Tonry (eds) Communities and crime. Crime and justice: A review of research, vol. 8, pp. 271-311. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Communities and Crime. Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.8 , pp. 271-311
    • Sampson, R.1
  • 68
    • 0032235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
    • Sampson, Robert and Dawn Jeglum Bartusch (1998) Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences, Law and Society Review 32(4): 777-804.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-804
    • Sampson, R.1    Bartusch, D.J.2
  • 69
    • 84900900445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural mechanisms and killing fields: A revised theory of community-level racial inequality
    • in Ruth Peterson, Lauren Krivo and John Hagan (eds), New York: New York University Press
    • Sampson, Robert and Lydia Bean (2006) Cultural mechanisms and killing fields: A revised theory of community-level racial inequality, in Ruth Peterson, Lauren Krivo and John Hagan (eds) The many colors of crime: Inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America, pp. 8-36. New York: New York University Press.
    • (2006) The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America , pp. 8-36
    • Sampson, R.1    Bean, L.2
  • 70
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory
    • Sampson, Robert and Byron Groves (1989) Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory, American Journal of Sociology 94(4): 774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.1    Groves, B.2
  • 72
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality
    • in John Hagan and Ruth Peterson (eds), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Sampson, Robert and William J. Wilson (1995) Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality, in John Hagan and Ruth Peterson (eds) Crime and inequality, pp. 37-54. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Inequality , pp. 37-54
    • Sampson, R.1    Wilson, W.J.2
  • 73
    • 18344392003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of rule-violating behaviors and adjustment to incarceration among murderers
    • Sorensen, Jon, Robert Wrinkle and April Gutierrez (1998) Patterns of rule-violating behaviors and adjustment to incarceration among murderers, Prison Journal 78(3): 222-31.
    • (1998) Prison Journal , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-31
    • Sorensen, J.1    Wrinkle, R.2    Gutierrez, A.3
  • 75
    • 84887524267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of different outcome measures for an understanding of inmate misconduct
    • (in press)
    • Steiner, Benjamin and John Wooldredge (in press) Implications of different outcome measures for an understanding of inmate misconduct, Crime and Delinquency.
    • Crime and Delinquency
    • Steiner, B.1    Wooldredge, J.2
  • 76
    • 0004293325 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sykes, Gresham (1958) The society of captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1958) The Society of Captives
    • Sykes, G.1
  • 77
    • 84970506713 scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization and stake in conformity: Complementary factors in the predatory behavior of hoodlums
    • Toby, Jackson (1957) Social disorganization and stake in conformity: Complementary factors in the predatory behavior of hoodlums, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 48(1): 12-17.
    • (1957) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Toby, J.1
  • 78
    • 0040363839 scopus 로고
    • New York: The Free Press
    • Toch, Hans (1977) Living in prison. New York: The Free Press.
    • (1977) Living in Prison
    • Toch, H.1
  • 80
    • 84937310967 scopus 로고
    • Racial disproportion in U.S. prisons
    • Tonry, Michael (1994) Racial disproportion in U.S. prisons, British Journal of Criminology 34(1): 97-115.
    • (1994) British Journal of Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-115
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 81
    • 0036970739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caged melting pot: Toward an understanding of the consequences of desegregation in prisons
    • Trulson, Chad R. and James W. Marquart (2002) The caged melting pot: Toward an understanding of the consequences of desegregation in prisons, Law and Society Review 36(4): 743-82.
    • (2002) Law and Society Review , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-82
    • Trulson, C.R.1    Marquart, J.W.2
  • 84
    • 0039254701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective action in prisons: Protests, disturbances, and riots
    • Useem, Bert and Michael Reisig (1999) Collective action in prisons: Protests, disturbances, and riots, Criminology 37(4): 735-59.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-59
    • Useem, B.1    Reisig, M.2
  • 85
    • 0000925932 scopus 로고
    • Measuring prison disciplinary problems: A multiple indicators approach to understanding prison adjustment
    • Van Voorhis, Patricia (1994) Measuring prison disciplinary problems: A multiple indicators approach to understanding prison adjustment, Justice Quarterly 11(4): 679-710.
    • (1994) Justice Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 679-710
    • van Voorhis, P.1
  • 86
    • 84993660654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadly symbiosis: When ghetto and prison meet and mesh
    • Wacquant, Loïc (2001) Deadly symbiosis: When ghetto and prison meet and mesh, Punishment and Society 3(1): 95-134.
    • (2001) Punishment and Society , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-134
    • Wacquant, L.1
  • 87
    • 0038488237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attenuated culture in social disorganization theory
    • Warner, Barbara (2003) The role of attenuated culture in social disorganization theory, Criminology 41(1): 73-97.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-97
    • Warner, B.1
  • 89
    • 0010843969 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of deviant behavior among inmates of U.S. correctional facilities
    • Wooldredge, John (1991) Correlates of deviant behavior among inmates of U.S. correctional facilities, Journal of Crime and Justice 14(1): 1-25.
    • (1991) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Wooldredge, J.1
  • 90
    • 38149145010 scopus 로고
    • Inmate crime and victimization in a southwestern correctional facility
    • Wooldredge, John (1994) Inmate crime and victimization in a southwestern correctional facility, Journal of Criminal Justice 22(4): 367-81.
    • (1994) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-81
    • Wooldredge, J.1
  • 91
    • 0345854951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering hierarchical models for research on inmate behavior: Predicting misconduct with multilevel data
    • Wooldredge, John, Timothy Griffin and Travis Pratt (2001) Considering hierarchical models for research on inmate behavior: Predicting misconduct with multilevel data, Justice Quarterly 18(1): 203-31.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-31
    • Wooldredge, J.1    Griffin, T.2    Pratt, T.3
  • 92
    • 0024537110 scopus 로고
    • Race and economic marginality in explaining prison adjustment
    • Wright, Kevin (1989) Race and economic marginality in explaining prison adjustment, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 26(1): 67-89.
    • (1989) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-89
    • Wright, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.