-
1
-
-
38949112010
-
-
Washington (DC): Families USA; Jan [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Families USA. No bargain: Medicare drug plans deliver high prices [Internet]. Washington (DC): Families USA; 2007 Jan [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.familiesusa.org/assets/pdfs/no-bargainmedicare-drug. pdf
-
(2007)
No Bargain: Medicare Drug Plans Deliver High Prices [Internet]
-
-
-
2
-
-
70349222132
-
-
Washington (DC): CBO; Dec [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Congressional Budget Office. Budget options volumeI: health care [Internet]. Washington (DC): CBO; 2008 Dec [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/99xx/doc9925/12-18-HealthOptions.pdf
-
(2008)
Budget Options VolumeI: Health Care [Internet]
-
-
-
5
-
-
50049115248
-
What if the federal government negotiated pharmaceutical prices for seniors? An estimate of national savings
-
Gellad WF, Schneeweiss S, Brawarsky P, Lipsitz S, Haas JS. What if the federal government negotiated pharmaceutical prices for seniors? An estimate of national savings. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(9):1435-1440
-
(2008)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.23
, Issue.9
, pp. 1435-1440
-
-
Gellad, W.F.1
Schneeweiss, S.2
Brawarsky, P.3
Lipsitz, S.4
Haas, J.S.5
-
6
-
-
70349218991
-
-
Medicare Prescription Drug Savings and Choice Act, S 330, 111th Cong., 1st Sess.
-
Medicare Prescription Drug Savings and Choice Act, S 330, 111th Cong., 1st Sess. (2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
7
-
-
36849063130
-
Toward a rational, value-based drug benefit for Medicare
-
Millwood
-
Lopert R, Moon M. Toward a rational, value-based drug benefit for Medicare. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007;26(6):1666-1673
-
(2007)
Health Aff
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 1666-1673
-
-
Lopert, R.1
Moon, M.2
-
9
-
-
38849203212
-
Should drug prices be negotiated under Part D of Medicare? And if so, how?
-
Millwood
-
Frank RG, Newhouse JP. Should drug prices be negotiated under Part D of Medicare? And if so, how? Health Aff (Millwood). 2008;27(1):33-43.
-
(2008)
Health Aff
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 33-43
-
-
Frank, R.G.1
Newhouse, J.P.2
-
10
-
-
68249156223
-
-
Washington (DC): U.S. House of Representatives; Jul [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Majority Staff. Medicare Part D: drug pricing and manufacturer windfalls [Internet]. Washington (DC): U.S. House of Representatives; 2008 Jul [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20080724101850.pdf
-
(2008)
Medicare Part D: Drug Pricing and Manufacturer Windfalls [Internet]
-
-
-
11
-
-
34249299424
-
Medication access and continuity: The experiences of dual-eligible psychiatric patients during the first 4 months of the medicare prescription drug benefit
-
DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.5.789
-
West JC, Wilk JE, Muszynski IL, Rae DS, Rubio-Stipec M, Alter CL, et al. Medication access and continuity: the experiences of dual-eligible psychiatric patients during the first four months of the Medicare prescription drug benefit. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(5):789-796 (Pubitemid 46808534)
-
(2007)
American Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.164
, Issue.5
, pp. 789-796
-
-
West, J.C.1
Wilk, J.E.2
Muszynski, I.L.3
Rae, D.S.4
Rubio-Stipec, M.5
Alter, C.L.6
Narrow, W.E.7
Regier, D.A.8
-
12
-
-
57149132968
-
The effect of transitioning to Medicare Part D drug coverage in seniors dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid
-
Shrank WH, Patrick AR, Pedan A, Polinski JM, Varasteh L, Levin R, et al. The effect of transitioning to Medicare Part D drug coverage in seniors dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56(12):2304-2310
-
(2008)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.56
, Issue.12
, pp. 2304-2310
-
-
Shrank, W.H.1
Patrick, A.R.2
Pedan, A.3
Polinski, J.M.4
Varasteh, L.5
Levin, R.6
-
13
-
-
70349228091
-
-
Texas v. Leavitt, 547 US 1204 (2006)
-
Texas v. Leavitt, 547 US 1204 (2006).
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
14644427178
-
Pharmaceutical arbitrage: Balancing access and innovation in international prescription drug markets
-
Outterson K. Pharmaceutical arbitrage: balancing access and innovation in international prescription drug markets. Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2005;5(1):193-291.
-
(2005)
Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 193-291
-
-
Outterson, K.1
-
15
-
-
40549122559
-
-
New York (NY): Dec 18 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Schoen C, Guterman S, Shih A, Lau J, Kasimow S, Gauthier A, et al. Bending the curve: options for achieving savings and improving value in U.S. health spending [Internet]. New York (NY): Commonwealth Fund; 2007 Dec 18 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Content/ Publications/Fund-Reports/2007/Dec/Bending-the-Curve-Options-for-Achieving- Savings-and-Improving-Value-in-U-S--Health-Spending.aspx
-
(2007)
Bending the Curve: Options for Achieving Savings and Improving Value in U.S. Health Spending [Internet]
-
-
Schoen, C.1
Guterman, S.2
Shih, A.3
Lau, J.4
Kasimow, S.5
Gauthier, A.6
-
17
-
-
70349225092
-
-
Rockville (MD): U.S. Pharmacopeia; Dec 31 [cited 2009 Jul 15]. Available from
-
U.S. Pharmacopeia. Revising the Medicare model guidelines. Rockville (MD): U.S. Pharmacopeia; 2004 Dec 31 [cited 2009 Jul 15]. Available from: http://www.usp.org/hqi/mmg/revisions.html
-
(2004)
Revising the Medicare Model Guidelines
-
-
-
18
-
-
70349224765
-
-
Baltimore (MD): CMS; [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare Modernization Act: 2007 final guidelines - formularies [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): CMS; 2007 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/ DOWNLOADS/CY07formularyguidance.pdf
-
(2007)
Medicare Modernization Act: 2007 Final Guidelines - Formularies [Internet]
-
-
-
19
-
-
40549084246
-
-
Washington (DC): MedPAC; Jun [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission. A data book: healthcare spending and the Medicare program [Internet]. Washington (DC): MedPAC; 2008 Jun [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.medpac.gov/documents/Jun08DataBook- Entire-report.pdf
-
(2008)
A Data Book: Healthcare Spending and the Medicare Program [Internet]
-
-
-
22
-
-
70349224815
-
-
Washington (DC): CBO; Jan [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
CBO. Prescription drug pricing in the private sector [Internet]. Washington (DC): CBO; 2007 Jan [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/77xx/doc7715/01-03-PrescriptionDrug.pdf
-
(2007)
Prescription Drug Pricing in the Private Sector [Internet]
-
-
-
25
-
-
33845317297
-
Marketwatch: Extensions of intellectual property rights and delayed adoption of generic drugs: Effects on Medicaid spending
-
DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.25.6.1637
-
Kesselheim AS, Fischer MA, Avorn J. Extensions of intellectual property rights and delayed adoption of generic drugs: effects on Medicaid spending. Health Aff (Millwood). 2006;25(6):1637-1647 (Pubitemid 44871732)
-
(2006)
Health Affairs
, vol.25
, Issue.6
, pp. 1637-1647
-
-
Kesselheim, A.S.1
Fischer, M.A.2
Avorn, J.3
-
26
-
-
59449104972
-
Prescription drug spending trends in the United States: Looking beyond the turning point
-
Millwood
-
Aitken M, Berndt ER, Cutler DM. Prescription drug spending trends in the United States: looking beyond the turning point. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009;28(1):w151-60.
-
(2009)
Health Aff
, vol.28
, Issue.1
-
-
Aitken, M.1
Berndt, E.R.2
Cutler, D.M.3
-
27
-
-
66149176818
-
Patients' perceptions of generic medications
-
Millwood
-
Shrank WH, Cox ER, Fischer MA, Mehta J, Choudhry NK. Patients' perceptions of generic medications. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009;28(2):546-556
-
(2009)
Health Aff
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 546-556
-
-
Shrank, W.H.1
Cox, E.R.2
Fischer, M.A.3
Mehta, J.4
Choudhry, N.K.5
-
28
-
-
70349212611
-
-
Baltimore (MD): CMS; May 28 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
CMS. Part D generic drug utilization rates (2006-2008) [Internet]. Baltimore (MD): CMS; 2009 May 28 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovGenIn/06-PerformanceData.asp
-
(2009)
Part D Generic Drug Utilization Rates (2006-2008) [Internet]
-
-
-
29
-
-
0005500264
-
-
Rockville (MD): Jan 28 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Nightingale SL. Therapeutic equivalence of generic drugs: letter to health practitioners [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Food and Drug Administration; 1998 Jan 28 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/ApprovalApplications/ AbbreviatedNewDrugApplicationANDAGenerics/ucm073182.htm
-
(1998)
Therapeutic Equivalence of Generic Drugs: Letter to Health Practitioners [Internet]
-
-
Nightingale, S.L.1
-
30
-
-
70349222570
-
-
note
-
This practice is sometimes called reference-based pricing, but it is distinct from international reference pricing.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
70349219688
-
-
Baltimore (MD): Mar 30 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
Blum J. Issuance of the 2010Call Letter [Internet]. Baltimore (MD):CMS; 2009 Mar 30 [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/ PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/2010CallLetter.pdf
-
(2009)
Issuance of the 2010Call Letter [Internet]
-
-
Blum, J.1
-
32
-
-
70349219482
-
-
Pharmaceutical Market Access and Drug Safety Act, S 525, 111th Cong., 1st Sess.
-
Pharmaceutical Market Access and Drug Safety Act, S 525, 111th Cong., 1st Sess. (2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
-
33
-
-
17144401199
-
Doughnut holes and price controls
-
Millwood
-
Anderson GF, Shea DG, Hussey PS, Keyhani S, Zephyrin L. Doughnut holes and price controls. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23:w4-396-404.
-
(2004)
Health Aff
, vol.23
-
-
Anderson, G.F.1
Shea, D.G.2
Hussey, P.S.3
Keyhani, S.4
Zephyrin, L.5
-
34
-
-
43049106548
-
The international pharmaceutical market as a source of low-cost prescription drugs for U.S. patients
-
Kesselheim AS, Choudhry NK. The international pharmaceutical market as a source of low-cost prescription drugs for U.S. patients. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(8):614-619
-
(2008)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.148
, Issue.8
, pp. 614-619
-
-
Kesselheim, A.S.1
Choudhry, N.K.2
-
35
-
-
12944336670
-
Closing the doughnut hole: No easy answers
-
Millwood
-
Danzon PM. Closing the doughnut hole: no easy answers. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23:w4-405-408
-
(2004)
Health Aff
, vol.23
-
-
Danzon, P.M.1
-
36
-
-
70349222131
-
-
Washington (DC): MedPAC; Jun [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from
-
MedPAC. Report to the Congress: reforming the delivery system [Internet]. Washington (DC): MedPAC; 2008 Jun [cited 2009 Jun 11]. Available from: http://www.medpac.gov/documents/Jun08-EntireReport.pdf
-
(2008)
Report to the Congress: Reforming the Delivery System [Internet]
-
-
-
37
-
-
59449108005
-
Two ideas to increase innovation and reduce pharmaceutical costs and prices
-
Millwood
-
Jayadev A, Stiglitz J. Two ideas to increase innovation and reduce pharmaceutical costs and prices. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008;28(1):w165-8.
-
(2008)
Health Aff
, vol.28
, Issue.1
-
-
Jayadev, A.1
Stiglitz, J.2
-
39
-
-
57349096844
-
Saying no isn't NICE - The travails of Britain's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
-
Steinbrook R. Saying no isn't NICE - the travails of Britain's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(19):1977- 1981
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, Issue.19
, pp. 1977-1981
-
-
Steinbrook, R.1
-
41
-
-
2642582532
-
Drug policy down under: Australia's Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
-
Duckett SJ. Drug policy down under: Australia's Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Health Care Financ Rev. 2004;25(3):55-67.
-
(2004)
Health Care Financ Rev
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 55-67
-
-
Duckett, S.J.1
-
42
-
-
33746926720
-
Emerging lessons from the Drug Effectiveness Review Project
-
Millwood
-
Neumann PJ. Emerging lessons from the Drug Effectiveness Review Project. Health Aff (Millwood). 2006;25:w262-71.
-
(2006)
Health Aff
, vol.25
-
-
Neumann, P.J.1
-
43
-
-
12944260429
-
Evidence-based decision making: Global evidence, local decisions
-
DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.151
-
Clancy CM, Cronin K. Evidence-based decision making: global evidence, local decisions. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005;24(1):151-162 (Pubitemid 40173937)
-
(2005)
Health Affairs
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 151-162
-
-
Clancy, C.M.1
Cronin, K.2
|