Phase formation during liquid phase sintering of ZnO ceramics

Ceramics International

Volumn 35, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 3313-3320

  Arefin, Mohammad Lutful ^a   Raether, Friedrich ^a   Dolejš, David ^b,c   Klimera, Andreas ^a  

^a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SILICATE RESEARCH ISC   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITÄT BAYREUTH   (Germany)

^c CHARLES UNIVERSITY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

E. Varistors; Electroceramics; High temperature X ray diffraction; Liquid phase sintering; Oxygen fugacity; Thermodynamic simulation

Indexed keywords

E. VARISTORS; ELECTROCERAMICS; HIGH TEMPERATURE X-RAY DIFFRACTION; OXYGEN FUGACITY; THERMODYNAMIC SIMULATION;

ANTIMONY; CERAMIC MATERIALS; DIFFRACTION; LIQUID PHASE SINTERING; LIQUIDS; OXYGEN; SEMICONDUCTING ZINC COMPOUNDS; THERMODYNAMICS; VARISTORS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC OXIDE;

THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

EID: 70349197625     PISSN: 02728842     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.05.030     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Matsuoka M. Nonohmic properties of zinc oxide ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 10 (1971) 736-746
2. 3-ZnO. J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004) 911-918
3. Clarke D.R., and Varistor ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82 (1999) 485-502 Nr. 3
4. Wong J. Microstructure and phase transformation in a highly non-ohmic metal oxide varistor ceramic. J. Appl. Phys. 46 4 (1975) 1653-1659
5. Inada M. Crystal phases of nonohmic zinc oxide ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 17 1 (1978) 1-10
6. Inada M. Formation mechanism of nonohmic zinc oxide ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19 3 (1980) 409-419
7. 14.04+δ. Solid State Sci. 8 12 (2006) 1422-1429
8. Kim J., Kimura T., and Yamaguchi T. Sintering of zinc oxide doped with antimony oxide and bismuth oxide. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72 (1989) 1390-1395
9. Kumari K.G.V., Vasu P.D., Kumar V., Asokan T., and Davies P.K. Formation of zinc-antimony-based spinel phases. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85 (2001) 703-705
10. Leite E.R., Nobre M.A.L., Longo E., and Varela J.A. Microstructural development of ZnO varistor during reactive liquid phase sintering. J. Mater. Sci. 31 (1996) 5391-5398
11. Bale C.W., Chartrand P., Degterov S.A., Eriksson G., Hack K., Ben Mahfoud R., Melancon J., Pelton A.D., and Petersen S. FactSage thermochemical software and databases. CALPHAD 26 (2002) 189-228
12. Takemura T., Kobayashi M., Takada Y., and Sato K. High temperature X-ray diffraction measurements of ZnO varistor ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 25 2 (1986) 295-296
13. J.H. Hubell, S.M. Seltzer, Tables of X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef.
14. Risold D., Hallstedt B., Gauckler L.J., Lukas H.L., and Fries S.G. The Bi-O system. J. Phase Equilib. 16 (1995) 223-234
15. de Capitani C., and Brown T.H. The computation of chemical equilibrium in complex systems containing non-ideal solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51 (1987) 2639-2652
16. Asryan N.A., Alikhanyan A.S., and Nipan G.D. Thermodynamic stability of antimony oxides. J. Phys. Chem. 78 1 (2004) 5-11
17. 3-doped ZnO. J. Mater. Sci. 24 (1989) 213-219
18. M. Trontelj, V. Kraševec, Effects of antimony oxide in the sintering of ZnO varistors, in: L.M. Levinson (Ed.), Advances in Varistor Technology, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., vol. 3, pp. 108-116.
19. Werner G., Freiberg B., Reetz T., and Hilarius V. Particle growth in ZnO powder. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the European Ceramics Society. Madrid, Spain (1993) 827-832