메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 258, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1938-1949

Forest fragmentation, structure, and age characteristics as a legacy of forest management

Author keywords

Earth Observation for Sustainable Development of Forests (EOSD); Forest age structure; Fragmentation; Landsat; Landscape composition; Partial canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)

Indexed keywords

EARTH OBSERVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FORESTS (EOSD); FOREST AGE STRUCTURE; FRAGMENTATION; LANDSAT; LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION; PARTIAL CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS (CCA);

EID: 70349101235     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat-a review
    • Andrén H. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat-a review. Oikos 71 (1994) 355-366
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 2
    • 33947645886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of birds and carabid beetles in pine plantation forests: the role of landscape composition and structure
    • Barbaro L., Rossi J.P., Vetillard F., Nezan J., and Jactel H. The spatial distribution of birds and carabid beetles in pine plantation forests: the role of landscape composition and structure. Journal of Biogeography 34 (2007) 652-664
    • (2007) Journal of Biogeography , vol.34 , pp. 652-664
    • Barbaro, L.1    Rossi, J.P.2    Vetillard, F.3    Nezan, J.4    Jactel, H.5
  • 4
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard D., Legendre P., and Drapeau P. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73 (1992) 1045-1055
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 6
    • 33645106976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a variance decomposition method to compare satellite and aerial inventory data: a tool for evaluating wildlife-habitat relationships
    • Brown G.S., Rettie W.J., and Mallory F.F. Application of a variance decomposition method to compare satellite and aerial inventory data: a tool for evaluating wildlife-habitat relationships. Journal of Applied Ecology 43 (2006) 173-184
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 173-184
    • Brown, G.S.1    Rettie, W.J.2    Mallory, F.F.3
  • 8
    • 0038268314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function
    • Casperson J.P., and Pacala S.W. Successional diversity and forest ecosystem function. Ecological Research 16 (2001) 895-903
    • (2001) Ecological Research , vol.16 , pp. 895-903
    • Casperson, J.P.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 9
    • 0034142234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of habitat fragmentation and patch size upon migration rates
    • Collingham Y.C., and Huntley B. Impacts of habitat fragmentation and patch size upon migration rates. Ecological Applications 10 (2000) 131-144
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 131-144
    • Collingham, Y.C.1    Huntley, B.2
  • 10
    • 34347224010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the environmental limitations to growth of coastal Douglas-fir stands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Coops N.C., Coggins S.B., and Kurz W.A. Mapping the environmental limitations to growth of coastal Douglas-fir stands on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Tree Physiology 27 (2007) 805-815
    • (2007) Tree Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 805-815
    • Coops, N.C.1    Coggins, S.B.2    Kurz, W.A.3
  • 11
    • 0036926128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical models of landscape pattern metrics, with applications to regional scale dynamic forest simulations
    • Cumming S., and Vervier P. Statistical models of landscape pattern metrics, with applications to regional scale dynamic forest simulations. Landscape Ecology 17 (2002) 433-444
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 433-444
    • Cumming, S.1    Vervier, P.2
  • 12
    • 0036971232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical, multi-scale decomposition of species-environment relationships
    • Cushman S.A., and McGarigal K. Hierarchical, multi-scale decomposition of species-environment relationships. Landscape Ecology 17 (2002) 637-646
    • (2002) Landscape Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 637-646
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McGarigal, K.2
  • 13
    • 0037599392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-level patterns of avian diversity in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Cushman S.A., and McGarigal K. Landscape-level patterns of avian diversity in the Oregon Coast Range. Ecological Monographs 73 (2003) 259-281
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 259-281
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McGarigal, K.2
  • 14
    • 4444354565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical analysis of forest bird species-environment relationships in the Oregon Coast Range
    • Cushman S.A., and McGarigal K. Hierarchical analysis of forest bird species-environment relationships in the Oregon Coast Range. Ecological Applications 14 (2004) 1090-1105
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1090-1105
    • Cushman, S.A.1    McGarigal, K.2
  • 15
    • 35348998059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and landscape effects on the butterfly community in fragmented midwest USA prairie habitats
    • Davis J.D., Debinski D.M., and Danielson B.J. Local and landscape effects on the butterfly community in fragmented midwest USA prairie habitats. Landscape Ecology 22 (2007) 1341-1354
    • (2007) Landscape Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 1341-1354
    • Davis, J.D.1    Debinski, D.M.2    Danielson, B.J.3
  • 16
    • 35948939621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: a landscape level sensitivity analysis
    • Didion M., Fortin M.J., and Fall A. Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: a landscape level sensitivity analysis. Ecological Modelling 200 (2007) 45-58
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.200 , pp. 45-58
    • Didion, M.1    Fortin, M.J.2    Fall, A.3
  • 17
    • 14744288168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the age of tropical moist forest fragments in heavily-cleared lowland landscapes of Colombia
    • Etter A., Mcalpine C., Pullar D., and Possingham H. Modeling the age of tropical moist forest fragments in heavily-cleared lowland landscapes of Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management 208 (2005) 249-260
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.208 , pp. 249-260
    • Etter, A.1    Mcalpine, C.2    Pullar, D.3    Possingham, H.4
  • 19
    • 2342535115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conseqences of various landscape-scale ecosystem management strategies and fire cycles on age-class structure and harvest in boreal forests
    • Fall A., Fortin M.-J., Kneeshaw D.D., Yamasaki S.H., Messier C., Bouthillier L., and Smyth C. Conseqences of various landscape-scale ecosystem management strategies and fire cycles on age-class structure and harvest in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34 (2004) 310-322
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 310-322
    • Fall, A.1    Fortin, M.-J.2    Kneeshaw, D.D.3    Yamasaki, S.H.4    Messier, C.5    Bouthillier, L.6    Smyth, C.7
  • 21
    • 33845289624 scopus 로고
    • Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles
    • Franklin J.F., and Formann R.T.T. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecology 1 (1987) 5-18
    • (1987) Landscape Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Formann, R.T.T.2
  • 24
    • 54349125939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in landscape pattern analysis and linkages with remote sensing
    • Wulder M.A., and Franklin S.E. (Eds), Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL
    • Gergel S. New directions in landscape pattern analysis and linkages with remote sensing. In: Wulder M.A., and Franklin S.E. (Eds). Understanding Forest Disturbance and Spatial Pattern: Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches (2007), Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL 173-208
    • (2007) Understanding Forest Disturbance and Spatial Pattern: Remote Sensing and GIS Approaches , pp. 173-208
    • Gergel, S.1
  • 25
    • 0141789928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada's national forest inventory: what can it tell us about old growth?
    • Gillis M.D., Gray S.L., Clarke D., and Power K. Canada's national forest inventory: what can it tell us about old growth?. The Forestry Chronicle 79 (2003) 421-428
    • (2003) The Forestry Chronicle , vol.79 , pp. 421-428
    • Gillis, M.D.1    Gray, S.L.2    Clarke, D.3    Power, K.4
  • 26
    • 0029667918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the effects of alternative forest management strategies on landscape structure
    • Gustafson E.J., and Crow T.R. Simulating the effects of alternative forest management strategies on landscape structure. Journal of Environmental Management 46 (1996) 77-94
    • (1996) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.46 , pp. 77-94
    • Gustafson, E.J.1    Crow, T.R.2
  • 27
    • 0025227301 scopus 로고
    • Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests
    • Harmon M.E., Ferrell W.K., and Franklin J.F. Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests. Science 247 (1990) 699-702
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 699-702
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Ferrell, W.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 28
    • 51449119424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing spatial pattern in tropical forest clearance and stand age: implications for carbon storage and species diversity
    • Helmer E.H., Brandeis T.J., Lugo A.E., and Kennaway T. Factors influencing spatial pattern in tropical forest clearance and stand age: implications for carbon storage and species diversity. Journal of Geophysical Research 113 (2008) G02S04
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Helmer, E.H.1    Brandeis, T.J.2    Lugo, A.E.3    Kennaway, T.4
  • 29
    • 41249100721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearest neighbor imputation of species-level, plot-scale forest structure attributes from LiDAR data
    • Hudak A.T., Crookston N.L., Evans J.S., Hall D.E., and Falkowski M.J. Nearest neighbor imputation of species-level, plot-scale forest structure attributes from LiDAR data. Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (2008) 2232-2245
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , pp. 2232-2245
    • Hudak, A.T.1    Crookston, N.L.2    Evans, J.S.3    Hall, D.E.4    Falkowski, M.J.5
  • 30
    • 9644266832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hardwood patches in a conifer matrix: 54 years of change in a forested landscape in Coastal Oregon, USA
    • Kennedy R.S.H., and Spies T.A. Dynamics of hardwood patches in a conifer matrix: 54 years of change in a forested landscape in Coastal Oregon, USA. Biological Conservation 122 (2005) 363-374
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.122 , pp. 363-374
    • Kennedy, R.S.H.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 0036145599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal success on spatially structured landscapes: when do spatial pattern and dispersal behavior really matter?
    • King A.W., and With K.A. Dispersal success on spatially structured landscapes: when do spatial pattern and dispersal behavior really matter?. Ecological Modelling 147 (2002) 23-39
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.147 , pp. 23-39
    • King, A.W.1    With, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0034212727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat patterns in forested landscapes: management practices and the uncertainty associated with natural disturbances
    • Klenner W., Kurz W., and Beukema S. Habitat patterns in forested landscapes: management practices and the uncertainty associated with natural disturbances. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 27 (2000) 243-262
    • (2000) Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , vol.27 , pp. 243-262
    • Klenner, W.1    Kurz, W.2    Beukema, S.3
  • 33
    • 0038244783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-mediated effects on stand dynamic processes in forest interiors: a coupled field and simulation approach
    • Kupfer J.A., and Runkle J.R. Edge-mediated effects on stand dynamic processes in forest interiors: a coupled field and simulation approach. Oikos 101 (2003) 135-146
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.101 , pp. 135-146
    • Kupfer, J.A.1    Runkle, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0028892463 scopus 로고
    • Forest inventory in Canada with an emphasis on map production
    • Leckie D., and Gillis M. Forest inventory in Canada with an emphasis on map production. The Forestry Chronicle 71 (1995) 74-88
    • (1995) The Forestry Chronicle , vol.71 , pp. 74-88
    • Leckie, D.1    Gillis, M.2
  • 35
    • 0030418677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps and the landscape mosaic in a coastal temperate rain forest
    • Lertzman K.P., Sutherland G.D., Inselberg A., and Saunders S.C. Canopy gaps and the landscape mosaic in a coastal temperate rain forest. Ecology 77 (1996) 1254-1270
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1254-1270
    • Lertzman, K.P.1    Sutherland, G.D.2    Inselberg, A.3    Saunders, S.C.4
  • 36
    • 3042764181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of landscape indices
    • Li H.B., and Wu J.G. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecology 19 (2004) 389-399
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 389-399
    • Li, H.B.1    Wu, J.G.2
  • 37
    • 25144469000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns
    • Li X., He H.S., Bu R., Wen Q., Chang Y., Hu Y., and Li Y. The adequacy of different landscape metrics for various landscape patterns. Pattern Recognition 38 (2005) 2626-2638
    • (2005) Pattern Recognition , vol.38 , pp. 2626-2638
    • Li, X.1    He, H.S.2    Bu, R.3    Wen, Q.4    Chang, Y.5    Hu, Y.6    Li, Y.7
  • 40
    • 49449109228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking remote sensing and ecological vegetation communities: a multivariate approach
    • Malik R.N., and Husain S.Z. Linking remote sensing and ecological vegetation communities: a multivariate approach. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40 (2008) 337-349
    • (2008) Pakistan Journal of Botany , vol.40 , pp. 337-349
    • Malik, R.N.1    Husain, S.Z.2
  • 41
    • 11244253757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of low mobility in spatially and temporally heterogeneous ecosystems
    • Matlack G.R., and Monde J. Consequences of low mobility in spatially and temporally heterogeneous ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 92 (2004) 1025-1035
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Matlack, G.R.1    Monde, J.2
  • 43
    • 0034924308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of roads and logging on landscape structure in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (USA)
    • McGarigal K., Romme W.H., Crist M., and Roworth E. Cumulative effects of roads and logging on landscape structure in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (USA). Landscape Ecology 16 (2001) 327-349
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 327-349
    • McGarigal, K.1    Romme, W.H.2    Crist, M.3    Roworth, E.4
  • 44
    • 6344231761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of avian communities in large-river floodplains to environmental variation at multiple scales
    • Miller J.R., Dixon M.D., and Turner M.G. Response of avian communities in large-river floodplains to environmental variation at multiple scales. Ecological Applications 14 (2004) 1394-1410
    • (2004) Ecological Applications , vol.14 , pp. 1394-1410
    • Miller, J.R.1    Dixon, M.D.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 45
    • 70349160859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Version 3.0. Resources Information Branch, Resources Information Standards Committee, Victoria, British Columbia. Available online:, accessed March 25, 2009
    • Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, 2004. User's Guide to the British Columbia Watershed/Waterbody Identifier System. Version 3.0. Resources Information Branch, Resources Information Standards Committee, Victoria, British Columbia. Available online: http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/PubDocs/bcdocs/369070/waterbody_guide_v3.pdf (accessed March 25, 2009).
    • (2004) User's Guide to the British Columbia Watershed/Waterbody Identifier System
  • 46
    • 0027446832 scopus 로고
    • Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes
    • Mladenoff D.J., White M.A., Pastor J., and Crow T.R. Comparing spatial pattern in unaltered old-growth and disturbed forest landscapes. Ecological Applications 3 (1993) 294-306
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    White, M.A.2    Pastor, J.3    Crow, T.R.4
  • 47
    • 0036229447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest-neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon, USA
    • Ohmann J.L., and Gregory M.J. Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest-neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon, USA. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 32 (2002) 725-741
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forestry Research , vol.32 , pp. 725-741
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    Gregory, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 0242340403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the variation in a plot-by-species data matrix that is related to n sets of explanatory variables
    • Økland R.H. Partitioning the variation in a plot-by-species data matrix that is related to n sets of explanatory variables. Journal of Vegetation Science 14 (2003) 693-700
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 693-700
    • Økland, R.H.1
  • 49
    • 70349146791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O'Hara, B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Wagner, H., 2008. vegan: Community ecology package. Available online: http://cran.r-project.org/ (accessed April 17, 2009).
    • Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O'Hara, B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Wagner, H., 2008. vegan: Community ecology package. Available online: http://cran.r-project.org/ (accessed April 17, 2009).
  • 50
    • 0027332774 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis
    • Palmer M.W. Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology 74 (1993) 2215-2230
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 51
    • 0035136295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of human-caused wildfires in the temperate rain forest of Vancouver Island, Canada
    • Pew K.L., and Larsen C.P.S. GIS analysis of spatial and temporal patterns of human-caused wildfires in the temperate rain forest of Vancouver Island, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 140 (2001) 1-18
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.140 , pp. 1-18
    • Pew, K.L.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2
  • 52
    • 55949108084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat and landscape characteristics underlying anuran community structure along an urban-rural gradient
    • Pillsbury F.C., and Miller J.R. Habitat and landscape characteristics underlying anuran community structure along an urban-rural gradient. Ecological Applications 18 (2008) 1107-1118
    • (2008) Ecological Applications , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1118
    • Pillsbury, F.C.1    Miller, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 10944266429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling and storage in world forests: biome patterns related to forest age
    • Pregitzer K.S., and Euskirchen E.S. Carbon cycling and storage in world forests: biome patterns related to forest age. Global Change Biology 10 (2004) 2052-2077
    • (2004) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 2052-2077
    • Pregitzer, K.S.1    Euskirchen, E.S.2
  • 55
    • 0029669024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of a forested Rocky Mountain landscape, 1950-1993
    • Reed R.A., Johnson-Barnard J., and Baker W.L. Fragmentation of a forested Rocky Mountain landscape, 1950-1993. Biological Conservation 75 (1996) 267-277
    • (1996) Biological Conservation , vol.75 , pp. 267-277
    • Reed, R.A.1    Johnson-Barnard, J.2    Baker, W.L.3
  • 56
    • 0026082323 scopus 로고
    • Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA
    • Ripple W.J., Bradshaw G.A., and Spies T.A. Measuring forest landscape patterns in the Cascade Range of Oregon, USA. Biological Conservation 57 (1991) 73-88
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.57 , pp. 73-88
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Bradshaw, G.A.2    Spies, T.A.3
  • 57
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review
    • Saunders D.A., Hobbs R.J., and Margules C.R. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5 (1991) 18-32
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 58
    • 3242715825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of continuous floristic gradients in grasslands using hyperspectral imagery
    • Schmidtlein S., and Sassin J. Mapping of continuous floristic gradients in grasslands using hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment 92 (2004) 126-138
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.92 , pp. 126-138
    • Schmidtlein, S.1    Sassin, J.2
  • 59
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis-a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • ter Braak C.J.F. Canonical correspondence analysis-a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67 (1986) 1167-1179
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 62
    • 6944246379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of a fine-scale breeding bird atlas using a geographical information system and partial canonical correspondence analysis: environmental and spatial effects
    • Titeux N., Dufrêne M., Jacob J.P., Paquay M., and Defourny P. Multivariate analysis of a fine-scale breeding bird atlas using a geographical information system and partial canonical correspondence analysis: environmental and spatial effects. Journal of Biogeography 31 (2004) 1841-1856
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 1841-1856
    • Titeux, N.1    Dufrêne, M.2    Jacob, J.P.3    Paquay, M.4    Defourny, P.5
  • 64
    • 44149089038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of semi-natural habitats for the conservation of butterfly communities in landscapes dominated by pine plantations
    • van Halder I., Barbaro L., Corcket E., and Jactel H. Importance of semi-natural habitats for the conservation of butterfly communities in landscapes dominated by pine plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation 17 (2008) 1149-1169
    • (2008) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.17 , pp. 1149-1169
    • van Halder, I.1    Barbaro, L.2    Corcket, E.3    Jactel, H.4
  • 65
    • 6944250445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avifaunal responses to habitat fragmentation in the threatened littoral forests of south-eastern Madagascar
    • Watson J.E.M., Whittaker R.J., and Dawson T.P. Avifaunal responses to habitat fragmentation in the threatened littoral forests of south-eastern Madagascar. Journal of Biogeography 31 (2004) 1791-1807
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1807
    • Watson, J.E.M.1    Whittaker, R.J.2    Dawson, T.P.3
  • 66
    • 7744229725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale assessment of human and environmental constraints on forest land cover change on the Oregon (USA) coast range
    • Wimberly M.C., and Ohmann J.L. A multi-scale assessment of human and environmental constraints on forest land cover change on the Oregon (USA) coast range. Landscape Ecology 19 (2004) 631-646
    • (2004) Landscape Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 631-646
    • Wimberly, M.C.1    Ohmann, J.L.2
  • 67
    • 33846592806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a large area land cover product using purpose-acquired airborne video
    • Wulder M.A., White J.C., Magnussen S., and McDonald S. Validation of a large area land cover product using purpose-acquired airborne video. Remote Sensing of Environment 106 (2007) 480-491
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.106 , pp. 480-491
    • Wulder, M.A.1    White, J.C.2    Magnussen, S.3    McDonald, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.