메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 7055-7061

Comprehensive non-targeted analysis of contaminated groundwater of a former ammunition destruction site using 1H-NMR and HPLC-SPE-NMR/TOF-MS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURATE MASS; BENZOIC ACID; BISPHENOL A; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; DEGRADATION PRODUCTS; DINITROPHENOLS; DINITROTOLUENES; DIPHENYLUREA; ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE; EXTRACTION RECOVERY; H NMR SPECTRA; HEXOGEN; HPLC-UV; NON-TARGETED; OCTOGEN; POST-COLUMN; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SOLID-PHASE; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION; SWITZERLAND; TIME OF FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY; TRINITROBENZENE; ULTRA VIOLET DETECTION;

EID: 70349098706     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es901068d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 44649145209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing solid phase extraction and direct injection for the analysis of ultra-trace levels of relevant explosives in lake water and tributaries using liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
    • Ochsenbein, U.; Zeh, M.; Berset, J. D. Comparing solid phase extraction and direct injection for the analysis of ultra-trace levels of relevant explosives in lake water and tributaries using liquid chromatography- electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Chemosphere 2008, 72 (6), 974-980.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 974-980
    • Ochsenbein, U.1    Zeh, M.2    Berset, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 34247497135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard characterization and identification of a former ammunition site using microarrays, bioassays, and chemical analysis
    • DOI 10.1897/06-285R.1
    • Eisentraeger, A.; Reifferscheid, G.; Dardenne, F.; Blust, R.; Schofer, A. Hazard characterization and identification of a former ammunition site using microarrays, bioassays, and chemical analysis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2007, 26 (4), 634-646. (Pubitemid 46663263)
    • (2007) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-646
    • Eisentraeger, A.1    Reifferscheid, G.2    Dardenne, F.3    Blust, R.4    Schofer, A.5
  • 3
    • 30344448606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of polar nitroaromatic compounds in explosive-contaminated waters by means of HPLC-ESI- MS-MS and HPLC-UV
    • Schmidt, A. C.; Niehus, B.; Matysik, F. M.; Engewald, W. Identification and quantification of polar nitroaromatic compounds in explosive-contaminated waters by means of HPLC-ESI- MS-MS and HPLC-UV. Chromatographia 2006, 63 (1-2), 1-11.
    • (2006) Chromatographia , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-11
    • Schmidt, A.C.1    Niehus, B.2    Matysik, F.M.3    Engewald, W.4
  • 4
    • 17444365112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues of explosives in groundwater leached from soils at a military site in Eastern Germany
    • Spiegel, K.; Headley, J. V.; Peru, K. M.; Haidar, N.; Gurorasard, N. P. Residues of explosives in groundwater leached from soils at a military site in Eastern Germany. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2005, 36 (1-3), 133-153.
    • (2005) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.36 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 133-153
    • Spiegel, K.1    Headley, J.V.2    Peru, K.M.3    Haidar, N.4    Gurorasard, N.P.5
  • 5
    • 33644599764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of nitrosulfonic acids, nitrobenzoic acids and nitrobenzylalcohols, pollutants commonly found in groundwater near ammunition facilities
    • Grummt, T.; Wunderlich, H. G.; Chakraborty, A.; Kundi, M.; Majer, B.; Ferk, F.; Nersesyan, A. K.; Parzefall, W.; Knasmüller, S. Genotoxicity of nitrosulfonic acids, nitrobenzoic acids and nitrobenzylalcohols, pollutants commonly found in groundwater near ammunition facilities. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2006, 47 (2), 95-106.
    • (2006) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-106
    • Grummt, T.1    Wunderlich, H.G.2    Chakraborty, A.3    Kundi, M.4    Majer, B.5    Ferk, F.6    Nersesyan, A.K.7    Parzefall, W.8    Knasmüller, S.9
  • 7
    • 23444447835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological guidelines for monocyclic nitro-, amino- And aminonitroaromatics, nitramines and nitrate esters in drinking water
    • Wollin, K.-M.; Dieter, H. H. Toxicological guidelines for monocyclic nitro-, amino- and aminonitroaromatics, nitramines and nitrate esters in drinking water. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2005, 49 (1), 18-26.
    • (2005) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Wollin, K.-M.1    Dieter, H.H.2
  • 8
    • 84986793944 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry of explosives: Nitro compounds, nitrate esters, and nitramines
    • Yinon, J. Mass spectrometry of explosives: Nitro compounds, nitrate esters, and nitramines. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1982, 1, 257-307.
    • (1982) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 257-307
    • Yinon, J.1
  • 9
    • 0031439666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry collision-induced dissociation study of explosives in an ion trap mass spectrometer
    • Yinon, J.; McClellan, J. E.; Yost, R. A. Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry collision-induced dissociation study of explosives in an ion trap mass spectrometer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1997, 11 (18), 1961-11070
    • (1997) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.11 , Issue.18 , pp. 1961-11070
    • Yinon, J.1    McClellan, J.E.2    Yost, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0037039731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and origin identification of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene through its by-product isomers by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Yinon, J.; Zhao, X. Characterization and origin identification of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene through its by-product isomers by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2002, 946 (1-2), 125-132.
    • (2002) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.946 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 125-132
    • Yinon, J.1    Zhao, X.2
  • 11
    • 0037112098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of nitrate ester explosives by liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01349-3, PII S0021967302013493
    • Yinon, J.; Zhao, X. Identification of nitrate ester explosives by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionizationandatmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2002, 977 (1), 59-68. (Pubitemid 35335371)
    • (2002) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.977 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Zhao, X.1    Yinon, J.2
  • 12
    • 7544228591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive screening methods for nitroaromatic, nitramine and nitrate ester explosives by high performance liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure ionization - Mass spectrometry (HPLC-API-MS) in forensic applications
    • Xu, X.; van de Craats, A. M.; de Bruyn, P. C. Highly sensitive screening methods for nitroaromatic, nitramine and nitrate ester explosives by high performance liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure ionization - mass spectrometry (HPLC-API-MS) in forensic applications. J. Forensic Sci. 2004, 49 (6), 1171-1180.
    • (2004) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Xu, X.1    Van De Craats, A.M.2    De Bruyn, P.C.3
  • 13
    • 34248591629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line strategies for determining trace levels of nitroaromatic explosives and related compounds in water
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.055, PII S002196730602190X, Advances in Sample Preparation Part II
    • Crescenzi, C.; Albiñana, J.; Carlsson, H.; Holmgren, E.; Battle, R. On-line strategies for determining trace levels of nitroaromatic explosives and related compounds in water. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1153 (1-2), 186-193. (Pubitemid 46755183)
    • (2007) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.1153 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 186-193
    • Crescenzi, C.1    Albinana, J.2    Carlsson, H.3    Holmgren, E.4    Batlle, R.5
  • 14
    • 21144444662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dinitro- And amino-nitro-toluenesulfonic acids in groundwater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1007/s00216-004-2523-3
    • Ma, W. T.; Steinbach, K.; Cai, Z. Analysis of dinitro- and aminonitro- toluenesulfonic acids in groundwater by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2004, 378 (7), 1828-1835. (Pubitemid 40877663)
    • (2004) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.378 , Issue.7 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Ma, W.-T.1    Steinbach, K.2    Cai, Z.3
  • 15
    • 12944266920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the elucidation of unknown compounds present in environmental water
    • DOI 10.1002/rcm.1764
    • Ibáñez, M.; Sancho, J. V.; Pozo, O. J.; Niessen, W.; Hernãndez, F. Use of quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in the elucidation of unknown compounds present in environmental water. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2005, 19 (2), 169-178. (Pubitemid 40175467)
    • (2005) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-178
    • Ibanez, M.1    Sancho, J.V.2    Pozo, O.J.3    Niessen, W.4    Hernandez, F.5
  • 16
    • 34250665877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/bmc.844
    • Williamson, L. N.; Bartlett, M. G. Quantitative liquid chromatography/ time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Biomed. Chromatogr. 2007, 21 (6), 567-576. (Pubitemid 46929719)
    • (2007) Biomedical Chromatography , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-576
    • Williamson, L.N.1    Bartlett, M.G.2
  • 17
    • 0001381427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-NMR) spectroscopy for the analysis of explosives and related compounds in groundwater samples - A comparison with the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method
    • Preiss, A.; Levsen, K.; Humpfer, E.; Spraul, M. Application of high-field proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy for the analysis of explosives and related compounds in groundwater samples - a comparison with the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 1996, 356 (7), 445-451. (Pubitemid 126676854)
    • (1996) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.356 , Issue.7 , pp. 445-451
    • Preiss, A.1    Levsen, K.2    Humpfer, E.3    Spraul, M.4
  • 18
    • 23644455680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of highly polar compounds in groundwater samples from ammunition waste sites. Part I - Characterization of the pollutant spectrum
    • DOI 10.1002/mrc.1609
    • Preiss, A.; Elend, M.; Gerling, S.; Tränckner, S. Analysis of highly polar compounds in groundwater samples from ammunition waste sites. Part I-Characterization of the pollutant spectrum. Magn. Reson. Chem. 2005, 43 (9), 736-746. (Pubitemid 41133756)
    • (2005) Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 736-746
    • Preiss, A.1    Elend, M.2    Gerling, S.3    Tranckner, S.4
  • 19
    • 0032311121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-NMR)
    • Godejohann, M.; Preiss, A.; Levsen, K.; Wollin, K.-M.; Mügge, C. Determination of polar organic pollutants in aqueous samples of former ammunition sites in Lower Saxony by means of HPLC/ photodiode array detection (HPLC/PDA) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR). Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 1998, 26 (6), 330-337. (Pubitemid 129675617)
    • (1998) Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 330-337
    • Godejohann, M.1    Preiss, A.2    Levsen, K.3    Wollin, K.-M.4    Mugge, C.5
  • 20
    • 32444441286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online hyphenated liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-mass spectrometry for drug metabolite and nature product analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpba.2005.10.002, PII S0731708505006497
    • Yang, Z. Online hyphenated liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-mass spectrometry for drug metabolite and nature product analysis. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2006, 40 (3), 516-527. (Pubitemid 43227374)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-527
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 21
    • 0038012572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-NMR-MS in drug discovery
    • Corcoran, O.; Spraul, M. LC-NMR-MS in drug discovery. Drug Discov. Today 2003, 8 (14), 624-631.
    • (2003) Drug Discov. Today , vol.8 , Issue.14 , pp. 624-631
    • Corcoran, O.1    Spraul, M.2
  • 22
    • 24944517475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyphenated NMR methods in natural products research, part 1: Direct hyphenation
    • Jaroszewski, J. W. Hyphenated NMR methods in natural products research, part 1: direct hyphenation. Planta Med. 2005, 71 (8), 691-700.
    • (2005) Planta Med. , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-700
    • Jaroszewski, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0031571894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR to Environmental Samples: Analysis of Groundwater near Former Ammunition Plants
    • Godejohann, M.; Preiss, A.; Mügge, C.; Wünsch, G. Application of on-line HPLC-1H NMR to environmental samples: analysis of groundwater near former ammunition plants. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69 (18), 3832-3837. (Pubitemid 127494596)
    • (1997) Analytical Chemistry , vol.69 , Issue.18 , pp. 3832-3837
    • Godejohann, M.1    Preiss, A.2    Mugge, C.3    Wunsch, G.4
  • 24
    • 0001690616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurements in continuous-flow HPLC/NMR
    • Godejohann, M.; Preiss, A.; Mügge, C. Quantitative measurements in continuous-flow HPLC/NMR. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70 (3), 590-595.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-595
    • Godejohann, M.1    Preiss, A.2    Mügge, C.3
  • 25
    • 0000599252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Continuous-Flow HPLC-Proton-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and HPLC Thermospray-Mass Spectroscopy for the Structural Elucidation of Phototransformation Products of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene
    • Godejohann, M.; Astratov, M.; Preiss, A.; Levsen, K. Application of continuous-flow HPLC-proton-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and HPLC-thermospray-mass spectroscopy for the structural elucidation of phototransformation products of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70 (19), 4104-4110. (Pubitemid 128484754)
    • (1998) Analytical Chemistry , vol.70 , Issue.19 , pp. 4104-4110
    • Godejohann, M.1    Astratov, M.2    Preiss, A.3    Levsen, K.4    Mugge, C.5
  • 26
    • 19344378846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of complex reactions using modern hyphenated methods: alpha-Pinene ozonolysis as a model reaction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.114, PII S0021967305006023
    • Schrader, W.; Geiger, J.; Godejohann, M. Studies of complex reactions using modern hyphenated methods: alpha-pinene ozonolysis as a model reaction. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1075 (1-2), 185-196. (Pubitemid 40719089)
    • (2005) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.1075 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-196
    • Schrader, W.1    Geiger, J.2    Godejohann, M.3
  • 27
    • 36849035746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of highly polar nitroaromatic compounds in leachate and ground water samples from a TNT-contaminated waste site by LC-MS, LC-NMR, and off-line NMR and MS investigations
    • DOI 10.1007/s00216-007-1573-8, Pesticides in Food
    • Preiss, A.; Elend, M.; Gerling, S.; Berger-Preiss, E.; Steinbach, K. Identification of highly polar nitroaromatic compounds in leachate and ground water samples from a TNT-contaminated waste site by LC-MS, LC-NMR and off-line NMR and MS investigations. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2007, 389 (6), 1979-1988. (Pubitemid 350231601)
    • (2007) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.389 , Issue.6 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Preiss, A.1    Elend, M.2    Gerling, S.3    Berger-Preiss, E.4    Steinbach, K.5
  • 28
    • 0242653709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-UV-Solid-Phase Extraction-NMR-MS Combined with a Cryogenic Flow Probe and Its Application to the Identification of Compounds Present in Greek Oregano
    • DOI 10.1021/ac0347819
    • Exarchou, V.; Godejohann, M.; Van Beek, T.; Gerothanassis, I. P.; Vervoort, J. LC-UV-solid phase extraction-NMR-MS combined with a cryogenic flow probe and its application to the identification of compounds present in Greek oregano. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75 (22), 6288-6294. (Pubitemid 37420624)
    • (2003) Analytical Chemistry , vol.75 , Issue.22 , pp. 6288-6294
    • Exarchou, V.1    Godejohann, M.2    Van Beek, T.A.3    Gerothanassis, I.P.4    Vervoort, J.5
  • 29
    • 8444252479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a paracetamol metabolite using on-line LC-SPE-NMR-MS and a cryogenic NMR probe
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.08.091, PII S0021967304014499, Mass Spectrometry: Innovation and Application. Part III
    • Godejohann, M.; Tseng, L. H.; Braumann, U.; Fuchser, J.; Spraul, M. Characterization of a paracetamol metabolite using on-line LC-SPE-NMR-MS and a cryogenic NMR probe. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1058 (1-2), 191-196. (Pubitemid 39487219)
    • (2004) Journal of Chromatography a , vol.1058 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 191-196
    • Godejohann, M.1    Tseng, L.-H.2    Braumann, U.3    Fuchser, J.4    Spraul, M.5
  • 30
    • 14244265110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bestimmung von Nitrodiphenylaminen und verwandten Verbindungen im Sickerwasser einer Rüstungsaltlast
    • Bausinger, T.; Dehner, U.; Preuß, J. Bestimmung von Nitrodiphenylaminen und verwandten Verbindungen im Sickerwasser einer Rüstungsaltlast. Z. Umweltchem. Oekotox. 2005, 17 (1), 7-12.
    • (2005) Z. Umweltchem. Oekotox. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Bausinger, T.1    Dehner, U.2    Preuß, J.3
  • 31
    • 3142516298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propellant Chemistry
    • Folly, P.; Mäder, P. Propellant Chemistry. Chimia 2004, 58 (6), 374-382.
    • (2004) Chimia , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-382
    • Folly, P.1    Mäder, P.2
  • 32
    • 0032703993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-dimethylurea (methyl centralite) in gunshot residues using MS-MS method
    • Wu, Z.; Tong, Y.; Yu, J.; Zhang, X.; Pan, C.; Deng, X.; Xu, Y.; Wen, Y. Detection of N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-dimethylurea (methyl centralite) in gunshot residues using MS-MS method. Analyst 1999, 124 (11), 1563-1567.
    • (1999) Analyst , vol.124 , Issue.11 , pp. 1563-1567
    • Wu, Z.1    Tong, Y.2    Yu, J.3    Zhang, X.4    Pan, C.5    Deng, X.6    Xu, Y.7    Wen, Y.8
  • 33
    • 70349157817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. ESIS: European chemical Substances Information System
    • European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. ESIS: European chemical Substances Information System; http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis.
  • 34
    • 70349123238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ECOTOX Database; http://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox.
  • 35
    • 70349139421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAN Pesticides Database. Chemicals; http://pesticideinfo.org/ Search-hemicals.jsp.
  • 36
    • 70349151118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA DSSTOX Structure Browser v2.0; http://www.epa.gov/ dsstox-tructurebrowser.
  • 37
    • 0030981036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting modes of toxic action from chemical structure: Acute toxicity in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
    • Russom, C. L.; Bradbury, S. P.; Broderius, S. J.; Hammermeister, D. E.; Drummond, R. A. Predicting modes of toxic action from chemical structure: acute toxicity in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1997, 16 (5), 948-967.
    • (1997) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 948-967
    • Russom, C.L.1    Bradbury, S.P.2    Broderius, S.J.3    Hammermeister, D.E.4    Drummond, R.A.5
  • 38
    • 0036809929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture toxicity of priority pollutants at no observed effect concentrations (NOECs)
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1020592802989
    • Walter, H.; Consolaro, F.; Gramatica, P.; Scholze, M.; Altenburger, R. Mixture toxicity of priority pollutants at no observed effect concentrations (NOECs). Ecotoxicology 2002, 11 (5), 299-310. (Pubitemid 35341936)
    • (2002) Ecotoxicology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-310
    • Walter, H.1    Consolaro, F.2    Gramatica, P.3    Scholze, M.4    Altenburger, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.