Embedding watermarks in compressed video using fuzzy C-means clustering

Conference Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1053-1058

  Lin, Daw Tung ^a   Liao, Guan Jhih ^b  

^a NATIONAL TAIPEI UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b CHUNG HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Compressed video; Fuzzy C means clustering; Motion vector; Video watermarking

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSED VIDEO; EFFECTIVE SOLUTION; EMBEDDING WATERMARKS; FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING; MOTION CHARACTERISTICS; MOTION VECTOR; MOTION VECTORS; MULTIMEDIA DATA; VIDEO WATERMARKING; WATERMARK BITS;

CONTROL THEORY; CYBERNETICS; DIGITAL WATERMARKING; FUZZY CLUSTERING; FUZZY SYSTEMS; IMAGE COMPRESSION; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; VECTORS;

WATERMARKING;

EID: 70049100443     PISSN: 1062922X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC.2008.4811421     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (13)

1. I. Cox, M. Miller, and J. Bloom., Digital Watermarking. Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.
2. J. S. Pan, H. C. Huang, L. C. Jain, and W. C. Fang., Intelligent Multimedia Data Hiding: New Directions. Springer, 2007.
3. S. Bhattacharya, T. Chattopadhyay, and A. Pal, "A survey on different video watermarking techniques and comparative analysis with reference to h.264/avc," in IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, June 2006, pp. 73-78.
4. J. Zhang, A. T. S. Ho, G. Qui, and P. Marziliano, "Robust video watermarking of h.264/avc," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol. 54, no. 2, February 2007.
5. S. Biswas, S. R. Das, and E. M. Petriu, "An adaptive compressed mpeg-2 video watermarking scheme," IEEE transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1853-1861, October 2005.
6. F. Jordan, M. Kutter, and T. Ebrahimi, "Proposal of a watermarking technique for hiding/retrieving data in compressed and decompressed video," ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC29/WG11/MPEG97/M2281, 1997.
7. D. Y. Fang and L. W. Chang, "Information hiding in digital video with phase angle of motion vector," Master's thesis, Department of Computer and Information Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China, 2004.
8. J. Zhang, J. Li, and L. Zhang, "Video watermark technique in motion vector," in Proc. Xiv Brazilian symp. Computer Graphics and Image Processing, October 2001, pp. 179-182.
9. C. H. Kung, J. H. Jeng, Y. C. Lee, H. H. Hsiao, and W. S. Cheng, "Video watermarking using motion vector," in 16th IPPR Conference on Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing (CVGIP 2003), August 2003, pp. 547-551.
10. Z. M. Lu, Y N. Li, H. X. Wang, and S. H. S, "Multipurpose video watermarking algorithm in the bybird compresed domain," IEE Proceeding on Information Security, vol. 153, no. 4, pp. 283-301, December 2006.
11. R. Wang, Q. Cheng, and T. Huang, "Identify regions of interest for video watermark embedment with principle component analysis," in ACM Multimedia 2000 Los Angeles CA, October 2001, pp. 459-461.
12. J. C. Bezdek, "Fuzzy mathematics in pattern classfication," Master's thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, 1973.
13. J. D. Lee and Z. X. Hunag, "Automatic color image segmentation with fuzzy c-means algorithm," in NCS99 Taipei, Taiwan, October 1999, pp. 99-106.