메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 644-648

Incidence and aetiology of sudden cardiac death in young athletes: An international perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AORTA RUPTURE; AORTA STENOSIS; ATHLETE; BRUGADA SYNDROME; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CATECHOLAMINERGIC POLYMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA; CHANNELOPATHY; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CONGESTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY; CORONARY ARTERY ANOMALY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; ECG ABNORMALITY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FRANCE; GEOGRAPHY; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE DYSPLASIA; HEART VENTRICLE FIBRILLATION; HUMAN; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; INCIDENCE; ITALY; LONG QT SYNDROME; MARFAN SYNDROME; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE; MYOCARDITIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; REVIEW; SCREENING; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPORT; SUDDEN DEATH; SWEDEN; SYNCOPE; THORAX BLUNT TRAUMA; UNITED STATES; WOLFF PARKINSON WHITE SYNDROME;

EID: 69949142792     PISSN: 03063674     EISSN: 14730480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2008.054718     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (90)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0037093858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness versus leisure time physical activity as predictors of coronary events in men aged <65 years and >65 years
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02302-0, PII S0002914902023020
    • Talbot LA, Morrell C, Metter EJ, et al. Comnparison of cardiorespiratory fitness versus leisure-time physical activity as predictors of coronary events in men <65 and >65 years. Am J Cardiol 2002;89:1187-1192 (Pubitemid 34468066)
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Talbot, L.A.1    Morrell, C.H.2    Metter, E.J.3    Fleg, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 0042734704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young athletes
    • Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1064-1075
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1064-1075
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 4
    • 33750091032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death
    • DOI 10.1007/s00059-006-2885-8
    • Corrado D, Migliore F, Basso C, et al. Exercise and the risk of sudden cardiac death. Herz 2006;31:553-558 (Pubitemid 44579728)
    • (2006) Herz , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-558
    • Corrado, D.1    Migliore, F.2    Basso, C.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 5
    • 53749100054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in young athletesreview
    • Montagnana M, Lippi G, Franchini M, et al. Sudden cardiac death in young athletesreview. Intern Med 2008;47:1373-1378
    • (2008) Intern Med , vol.47 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Montagnana, M.1    Lippi, G.2    Franchini, M.3
  • 6
    • 0025968808 scopus 로고
    • Sports-related and non-sports-related sudden cardiac death in young adults
    • Burke AP, Farb A, Virmani R, et al. Sports-related and non-sports-related sudden cardiac death in young adults. Am Heart J 1991;121:568-575
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 568-575
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 7
    • 33745667751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening children with a family history of sudden cardiac death
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2005.069757
    • Wren C. Screening children with a family history of sudden cardiac death. Heart 2006;92:1001-1006 (Pubitemid 43974076)
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Wren, C.1
  • 8
    • 4143088195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of unexpected death among young enlisted military personnel: Results of a three-decade retrospective surveillance
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.126.2.528
    • Amital H, Glikson M, Burstein M, et al. Clinical characteristics of unexpected death among young enlisted military personnel: results of a three-decade retrospective surveillance. Chest 2004;126:528-533 (Pubitemid 39093439)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 528-533
    • Amital, H.1    Glikson, M.2    Burstein, M.3    Afek, A.4    Sinnreich, R.5    Weiss, Y.6    Israeli, V.7
  • 9
    • 33646337607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in the young: A strategy for prevention by targeted evaluation
    • DOI 10.1159/000091640
    • Sen-Chowdhry S, McKenna WJ. Sudden cardiac death in the young: a strategy for prevention by targeted evaluation. Cardiology 2006;105:196-206. (Pubitemid 43725774)
    • (2006) Cardiology , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 196-206
    • Sen-Chowdhry, S.1    McKenna, W.J.2
  • 10
    • 0019978148 scopus 로고
    • Sudden natural death in later childhood and adolescence
    • Molander N. Sudden natural death in later childhood and adolescence. Arch Dis Child 1982;57:572-576 (Pubitemid 12039937)
    • (1982) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 572-576
    • Molander, N.1
  • 11
    • 0021839929 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in children and adolescents
    • Driscoll DJ, Edwards WD. Sudden unexpected death in children and adolescents. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5(Suppl 6):118B-21B.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Driscoll, D.J.1    Edwards, W.D.2
  • 12
    • 0021934627 scopus 로고
    • Sudden and unexpected natural death in childhood and adolescence
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.254.10.1321
    • Neuspiel DR, Kuller LH. Sudden and unexpected natural death in childhood and adolescence. JAMA 1985;254:1321-1325 (Pubitemid 15236604)
    • (1985) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.254 , Issue.10 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Neuspiel, D.R.1    Kuller, L.H.2
  • 13
    • 0032421802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00491-4, PII S0735109798004914
    • Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Aeppli D. Prevalence of sudden cardiac death during competitive sports activities in Minnesota high school athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32:1881-1884 (Pubitemid 29010450)
    • (1998) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gohman, T.E.2    Aeppli, D.3
  • 14
    • 0029067861 scopus 로고
    • Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletes
    • van Camp SP, Bloor CM, Mueller FO, et al. Nontraumatic sports death in high school and college athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:641-647
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 641-647
    • Van Camp, S.P.1    Bloor, C.M.2    Mueller, F.O.3
  • 15
    • 33749367428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.296.13.1593
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Pavei A, et al. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening programme. JAMA 2006;296:1593-1601 (Pubitemid 44515020)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.296 , Issue.13 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Pavei, A.3    Michieli, P.4    Schiavon, M.5    Thiene, G.6
  • 16
    • 0242353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults?
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Rizzoli G, et al. Does sports activity enhance the risk of sudden death in adolescents and young adults? J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1959-1963
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Rizzoli, G.3
  • 17
    • 35349017380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile and frequency of sudden death in 1463 young competitive athletes: From a 25 year U.S: national registry: 1980-2005
    • Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, et al. Profile and frequency of sudden death in 1463 young competitive athletes: from a 25 year U.S: national registry: 1980-2005. Circulation 2006;114(Suppl II):830.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 830
    • Maron, B.J.1    Doerer, J.J.2    Haas, T.S.3
  • 18
    • 0029083650 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults. Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA Study
    • Maron BJ, Gardin JM, Flack JM, et al. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults. Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA Study. Circulation 1995;92:785-789
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 785-789
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Flack, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0032491031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199808063390602
    • Corrado D, Basso C, Schiavon M, et al. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N Engl J Med 1998;339:364-369 (Pubitemid 28363798)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.6 , pp. 364-369
    • Corrado, D.1    Basso, C.2    Schiavon, M.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 20
    • 39849103729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes
    • Basavarajaiah S, Wilson M, Whyte G, et al. Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in highly trained athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1033-1039
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Wilson, M.2    Whyte, G.3
  • 22
    • 0034071544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00566-0, PII S0735109700005660
    • Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D, et al. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:1493-1501 (Pubitemid 30307492)
    • (2000) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Basso, C.1    Maron, B.J.2    Corrado, D.3    Thiene, G.4
  • 23
    • 33947728336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery anomalies. An entity in search of an identity
    • Angelini P. Coronary artery anomalies. An entity in search of an identity. Circulation 2007;115:1296-1305
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Angelini, P.1
  • 24
    • 38949159633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/ dysplasia
    • Thiene G, Corrado D, Basso C. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/ dysplasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007;2:45.
    • (2007) Orphanet J Rare Dis , vol.2 , pp. 45
    • Thiene, G.1    Corrado, D.2    Basso, C.3
  • 26
    • 0027976692 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial sympathetic dysinnervation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    • Wichter T, Hendricks G, Lerch H, et al. Regional myocardial sympathetic dysinnervation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1994;89:667-683
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 667-683
    • Wichter, T.1    Hendricks, G.2    Lerch, H.3
  • 27
    • 0026629099 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and etiology of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Manolio TA, Baughman KL, Rodeheffer R, et al. Prevalence and etiology of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1992;69:1458-1466
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Baughman, K.L.2    Rodeheffer, R.3
  • 29
    • 0032937519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected cardiac deaths among young Swedish orienteers - Morphological changes in hearts and other organs
    • Larsson E, Wesslén L, Lindquist O, et al. Sudden unexpected cardiac deaths among young Swedish orienteers- morphological changes in hearts and other organs. APMIS 1999;107:325-336 (Pubitemid 29173791)
    • (1999) APMIS , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-336
    • Larsson, E.1    Wesslen, L.2    Lindquist, O.3    Baandrup, U.4    Eriksson, L.5    Olsen, E.6    Rolf, C.7    Friman, G.8
  • 30
    • 0024793678 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young Israeli soldiers. Analysis of 83 cases
    • Kramer MR, Drory Y, Lev B. Sudden death in young Israeli soldiers. Analysis of 83 cases. Isr J Med Sci 1989;25:620-624 (Pubitemid 20013196)
    • (1989) Israel Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 620-624
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Drory, Y.2    Lez, B.3
  • 32
    • 0029057008 scopus 로고
    • Aborted sudden death in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
    • Timmermans C, Smeets JLRM, Rodriguez LM, et al. Aborted sudden death in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1995;76:492-494
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 492-494
    • Timmermans, C.1    Smeets, J.L.R.M.2    Rodriguez, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 33749053593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports of patients with arrhythmias and potentially arrhythmogenic conditions Part II: Ventricular arrhythmias, channelopathies and implantable defibrillators
    • DOI 10.1097/01.hjr.0000239465.26132.29, PII 0014983120061000000003
    • Heidbuchel H, Corrado D, Biffi A, et al. Recommendations for participation in leisuretime physical activity and competitive sports of patients with arrhythmias and potentially arrhythmogenic conditions. Part II: ventricular arrhythmias, channelopathies and implantable defibrillators. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13:676-686 (Pubitemid 44462668)
    • (2006) European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 676-686
    • Heidbuchel, H.1    Corrado, D.2    Biffi, A.3    Hoffmann, E.4    Panhuyzen-Goedkoop, N.5    Hoogsteen, J.6    Delise, P.7    Hoff, P.I.8    Pelliccia, A.9
  • 35
    • 0022870955 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QT-interval syndrome
    • Moss AG. Prolonged QT-interval syndrome. JAMA 1986;256:2985-2987
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2985-2987
    • Moss, A.G.1
  • 39
    • 0026466921 scopus 로고
    • Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: A distinct clinical andd electrocardiographic syndrome: a multicenter report
    • Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical andd electrocardiographic syndrome: a multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:1391-1396
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Brugada, P.1    Brugada, J.2
  • 40
    • 0037029069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis
    • Maron BJ, Gohman TE, Kyle SB, et al. Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA 2002;287:1142-1146
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1142-1146
    • Maron, B.J.1    Gohman, T.E.2    Kyle, S.B.3
  • 41
    • 0029142784 scopus 로고
    • Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities
    • Maron BJ, Poliac LC, Kaplan JA, et al. Blunt impact to the chest leading to sudden death from cardiac arrest during sports activities. N Engl J Med 1995;333:337-342
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 337-342
    • Maron, B.J.1    Poliac, L.C.2    Kaplan, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0032543549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of sudden death due to low-energy chest-wall impact (commotio cordis)
    • Link MS, Wang PJ, Pandian NG, et al. An experimental model of sudden death due to low-energy chest-wall impact (commotio cordis). N Engl J Med 1998;338:1805-1811
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Link, M.S.1    Wang, P.J.2    Pandian, N.G.3
  • 43
    • 0030057106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young competitive athletes. Clinica. demographic and pathological profiles
    • Maron BJ, Shirani J, Poliac LC, et al. Sudden death in young competitive athletes. Clinica. demographic and pathological profiles. JAMA 1996;276:199-204.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 199-204
    • Maron, B.J.1    Shirani, J.2    Poliac, L.C.3
  • 44
    • 33746186496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Study Group of Sports Cardiology: Recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports for patients with iscaemic heart disease
    • Börjesson M, Assanelli D, Carré F, et al. ESC Study Group of Sports Cardiology: recommendations for participation in leisure-time physical activity and competitive sports for patients with iscaemic heart disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006;13:137-149
    • (2006) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 137-149
    • Börjesson, M.1    Assanelli, D.2    Carré, F.3
  • 45
    • 10044237875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death in young adults: A 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits
    • Eckart RE, Scoville SL, Campbell CL, et al. Sudden death in young adults: a 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:829-834
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 829-834
    • Eckart, R.E.1    Scoville, S.L.2    Campbell, C.L.3
  • 47
    • 20044380514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Report: Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: Proposal for a common European protocol
    • Consensus statement of the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Bjornstad HH, et al. ESC Report: cardiovascular preparticipation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: proposal for a common European protocol. Consensus statement of the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:516-524
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 516-524
    • Corrado, D.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Bjornstad, H.H.3
  • 48
    • 34247621859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and acute cardiovascular events. Placing the risk into perspective. AHA Scientific statement
    • AHA
    • AHA. Exercise and acute cardiovascular events. Placing the risk into perspective. AHA Scientific statement. Circulation 2007;115:2358-2368
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2358-2368
  • 49
    • 35448965191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable defibrillator therapy in athletes
    • Heidbuchel H. Implantable defibrillator therapy in athletes. Cardiol Clin 2007;25:467-482
    • (2007) Cardiol Clin , vol.25 , pp. 467-482
    • Heidbuchel, H.1
  • 51
    • 47349134013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and traumatic sports-related fatalities: A 10-year retrospective study
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038505
    • Turk EE, Riedel A, Püeschel K. Natural and traumatic sports-related fatalities: a 10- year retrospective study. Br J Sports Med 2008;42:604-608 (Pubitemid 352000936)
    • (2008) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 604-608
    • Turk, E.E.1    Riedel, A.2    Pueschel, K.3
  • 52
    • 0036457169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in 15-35 year olds in Sweden during 1992-1999
    • Wisten A, Forsberg H, Krantz P, et al. Sudden cardiac death in 15-35 year olds in Sweden during 1992-1999. J Intern Med 2002;252:529-536
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.252 , pp. 529-536
    • Wisten, A.1    Forsberg, H.2    Krantz, P.3
  • 53
    • 22944479615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death of cardiac origin in the 6 to 18 years population. Pathologic data. Role of sports? How can we prevent it?
    • Dupuis JM, ATabib, Reix P, et al. Sudden unexpected death of cardiac origin in the 6 to 18 years population. Pathologic data. Role of sports? How can we prevent it? Arch Pediatr 2005;12:1204-1208
    • (2005) Arch Pediatr , vol.12 , pp. 1204-1208
    • Dupuis, J.M.1    Tabib, A.2    Reix, P.3
  • 54
    • 44449157171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Differences in Left Ventricular Remodeling in Highly-Trained Athletes. Relevance to Differentiating Physiologic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.061, PII S0735109708011157
    • Basavarajaiah S, Boraita A, Whyte G, et al. Ethnic differences in left ventricular remodeling in highly-trained athletes relevance to differentiating physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:2256-2262 (Pubitemid 351754996)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.23 , pp. 2256-2262
    • Basavarajaiah, S.1    Boraita, A.2    Whyte, G.3    Wilson, M.4    Carby, L.5    Shah, A.6    Sharma, S.7
  • 55
    • 0034781694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic ST segment elevation in right precordial leads with right bundle branch block (Brugada-type ST shift) among the general Japanese population
    • Furuhashi M, Uno K, Tsuchihashi K, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic ST segment elevation in right precordial leads with right bundle branch block (Brugada-type ST shift) among the general japanese population. Heart 2001;86:161-166 (Pubitemid 32983481)
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-166
    • Furuhashi, M.1    Uno, K.2    Tsuchihashi, K.3    Nagahara, D.4    Hyakukoku, M.5    Ohtomo, T.6    Satoh, S.7    Nishimiya, T.8    Shimamoto, K.9
  • 56
    • 27744460981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the causes of sudden cardiac death in the under 35-year-age group
    • Quigley F, Greene M, O'Connor D, et al. A survey of the causes of sudden cardiac death in the under 35-year age group. Ir Med J 2005;98:232-235 (Pubitemid 41582078)
    • (2005) Irish Medical Journal , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 232-235
    • Quigley, F.1    Greene, M.2    O'Connor, D.3    Kelly, F.4
  • 57
    • 3142720257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports death- An Internal Medicine problem?
    • Sack S. Sports death- an Internal Medicine problem? Herz 2004;29:414-419
    • (2004) Herz , vol.29 , pp. 414-419
    • Sack, S.1
  • 58
    • 0030056084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart in women. Echocardiographic characterization of highly trained elite female athletes
    • Pelliccia A, Maron BJ, Culasso F, et al. Athlete's heart in women. Echocardiographic characterization of highly trained elite female athletes. JAMA 1996;276:211-215
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 211-215
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Maron, B.J.2    Culasso, F.3
  • 59
    • 17144416860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Force 9: Drugs and performance-enhancing substances (Bethesda Conference)
    • Estes 3rd NAM, Kloner R, Olshansky B, et al. Task Force 9: drugs and performance-enhancing substances (Bethesda Conference). J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1368-1369
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1368-1369
    • Estes III, N.A.M.1    Kloner, R.2    Olshansky, B.3
  • 60
    • 58149179251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death
    • Drezner JA. Contemporary approaches to the identification of athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death. Curr Opin Cardiolol 2008;23:494-501.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Cardiolol , vol.23 , pp. 494-501
    • Drezner, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.