Spectra of particulate backscattering in natural waters

Optics Express

Volumn 17, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 16192-16208

  Gordon, Howard R ^a   Lewis, Marlon R ^b,c   Mclean, Scott D ^c   Twardowski, Michael S ^d   Freeman, Scott A ^d   Voss, Kenneth J ^a   Boynton, G Chris ^a  

^a Department of Biology   (United States)

^b DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c Satlantic Inc   (Canada)

^d WET Labs Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTERING; RADIATIVE TRANSFER;

ABSORPTION CO-EFFICIENT; BACKSCATTERING COEFFICIENTS; DOWNWELLING IRRADIANCE; HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTRA; INVERSE RADIATIVE TRANSFER; PHYTOPLANKTON PIGMENTS; POWER LAW VARIATION; SPECTRAL ABSORPTION FEATURES;

WATER ABSORPTION;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; LIGHT; METHODOLOGY; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHYSIOLOGY; PHYTOPLANKTON; RADIATION SCATTERING; REFRACTOMETRY; RIVER; SPECTROSCOPY;

LIGHT; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHYTOPLANKTON; REFRACTOMETRY; RIVERS; SCATTERING, RADIATION; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;

EID: 69949099907     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.016192     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. G. J. Kirkpatrick, D. F. Millie, M. A. Moline, and O. Schofield, "Optical discrimination of a phytoplankton species in natural mixed populations", Limnol. Oceanogr. 45, 467-471 (2000).
2. N. Hoepffner, and S. Sathyendranath, "Determination of major groups of phytoplankton pigments from absorption spectra of total particulate matter", J. Geophys. Res. 98(C 12 C 12), 22789-22803 (1993).
3. C. O. Davis, J. Bowles, R. A. Leathers, D. Korwan, T. V. Downes, W. A. Snyder, W. J. Rhea, W. Chen, J. Fisher, P. Bissett, and R. A. Reisse, "Ocean PHILLS hyperspectral imager: design, characterization, and calibration", Opt. Express 10 (4), 210-221 (2002).
4. H. R. Gordon, and A. Y. Morel, Remote Assessment of Ocean Color for Interpretation of Satellite Visible Imagery: A Review (Springer-Verlag, 1983).
5. H. R. Gordon, and G. C. Boynton, "Radiance-irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: vertically stratified water bodies", Appl. Opt. 37 (18), 3886-3896 (1998).
6. G. C. Boynton, and H. R. Gordon, "An irradiance inversion algorithm for absorption and backscattering profiles in natural waters: improvement for clear waters." Appl. Opt. 41, 2224-2227 (2002).
7. C. D. Mobley, Light and Water; Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters (Academic Press, 1994).
8. K. M. Case, and P. F. Zweifel, Linear Transport Theory (Addison-Wesley, 1967).
9. H. R. Gordon, "The sensitivity of radiative transfer to small-angle scattering in the ocean: A quantitative assessment", Appl. Opt. 32 (36), 7505-7511 (1993).
10. S. Hooker, S. McLean, J. Sherman, M. Small, G. Lazin, G. Zibordi, and J. Brown, "The seventh SeaWiFS intercalibration round robin experiment (SIRREX-7)", NASA Technical Memorandum 2002-206892, Vol 17, SeaWiFS Postlaunch Technical Report Series (1999).
11. J. Mueller, C. Pietras, S. Hooker, R. Austin, M. Miller, K. Knobelspiesse, R. Frouin, B. Holben, and K. Voss, "Ocean optics protocols for satellite ocean color sensor validation, Revision 4, Volume 2: Instrument specifications, characterization, and calibration", NASA-TM-2003-21621/ Rev4-Vol II, (2003).
12. M. S. Twardowski, J. M. Sullivan, P. L. Donaghay, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "Microscale quantification of the absorption by dissolved and particulate material in coastal waters with an ac-9", J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 16 (6), 691-707 (1999).
13. W. S. Pegau, D. Gray, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "Absorption and attenuation of visible and near-infrared light in water: dependence on temperature and salinity", Appl. Opt. 36 (24), 6035-6046 (1997).
14. J. M. Sullivan, M. S. Twardowski, J. R. V. Zaneveld, C. M. Moore, A. H. Barnard, P. L. Donaghay, and B. Rhoades, "Hyperspectral temperature and salt dependencies of absorption by water and heavy water in the 400-750 nm spectral range", Appl. Opt. 45 (21), 5294-5309 (2006).
15. J. R. V. Zaneveld, J. C. Kitchen, and C. M. Moore, "The scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters", Proc. SPIE 2258, 44-55 (1994).
16. D. McKee, J. Piskozub, and I. Brown, "Scattering error corrections for in situ absorption and attenuation measurements", Opt. Express 16 (24), 19, 480-19, 492 (2008).
17. M. S. Twardowski, S. Freeman, X. Zhang, S. Vagle, and R. Zaneveld, "Resolving surf zone particle dynamics with high sampling rate volume scattering function measurements", Proc. Ocean Optics XIX, October 6-9, Barga, Italy (2008).
18. M. S. Twardowski, H. Claustre, S. A. Freeman, D. Stramski, and Y. Huot, "Optical backscattering properties of the "clearest" natural waters", Biogeosciences 4, 1041-1058 (2007). (Pubitemid 350207536)
19. C. Moore, M. S. Twardowski, and J. R. V. Zaneveld, "The ECO VSF - A multi-angle scattering sensor for determination of the volume scattering function in the backward direction", Proc. Ocean Optics XV, 16-20 October, Monaco, Office of Naval Research, USA (2000).
20. X. Zhang, and L. Hu, "Estimating scattering of pure water from density fluctuation of the refractive index", Opt. Express 17 (3), 1671-1678 (2009).
21. X. Zhang, L. Hu, and M.-X. He, "Scattering by pure seawater: effect of salinity", Opt. Express 17 (7), 5698-5710 (2009).
22. T. Oishi, "Significant relationship between the backward scattering coefficient of sea water and the scatterance at 120°", Appl. Opt. 29 (31), 4658-4665 (1990).
23. E. Boss, and W. S. Pegau, "Relationship of light scattering at an angle in the backward direction to the backscattering coefficient", Appl. Opt. 40 (30), 5503-5507 (2001).
24. J. M. Sullivan, M. S. Twardowski, P. L. Donaghay, and S. A. Freeman, "Use of scattering to discriminate particle types in Coastal Waters", Appl. Opt. 44, 1667-1680 (2005).
25. J.-F. Berthon, E. Shybanov, M. E.-G. Lee, and G. Zibordi, "Measurements and modeling of the volume scattering function in the coastal northern Adriatic Sea", Appl. Opt. 46 (22), 5189-5203 (2007).
26. T. J. Petzold, "Volume scattering functions for selected natural waters", Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Visibility Laboratory, San Diego, CA. 92152, SIO Ref. 72-78 (1972).
27. F. M. Sogandares, and E. S. Fry, "Absorption spectrum (340-640 nm) of pure water. I. Photothermal measurements", Appl. Opt. 36 (33), 8699-8709 (1997).
28. R. M. Pope, and E. S. Fry, "Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements", Appl. Opt. 36 (33), 8710-8723 (1997).
29. A. Morel, B. Gentili, H. Claustre, M. Babin, A. Bricaud, J. Ras, and F. Tieche, "Optical properties of the 'clearest' natural waters", Limnol. Oceanogr. 52, 217-239 (2007).
30. S. Maritorena, D. A. Siegel, and A. R. Peterson, "Optimization of a semianalytical ocean color model for globalscale applications", Appl. Opt. 41 (15), 2705-2714 (2002).
31. R. H. Stavn, and A. D. Weidemann, "Optical Modeling of Clear Ocean Light Fields: Raman Scattering Effects", Appl. Opt. 27 (19), 4002-4011 (1988).
32. B. R. Marshall, and R. C. Smith, "Raman scattering and in-water ocean optical properties", Appl. Opt. 29 (1), 71-84 (1990).
33. Y. Ge, K. J. Voss, and H. R. Gordon, "In situ measurements of inelastic light scattering in Monterey Bay using solar Fraunhofer lines", J. Geophys. Res. 100 (C7), 13, 227-13, 236 (1995).
34. H. R. Gordon, "Contribution of Raman scattering to water-leaving radiance: a reexamination", Appl. Opt. 38 (15), 3166-3174 (1999).
35. J. S. Bartlett, K. J. Voss, S. Sathyendranath, and A. Vodacek, "Raman scattering by pure water and seawater", Appl. Opt. 37 (15), 3324-3332 (1998).
36. A. Bricaud, A. Morel, and L. Prieur, "Optical efficiency factors of some phytoplankters", Limnol. Oceanogr. 28, 816-832 (1983).
37. A. Morel, B. Gentili, M. Chami, and J. Ras, "Bio-optical properties of high chlorophyll Case 1 waters and of yellow-substance-dominated Case 2 waters", Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 53 (9), 1439-1459 (2006).
38. H. C. van de Hulst, "Light scattering by small particles", (Dover Publications, 1981).
39. J. R. V. Zaneveld, and J. Kitchen, "The variation in the inherent optical properties of phytoplankton near an absorption peak as determined by various models of cell structure", J. Geophys. Res. 100 (C7 C7), 13, 309-13, 320 (1995).
40. H. R. Gordon, and G. C. Boynton, "Radiance-irradiance inversion algorithm for estimating the absorption and backscattering coefficients of natural waters: homogeneous waters", Appl. Opt. 36 (12), 2636-2641 (1997).
41. H. R. Gordon, "Inverse Methods in Hydrologic Optics", Oceanologia 44, 9-58 (2002).