메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 459-469

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid profiles in Crotalaria species from Brazil: Chemotaxonomic significance

Author keywords

7 Hydroxy 1 methylene 8 pyrrolizidine; Calycinae; Chrysocalycinae; Crotalaria; GC MS; Hedriocarpae; Monocrotaline; Secopyrrolizidine; Senecionine

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CHEMOTAXONOMY; EXTRACTION METHOD; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; LEGUME; MASS SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 69849115862     PISSN: 03051978     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2009.06.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0001633498 scopus 로고
    • The saturated pyrrolizidinediols. I. Spectral studies and the conversion of an ester of dihydroxyheliotridane into the (+) enantiomer of hastanecine
    • Aasen A.J., Culvenor C.C.J., and Smith L.W. The saturated pyrrolizidinediols. I. Spectral studies and the conversion of an ester of dihydroxyheliotridane into the (+) enantiomer of hastanecine. J. Org. Chem. 34 (1969) 4137-4143
    • (1969) J. Org. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 4137-4143
    • Aasen, A.J.1    Culvenor, C.C.J.2    Smith, L.W.3
  • 2
    • 0000940048 scopus 로고
    • The structure of monocrotaline, the alkaloid in Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria retusa. I
    • Adams R., and Rogers E.F. The structure of monocrotaline, the alkaloid in Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria retusa. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61 (1939) 2815-2819
    • (1939) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 2815-2819
    • Adams, R.1    Rogers, E.F.2
  • 3
    • 3342973884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in 12 Ethiopian Crotalaria species
    • Asres K., Sporer F., and Wink M. Patterns of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in 12 Ethiopian Crotalaria species. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 32 (2004) 915-930
    • (2004) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 915-930
    • Asres, K.1    Sporer, F.2    Wink, M.3
  • 4
    • 84970598888 scopus 로고
    • Crosemperine, a new otonecine ester from Crotalaria semperflorens Vent
    • Atal C.K., Culvenor C.C.J., Sawhney R.S., and Smith L.W. Crosemperine, a new otonecine ester from Crotalaria semperflorens Vent. Aust. J. Chem. 20 (1967) 805-808
    • (1967) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 805-808
    • Atal, C.K.1    Culvenor, C.C.J.2    Sawhney, R.S.3    Smith, L.W.4
  • 5
    • 46049119363 scopus 로고
    • The alkaloids of Crotalaria grahamiana. Grahamine, the 3′-[(-)-2-methylbutyryl] ester of monocrotaline
    • Atal C.K., Culvenor C.C.J., Sawhney R.S., and Smith L.W. The alkaloids of Crotalaria grahamiana. Grahamine, the 3′-[(-)-2-methylbutyryl] ester of monocrotaline. Aust. J. Chem. 22 (1969) 1773-1777
    • (1969) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 1773-1777
    • Atal, C.K.1    Culvenor, C.C.J.2    Sawhney, R.S.3    Smith, L.W.4
  • 6
    • 84981676994 scopus 로고
    • The role of taximetrics in angiosperm taxonomy II. Parallel taximetric and orthodox studies in Crotalaria L.
    • Bisby F.A., and Polhill R.M. The role of taximetrics in angiosperm taxonomy II. Parallel taximetric and orthodox studies in Crotalaria L. New Phytol. 72 (1973) 727-742
    • (1973) New Phytol. , vol.72 , pp. 727-742
    • Bisby, F.A.1    Polhill, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 57149085083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology
    • Boatwright J.S., Le Roux M.M., Wink M., Morozova T., and van Wyk B.-.E. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Bot. 33 (2008) 752-761
    • (2008) Syst. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 752-761
    • Boatwright, J.S.1    Le Roux, M.M.2    Wink, M.3    Morozova, T.4    van Wyk, B.-.E.5
  • 8
    • 0010509831 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology
    • Boppré M. Lepidoptera and pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Exemplification of complexity in chemical ecology. J. Chem. Ecol. 16 (1990) 165-185
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 165-185
    • Boppré, M.1
  • 9
    • 0041650658 scopus 로고
    • The mass spectrometry of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Rizk A.M. (Ed), CRC Press, Florida
    • Bredenkamp M.W. The mass spectrometry of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In: Rizk A.M. (Ed). Naturally Occurring Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (1990), CRC Press, Florida 147-168
    • (1990) Naturally Occurring Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids , pp. 147-168
    • Bredenkamp, M.W.1
  • 10
    • 48749138087 scopus 로고
    • Globiferine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria globifera
    • Brown K., Devlin J.A., and Robins D.J. Globiferine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria globifera. Phytochemistry 23 (1984) 457-459
    • (1984) Phytochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 457-459
    • Brown, K.1    Devlin, J.A.2    Robins, D.J.3
  • 11
    • 77957053117 scopus 로고
    • Ecological activities of the alkaloids
    • Cordell G.A. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Brown K.S., and Trigo J.R. Ecological activities of the alkaloids. In: Cordell G.A. (Ed). The Alkaloids vol. 47 (1995), Academic Press, New York 227-356
    • (1995) The Alkaloids , vol.47 , pp. 227-356
    • Brown, K.S.1    Trigo, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0007704996 scopus 로고
    • Assamicadine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria assamica
    • Cheng D., Liu Y., Chu T.T., Cui Y., Cheng J., and Roeder E. Assamicadine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria assamica. J. Nat. Prod. 52 (1989) 1153-1155
    • (1989) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.52 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Cheng, D.1    Liu, Y.2    Chu, T.T.3    Cui, Y.4    Cheng, J.5    Roeder, E.6
  • 14
    • 0029915030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparative separation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by high-speed counter-current chromatography
    • Cooper R.A., Bowers R.J., Beckham C.J., and Huxtable R.J. Preparative separation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 732 (1996) 43-50
    • (1996) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.732 , pp. 43-50
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Bowers, R.J.2    Beckham, C.J.3    Huxtable, R.J.4
  • 15
    • 0000216788 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-occurrence and systematic importance in angiosperms
    • Culvenor C.C.J. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-occurrence and systematic importance in angiosperms. Bot. Not. 131 (1978) 473-486
    • (1978) Bot. Not. , vol.131 , pp. 473-486
    • Culvenor, C.C.J.1
  • 16
    • 84970550652 scopus 로고
    • The alkaloids of Crotalaria goreensis: 7β-hydroxy-1-methylene-8β- and 7β-hydroxy-1-methylene-8α-pyrrolizidine
    • Culvenor C.C.J., and Smith L.W. The alkaloids of Crotalaria goreensis: 7β-hydroxy-1-methylene-8β- and 7β-hydroxy-1-methylene-8α-pyrrolizidine. Aust. J. Chem. 14 (1961) 284-294
    • (1961) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 284-294
    • Culvenor, C.C.J.1    Smith, L.W.2
  • 17
    • 0009621632 scopus 로고
    • Usaramine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria usaramoensis
    • Culvenor C.C.J., and Smith L.W. Usaramine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria usaramoensis. Aust. J. Chem. 19 (1966) 2127-2137
    • (1966) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 2127-2137
    • Culvenor, C.C.J.1    Smith, L.W.2
  • 18
    • 84970546586 scopus 로고
    • The structures of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids neoplatyphylline and hastanecine
    • Culvenor C.C.J., Koretskaya N.I., Smith L., and Utkin L.M. The structures of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids neoplatyphylline and hastanecine. Aust. J. Chem. 21 (1968) 1671-1673
    • (1968) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 1671-1673
    • Culvenor, C.C.J.1    Koretskaya, N.I.2    Smith, L.3    Utkin, L.M.4
  • 22
    • 33748624060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do larvae of Utetheisa ornatrix penetrate and feed in pods of Crotalaria species? Larval performance vs. chemical and physical constraints
    • Ferro V.G., Guimarães P.R., and Trigo J.R. Why do larvae of Utetheisa ornatrix penetrate and feed in pods of Crotalaria species? Larval performance vs. chemical and physical constraints. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 121 (2006) 23-29
    • (2006) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.121 , pp. 23-29
    • Ferro, V.G.1    Guimarães, P.R.2    Trigo, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 33744720992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome numbers in Brazilian species of Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) and their taxonomic significance
    • Flores A.S., Corrêa A.M., Forni-Martins E.R., and Tozzi A.M.G.A. Chromosome numbers in Brazilian species of Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) and their taxonomic significance. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151 (2006) 271-277
    • (2006) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.151 , pp. 271-277
    • Flores, A.S.1    Corrêa, A.M.2    Forni-Martins, E.R.3    Tozzi, A.M.G.A.4
  • 25
    • 69849110550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novidades taxonômicas em espécies Brasileiras de Crotalaria sect. Calycinae Wight et Arn. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)
    • Flores A.S., Filliettaz A.M., and Tozzi A.M.G.A. Novidades taxonômicas em espécies Brasileiras de Crotalaria sect. Calycinae Wight et Arn. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Rodriguésia 57 (2006) 127-130
    • (2006) Rodriguésia , vol.57 , pp. 127-130
    • Flores, A.S.1    Filliettaz, A.M.2    Tozzi, A.M.G.A.3
  • 26
    • 33744763814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O Gênero Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Faboideae) na Região Sul do Brasil
    • Flores A.S., and Miotto S.T.S. O Gênero Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Faboideae) na Região Sul do Brasil. Iheringia, Ser. Botânica 55 (2001) 189-247
    • (2001) Iheringia, Ser. Botânica , vol.55 , pp. 189-247
    • Flores, A.S.1    Miotto, S.T.S.2
  • 27
    • 33646479073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Las especies argentinas de Crotalaria (Leguminosae-Crotalarieae): novedades, descripciones y clave
    • Gómez-Sosa E. Las especies argentinas de Crotalaria (Leguminosae-Crotalarieae): novedades, descripciones y clave. Gayana Bot. 57 1 (2000) 67-87
    • (2000) Gayana Bot. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-87
    • Gómez-Sosa, E.1
  • 28
    • 33444463901 scopus 로고
    • Latifoline and latifoline-N-oxide from Hackelia floribunda, the western false Forget-Me-Not
    • Hagglund K.M., L'Empereur K.M., Roby M.R., and Stermitz F.R. Latifoline and latifoline-N-oxide from Hackelia floribunda, the western false Forget-Me-Not. J. Nat. Prod. 48 (1985) 638-639
    • (1985) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.48 , pp. 638-639
    • Hagglund, K.M.1    L'Empereur, K.M.2    Roby, M.R.3    Stermitz, F.R.4
  • 29
    • 69849107445 scopus 로고
    • Genus Crotalaria: Part XLII - Cropodine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria candicans W. & A.
    • Haksar C.N., Suri O.P., Jamwal R.S., and Atal C.K. Genus Crotalaria: Part XLII - Cropodine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria candicans W. & A. Indian J. Chem. 21B (1982) 492-493
    • (1982) Indian J. Chem. , vol.21 B , pp. 492-493
    • Haksar, C.N.1    Suri, O.P.2    Jamwal, R.S.3    Atal, C.K.4
  • 30
    • 0033059930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ecology of pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Hartmann T. Chemical ecology of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Planta 207 (1999) 483-495
    • (1999) Planta , vol.207 , pp. 483-495
    • Hartmann, T.1
  • 31
    • 0000724877 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Pelletier S.W. (Ed), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Hartmann T., and Witte L. Chemistry, biology and chemoecology of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids. In: Pelletier S.W. (Ed). Alkaloids-Chemical and Biological Perspectives vol. 9 (1995), Pergamon Press, Oxford 155-233
    • (1995) Alkaloids-Chemical and Biological Perspectives , vol.9 , pp. 155-233
    • Hartmann, T.1    Witte, L.2
  • 33
    • 23844492134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability for the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Crotolaria juncea L.
    • Ji X., Khan I., Mosjidis J.A., Wang H., and Livant P. Variability for the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Crotolaria juncea L. Pharmazie 60 (2005) 620-622
    • (2005) Pharmazie , vol.60 , pp. 620-622
    • Ji, X.1    Khan, I.2    Mosjidis, J.A.3    Wang, H.4    Livant, P.5
  • 34
    • 0034125532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New records of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-feeding insects. Hemiptera and Coleoptera on Senecio brasiliensis
    • Klitzke C.F., and Trigo J.R. New records of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-feeding insects. Hemiptera and Coleoptera on Senecio brasiliensis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28 (2000) 313-318
    • (2000) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 313-318
    • Klitzke, C.F.1    Trigo, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 0009095846 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Hackelia californica and Gnophaela latipennis, an H. californica-hosted arctiid moth
    • L'Empereur K.M., Li Y., Stermitz F.R., and Crabtree L. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Hackelia californica and Gnophaela latipennis, an H. californica-hosted arctiid moth. J. Nat. Prod. 52 (1989) 360-366
    • (1989) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.52 , pp. 360-366
    • L'Empereur, K.M.1    Li, Y.2    Stermitz, F.R.3    Crabtree, L.4
  • 36
    • 0027141724 scopus 로고
    • 7-Angelyl-1-methylenepyrrolizidines from Senecio chrysocoma
    • Liddell J.R., and Logie C.G. 7-Angelyl-1-methylenepyrrolizidines from Senecio chrysocoma. Phytochemistry 34 (1993) 1198-1199
    • (1993) Phytochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 1198-1199
    • Liddell, J.R.1    Logie, C.G.2
  • 37
    • 37049132597 scopus 로고
    • Dihydropyrrolizine derivatives from unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Mattocks A.R. Dihydropyrrolizine derivatives from unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J. Chem. Soc. (1969) 1155-1162
    • (1969) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 1155-1162
    • Mattocks, A.R.1
  • 39
    • 3043007146 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and some properties of an alkaloid from Crotalaria spectabilis Roth
    • Neal W.M., Rusoff L.L., and Ahmann C.F. The isolation and some properties of an alkaloid from Crotalaria spectabilis Roth. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 572 (1935) 2560-2561
    • (1935) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.572 , pp. 2560-2561
    • Neal, W.M.1    Rusoff, L.L.2    Ahmann, C.F.3
  • 40
    • 34250569489 scopus 로고
    • Anwendung der Massenspektrometrie zur Strukturaufklärung von Alkaloiden, 6. Mitt.: Pyrrolizidinalkaloide aus dem Goldregen
    • Neuner-Jehle N., Nesvadba H., and Spiteller G. Anwendung der Massenspektrometrie zur Strukturaufklärung von Alkaloiden, 6. Mitt.: Pyrrolizidinalkaloide aus dem Goldregen. Monatsh. Chem. 96 (1965) 321-338
    • (1965) Monatsh. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 321-338
    • Neuner-Jehle, N.1    Nesvadba, H.2    Spiteller, G.3
  • 41
    • 0036006822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of defensive substances from plants by Lepidoptera
    • Nishida R. Sequestration of defensive substances from plants by Lepidoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 (2002) 57-92
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 57-92
    • Nishida, R.1
  • 42
    • 85004280712 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics studies in Mexican populations of species of Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)
    • Palomino G., and Vásques R. Cytogenetics studies in Mexican populations of species of Crotalaria L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Cytologia 56 (1991) 343-351
    • (1991) Cytologia , vol.56 , pp. 343-351
    • Palomino, G.1    Vásques, R.2
  • 43
    • 84986942444 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry of some pyrrolizidine alkaloids
    • Pedersen E., and Larsen E. Mass spectrometry of some pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Org. Mass. Spectrom. 4 (1970) 249-256
    • (1970) Org. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.4 , pp. 249-256
    • Pedersen, E.1    Larsen, E.2
  • 44
    • 0021021178 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline in Crotalaria seeds
    • Pilbeam D.J., Lyon-Joyce A.J., and Bell E.A. Occurrence of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline in Crotalaria seeds. J. Nat. Prod. 46 (1983) 601-605
    • (1983) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.46 , pp. 601-605
    • Pilbeam, D.J.1    Lyon-Joyce, A.J.2    Bell, E.A.3
  • 45
    • 0008681058 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous notes on African species of Crotalaria. II
    • Polhill R.M. Miscellaneous notes on African species of Crotalaria. II. Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 169-348
    • (1968) Kew Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 169-348
    • Polhill, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0003558302 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry of heterocyclic compounds
    • Weissberg A., and Taylor E.C. (Eds), John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Porter Q.N., and Baldas J. Mass spectrometry of heterocyclic compounds. In: Weissberg A., and Taylor E.C. (Eds). General Heterocyclic Chemistry Series (1971), John Wiley & Sons, New York 319-325
    • (1971) General Heterocyclic Chemistry Series , pp. 319-325
    • Porter, Q.N.1    Baldas, J.2
  • 49
    • 0027136618 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Crotalaria aegyptiaca
    • Roeder E., Sarg T., El-Dahmy S., and Ghani A.A. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Crotalaria aegyptiaca. Phytochemistry 34 (1993) 1421-1423
    • (1993) Phytochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 1421-1423
    • Roeder, E.1    Sarg, T.2    El-Dahmy, S.3    Ghani, A.A.4
  • 50
    • 0002962993 scopus 로고
    • Longitubine and neolatifoline, new pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Hackelia longituba
    • Roitman J.N. Longitubine and neolatifoline, new pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Hackelia longituba. Aust. J. Chem. 41 (1988) 1827-1833
    • (1988) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 1827-1833
    • Roitman, J.N.1
  • 51
    • 3342878128 scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical studies on the genus Crotalaria. IX. Integerrimine and usaramine from Crotalaria incana
    • Sawhney R.S., and Atal C.K. Phytochemical studies on the genus Crotalaria. IX. Integerrimine and usaramine from Crotalaria incana. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 47 (1970) 667-668
    • (1970) J. Indian Chem. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 667-668
    • Sawhney, R.S.1    Atal, C.K.2
  • 52
    • 49349137945 scopus 로고
    • Novel pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria nana
    • Siddiqi M.A., Suri K.A., Suri O.P., and Atal C.K. Novel pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Crotalaria nana. Phytochemistry 17 (1978) 2143-2144
    • (1978) Phytochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 2143-2144
    • Siddiqi, M.A.1    Suri, K.A.2    Suri, O.P.3    Atal, C.K.4
  • 53
    • 3042664769 scopus 로고
    • Grantianine and grantaline, alkaloids of Crotalaria virgulata subsp. grantiana
    • Smith L.W., and Culvenor C.C.J. Grantianine and grantaline, alkaloids of Crotalaria virgulata subsp. grantiana. Phytochemistry 23 (1984) 473-474
    • (1984) Phytochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 473-474
    • Smith, L.W.1    Culvenor, C.C.J.2
  • 54
    • 0025999161 scopus 로고
    • GC-MS determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in four Senecio species
    • Stelljes M.E., Kelley R.B., Molyneaux R.J., and Seiber J.N. GC-MS determination of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in four Senecio species. J. Nat. Prod. 54 (1991) 759-773
    • (1991) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.54 , pp. 759-773
    • Stelljes, M.E.1    Kelley, R.B.2    Molyneaux, R.J.3    Seiber, J.N.4
  • 55
    • 69849086530 scopus 로고
    • Secopyrrolizidine alkaloids of Crotalaria walkeri Arnott
    • Suri K.A., Sawhney R.S., and Atal C.K. Secopyrrolizidine alkaloids of Crotalaria walkeri Arnott. Indian J. Chem. B 14 (1976) 471
    • (1976) Indian J. Chem. B , vol.14 , pp. 471
    • Suri, K.A.1    Sawhney, R.S.2    Atal, C.K.3
  • 56
    • 49349137489 scopus 로고
    • Novel secopyrrolizidine alkaloids from Crotalaria verrucosa
    • Suri O.P., Sawhney R.S., Bhatia M.S., and Atal C.K. Novel secopyrrolizidine alkaloids from Crotalaria verrucosa. Phytochemistry 15 (1976) 1061-1063
    • (1976) Phytochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 1061-1063
    • Suri, O.P.1    Sawhney, R.S.2    Bhatia, M.S.3    Atal, C.K.4
  • 57
    • 0034551010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of antipredator defense by secondary compounds in Neotropical Lepidoptera: facts, perspectives and caveats
    • Trigo J.R. The chemistry of antipredator defense by secondary compounds in Neotropical Lepidoptera: facts, perspectives and caveats. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 11 (2000) 551-561
    • (2000) J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 551-561
    • Trigo, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 0003030122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: different acquisition and use patterns in Apocynaceae and Solanaceae feeding ithomiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    • Trigo J.R., Brown K.S., Witte L., Hartmann T., Ernst L., and Barata L.E.S. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids: different acquisition and use patterns in Apocynaceae and Solanaceae feeding ithomiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58 (1996) 99-123
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 99-123
    • Trigo, J.R.1    Brown, K.S.2    Witte, L.3    Hartmann, T.4    Ernst, L.5    Barata, L.E.S.6
  • 59
    • 0030114644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative patterns of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Ithomiinae butterflies
    • Trigo J.R., Brown K.S., Henriques S.A., and Barata L.E.S. Quantitative patterns of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Ithomiinae butterflies. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 24 (1996) 181-188
    • (1996) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 181-188
    • Trigo, J.R.1    Brown, K.S.2    Henriques, S.A.3    Barata, L.E.S.4
  • 60
    • 0042267893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotaxonomic value of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in southern Brazil Senecio (Senecioneae: Asteraceae)
    • Trigo J.R., Leal I.R., Matzenbacher N.I., and Lewinsohn T.M. Chemotaxonomic value of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in southern Brazil Senecio (Senecioneae: Asteraceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31 (2003) 1011-1022
    • (2003) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Trigo, J.R.1    Leal, I.R.2    Matzenbacher, N.I.3    Lewinsohn, T.M.4
  • 61
    • 0007497615 scopus 로고
    • Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae)
    • van Wyk B.-.E., and Verdoorn G.H. Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18 (1990) 503-515
    • (1990) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 503-515
    • van Wyk, B.-.E.1    Verdoorn, G.H.2
  • 62
    • 0009577257 scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from seeds of Crotalaria capensis
    • Verdoorn G.H., and van Wyk B.E. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from seeds of Crotalaria capensis. Phytochemistry 31 (1992) 369-371
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 369-371
    • Verdoorn, G.H.1    van Wyk, B.E.2
  • 63
    • 0042823585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective
    • Wink M. Evolution of secondary metabolites from an ecological and molecular phylogenetic perspective. Phytochemistry 64 (2003) 3-19
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 3-19
    • Wink, M.1
  • 64
    • 85015745413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant secondary metabolism
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Wink M. Evolution of plant secondary metabolism. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (2008), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1-12
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences , pp. 1-12
    • Wink, M.1
  • 65
    • 57649151841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant secondary metabolism: diversity, function and its evolution
    • Wink M. Plant secondary metabolism: diversity, function and its evolution. Nat. Prod. Comm. 3 (2008) 1205-1216
    • (2008) Nat. Prod. Comm. , vol.3 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Wink, M.1
  • 66
    • 44049111679 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from natural sources by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Witte L., Rubiolo P., Bicchi C., and Hartmann T. Comparative analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from natural sources by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry 32 (1993) 187-196
    • (1993) Phytochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 187-196
    • Witte, L.1    Rubiolo, P.2    Bicchi, C.3    Hartmann, T.4
  • 67
    • 69849084253 scopus 로고
    • The molecular structures of retusamine, otosenine, renardine and onetine
    • Wunderlich J.A. The molecular structures of retusamine, otosenine, renardine and onetine. Chem. Ind. 50 (1962) 2089-2090
    • (1962) Chem. Ind. , vol.50 , pp. 2089-2090
    • Wunderlich, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.