Latent inhibition in within-subject designs: The roles of masking, schizotypy, and gender

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 47, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 922-927

  Shrira, Amit ^a   Kaplan, Oren ^b  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

^b The College of Management ^*  (Israel)

Author keywords

Gender; Latent inhibition; Schizotypal factors; Schizotypy; Within subject procedures

Indexed keywords

EID: 69849109083     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.07.019     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. American Psychiatric Association (1987). DSM-III-R: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. revised). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Braunstein-Bercovitz H. Is the attentional dysfunction in schizotypy related to anxiety?. Schizophrenia Research 46 (2000) 255-267
3. Braunstein-Bercovitz H., and Lubow R.E. Are high schizotypal normals distractible or limited in attentional resources? A study of latent inhibition as a function of masking task load and schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107 (1998) 659-670
4. Braunstein-Bercovitz H., Rammsayer T., Gibbons H., and Lubow R.E. Latent inhibition deficits in high schizotypal normals: Symptom-specific or anxiety-related?. Schizophrenia Research 53 (2002) 109-121
5. Burch G.S.J., Hemsley D.R., and Joseph M.H. Trials-to-criterion latent inhibition in humans as a function of stimulus pre-exposure and positive schizotypy. British Journal of Psychology 95 (2004) 179-196
6. Escobar M., Arcediano F., and Miller R.R. Latent inhibition in human adults without masking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29 (2003) 1028-1040
7. Evans L.H., Gray N.S., and Snowden R.J. A new continuous within-participants latent inhibition task: Examining associations with schizotypy dimensions, smoking status and gender. Biological Psychology 74 (2007) 365-373
8. Gray N.S., Fernandez M., Williams J., Ruddle R.A., and Snowden R.J. Which schizotypal dimensions abolish latent inhibition?. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 41 (2002) 271-284
9. Gray N.S., Snowden R.J., Peoples M., Hemsley D.R., and Gray J.A. A demonstration of within-subjects latent inhibition in the human: Limitations and advantages. Behavioural Brain Research 138 (2003) 1-8
10. Johnston W.A., and Hawley K.J. Perceptual inhibition of expected inputs: The key that opens closed minds. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1 (1994) 56-72
11. Langdon R., and Coltheart M. Mentalizing, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. Cognition 71 (1999) 43-71
12. Lubow R.E. Latent inhibition. Psychological Bulletin 79 (1973) 398-407
13. Lubow R.E. Latent inhibition and conditioned attention theory (1989), Cambridge University Press, New York
14. Lubow R.E. Construct validity of the animal latent inhibition model of selective attention deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 31 (2005) 139-153
15. Lubow R.E., and De la Casa G. Latent inhibition as a function of schizotypality and gender: Implications for schizophrenia. Biological Psychology 59 (2002) 69-86
16. Lubow R.E., and Gewirtz J.C. Latent inhibition in humans: Data, theory, and implications for schizophrenia. Psychological Bulletin 117 (1995) 87-103
17. Lubow R.E., and Kaplan O. The visual search analog of latent inhibition: Implications for theories of irrelevant stimulus processing in normal and schizophrenic groups. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 12 (2005) 224-243
18. Lubow R.E., Kaplan O., and De la Casa G. Performance on the visual search analog of latent inhibition is modulated by an interaction between schizotypy and gender. Schizophrenia Research 52 (2001) 275-287
19. Raine A. The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin 17 (1991) 555-564
20. Raine A., Reynolds C., Lencz T., Scerbo A., Triphon N., and Kim D. Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Bulletin 20 (1994) 191-201
21. Shrira A., and Tsakanikos E. Latent inhibition as a function of positive and negative schizotypal symptoms: Evidence for a bi-directional model. Personality and Individual Differences 47 (2009) 434-438
22. Vaitl D., Lipp O., Bauer U., Schuler G., Stark R., Zimmermann M., et al. Latent inhibition and schizophrenia: Pavlovian conditioning of autonomic responses. Schizophrenia Research 55 (2002) 147-158
23. Voglmaier M.M., Seidman L.J., Niznikiewicz M.A., Dickey C.C., Shenton M.E., and McCarley R.W. A comparative profile analysis of neuropsychological function in men and women with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research 74 (2005) 43-49