Epidemiology and classification of perinatal stroke

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 245-249

  Lynch, John Kylan ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE   (United States)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Ischemic stroke; Outcome; Perinatal stroke; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HEART DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPERCOAGULABILITY; INCIDENCE; INFECTION; LABOR COMPLICATION; MATERNAL DISEASE; MORTALITY; NEWBORN; PERINATAL PERIOD; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; RISK FACTOR; STROKE;

DISABLED CHILDREN; FEMALE; HEART DISEASES; HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INFANT, NEWBORN; MALE; OBSTETRIC LABOR COMPLICATIONS; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, HEMATOLOGIC; RISK FACTORS; SEIZURES; STROKE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 69849084901     PISSN: 1744165X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.001     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Benders M.J., Groenendaal F., Uiterwaal C.S., and de Vries L.S. Perinatal arterial stroke in the preterm infant. Semin Perinatol 32 (2008) 344-349
2. Golomb M.R., Garg B.P., Edwards-Brown M., and Williams L.S. Very early arterial ischemic stroke in premature infants. Pediatr Neurol 38 (2008) 329-334
3. Aso K., Scher M.S., and Barmada M.A. Cerebral infarcts and seizures in the neonate. J Child Neurol 5 (1990) 224-228
4. Golomb M.R., Dick P.T., MacGregor D.L., Armstrong D.C., and DeVeber G.A. Cranial ultrasonography has a low sensitivity for detecting arterial ischemic stroke in term neonates. J Child Neurol 18 (2003) 98-103
5. Mercuri E., Cowan F., Rutherford M., Acolet D., Pennock J., and Dubowitz L. Ischaemic and haemorrhagic brain lesions in newborns with seizures and normal apgar scores. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 73 (1995) F67-F74
6. Krishnamoorthy K.S., Soman T.B., Takeoka M., and Schaefer P.W. Diffusion-weighted imaging in neonatal cerebral infarction: clinical utility and follow-up. J Child Neurol 15 (2000) 592-602
7. Raju T.N., Nelson K.B., Ferriero D., and Lynch J.K. Ischemic perinatal stroke: summary of a workshop sponsored by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Pediatrics 120 (2007) 609-616
8. Perlman J.M., Rollins N.K., and Evans D. Neonatal stroke: clinical characteristics and cerebral blood flow velocity measurements. Pediatr Neurol 11 (1994) 281-284
9. Schulzke S., Weber P., Luetschg J., and Fahnenstich H. Incidence and diagnosis of unilateral arterial cerebral infarction in newborn infants. J Perinat Med 33 (2005) 170-175
10. Lee L., Croen L.A., Backstrand K.H., et al. Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the newborn. J Am Med Assoc 293 (2005) 723-729
11. Estan J., and Hope P. Unilateral neonatal cerebral infarction in full term infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 76 (1997) F88-F93
12. Laugesaar R., Kolk A., Tomberg T., et al. Acutely and retrospectively diagnosed perinatal stroke: a population-based study. Stroke 38 (2007) 2234-2240
13. Golomb M.R., MacGregor D.L., Domi T., et al. Presumed pre- or perinatal arterial ischemic stroke: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Neurol 50 (2001) 163-168
14. Martinelli I. Thromboembolism in women. Semin Thromb Hemost 32 (2006) 709-715
15. Pomp E.R., Lenselink A.M., Rosendaal F.R., and Doggen C.J. Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study. J Thromb Haemost 6 (2008) 632-637
16. Curry C.J., Bhullar S., Holmes J., Delozier C.D., Roeder E.R., and Hutchison H.T. Risk factors for perinatal arterial stroke: a study of 60 mother-child pairs. Pediatr Neurol 37 (2007) 99-107
17. Simchen M.J., Goldstein G., Lubetsky A., et al. Leiden and antiphospholipid antibodies in either mothers or infants increase the risk for perinatal arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 40 (2009) 65-70
18. Infante-Rivard C., Rivard G.E., Yotov W.V., et al. Absence of association of thrombophilia polymorphisms with intrauterine growth restriction. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 19-25
19. Rodger M.A., Paidas M., McLintock C., et al. Inherited thrombophilia and pregnancy complications revisited. Obstet Gynecol 112 (2008) 320-324
20. Rey E., Kahn S.R., David M., and Shrier I. Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: a meta-analysis. Lancet 361 (2003) 901-908
21. Lee D.K., Kim J.S., Kwon S.U., Yoo S.H., and Kang D.W. Lesion patterns and stroke mechanism in atherosclerotic middle cerebral artery disease: early diffusion-weighted imaging study. Stroke 36 (2005) 2583-2588
22. Wu Y.W., March W.M., Croen L.A., Grether J.K., Escobar G.J., and Newman T.B. Perinatal stroke in children with motor impairment: a population-based study. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 612-619
23. Benders M.J., Groenendaal F., Uiterwaal C.S., et al. Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the preterm infant. Stroke 38 (2007) 1759-1765
24. Ment L.R., Duncan C.C., and Ehrenkranz R.A. Perinatal cerebral infarction. Ann Neurol 16 (1984) 559-568
25. Mannino F.L., and Trauner D.A. Stroke in neonates. J Pediatr 102 (1983) 605-610
26. Rennie J.M., Hagmann C.F., and Robertson N.J. Outcome after intrapartum hypoxic ischaemia at term. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 12 (2007) 398-407
27. Pellicer A., Cabanas F., Garcia-Alix A., Perez-Higueras A., and Quero J. Stroke in neonates with cardiac right-to-left shunt. Brain Dev 14 (1992) 381-385
28. Kirkham F.J. Recognition and prevention of neurological complications in pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 19 (1998) 331-345
29. McQuillen P.S., Barkovich A.J., Hamrick S.E., et al. Temporal and anatomic risk profile of brain injury with neonatal repair of congenital heart defects. Stroke 38 (2007) 736-741
30. Miller S.P., McQuillen P.S., Hamrick S., et al. Abnormal brain development in newborns with congenital heart disease. N Engl J Med 357 (2007) 1928-1938
31. Mahle W.T., Tavani F., Zimmerman R.A., et al. An MRI study of neurological injury before and after congenital heart surgery. Circulation 106 (2002) I109-I114
32. Domi T., Edgell D.S., McCrindle B.W., et al. Frequency, predictors, and neurologic outcomes of vaso-occlusive strokes associated with cardiac surgery in children. Pediatrics 122 (2008) 1292-1298
33. Miller S.P., Wu Y.W., Lee J., et al. Candidate gene polymorphisms do not differ between newborns with stroke and normal controls. Stroke 37 (2006) 2678-2683
34. Ment L.R., Ehrenkranz R.A., and Duncan C.C. Bacterial meningitis as an etiology of perinatal cerebral infarction. Pediatr Neurol 2 (1986) 276-279
35. Fitzgerald K.C., and Golomb M.R. Neonatal arterial ischemic stroke and sinovenous thrombosis associated with meningitis. J Child Neurol 22 (2007) 818-822
36. Sreenan C., Bhargava R., and Robertson C.M. Cerebral infarction in the term newborn: clinical presentation and long-term outcome. J Pediatr 137 (2000) 351-355
37. Nowak-Gottl U., Dubbers A., Kececioglu D., et al. Factor V Leiden, protein C, and lipoprotein (a) in catheter-related thrombosis in childhood: a prospective study. J Pediatr 131 (1997) 608-612
38. Lynch J.K., and Nelson K.B. Epidemiology of perinatal stroke. Curr Opin Pediatr 13 (2001) 499-505
39. Trauner D.A., Chase C., Walker P., and Wulfeck B. Neurologic profiles of infants and children after perinatal stroke. Pediatr Neurol 9 (1993) 383-386
40. Lee J., Croen L.A., Lindan C., et al. Predictors of outcome in perinatal arterial stroke: a population-based study. Ann Neurol 58 (2005) 303-308
41. Mercuri E., Barnett A., Rutherford M., et al. Neonatal cerebral infarction and neuromotor outcome at school age. Pediatrics 113 (2004) 95-100
42. Golomb M.R., deVeber G.A., MacGregor D.L., et al. Independent walking after neonatal arterial ischemic stroke and sinovenous thrombosis. J Child Neurol 18 (2003) 530-536
43. Boardman J.P., Ganesan V., Rutherford M.A., Saunders D.E., Mercuri E., and Cowan F. Magnetic resonance image correlates of hemiparesis after neonatal and childhood middle cerebral artery stroke. Pediatrics 115 (2005) 321-326
44. Mercuri E., Rutherford M., Cowan F., et al. Early prognostic indicators of outcome in infants with neonatal cerebral infarction: a clinical, electroencephalogram, and magnetic resonance imaging study. Pediatrics 103 (1999) 39-46
45. Ricci D., Mercuri E., Barnett A., et al. Cognitive outcome at early school age in term-born children with perinatally acquired middle cerebral artery territory infarction. Stroke 39 (2008) 403-410
46. Trauner D.A., Nass R., and Ballantyne A. Behavioural profiles of children and adolescents after pre- or perinatal unilateral brain damage. Brain 124 (2001) 995-1002
47. Kung H.C., Hoyert D.L., Xu J., and Murphy S.L. Deaths: final data for 2005. Natl Vital Stat Rep 56 (2008) 37
48. Kurnik K., Kosch A., Strater R., Schobess R., Heller C., and Nowak-Gottl U. Recurrent thromboembolism in infants and children suffering from symptomatic neonatal arterial stroke: a prospective follow-up study. Stroke 34 (2003) 2887-2892