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Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

Electron transfer, excitation, and ionization in p-H (1s) collisions studied with Sturmian bases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLISIONAL SYSTEM; CROSS SECTION; DIRECT EXCITATION; ELECTRON TRANSFER; ENERGY RANGES; EXCITATION CROSS SECTION; IONIZATION CROSS SECTION; NUMERICAL RESULTS; PROTON ENERGY; PSEUDO STATE; STURMIAN;

EID: 69749105155     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: 10941622     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.032701     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (61)
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    • The first parameters are zmin =-200 ao, zmax =2000 ao, Rmax =50 ao, Nλ =32, Nμ =40, and ρ=0 (0.15) 3.6 (0.3) 20.4 ao; the second (more stringent) parameters are e1, e2 = 10-8,-6, zmin =-2000 ao, zmax =3000 ao, Rmax =100 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ >80, and ρ=0 (0.1) 3.6 (0.2) 25.6 ao.
    • The first parameters are zmin =-200 ao, zmax =2000 ao, Rmax =50 ao, Nλ =32, Nμ =40, and ρ=0 (0.15) 3.6 (0.3) 20.4 ao; the second (more stringent) parameters are e1, e2 = 10-8,-6, zmin =-2000 ao, zmax =3000 ao, Rmax =100 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ >80, and ρ=0 (0.1) 3.6 (0.2) 25.6 ao.
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    • The 92-Sturmian parameters are zmin =-200 ao, zmax =2000 ao, Rmax =120 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ >80, and ρ=0 (0.3) 3.6 (0.6) 20.4 ao. The error in the summed cross section is |ΣQ-π ρ max 2| ≤0.00004× 10-17 cm2 for E>70keV and ≤0.0009× 10-17 cm2 at lower energies.
    • The 92-Sturmian parameters are zmin =-200 ao, zmax =2000 ao, Rmax =120 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ >80, and ρ=0 (0.3) 3.6 (0.6) 20.4 ao. The error in the summed cross section is | ΣQ-π ρ max 2 | ≤0.00004× 10-17 cm2 for E>70keV and ≤0.0009× 10-17 cm2 at lower energies.
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    • The 176- (and 140-) Sturmian parameters differing from those of the reference (68-Sturmian) basis (in Sec. 2 1) are - zmin = Rmax =120 ao, Nλ >32, and Nμ >40, while zmax and the ρ 's are the same. The error in the summed cross section is again small: | ΣQ-π ρ max 2 | ≤0.001× 10-17 cm2 (except 0.003× 10-17 cm2 at 75-100 keV) and may independently confirm the numerical accuracy of the cross sections to the tabulated number of digits except for 3d transfer at 75-100 keV.
    • The 176- (and 140-) Sturmian parameters differing from those of the reference (68-Sturmian) basis (in Sec. 2 1) are - zmin = Rmax =120 ao, Nλ >32, and Nμ >40, while zmax and the ρ 's are the same. The error in the summed cross section is again small: | ΣQ-π ρ max 2 | ≤0.001× 10-17 cm2 (except 0.003× 10-17 cm2 at 75-100 keV) and may independently confirm the numerical accuracy of the cross sections to the tabulated number of digits except for 3d transfer at 75-100 keV.
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    • The 281-Sturmian parameters are - zmin = zmax =1000 ao, Rmax =60 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ =24, and ρ=0 (0.3) 3.6 (0.6) 6 (1.2) ρmax, with ρmax increasing from 20.4 ao at 100 keV to 49.2 ao at 1000 keV. The error in the summed cross section is small: | ΣQ-π ρ max 2 | ≤0.0001× 10-18 cm2 for E>200keV and 0.0008× 10-18 cm2 at 100 keV.
    • The 281-Sturmian parameters are - zmin = zmax =1000 ao, Rmax =60 ao, Nλ >40, Nμ =24, and ρ=0 (0.3) 3.6 (0.6) 6 (1.2) ρmax, with ρmax increasing from 20.4 ao at 100 keV to 49.2 ao at 1000 keV. The error in the summed cross section is small: | ΣQ-π ρ max 2 | ≤0.0001× 10-18 cm2 for E>200keV and 0.0008× 10-18 cm2 at 100 keV.
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    • The use of smaller values of nmax than in the production runs (with nmax =30) does not much affect cross sections except for 4s, which is not converged here; however, the effect of g states on 4s appears negligible, consistent with its negligible effect on the more accurately represented (lower) s states. The 141-state cross sections were obtained using the same parameters as with the 281-Sturmian production basis (except for a coarser ρ mesh up to 1.2 ao to reduce the CPU time, which, however, has only a slight effect on the accuracy). The 185-state cross sections were obtained using the same z range and ρ 's as with the 281-Sturmian basis, except that now ρmax is increased further at very high energies.
    • The use of smaller values of nmax than in the production runs (with nmax =30) does not much affect cross sections except for 4s, which is not converged here; however, the effect of g states on 4s appears negligible, consistent with its negligible effect on the more accurately represented (lower) s states. The 141-state cross sections were obtained using the same parameters as with the 281-Sturmian production basis (except for a coarser ρ mesh up to 1.2 ao to reduce the CPU time, which, however, has only a slight effect on the accuracy). The 185-state cross sections were obtained using the same z range and ρ 's as with the 281-Sturmian basis, except that now ρmax is increased further at very high energies.
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    • The effect of g states on the ionization cross section is difficult to establish directly in the present Sturmian calculations: for example, whereas the change in the 1 MeV ionization cross section on increasing a purely one-center basis from ≤12 (s,p,d,f) to ≤12 (s,p,d,f,g) is only 0.04%, the change from ≤15 (s,p,d,f) to ≤15 (s,p,d,f,g) is 0.13%. It would take an impractically large Sturmian basis in the present form to establish the converged ionization limit including g states, owing to the long-range behavior of g waves.
    • The effect of g states on the ionization cross section is difficult to establish directly in the present Sturmian calculations: for example, whereas the change in the 1 MeV ionization cross section on increasing a purely one-center basis from ≤12 (s,p,d,f) to ≤12 (s,p,d,f,g) is only 0.04%, the change from ≤15 (s,p,d,f) to ≤15 (s,p,d,f,g) is 0.13%. It would take an impractically large Sturmian basis in the present form to establish the converged ionization limit including g states, owing to the long-range behavior of g waves.
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    • To test the convergence with respect to nmax, cross sections were also calculated at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 MeV with the single-center bases ≤35 (s,p,d,f) (330 states) and ≤40 (s,p,d,f) (380 states); except for ionization, the changes are in at most the fourth digit and are smaller on going from the 330- to the 380-state basis than from the 280- to the 330-state basis.
    • To test the convergence with respect to nmax, cross sections were also calculated at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 MeV with the single-center bases ≤35 (s,p,d,f) (330 states) and ≤40 (s,p,d,f) (380 states); except for ionization, the changes are in at most the fourth digit and are smaller on going from the 330- to the 380-state basis than from the 280- to the 330-state basis.
  • 61
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    • These Born results were obtained here in the impact-parameter version using the same impact parameters as in the coupled-Sturmian approach, with ρmax increasing with energy to 202.8 ao by 16 MeV due to the increasingly long-range behavior of p excitation and p -wave ionization as well as, to some extent, d -wave ionization. The 280-Sturmian cross sections were obtained using the same ρ 's (now extended at high energy) and z range as with the 281-Sturmian basis (with a slightly coarser ρ mesh at 0.6 and 9.6 MeV). For excitation, halving the ρ mesh at 1, 4, and 16 MeV changes the Born results (and presumably the coupled-state results) in at most the fourth digit, except for 4d at 1 MeV and 3d at 16 MeV, for which, however, the changes are only 0.2%.
    • These Born results were obtained here in the impact-parameter version using the same impact parameters as in the coupled-Sturmian approach, with ρmax increasing with energy to 202.8 ao by 16 MeV due to the increasingly long-range behavior of p excitation and p -wave ionization as well as, to some extent, d -wave ionization. The 280-Sturmian cross sections were obtained using the same ρ 's (now extended at high energy) and z range as with the 281-Sturmian basis (with a slightly coarser ρ mesh at 0.6 and 9.6 MeV). For excitation, halving the ρ mesh at 1, 4, and 16 MeV changes the Born results (and presumably the coupled-state results) in at most the fourth digit, except for 4d at 1 MeV and 3d at 16 MeV, for which, however, the changes are only 0.2%. As a further test, the z range in the 280-Sturmian calculation was increased by a factor of 5 to - zmin = zmax =5000 ao at each energy from 1 to 16 MeV, with the maximum change in any cross section being 1 unit in the last reported digit.


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