메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 4015-4026

From the limits of the classical model of sensitometric curves to a realistic model based on the percolation theory for GafChromic EBT films

Author keywords

Film dosimetry; GafChromic EBT; IMRT; Quality assurance; Sensitometric curves

Indexed keywords

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; PERCOLATION (SOLID STATE); QUALITY ASSURANCE; RADIOTHERAPY; SCANNING; SOLVENTS;

EID: 69549105962     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.3187226     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 0032911422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetric verification of a commercial inverse treatment planning system
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/44/2/013
    • L. Xing, B. Curran, R. Hill, T. Holmes, L. Ma, K. M. Forster, and A. L. Boyer, " Dosimetric verification of a commercial inverse treatment planning system.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 44, 463-478 (1999). 10.1088/0031-9155/44/2/013 (Pubitemid 29092995)
    • (1999) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-478
    • Xing, L.1    Curran, B.2    Hill, R.3    Holmes, T.4    Ma, L.5    Forster, K.M.6    Boyer, A.L.7
  • 3
    • 33750347256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance for radiotherapy in prostate cancer: Point dose measurements in intensity modulated fields with large dose gradients
    • 0360-3016,. 10.1016/j.ijrob2006.01.055
    • L. Escud́, D. Linero, M. Moll̀, and R. Miralbell, " Quality assurance for radiotherapy in prostate cancer: Point dose measurements in intensity modulated fields with large dose gradients.," Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 0360-3016 66, S136-S140 (2006). 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.01. 055
    • (2006) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.66
    • Escud́, L.1    Linero, D.2    Moll̀, M.3    Miralbell, R.4
  • 4
    • 10744230395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionization chamber dosimetry of small photon fields: A Monte Carlo study on stopping-power ratios for radiosurgery and IMRT beams
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/48/14/304, PII S0031915503611528
    • F. Sánchez-Doblado, P. Andreo, R. Capote, A. Leal, M. Perucha, R. Arráns, L. Núez, E. Mainegra, J. I. Lagares, and E. Carrasc o, " Ionization chamber dosimetry of small photon fields: A Monte Carlo study on stopping-power ratios for radiosurgery and IMRT beams.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 48, 2081-2099 (2003). 10.1088/0031-9155/48/14/304 (Pubitemid 36926702)
    • (2003) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.48 , Issue.14 , pp. 2081-2099
    • Sanchez-Doblado, F.1    Andreo, P.2    Capote, R.3    Leal, A.4    Perucha, M.5    Arrans, R.6    Nunez, L.7    Mainegra, E.8    Lagares, J.I.9    Carrasco, E.10
  • 5
    • 27644471150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak energy dependence of EBT gafchromic film dose response in the 50 kVp-10 MVp X-ray range
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.07.002, PII S0969804305002332
    • M. J. Butson, T. Cheung, and P. K. N. Yu, " Weak energy dependence of EBT Gafchromic film dose response in 50 kVp-10 MVp x-ray range.," Appl. Radiat. Isot. 0969-8043 64, 60-62 (2006). 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.07.002 (Pubitemid 41550172)
    • (2006) Applied Radiation and Isotopes , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-62
    • Butson, M.J.1    Cheung, T.2    Yu, P.K.N.3
  • 6
    • 28044452190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy dependence of response of new high sensitivity radiochromic films for megavoltage and kilovoltage radiation energies
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2065467
    • S. T. Chiu-Tsao, Y. Ho, R. Schankar, L. Wang, and L. B. Harrison, " Energy dependence of response of new high sensitivity radiochromic films for megavoltage and kilovoltage radiation energies.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 32, 3350-3354 (2005). 10.1118/1.2065467 (Pubitemid 41689286)
    • (2005) Medical Physics , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 3350-3354
    • Chiu-Tsao, S.-T.1    Ho, Y.2    Shankar, R.3    Wang, L.4    Harrison, L.B.5
  • 7
    • 38849173037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate dosimetry with GafChromic™ EBT film of a 6 MV photon beam in water: What level is achievable?
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2828196
    • L. J. van Battum, D. Hoffmans, H. Piersma, and S. Heukelom, " Accurate dosimetry with Gafchromic EBT film of a 6 MV photon beam in water: What level is achievable?," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 35, 704-716 (2008). 10.1118/1.2828196 (Pubitemid 351190890)
    • (2008) Medical Physics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 704-716
    • Van Battum, L.J.1    Hoffmans, D.2    Piersma, H.3    Heukelom, S.4
  • 9
    • 0009332946 scopus 로고
    • Quantum theory of exposure tested exclusively on photographic emulsions
    • 0030-3941,. 10.1364/JOSA.35.000093
    • L. Silberstein and A. P. H. Trivelli, " Quantum theory of exposure tested exclusively on photographic emulsions.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 0030-3941 35, 93-107 (1945). 10.1364/JOSA.35.000093
    • (1945) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.35 , pp. 93-107
    • Silberstein, L.1    Trivelli, A.P.H.2
  • 10
    • 0038229798 scopus 로고
    • On the number of quanta required for the developability of a silver halide grain
    • 0030-3941,. 10.1364/JOSA.31.000343
    • L. Silberstein, " On the number of quanta required for the developability of a silver halide grain.," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 0030-3941 31, 343-347 (1941). 10.1364/JOSA.31.000343
    • (1941) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.31 , pp. 343-347
    • Silberstein, L.1
  • 11
    • 0011345729 scopus 로고
    • The response of photographic emulsions to electrons
    • 0065-3012
    • R. C. Valentine, " The response of photographic emulsions to electrons.," Adv. Opt. Electron Microsc. 1, 180-202 (1966). 0065-3012
    • (1966) Adv. Opt. Electron Microsc. , vol.1 , pp. 180-202
    • Valentine, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0038247951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of sensitometric curves of radiographic films
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1568979
    • X. R. Zhu, S. Yoo, P. A. Jursinic, D. F. Grim, F. Lopez, J. J. Rownd, and M. T. Gillin, " Characteristics of sensitometric curves of radiographic films.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 30, 912-919 (2003). 10.1118/1.1568979 (Pubitemid 36578695)
    • (2003) Medical Physics , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 912-919
    • Zhu, X.R.1    Yoo, S.2    Jursinic, P.A.3    Grimm, D.F.4    Lopez, F.5    Rownd, J.J.6    Gillin, M.T.7
  • 13
    • 0037701295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized sensitometric curves for the verification of hybrid IMRT treatment plans with multiple energies
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1576951
    • D. Georg, B. Kroupa, P. Winkler, and R. Pötter, " Normalized sensitometric curves for the verification of hybrid IMRT treatment plans with multiple energies.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 30, 1142-1150 (2003). 10.1118/1.1576951 (Pubitemid 36735981)
    • (2003) Medical Physics , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1142-1150
    • Georg, D.1    Kroupa, B.2    Winkler, P.3    Potter, R.4
  • 14
    • 22544440841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise radiochromic film dosimetry using a flat-bed document scanner
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1929253
    • S. Devic, J. Seuntiens, E. Sham, E. B. Podgorsak, C. R. Schmidtlein, A. S. Lirov, and C. G. Soares, " Precise radiochromic film dosimetry using a flat-bed document scanner.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 32, 2245-2253 (2005). 10.1118/1.1929253 (Pubitemid 41023182)
    • (2005) Medical Physics , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 2245-2253
    • Devic, S.1    Seuntjens, J.2    Sham, E.3    Podgorsak, E.B.4    Schmidtlein, C.R.5    Kirov, A.S.6    Soares, C.G.7
  • 15
    • 34547253812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetric characterization of GafChromic EBT film and its implication on film dosimetry quality assurance
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/52/14/013, PII S0031915507435813, 013
    • M. Fuss, E. Sturtewagen, C. deWagter, and D. Georg, " Dosimetric characterization of GafChromic EBT film and its implication on film dosimetry quality assurance.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 52, 4211-4225 (2007). 10.1088/0031-9155/52/14/013 (Pubitemid 47134635)
    • (2007) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.52 , Issue.14 , pp. 4211-4225
    • Fuss, M.1    Sturtewagen, E.2    De Wagter, C.3    Georg, D.4
  • 16
    • 46149099592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed scanners: A fast and accurate method for dose calibration and uniformity correction with single film exposure
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2936334
    • L. Menegotti, A. Delana, and A. Martignano, " Radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed scanners: A fast and accurate method for dose calibration and uniformity correction with single film exposure.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 35, 3078-3085 (2008). 10.1118/1.2936334 (Pubitemid 351904511)
    • (2008) Medical Physics , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 3078-3085
    • Menegotti, L.1    Delana, A.2    Martignano, A.3
  • 17
    • 58149269273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of uncertainties in Gafchromic EBT film dosimetry of photon beams
    • 0031-9155,. 10.1088/0031-9155/53/24/001
    • M. Martišíková, B. Ackermann, and J. Oliver, " Analysis of uncertainties in Gafchromic EBT film dosimetry of photon beams.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 53, 7013-7027 (2008). 10.1088/0031-9155/53/24/001
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 7013-7027
    • Martišíková, M.1    Ackermann, B.2    Oliver, J.3
  • 18
    • 21344465230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectra variations of EBT radiochromic film from radiation exposure
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/50/13/N02
    • M. J. Butson, T. Cheung, and P. K. N. Yu, " Absorption spectra variations of EBT radiochromic film from radiation exposure.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 50, N135-N140 (2005). 10.1088/0031-9155/50/13/N02 (Pubitemid 40905179)
    • (2005) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.50 , Issue.13
    • Butson, M.J.1    Cheung, T.2    Yu, P.K.N.3
  • 20
    • 85027240279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated IMRT with concomitant boost after breast conservation surgery. Preliminary clinical results in 70 patients
    • 0360-3016,. 10.1016/j.ijrob2005.07.316
    • S. Formenti, J. Mitchell, J. Goldberg, C. Magnolfi, B. Rosenstein, S. Remon, and K. DeWyngaert, " Accelerated IMRT with concomitant boost after breast conservation surgery. Preliminary clinical results in 70 patients.," Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 0360-3016 63, S181-S182 (2005). 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.07.316
    • (2005) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.63
    • Formenti, S.1    Mitchell, J.2    Goldberg, J.3    Magnolfi, C.4    Rosenstein, B.5    Remon, S.6    Dewyngaert, K.7
  • 21
    • 33745659222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Gafchromic® film in the dosimetry of an intravascular brachytherapy source
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2208930
    • H. Song, D. E. Roa, N. Yue, F. d'Errico, Z. Chen, and R. Nath, " Application of Gafchromics in dosimetry of an intravascular brachytherapy source.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 33, 2519-2524 (2006). 10.1118/1.2208930 (Pubitemid 43967240)
    • (2006) Medical Physics , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 2519-2524
    • Song, H.1    Roa, D.E.2    Yue, N.3    D'Errico, F.4    Chen, Z.5    Nath, R.6
  • 22
    • 85027233288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin dose measurement for a high dose rate brachytherapy treatment: A phantom study using radiochromic film dosimetry
    • 1538-4721,. 10.1016/j.brachy.2008.02.379
    • S. Chiu-Tsao, J. Hanley, and J. Napoli, " Skin dose measurement for a high dose rate brachytherapy treatment: A phantom study using radiochromic film dosimetry.," Brachytherapy 1538-4721 7, 107-107 (2008). 10.1016/j.brachy.2008.02.379
    • (2008) Brachytherapy , vol.7 , pp. 107-107
    • Chiu-Tsao, S.1    Hanley, J.2    Napoli, J.3
  • 24
    • 50449083967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated real time image guide intrafraction tracking-delivery for hypofractionated prostate IMRT
    • 0094-2405,. 10.1118/1.2968333
    • S. Hossain, P. Xia, C. Chuang, L. Verhey, A. R. Gottschalk, G. Mu, and L. Ma, " Simulated real time image guide intrafraction tracking-delivery for hypofractionated prostate IMRT.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 35, 4041-4048 (2008). 10.1118/1.2968333
    • (2008) Med. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 4041-4048
    • Hossain, S.1    Xia, P.2    Chuang, C.3    Verhey, L.4    Gottschalk, A.R.5    Mu, G.6    Ma, L.7
  • 25
    • 69549146279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel three-dimensional radiochromic film phantom for use with stereotactic radiosurgery units
    • 0094-2405,. 10.1118/1.2240157
    • S. Griffin and L. Dewerd, " A novel three-dimensional radiochromic film phantom for use with stereotactic radiosurgery units.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 33, 1991 (2006). 10.1118/1.2240157
    • (2006) Med. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 1991
    • Griffin, S.1    Dewerd, L.2
  • 26
    • 33947629785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of linear and helical polymers in actin solution analyzed by photon counting histogram
    • DOI 10.1529/biophysj.106.098871
    • N. Terada, T. Shimozawa, S. Ishiwata, and T. Funatsu, " Size distribution of linear and helical polymers in actin solution analyzed by photon counting histogram.," Biophys. J. 0006-3495 92, 2162-2171 (2007). 10.1529/biophysj.106.098871 (Pubitemid 46495277)
    • (2007) Biophysical Journal , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2162-2171
    • Terada, N.1    Shimozawa, T.2    Ishiwata, S.3    Funatsu, T.4
  • 27
    • 9444253076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerization of n-butilcyonocrylate in presence of surfactant: Study of influence of polymerization factor on particle properties, drug loading and evaluation of its drugs release kinetics
    • R. L. Harivardhan and R. S. R. Murthy, " Polymerization of n-butilcyonocrylate in presence of surfactant: Study of influence of polymerization factor on particle properties, drug loading and evaluation of its drugs release kinetics.," Ars Pharmaceutica 44, 351-369 (2003).
    • (2003) Ars Pharmaceutica , vol.44 , pp. 351-369
    • Harivardhan, R.L.1    Murthy, R.S.R.2
  • 28
    • 33645916042 scopus 로고
    • Renormalization group and critical phenomena
    • 0163-1829,. 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3174
    • K. G. Wilson, " Renormalization group and critical phenomena.," Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 4, 3174-3205 (1971). 10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3174
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.4 , pp. 3174-3205
    • Wilson, K.G.1
  • 30
    • 0346365713 scopus 로고
    • The theory of equilibrium critical phenomena
    • 0034-4885,. 10.1088/0034-4885/30/2/306
    • M. E. Fisher, " The theory of equilibrium critical phenomena.," Rep. Prog. Phys. 0034-4885 30, 615-730 (1967). 10.1088/0034-4885/30/2/306
    • (1967) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 615-730
    • Fisher, M.E.1
  • 31
    • 0032121316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percolating properties of dissociated monomers in a dimer adsorption process
    • 0378-4371,. 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00079-X
    • Z. Gao and Z. R. Yang, " The percolating properties of dissociated monomers in a dimer adsorption process.," Physica A 0378-4371 255, 242-250 (1998). 10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00079-X
    • (1998) Physica A , vol.255 , pp. 242-250
    • Gao, Z.1    Yang, Z.R.2
  • 32
    • 0019527957 scopus 로고
    • FIELD THEORY AND POLYMER SIZE DISTRIBUTION FOR BRANCHED POLYMERS.
    • T. C. Lubensky and J. Isaacson, " Field theory and polymer size distribution for branched polymers.," J. Phys. 42, 175-188 (1981). 1742-6588 (Pubitemid 11517782)
    • (1981) Journal de physique Paris , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-188
    • Lubensky, T.C.1    Isaacson, J.2
  • 33
    • 0000901581 scopus 로고
    • Percolation processes and related topics
    • 0368-4245,. 10.1137/0111066
    • H. L. Frisch and J. M. Hammersley, " Percolation processes and related topics.," J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 0368-4245 11, 894-918 (1963). 10.1137/0111066
    • (1963) J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. , vol.11 , pp. 894-918
    • Frisch, H.L.1    Hammersley, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0344888259 scopus 로고
    • Gelation in concentrated critically branched polymer solutions
    • 0300-9238,. 10.1039/f29767201354
    • D. Stauffer, " Gelation in concentrated critically branched polymer solutions.," J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2 0300-9238 72, 1354 (1976). 10.1039/f29767201354
    • (1976) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 2 , vol.72 , pp. 1354
    • Stauffer, D.1
  • 35
    • 0002391369 scopus 로고
    • On a relation between percolation theory and the elasticity of gels
    • 0370-2693.
    • P. G. Gennes, " On a relation between percolation theory and the elasticity of gels.," Phys. Lett. 0370-2693 37, L1-L2 (1976).
    • (1976) Phys. Lett. , vol.37
    • Gennes, P.G.1
  • 36
    • 0003954913 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore),.
    • F. M. Khan, The Physics of Radiation Therapy, 2nd ed. (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1994), p. 120.
    • (1994) The Physics of Radiation Therapy , pp. 120
    • Khan, F.M.1
  • 37
    • 0036130665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1445413
    • D. Sheikh-Bagheri and D. W. O. Rogers, " Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 29, 391-402 (2002). 10.1118/1.1445413 (Pubitemid 34241162)
    • (2002) Medical Physics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-402
    • Sheikh-Bagheri, D.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2
  • 38
    • 0021849353 scopus 로고
    • Energy and angular distributions of photons from medical linear accelerators
    • DOI 10.1118/1.595680
    • R. Mohan, C. Chui, and L. Lidofsky, " Energy and angular distributions of photons from medical linear accelerators.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 12, 592-597 (1985). 10.1118/1.595680 (Pubitemid 15248414)
    • (1985) Medical Physics , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 592-597
    • Mohan, R.1    Chui, C.2    Lidofsky, L.3
  • 39
    • 18844366606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of electron contamination in megavoltage photon beams
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1895793
    • A. L. Medina, A. Teijeiro, J. García, J. Esperón, D. P. Ruiz, and M. C. Carrión, " Characterization of electron contamination in linac photon beams.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 32, 1281-1292 (2005). 10.1118/1.1895793 (Pubitemid 40695772)
    • (2005) Medical Physics , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1281-1292
    • Medina, A.L.1    Teijeiro, A.2    Garcia, J.3    Esperon, J.4    Terron, J.A.5    Ruiz, D.P.6    Carrion, M.C.7
  • 40
    • 0346463220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between TG-51 and TRS-398: Electron contamination effect on photon beam-quality specification
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/49/1/002, PII S0031915504641339
    • A. L. Medina, A. Teijeiro, F. Salvador, D. Medal, J. Vázquez, M. Salgado, and M. C. Carrión, " Comparison between TG-51 and TRS-398: Electron contamination effect on photon beam quality specification.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 49, 17-32 (2004). 10.1088/0031-9155/49/1/002 (Pubitemid 38100620)
    • (2004) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-32
    • Lopez Medina, A.1    Teijeiro, A.2    Salvador, F.3    Medal, D.4    Vazquez, J.5    Salgado, M.6    Carrion, M.C.7
  • 41
    • 0042331009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiochromic film for medical radiation dosimetry
    • 0025-5416,. 10.1016/S0927-796X(03)00034-2
    • M. J. Butson, K. N. Yu, T. Cheung, and P. E. Metcalfe, " Radiochromic film for medical radiation dosimetry.," Mater. Sci. Eng. 0025-5416 41, 61-120 (2003). 10.1016/S0927-796X(03)00034-2
    • (2003) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.41 , pp. 61-120
    • Butson, M.J.1    Yu, K.N.2    Cheung, T.3    Metcalfe, P.E.4
  • 42
    • 0037153168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity radiochromic film dose comparisons
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/47/22/402, PII S003191550252340X
    • M. J. Butson, K. N. Yu, T. Cheung, and P. E. Metcalfe, " High sensitivity radiochromic film dose comparisons.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 47, N291-N295 (2002). 10.1088/0031-9155/47/22/402 (Pubitemid 35390283)
    • (2002) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.47 , Issue.22
    • Butson, M.J.1    Yu, P.K.N.2    Cheung, T.3    Metcalfe, P.4
  • 43
    • 26244462962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-irradiation colouration of Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/50/20/N04
    • T. Cheung, M. J. Butson, and P. K. Yu, " Post-irradiation colouration of Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film.," Phys. Med. Biol. 0031-9155 50, N281-N285 (2005). 10.1088/0031-9155/50/20/N04 (Pubitemid 41417000)
    • (2005) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.50 , Issue.20
    • Cheung, T.1    Butson, M.J.2    Yu, P.K.N.3
  • 44
    • 33845329557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important considerations for radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed CCD scanners and EBT GAFCHROMIC® film
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2370505, 012612MPH
    • B. D. Lynch, J. Kozelka, M. K. Ranade, J. G. Li, W. E. Simon, and J. F. Dempsey, " Important considerations for radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed CCD scanners and EBT GafChromic film.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 33, 4551-4556 (2006). 10.1118/1.2370505 (Pubitemid 44868091)
    • (2006) Medical Physics , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 4551-4556
    • Lynch, B.D.1    Kozelka, J.2    Ranade, M.K.3    Li, J.G.4    Simon, W.E.5    Dempsey, J.F.6
  • 45
    • 33845949969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectroscopy of EBT model GAFCHROMIC™ film
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2400615
    • S. Devic, N. Tomic, Z. Pang, J. Seuntjens, E. B. Podgorsak, and C. G. Soares, " Absorption spectroscopy of EBT model GafChromic film.," Med. Phys. 0094-2405 34, 112-118 (2007). 10.1118/1.2400615 (Pubitemid 46035233)
    • (2007) Medical Physics , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-118
    • Devic, S.1    Tomic, N.2    Pang, Z.3    Seuntjens, J.4    Podgorsak, E.B.5    Soares, C.G.6
  • 49
    • 69549155663 scopus 로고
    • Report No. WO/1987/001825 (WIPO, Geneva),.
    • D. Lewis, " Processless multicolor imaging.," Report No. WO/1987/001825 (WIPO, Geneva, 1987), p. 9.
    • (1987) Processless Multicolor Imaging , pp. 9
    • Lewis, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.