메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 235, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 397-404

Long-term prospective evaluation of topically applied 0.1% tacrolimus ointment for treatment of perianal sinuses in dogs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 69449096546     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/javma.235.4.397     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0015498279 scopus 로고
    • Perianal fistula in the dog
    • Harvey CE. Perianal fistula in the dog. Vet Rec 1972;91:25-33.
    • (1972) Vet. Rec. , vol.91 , pp. 25-33
    • Harvey, C.E.1
  • 3
    • 84985372492 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of surgically resected tissue from 305 cases of anal furunculosis in the dog
    • Day MJ, Weaver BMQ. Pathology of surgically resected tissue from 305 cases of anal furunculosis in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1992;33:583-589.
    • (1992) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.33 , pp. 583-589
    • Day, M.J.1    Weaver, B.M.Q.2
  • 4
    • 0024094597 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial population and histologic changes in dogs with perianal fistula
    • Killingsworth CR, Walshaw R, Dunstan RW, et al. Bacterial population and histologic changes in dogs with perianal fistula. Am J Vet Res 1988;49:1736-1741.
    • (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1736-1741
    • Killingsworth, C.R.1    Walshaw, R.2    Dunstan, R.W.3
  • 6
    • 0036519128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between anal furunculosis and colitis in the dog: Preliminary observations
    • Jamieson PM, Simpson JW, Kirby BM, et al. Association between anal furunculosis and colitis in the dog: preliminary observations. J Small Anim Pract 2002;43:109-114.
    • (2002) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.43 , pp. 109-114
    • Jamieson, P.M.1    Simpson, J.W.2    Kirby, B.M.3
  • 7
    • 33845433740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix Metalloproteinase mRNA expression in canine anal furunculosis lesions
    • House AK, Catchpole B, Gregory SP. Matrix metalloproteinase mRNA expression in canine anal furunculosis lesions. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2007;115:68-75.
    • (2007) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.115 , pp. 68-75
    • House, A.K.1    Catchpole, B.2    Gregory, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 0141837991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokine mRNA in canine anal furunculosis lesions
    • House A, Gregory SP, Catchpole B. Expression of cytokine mRNA in canine anal furunculosis lesions. Vet Rec 2003;153:354-358.
    • (2003) Vet. Rec. , vol.153 , pp. 354-358
    • House, A.1    Gregory, S.P.2    Catchpole, B.3
  • 9
    • 84986784295 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of anal furunculosis in the dog
    • Day MJ. Immunopathology of anal furunculosis in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 1993;34:381-388.
    • (1993) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.34 , pp. 381-388
    • Day, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 0022263909 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic predisposition to perianal fistulae formation in the German shepherd dog
    • Budsberg SC, Spurgeon TL, Liggitt HD. Anatomic predisposition to perianal fistulae formation in the German Shepherd Dog. Am J Vet Res 1985;46:1468-1472.
    • (1985) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Budsberg, S.C.1    Spurgeon, T.L.2    Liggitt, H.D.3
  • 11
    • 0024094520 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid and immunologic status of dogs with perianal fistula
    • Killingsworth CR, Walshaw R, Reimann KA, et al. Thyroid and immunologic status of dogs with perianal fistula. Am J Vet Res 1988;49:1742-1746.
    • (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 1742-1746
    • Killingsworth, C.R.1    Walshaw, R.2    Reimann, K.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030668646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the humoral immune response to Staphylococcus intermedius in dogs with superficial pyoderma, deep pyoderma and anal furunculosis
    • Shearer DH, Day MJ. Aspects of the humoral immune response to Staphylococcus intermedius in dogs with superficial pyoderma, deep pyoderma and anal furunculosis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 1997;58:107-120.
    • (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.58 , pp. 107-120
    • Shearer, D.H.1    Day, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029859540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of perianal fistula and colitis in the German shepherd dog: Response to high-dose prednisone and dietary therapy
    • Harkin KR, Walshaw R, Mullaney TP. Association of perianal fistula and colitis in the German shepherd dog: response to high-dose prednisone and dietary therapy. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1996;32:515-520.
    • (1996) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. , vol.32 , pp. 515-520
    • Harkin, K.R.1    Walshaw, R.2    Mullaney, T.P.3
  • 14
    • 0024114687 scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoglobulin a concentrations in normal and diseased dogs
    • Day MJ, Penhale WJ. Serum immunoglobulin A concentrations in normal and diseased dogs. Res Vet Sci 1988;45:360-363.
    • (1988) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 360-363
    • Day, M.J.1    Penhale, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0346187003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of once daily treatment with cyclosporine for anal furunculosis in dogs
    • Doust R, Griffiths LG, Sullivan M. Evaluation of once daily treatment with cyclosporine for anal furunculosis in dogs. Vet Rec 2003;152:225-229.
    • (2003) Vet. Rec. , vol.152 , pp. 225-229
    • Doust, R.1    Griffiths, L.G.2    Sullivan, M.3
  • 16
    • 0033256389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin as the sole treatment for anal furunculosis: Preliminary results
    • Griffiths LG, Sullivan M, Borland WW. Cyclosporin as the sole treatment for anal furunculosis: preliminary results. J Small Anim Pract 1999;40:569-572.
    • (1999) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.40 , pp. 569-572
    • Griffiths, L.G.1    Sullivan, M.2    Borland, W.W.3
  • 18
    • 33746635937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of two dose rates of cyclosporine on the severity of perianal fistulae lesions and associated clinical signs in dogs
    • House AK, Guitian J, Gregory SP, et al. Evaluation of the effect of two dose rates of cyclosporine on the severity of perianal fistulae lesions and associated clinical signs in dogs. Vet Surg 2006;35:543-549.
    • (2006) Vet. Surg. , vol.35 , pp. 543-549
    • House, A.K.1    Guitian, J.2    Gregory, S.P.3
  • 19
    • 33845428870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative immunosuppressive therapy and surgery as a treatment for anal furunculosis
    • Klein A, Deneuche A, Fayolle P, et al. Preoperative immunosuppressive therapy and surgery as a treatment for anal furunculosis. Vet Surg 2006;35:759-768.
    • (2006) Vet. Surg. , vol.35 , pp. 759-768
    • Klein, A.1    Deneuche, A.2    Fayolle, P.3
  • 20
    • 0031058150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Mathews KA, Ayres SA, Tano CA, et al. Cyclosporin treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs. Can Vet J 1997;38:39-41.
    • (1997) Can. Vet. J. , vol.38 , pp. 39-41
    • Mathews, K.A.1    Ayres, S.A.2    Tano, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 0030663356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of cyclosporine for treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Mathews KA, Sukhiani HR. Randomized controlled trial of cyclosporine for treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997;211:1249-1253.
    • (1997) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.211 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Mathews, K.A.1    Sukhiani, H.R.2
  • 22
    • 2542578712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combined cyclosporine A and ketoconazole treatment of anal furunculosis
    • O'Neill T, Edwards GA, Holloway S. Efficacy of combined cyclosporine A and ketoconazole treatment of anal furunculosis. J Small Anim Pract 2004;45:238-243.
    • (2004) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.45 , pp. 238-243
    • O'Neill, T.1    Edwards, G.A.2    Holloway, S.3
  • 23
    • 36949037517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of anal furunculosis in German shepherd dogs is associated with the major histocompatibility complex
    • Kennedy LJ, O'Neill T, House A, et al. Risk of anal furunculosis in German shepherd dogs is associated with the major histocompatibility complex. Tissue Antigens 2008;71:51-56.
    • (2008) Tissue. Antigens. , vol.71 , pp. 51-56
    • Kennedy, L.J.1    O'Neill, T.2    House, A.3
  • 24
    • 84995139707 scopus 로고
    • Perianal fistulas in the dog: Retrospective evaluation of surgical treatment by deroofing and fulguration
    • Goring RL, Bright RM, Stancil ML. Perianal fistulas in the dog: retrospective evaluation of surgical treatment by deroofing and fulguration. Vet Surg 1986;15:392-398.
    • (1986) Vet. Surg. , vol.15 , pp. 392-398
    • Goring, R.L.1    Bright, R.M.2    Stancil, M.L.3
  • 25
    • 0039234397 scopus 로고
    • Tail amputation for treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • van Ee RT, Palminteri A. Tail amputation for treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1987;23:95-100.
    • (1987) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. , vol.23 , pp. 95-100
    • Van Ee, R.T.1    Palminteri, A.2
  • 26
    • 0024011023 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective evaluation of the rectal pull-through technique. Procedure and postoperative complications
    • Anson LW, Betts CW, Stone EA. A retrospective evaluation of the rectal pull-through technique. Procedure and postoperative complications. Vet Surg 1988;17:141-146.
    • (1988) Vet. Surg. , vol.17 , pp. 141-146
    • Anson, L.W.1    Betts, C.W.2    Stone, E.A.3
  • 27
    • 0019565362 scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy performed on perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Washington State University 1976-1980.
    • Budsberg SC, Robinette JD, Farrell RK. Cryotherapy performed on perianal fistulas in dogs. (Washington State University 1976-1980). Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1981;76:667-669.
    • (1981) Vet. Med. Small. Anim. Clin. , vol.76 , pp. 667-669
    • Budsberg, S.C.1    Robinette, J.D.2    Farrell, R.K.3
  • 28
    • 0029267262 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of perianal fistulas with ND:YAG laser-results in twenty cases
    • Ellison GW, Bellah JR, Stubbs WP, et al. Treatment of perianal fistulas with ND:YAG laser-results in twenty cases. Vet Surg 1995;24:140-147.
    • (1995) Vet. Surg. , vol.24 , pp. 140-147
    • Ellison, G.W.1    Bellah, J.R.2    Stubbs, W.P.3
  • 29
    • 0019564734 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of canine perianal fistulas
    • Greiner TP. Surgical treatment of canine perianal fistulas. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1981;76:663-664.
    • (1981) Vet. Med. Small. Anim. Clin. , vol.76 , pp. 663-664
    • Greiner, T.P.1
  • 30
    • 0022066352 scopus 로고
    • Anal and perianal surgery in dogs and cats
    • Holt P. Anal and perianal surgery in dogs and cats. In Pract 1985;7:82-89.
    • (1985) In Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 82-89
    • Holt, P.1
  • 31
    • 0019084612 scopus 로고
    • Canine anal furunculosis: A modified approach
    • Houlton JE. Canine anal furunculosis: a modified approach. J Small Anim Pract 1980;21:585-593.
    • (1980) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.21 , pp. 585-593
    • Houlton, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0019161513 scopus 로고
    • Anal furunculosis: A review of seventy cases
    • Houlton JE. Anal furunculosis: a review of seventy cases. J Small Anim Pract 1980;21:575-584.
    • (1980) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.21 , pp. 575-584
    • Houlton, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0016805044 scopus 로고
    • The cryosurgical treatment of canine anal furunculosis
    • Lane JG, Burch DG. The cryosurgical treatment of canine anal furunculosis. J Small Anim Pract 1975;16:387-392.
    • (1975) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.16 , pp. 387-392
    • Lane, J.G.1    Burch, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 33645001843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surgery in the management of canine anal furunculosis. A review of the literature and a retrospective evaluation of treatment by surgical resection in 51 dogs
    • Milner HR. The role of surgery in the management of canine anal furunculosis. A review of the literature and a retrospective evaluation of treatment by surgical resection in 51 dogs. N Z Vet J 2006;54:1-9.
    • (2006) N. Z. Vet. J. , vol.54 , pp. 1-9
    • Milner, H.R.1
  • 37
    • 69749106203 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and surgical correction of perianal fistulous tracts in a dog
    • Schaffer A, Block IR. Pathology and surgical correction of perianal fistulous tracts in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1961;138:22-23.
    • (1961) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.138 , pp. 22-23
    • Schaffer, A.1    Block, I.R.2
  • 38
    • 0036275919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the carbon dioxide laser for perianal and rectal surgery
    • Shelley BA. Use of the carbon dioxide laser for perianal and rectal surgery. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2002;32:621-637.
    • (2002) Vet. Clin. North. Am. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.32 , pp. 621-637
    • Shelley, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 0021459226 scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical excision of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Vasseur PB. Results of surgical excision of perianal fistulas in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984;185:60-62.
    • (1984) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.185 , pp. 60-62
    • Vasseur, P.B.1
  • 40
    • 18544395139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A: A new drug in the field of canine dermatology
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2004.00376.x
    • Guaguėre E, Steffan J, Olivry T. Cyclosporin A: a new drug in the field of canine dermatology. Vet Dermatol 2004;15:61-74. (Pubitemid 38482371)
    • (2004) Veterinary Dermatology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-74
    • Guaguere, E.1    Steffan, J.2    Olivry, T.3
  • 41
    • 2542586307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentric lymphoma in a dog after cyclosporine therapy
    • Blackwood L, German AJ, Stell AJ, et al. Multicentric lymphoma in a dog after cyclosporine therapy. J Small Anim Pract 2004;45:259-262.
    • (2004) J. Small. Anim. Pract. , vol.45 , pp. 259-262
    • Blackwood, L.1    German, A.J.2    Stell, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 0031611439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ketoconazole on cyclosporine dose in healthy dogs
    • Dahlinger J, Gregory C, Bea J. Effect of ketoconazole on cyclosporine dose in healthy dogs. Vet Surg 1998;27:64-68.
    • (1998) Vet. Surg. , vol.27 , pp. 64-68
    • Dahlinger, J.1    Gregory, C.2    Bea, J.3
  • 43
    • 0036545833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin and ketoconazole interaction for treatment of perianal fistulas in the dog
    • Mouatt JG. Cyclosporin and ketoconazole interaction for treatment of perianal fistulas in the dog. Aust Vet J 2002;80:207-211.
    • (2002) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.80 , pp. 207-211
    • Mouatt, J.G.1
  • 44
    • 0036525745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine and ketoconazole for the treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Patricelli AJ, Hardie RJ, McAnulty JE. Cyclosporine and ketoconazole for the treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;220:1009-1016.
    • (2002) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.220 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Patricelli, A.J.1    Hardie, R.J.2    McAnulty, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0033139735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of perianal fistulae in five dogs using azathioprine and metronidazole prior to surgery
    • Tisdall PL, Hunt GB, Beck JA, et al. Management of perianal fistulae in five dogs using azathioprine and metronidazole prior to surgery. Aust Vet J 1999;77:374-378.
    • (1999) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.77 , pp. 374-378
    • Tisdall, P.L.1    Hunt, G.B.2    Beck, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 0033228560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with oral tacrolimus (FK506) and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for treatment-refractory Crohn's disease perianal fistulae
    • Lowry PW, Weaver AL, Tremaine WJ, et al. Combination therapy with oral tacrolimus (FK506) and azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine for treatment-refractory Crohn's disease perianal fistulae. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999;5:239-245.
    • (1999) Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 239-245
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Tremaine, W.J.3
  • 47
    • 33947126426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of azathioprine on lesion severity and lymphocyte blastogenesis in dogs with perianal fistulas
    • Harkin KR, Phillips D, Wilkerson M. Evaluation of azathioprine on lesion severity and lymphocyte blastogenesis in dogs with perianal fistulas. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2007;43:21-26.
    • (2007) J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc. , vol.43 , pp. 21-26
    • Harkin, K.R.1    Phillips, D.2    Wilkerson, M.3
  • 48
    • 0026588246 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive macrolides of the type FK 506: A novel class of topical agents for treatment of skin diseases?
    • Meingassner JG, Stütz A. Immunosuppressive macrolides of the type FK 506: a novel class of topical agents for treatment of skin diseases? J Invest Dermatol 1992;98:851-855.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.98 , pp. 851-855
    • Meingassner, J.G.1    Stütz, A.2
  • 49
    • 0030849267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the newer immunosuppressive agents in dermatology
    • Lauerma AI, Granlund H, Reitamo S. Use of the newer immunosuppressive agents in dermatology. Bio Drugs 1997;8:96-106.
    • (1997) Bio. Drugs. , vol.8 , pp. 96-106
    • Lauerma, A.I.1    Granlund, H.2    Reitamo, S.3
  • 50
    • 0031464929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of topical tacrolimus (FK506) in vitro through human skin: Comparison with cyclosporin A
    • Lauerma AI, Surber C, Maibach HI. Absorption of topical tacrolimus (FK506) in vitro through human skin: comparison with cyclosporin A. Skin Pharmacol 1997;10:230-234.
    • (1997) Skin. Pharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 230-234
    • Lauerma, A.I.1    Surber, C.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 51
    • 0038792745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus
    • Assmann T, Becker-Wegerich P, Grewe M, et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48:935-937.
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.48 , pp. 935-937
    • Assmann, T.1    Becker-Wegerich, P.2    Grewe, M.3
  • 52
    • 0034124993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of tacrolimus for the treatment of skin disorders.
    • Assmann T, Homey B, Ruzicka T. Applications of tacrolimus for the treatment of skin disorders. Immunopharmacology 2000;47:203-213.
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 203-213
    • Assmann, T.1    Homey, B.2    Ruzicka, T.3
  • 53
    • 0034937094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases
    • Assmann T, Homey B, Ruzicka T. Topical tacrolimus for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2001;2:1167-1175.
    • (2001) Expert. Opin. Pharmacother. , vol.2 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Assmann, T.1    Homey, B.2    Ruzicka, T.3
  • 54
    • 0033856174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus may be effective in the treatment of oral and perineal Crohn's disease
    • Casson DH, Eltumi M, Tomlin S, et al. Topical tacrolimus may be effective in the treatment of oral and perineal Crohn's disease. Gut 2000;47:436-440.
    • (2000) Gut. , vol.47 , pp. 436-440
    • Casson, D.H.1    Eltumi, M.2    Tomlin, S.3
  • 55
    • 0032953631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus: The drug for the turn of the millennium?
    • Ruzicka T, Assmann T, Homey B. Tacrolimus: the drug for the turn of the millennium? Arch Dermatol 1999;135:574-580.
    • (1999) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.135 , pp. 574-580
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Assmann, T.2    Homey, B.3
  • 56
    • 0042661171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential future dermatological indications for tacrolimus ointment
    • Ruzicka T, Assmann T, Lebwohl M. Potential future dermatological indications for tacrolimus ointment. Eur J Dermatol 2003;13:331-342.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Dermatol. , vol.13 , pp. 331-342
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Assmann, T.2    Lebwohl, M.3
  • 57
    • 0242322394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis study Group
    • Ruzicka T, Bieber T, Schopf E, et al. A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:816-821.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 816-821
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Bieber, T.2    Schopf, E.3
  • 58
    • 0032515760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tacrolimus for pyoderma gangrenosum.
    • Schuppe HC, Homey B, Assmann T, et al. Topical tacrolimus for pyoderma gangrenosum. Lancet 1998;351:832.
    • (1998) Lancet. , vol.351 , pp. 832
    • Schuppe, H.C.1    Homey, B.2    Assmann, T.3
  • 59
    • 0033898753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European tacrolimus ointment study group
    • Reitamo S, Wollenberg A, Schöpf E, et al. Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:999-1006.
    • (2000) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.136 , pp. 999-1006
    • Reitamo, S.1    Wollenberg, A.2    Schöpf, E.3
  • 60
    • 0033802749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations of the treatment of canine perianal fistulas with topical tacrolimus in 10 dogs
    • Misseghers BS, Binnington AG, Mathews KA. Clinical observations of the treatment of canine perianal fistulas with topical tacrolimus in 10 dogs. Can Vet J 2000;41:623-627.
    • (2000) Can. Vet. J. , vol.41 , pp. 623-627
    • Misseghers, B.S.1    Binnington, A.G.2    Mathews, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 69749127553 scopus 로고
    • Current techniques in small animal surgery, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
    • In: Bojrab MJ, ed.
    • Marretta SM. Anal sac removal. In: Bojrab MJ, ed. Current techniques in small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1990;270-274.
    • (1990) Anal. Sac. Removal. , pp. 270-274
    • Marretta, S.M.1
  • 62
    • 0029319550 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs
    • Ellison GW. Treatment of perianal fistulas in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:1680-1682.
    • (1995) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.206 , pp. 1680-1682
    • Ellison, G.W.1
  • 63
    • 0032103937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical FK506 suppresses cytokine and costimulatory molecule expression in epidermal and local draining lymph node cells during primary skin immune responses
    • Homey B, Assmann T, Vohr HW, et al. Topical FK506 suppresses cytokine and costimulatory molecule expression in epidermal and local draining lymph node cells during primary skin immune responses. J Immunol 1998;160:5331-5340.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 5331-5340
    • Homey, B.1    Assmann, T.2    Vohr, H.W.3
  • 64
    • 33750169623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of topical calcineurin inhibitors and pharmacological profile of pimecrolimus
    • Stuetz A, Baumann K, Grassberger M, et al. Discovery of topical calcineurin inhibitors and pharmacological profile of pimecrolimus. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006;141:199-212.
    • (2006) Int. Arch. Allergy. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 199-212
    • Stuetz, A.1    Baumann, K.2    Grassberger, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.