The study of interrelationship between raw water quality parameters, chlorine demand and the formation of disinfection by-products

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth

Volumn 34, Issue 13-16, 2009, Pages 806-811

  Abdullah, Md Pauzi ^a   Yee, Lim Fang ^a   Ata, Sadia ^a   Abdullah, Abass ^b   Ishak, Basar ^b   Abidin, Khairul Nidzham Zainal ^b  

^a UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^b NONE   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Chlorine demand; Disinfection by products; Drinking water quality; Modeling

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS; CHLORINE DEMAND; CHLORINE DOSAGE; DAILY PRODUCTION; DEPENDENT VARIABLES; DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCT; DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS; DISINFECTION PROCESS; DRINKING WATER; DRINKING WATER QUALITY; DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES; DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PROCESS; GOODNESS OF FIT; HALOACETIC ACIDS; IMPURITIES IN; INDEPENDENT PARAMETERS; KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TEST; LINEAR CORRELATION; MALAYSIA; MODELING; PLANT OPERATORS; POTENTIAL HEALTH; RAW WATER; RAW WATER QUALITY; SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL EVALUATION; STATISTICAL MODELS; TREATMENT PROCESS; TRIHALOMETHANES; TROPICAL COUNTRIES; ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBENT; WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS; WATER UTILITY;

ANIMALS; CHLORINE; COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; DISINFECTION; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; FUNCTION EVALUATION; HEALTH HAZARDS; HYDRAULIC MODELS; MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; NORMAL DISTRIBUTION; POTABLE WATER; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL TESTS; WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY; WATER RECYCLING; WATER SUPPLY;

CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT);

CHLORINE; DISINFECTION; DRINKING WATER; MODELING; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; WASTE FACILITY; WATER QUALITY; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT;

ASIA; EURASIA; MALAYSIA; SOUTHEAST ASIA;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 69449092718     PISSN: 14747065     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2009.06.014     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Aiken G.R., McKnight D.M., and Thorn E.M. Isolation of hydrophilic organic acids from water using nonionic macroporous resins. Org. Geochem. 18 (1992) 567-573
2. APHA, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 20th ed. American Public Health Association, AWWA and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, DC.
3. Bellar T.A., Lichtenberg J.J., and Kroner R.C. The occurrence of organohalogens in the chlorinated drinking waters. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 66 (1974) 703-706
4. Boyee S.D., and Hornig J.F. Reaction pathways of trihalomethane formation from the halogenation of dihydroxyaromatic model compounds for humic acid. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17 (1983) 202-211
5. Golfinopoulos S.K., and Arhondistsis G.B. Multiple regression models: a methodology for evaluating THM concentrations in drinking water from raw water characteristics. Chemosphere 47 (2002) 1007-1018
6. HACH, 1992. Hach Water Analysis Handbook, second ed. Hach Company, Loveland.
7. Kohei U., Hiroshi W., and Takao T. Empirical rate equation for THM formation with chlorination of humic substances in water. Water Res. 17 (1983) 1797-1802
8. Langvik V., and Holmbom B. Formation of mutagenic organic by-products and AOX by chlorination of fractions of humic water. Water Res. 28 (1994) 553-557
9. LeChevallier M.W. The case for maintaining a disinfectant residual. J. Am.Water Works Assoc. 91 1 (1999) 86-94
10. Leenherr J.A. Comprehensive approach to preparative isolation and fractionation of dissolved organic carbon from natural waters and wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15 (1981) 578-587
11. Loper J.C. Mutagenic effects of organic compounds in drinking water. Mutat. Res. 76 (1980) 241-268
12. Malcolm R.L., and MacCarthy P. Quantitative evaluation of XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins used in tandem for removing organic solutes from water. Environ. Int. 18 (1992) 597-607
13. Marhaba T.F., PE P.H.D., and PE D.V. The variation of mass and disinfection by-product formation potential of DOM fractions along a conventional surface water treatment plant. J. Hazard. Mater. A74 (2000) 133-147
14. Marhaba T.F., Pu Y., and Bengraine Karim. Modified dissolved organic matter fractionation technique for natural water. J. Hazard. Mater. B101 (2003) 43-53
15. Milles A.M., Singer P.C., Ashley D.L., Lynbery M.C., Mendala P., Langlois P.H., and Nuklos J.R. Comparison of trihalomethanes in tap water and blood. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36 (2002) 1692-1698
16. Nikalaou A.D., Golfinopoulos S.K., Arhonditsis G.B., Kolovoyiannis V., and Lekkas T.D. Modeling the formation of chlorination by-products in river waters with different quality. Chemosphere 55 (2004) 409-420
17. Peters C.J., Young R.J., and Perry R. Factors influencing the formation of haloforms in the chlorination of humic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14 (1980) 1391-1395
18. Propato M., and Uber J.G. Vulnerability of water distribution systems to pathogen intrusion: how effective is a disinfectant residual?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2004) 3713-3722
19. Qi Y., Shang C., and Irene L.M.C. Formation of haloacetic acids during monochloramination. Water Res. 38 (2004) 2375-2383
20. Rajan S., Azariah J., and Bauer U. Trihalomethane levels in Madras public drinking water system and its impact on public health. Zentralbl. Hyg. Umwletmed. 189 (1990) 312-332
21. Reckhow D.A., Singer P.C., and Malcolm R.L. Chlorination of humic materials: by-products formation and chemical interpretations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24 (1990) 478-482
22. Richardson S.D. Disinfection by-products and other emerging contaminants in drinking water. Trend Anal. Chem. 22 (2003) 666-684
23. Rook J.J. Formation of haloforms during chlorination of natural water. Water Treat. Exam. 23 (1974) 234-243
24. Sadiq R., and Rodssiguez M.J. Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water and predictive models for their occurrence: a review. Sci. Total Environ. 321 (2004) 21-46
25. Smeds A., Vartianien T., Maki-Paakkanen J., and Kronberg L. Concentrations of Ames mutagenic chlorohydroxyfuranones and related compounds in drinking waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31 (1997) 1033-1039
26. Steven A.A., Slocum C.J., Seeger D.R., and Robeck G.C. Chlorination of organics in drinking water. J. AWWA 68 (1976) 615-620
27. Trussell R.R., and Umphres M.D. The formation of trihalomethanes. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 11 (1978) 604-612
28. Uyak V., and Toroz I. Modeling the formation of chlorination by-products during enhanced coagulation. Environ. Monit. Assess. 121 (2006) 503-517
29. USEPA. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Disinfection/Disinfection By-Product (D/DBP) Rule. Federal Register 59 (1989) 38668
30. WHO Guideline for Drinking Water Quality, 1993. Recommendations, second ed., vol. 1. World Health Organization, Geneva.
31. Zavaleta J.O., Hauchman F.S., and Cox M.W. Epidemiology and toxicology of disinfection by-products. In: Singer P.C. (Ed). Formation and Control of Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water (1999), A.W.W.A, Denver