Investigating three-dimensional sketching for early conceptual design-Results from expert discussions and user studies

Computers and Graphics (Pergamon)

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 462-473

  Israel, J H ^a   Wiese, E ^b   Mateescu, M ^b   Zollner C ^c   Stark, R ^a  

^a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND DESIGN TECHNOLOGY IPK   (Germany)

^b TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^c BERLIN UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS   (Germany)

Author keywords

3d user interfaces; Conceptual design; Focus group; Immersive three dimensional sketching; Tangible user interfaces; Usabilty; Virtual reality

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN; DEGREES OF FREEDOM (MECHANICS); VIRTUAL REALITY;

3D USER INTERFACE; FOCUS GROUPS; IMMERSIVE; TANGIBLE USER INTERFACES; USABILTY;

USER INTERFACES;

EID: 69449092340     PISSN: 00978493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cag.2009.05.005     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Hummels C.C.M. Gestural design tools: prototypes, experiments and scenarios (2000), University of Technology, Delft
2. Suwa M., and Tversky B. What architects see in their sketches: implications for design tools. Proceedings of the conference companion on human factors in computing systems: common ground (CHI'96) (1996), ACM Press, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 191-192
3. Tversky B. Sketching for design and design of sketches. In: Lindemann U. (Ed). Human behaviour in design (2003), Springer, Berlin 79-86
4. Schön D.A. The reflective practitioner. How professionals think in action (1983), Basic Books, New York
5. Pahl G., Beitz W., Feldhusen J., and Grote K.H. Konstruktionslehre. Grundlagen erfolgreicher Produktentwicklung. Methoden und Anwendung (2005), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
6. Ponn J., Lindemann U., Diehl H., and Müller F. Sketching in early conceptual phases of product design: guidelines and tools. In: Hughes J.F., and Jorge J.A. (Eds). Proceedings of the eurographics workshop on sketch-based interfaces and modeling (SBIM) (2004), Eurographics Association, Aire-la-Ville 27-32
7. Birkhofer H. Bild und Begriff im Ablauf einer realen Produktentwicklung. In: Ehrlenspiel K., Ambrosy S., and Günther J. (Eds). Bild und Begriff I (1994), Technische Universität München, München 14-23
8. Dylla N. Denk- und Handlungsmuster beim Konstruieren (1991), Technische Universität München, München
9. Eisentraut R. Vorstellungen im Konstruktionsprozess. In: Hacker W., and Sachse P. (Eds). Bild und Begriff III, Zur Rolle von Anschauung und Abstraktion im konstruktiven Entwurfsprozess (1995), Bericht über das Werkstattgespräch 77-92
10. Römer A. Unterstützung des Design Problem Solving: Einsatz und Nutzen einfacher externer Hilfsmittel in den frühen Phasen des konstruktiven Entwurfsprozesses (2002), Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden
11. Buxton W. Sketching user experiences: getting the design right and the right design (2007), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco
12. Staples D. Assoziativität und featurebasierende Modellierung. CAD-CAM Report 13 10 (1995) 80-86
13. Smallman H.S., John M.S., Oonk H.M., and Cowen M.B. Information availability in 2D and 3D displays. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 21 5 (2001) 51-57
14. Schkolne S., Pruett M., and Schröder P. Surface drawing: creating organic 3D shapes with the hand and tangible tools. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI'01) (2001), ACM Press, Minneapolis, MN, USA 261-268
15. Keefe D.F., Acevedo D., Moscovich T., Laidlaw D.H., and LaViola J. Cavepainting: a fully immersive 3D artistic medium and interactive experience. Proceedings of the ACM symposium on interactive 3D graphics (SI3D'01) (2001), ACM Press, New York 85-93
16. Mäkelä W, Ilmonen T. Drawing, painting and sculpting in the air. Development studies about an immersive free-hand interface for artists. In: Proceedings of the IEEE VR 2004 workshop, 2004. p. 89-92.
17. Fiorentino M., de Amicis R., Stork A., and Monno G. Spacedesign: a mixed reality workspace for aesthetic industrial design. proceedings of the international symposium on mixed augmented reality (ISAMR) (2002), IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC 86-94
18. Pache M., and Lindemann U. Sketching in 3D. What should future tools for conceptual design look like?. In: Lindemann U. (Ed). Human behaviour in design: individuals, teams, tools (2003), Springer, Berlin 243-252
19. Müller F.D. Intuitive digitale Geometriemodellierung in frühen Entwicklungsphasen (2007), Technische Universität München, München
20. Diehl H., Müller F., and Lindemann U. From raw 3D-sketches to exact CAD product models-concept for an assistant-system. In: Hughes J.F., and Jorge J.A. (Eds). Proceedings of the eurographics workshop on sketch-based interfaces and modeling (SBIM) (2004), Eurographics Association, Aire-la-Ville 137-142
21. Tano S., et al. Godzilla: seamless 2D and 3D sketch environment for reflective and creative design work. Proceedings of the INTERACT 2003 (2003), IOS Press 311-318
22. Sener B, Wormald P, Campbell I. Evaluating a haptic modelling system with industrial designers. In: Proceedings of the eurohaptics international conference, 2002. p. 8-10.
23. Raymaekers C., Vansichem G., and Van Reeth F. Improving sketching by utilizing haptic feedback. Proceedings of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence Spring Symposium (AAAi 2002) (2002), American Association for Artificial Intelligence AAAI, Palo Alto, USA 113-117
24. Keefe D.F., Zeleznik R.C., and Laidlaw D.H. Drawing on air: input techniques for controlled 3D line illustration. IEEE Transactions of Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG) 13 5 (2007) 1067-1080
25. Krueger R.A., and Casey M.A. Focus groups-a practical guide for applied research (2000), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks
26. Rötting M., Huang Y.-H., McDevitt J.R., and Melton D. When technology tells you how to drive-truck driver's attitudes toward feedback by technology. Transportation Research Part F (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam 275-287
27. Frontdesign. Sketch furniture by front. Retrieved 30 July 2007 from 〈http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zP1em1dg5k〉.
28. Mayring P. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken (2003), Deutscher Studien Verlag, Weinheim
29. Phidgets. Interface-kit. Retrieved 16 Nov.2007 from 〈http://www.phidgets.com/〉.
30. Drascic D., and Milgram P. Perceptual issues in augmented reality. SPIE stereoscopic displays and applications VII, virtual reality systems III 2653 (1996) 123-134
31. Hassenzahl M. The interplay of beauty, goodness and usability in interactive products. Human-Computer Interaction 19 (2004) 319-349
32. Hassenzahl M., Burmeister M., and Koller F. AttrakDiff: Ein Fragebogen zur Messung wahrgenommener hedonischer und pragmatischer Qualität. In: Ziegler J., and Szwillus G. (Eds). Proceedings of the Mensch & Computer 2003: Interaktion in Bewegung (2003), B.G. Teubner, Stuttgart 187-196
33. Bortz J., and Döring N. Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation für Human- und Sozialwissenschaftler (2006), Springer, Berlin
34. Baker B.O., Hardyck C.D., and Petrinovich L.F. Weak measurement vs. strong statistics: an empirical critique of S.S. Stevens proscriptions of statistics. Educational and Psychological Measurement 26 (1966) 291-309
35. Gittler G. Dreidimensionaler Würfeltest (3DW) (1990), Beltz, Weinheim
36. Urban KK, Jellen HG. TSD-Z: Test zum schöpferischen denken-zeichnerisch. Swets, Frankfurt/Main, 1995.
37. Pache M.W. Sketching for conceptual design. Empirical results and future tools (2005), Technischen Universität München, München
38. Suwa M., Purcell T., and Gero J.S. Macroscopic analysis of design processes based on a scheme for coding designers' cognitive actions. Design Studies 19 4 (1998) 455-483
39. Jung T., Gross M.D., and Do E.Y.-L. Annotating and sketching on 3D web models. Proceedings of the international conference on intelligent user interfaces (IUI'02) (2002), ACM Press, San Francisco, CA, USA 95-102
40. Bae S.-H., Balakrishnan R., and Singh K. ILoveSketch: as-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3D curve models. Proceedings of the symposium on user interface software and technology UIST'08 (2008), ACM Press, Monterey, USA 151-160
41. Newman M.W., Lin J., Hong J.I., and Landay J.A. DENIM: an informal web site design tool inspired by observations of practice. Human-Computer Interaction 18 (2003) 259-324