Municipally managed gentrification in South Parkdale, Toronto

Canadian Geographer

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 303-325

  Slater, Tom ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFORDABLE HOUSING; GENTRIFICATION; INNER CITY AREA; LOW INCOME HOUSING; URBAN HOUSING;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; ONTARIO; TORONTO; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; WORLD;

EID: 6944247445     PISSN: 00083658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-3658.2004.00062.x     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. ATKINSON, R. 2002 'Does gentrification help or harm urban neighbourhoods? An assessment of the evidence-base in the context of the new urban agenda' Research paper no. 5 (Glasgow, UK: Centre for Neighbourhood Research, University of Glasgow)
2. BADCOCK, B. 2001 'Thirty years on: gentrification and class change-over in Adelaide's inner suburbs, 1966-96' Urban Studies ]i 38, 1559-1572
3. BONDI, L. 1991 'Gender divisions and gentrification: a critique' Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 16, 190-198
4. BONDI, L. 1999 'Gender, class and gentrification: enriching the debate' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 17, 261-282
5. BOURNE, L. 1992 'Population turnaround in the Canadian inner-city: contextual factors and social consequences' Canadian Journal of Urban Research 1, 66-89
6. BOURNE, L., and ROSE, D. 2001 'The changing face of Canada: uneven geographies of population and social change' The Canadian Geographer 45, 105-119
7. BOWIE, G., and VALIER, P., prods. 1993 Zero Tolerance: A Documentary About a Neighbourhood in Conflict (Toronto, Ontario: Lynx Images Releasing)
8. BRIDGE, G. 2001 'Estate agents as interpreters of economic and cultural capital: the gentrification premium in the Sydney housing market' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25, 87-101
9. BUTLER, T. 1997 Gentrification and the Middle Classes (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate)
10. BUTLER, T., and ROBSON, G. 2001 'Social capital, gentrification and neighbourhood change in London: a comparison of three south London neighbourhoods' Urban Studies 38, 2145-2162
11. CAPPONI, P. 1992 Upstairs in the Crazy House: The Life of a Psychiatric Survivor (Toronto, Ontario: Viking Press)
12. CAULFIELD, J. 1988 'Canadian urban reform and local conditions' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 12, 477-484
13. CAULFIELD, J. 1989 'Gentrification and desire' Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 26, 617-632
14. CAULFIELD, J. 1994 City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto's Gentrification and Critical Social Practice (Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press)
15. CHAMBERS DICTIONARY 1999 (Edinburgh, UK: Chambers Dictionary)
16. CHRISTIE, A. 1982 'Ex-mental patient neighbours scare us, residents say' The Toronto Star 8 July
17. CLARK, E. 1992 'On blindness, centrepieces and complementarity in gentrification theory' Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 17, 358-362
18. CITY OF TORONTO PLANNING BOARD 1976 South Parkdale: Trends and Planning Goals (Toronto, Ontario: City of Toronto)
19. CITY OF TORONTO URBAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 1997 Ward 2 Revitalization Proposals: Draft for Discussion (Toronto, Ontario: City of Toronto)
20. CITY OF TORONTO URBAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 1999 Parkdale Conflict Resolution: Final Report (Toronto, Ontario: City of Toronto)
21. COURT, J. 2000 'From 999 to 1001 Queen Street: a consistently vital resource' in The Provincial Asylum in Toronto: Reflections on Social and Architectural History, ed E. Hudson (Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Region Architectural Conservancy) 183-198
22. CROUCHER, S. 1997 'Constructing the image of ethnic harmony in Toronto, Canada: the politics of problem definition and nondefinition' Urban Affairs Review 32, 319-347
23. DANTAS, A. 1988 'Overspill as an alternative style of gentrification: the case of Riverdale, Toronto'in The Changing Canadian Inner City, ed T. Bunting and P. Filion (Waterloo, Ontario: Department of Geography, University of Waterloo, Publication Series 31) 73-86
24. DEAR, M., and TAYLOR, S.M. 1982 Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care (London: Pion)
25. DEAR, M., and WOLCH, J. 1987 Landscapes of Despair: From Deinstitutionalization to Homelessness (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press)
26. DEAR, M., and WOLCH, J. 1993 'Homelessness' in The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities, ed L. Bourne and D. Ley (Montré al, Québec: McGill-Queens University Press) 298-308
27. DESFOR, G., GOLDRICK, M. and MERRENS, R. 1988 'Redevelopment on the North American water-frontier: the case of Toronto' in Revitalizing the Waterfront: International Dimensions of Dockland Redevelopment, ed B. Hoyle, D. Pinder and M. Husain (London/New York: Belhaven Press) 92-113
28. DUNN, T. 1974 'Absentee owners let 85 year-old house decay' Parkdale Citizen February
29. FERGUSON, J. 1981 'Ex-mental patients find small solace in community' The Globe and Mail 13 March
30. FILEY, M. 1996 I Remember Sunnyside: The Rise and Fall of a Magical Era, 2d ed (Toronto, Ontario/Oxford, UK: Dundurn Press)
31. FILION, P. 1991 'The gentrification-social structure dialectic: a Toronto case study' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 15, 553-574
32. FILION, P. 1999 'Rupture or continuity? Modern and postmodern planning in Toronto' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23, 421-444
33. FORREST, R., and MURIE, A. 1988 Selling the Welfare State: The Privatisation of Public Housing (London: Routledge)
34. FRASER, G. 1972 Fighting Back: Urban Renewal in Trefann Court (Toronto, Ontario: Hakkert)
35. GERMAIN, A., and ROSE, D. 2000 Montréal: The Quest for a Metropolis (Chichester, UK: Wiley)
36. GOLDBERG, M., and MERCER, J. 1986 The Myth of the North American City: Continentalism Challenged (Vancouver, British Columbia: UBC Press)
37. HACKWORTH, J. 2002 'Postrecession gentrification in New York City' Urban Affairs Review 37, 815-843
38. HACKWORTH, J., and SMITH, N. 2001 'The changing state of gentrification' Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 92, 464-477
39. HALL, G.B., and JOSEPH, A. 1988 'Group home location and host neighborhood attributes: an ecological analysis' The Professional Geographer 40, 297-306
40. HALL, T. 2001 'What's up (or down) with the Gardiner?' The Toronto Star 8 December
41. HAMNETT, C. 1973 'Improvement grants as an indicator of gentrification in inner London' Area 5, 252-261
42. HARRIS, R. 2000 'Housing' in Canadian Cities in Transition, 2d ed, ed T. Bunting and P. Filion (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press) 380-403
43. HASSON, S., and LEY, D. 1994 Neighbourhood Organizations and the Welfare State (Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press)
44. HIEBERT, D. 1995 'The social geography of Toronto in 1931: a study of residential differentiation and social structure' Journal of Historical Geography 21, 55-74
45. HUME, C. 2001 'Keeping the heart of the city beating' The Toronto Star 26 October
46. JOSEPH, A., and HALL, G.B. 1985 'The locational concentration of group homes in Toronto' The Professional Geographer 37, 143-154
47. KEIL, R. 2000 'Governance restructuring in Los Angeles and Toronto: amalgamation or secession?' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24, 758-781
48. KEIL, R, 2002 ' "Common-sense" neoliberalism: progressive conservative urbanism in Toronto, Canada' Antipode 34, 578-601
49. KIPFER, S., and KEIL, R. 2002 'Toronto Inc? Planning the competitive city in the new Toronto' Antipode 34, 227-264
50. KNOX, P. 1993 'Capital, material culture and socio-spatial differentiation' in The Restless Urban Landscape, ed P. Knox (New Brunswick, NJ: Prentice Hall) 1-34
51. LAYCOCK, M., and MYRVOLD, B. 1991 Parkdale in Pictures: Its Development to 1889. Local History Handbook no. 7 (Toronto, Ontario: Toronto Public Library Board)
52. LAYTON, J. 2000 Homelessness: The Making and Unmaking of a Crisis (Toronto, Ontario: Penguin)
53. LEES, L. 1994 'Rethinking gentrification: beyond the positions of economics or culture' Progress in Human Geography 18, 137-150
54. LEES, L. 2000 'A re-appraisal of gentrification: towards a geography of gentrification' Progress in Human Geography 24, 389-408
55. LEES, L. 2003 'Policy (re)turns: gentrification research and urban policy-urban policy and gentrification research' Environment and Planning A 35, 571-574
56. LEMON, J. 1993 'Social planning and the Welfare State' in The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities, ed L. Bourne and D. Ley (Montréal, Québec: McGill-Queens University Press) 267-280
57. LEY, D. 1980 'Liberal ideology and the postindustrial city' Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70, 238-258
58. LEY, D. 1993 'Past elites and present gentry: neighbourhoods of privilege in the inner city' in The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities, ed L. Bourne and D. Ley (Montréal, Qué bec: McGill-Queens University Press) 214-233
59. LEY, D. 1996 The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press)
60. LEY, D. 2003 'Artists, Aestheticisation and The Field of Gentrification' Urban Studies 40, 2527-2544
61. LEY, D., and MILLS, C. 1993 'Can there be a postmodernism of resistance in the urban landscape?' in The Restless Urban Landscape, ed P. Knox (New Brunswick, NJ: Prentice Hall) 255-278
62. LYONS, T. 1998 'The Parkdale rebellion' Eye Magazine 29 October
63. LYONS, T. 2000 'Gentrification war: a case study of how residents associations kill rooming houses' Eye Magazine 13 July
64. MARSHALL, J. 1982 Madness: An indictment of the Mental Health Care System in Ontario (Toronto, Ontario: Ontario Public Service Employees Union)
65. MCLAREN, C. 1981 'Routine housing referrals breed arson terror' The Toronto Star 28 July
66. MELE, C. 2000 Selling The Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate, and Resistance in New York City (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press)
67. MILLS, C. 1988' Life on the upslope: the postmodern landscape of gentrification' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6,169-189
68. PECK, J., and TICKELL, A. 2002 'Neoliberalizing space' Antipode 34, 380-404
69. PERESSINI, T., and MCDONALD, L. 2000 'Urban homelessness in Canada' in Canadian Cities in Transition, 2d ed, ed T. Bunting and P. Filion (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press) 525-543
70. PHILIP, M. 2000 'Researchers fear segregating rich from poor will bring the ghetto to Canada' The Globe and Mail 5 August
71. PODMORE, J. 1998 '(Re)Reading the "loft living" habitus in Montréal's inner city' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22, 283-302
72. ROBSON, G., and BUTLER, T. 2001 'Coming to terms with London: middle class communities in a global city' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25, 70-86
73. ROSE, D. 1984 'Rethinking gentrification: beyond the uneven development of Marxist urban theory' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 1, 47-74
74. ROSE, D. 1989 'A feminist perspective of employment restructuring and gentrification: the case of Montreal' in The Power of Geography: How Territory Shapes Social Life, ed J. Wolch and M. Dear (Boston: Unwin Hyman) 118-138
75. ROSE, D. 1996 'Economic restructuring and the diversification of gentrification in the 1980s: a view from a marginal metropolis' in City Lives and City Forms: Critical Research and Canadian Urbanism, ed J. Caulfield and L. Peake (Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press) 131-172
76. SIBLEY, D. 1995 Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West (London: Routledge)
77. SIMMIE, S., and NUNES, J. 2001 The Last Taboo: A Survival Guide to Mental Health Care in Canada (Toronto, Ontario: McClelland and Stewart)
78. SIMMONS, H. 1990 Unbalanced: Mental Health Policy in Ontario, 1930-1989 (Toronto, Ontario: Wall and Thompson)
79. SLATER, T. 2002 'Looking at the "North American City" through the lens of gentrification discourse' Urban Geography 23, 131-153
80. SMITH, A. 1989 'Gentrification and the spatial contribution of the state: the restructuring of London's Docklands' Antipode 21, 232-260
81. SMITH, N. 1978 'Gentrification and capital: theory, practice and ideology in society hill' Antipode 11, 24-35
82. SMITH, N. 1996 The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City (London: Routledge)
83. SMITH, N. 2002 'New globalism, new urbanism: gentrification as global urban strategy' Antipode 34, 427-450
84. SOLNIT, R., and SCHWARTZENBERG, S. 2000 Hollow City: The Siege of San Francisco and the Crisis of American Urbanism (New York: Verso)
85. SOMMERS, J. 1998 'Men at the margin: masculinity and space in downtown Vancouver, 1950-1986' Urban Geography 19, 287-310
86. STATISTICS CANADA 1996 Census of Population (Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada)
87. STOECKER, R., and VAKIL, A. 2000 'States, cultures and community organising: two tales of two neighborhoods' Journal of Urban Affairs 22, 439-458
88. VALENTINE, G. 1997 'Tell me about ...: using interviews as a research methodology' in Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing a Research Project, ed R. Flowerdew and D. Martin (Harlow, UK: Longman) 110-126
89. WATSON, S. 1999 'City politics'in Unruly Cities?Order/Disorder, ed S. Pile, C. Brook and G. Mooney (London/New York: Routledge) 201-246
90. WHITESON, L. 1982 The Liveable City: The Architecture and Neighbourhoods of Toronto (Oakville, Ontario: Mosaic Press)
91. WILSON, D. 1989 'Local state dynamics and gentrification in Indianapolis, Indiana' Urban Geography 10, 19-40
92. WYLY, E., and HAMMEL, D. 1999 'Islands of decay in seas of renewal: urban policy and the resurgence of gentrification' Housing Policy Debate 10, 711-771
93. WYLY, E. and HAMMEL, D. 2001 'Gentrification, housing policy, and the new context of urban redevelopment' in Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment, vol. 6, ed K. Fox-Gotham (London: JAI Press/Elsevier Science) 211-276
94. WYLY, E. and HAMMEL, D. 2004 'Neoliberal housing policy and the gentrification of the American urban system' Environment and Planning A 36, forthcoming
95. ZUKIN, S. 1982 Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change in] (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press)