Naess's deep ecology approach and environmental policy

Inquiry (United Kingdom)

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 157-187

  Glasser, Harold ^a  

^a NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 6944231769     PISSN: 0020174X     EISSN: 15023923     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00201749608602415     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Arne Naess, 'The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement: A Summary', Inquiry 16 (1973), pp. 95-100.
2. Arne Naess, 'The Connection of "Self-realization!" with Diversity, Complexity and Symbiosis', unpublished manuscript (1991a), 7 pages, p. 6.
3. Harold Glasser, 'Deep Ecology Clarified: A Few Fallacies and Misconceptions', The Trumpeter Journal of Ecosophy 12 (1995a), pp. 138-42.
4. Arne Naess, 'Reflections about Total Views', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 25 (1964), pp. 16-29.
5. Arne Naess, 'Notes on the Methodology of Normative Systems', Methodology and Science 10 (1977), pp. 64-79.
6. Arne Naess, 'The Deep Ecology Movement: Some Philosophical Aspects', Philosophical Inquiry 8 (1986a), pp. 18-21
7. George Sessions (ed.), Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century (Boston: Shambhala, 1995), pp. 64-84.
8. Ame Naess, Ecology, Community, and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy, trans, and rev. David Rothenberg (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. 38
9. Arne Naess, Interpretation and Preciseness: A Contribution to the Theory of Communication (Oslo: Jacob Dybwad, 1953)
10. Arne Naess, Communication and Argument. Elements of Applied Semantics, trans. Alastair Hannay (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget/London: Allen & Unwin, 1966 and 1981)
11. Ingemund Gullvåg, 'Depth of Intention', Inquiry 26 (1983), pp. 31-83.
12. Terry Anderson, Free Market Environmentalism (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991).
13. D. W. Pearce and R. K. Turner, Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990).
14. Jose Goldemberg, Thomas B. Johansson, Amulya K. N. Reddy, and Robert H. Williams, Energy for a Sustainable World (New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Limited, 1988).
15. R. Socolow, C. Andrews, F. Berkhout, and V. Thomas (eds), Industrial Ecology and Global Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
16. K. S. Shrader-Frechette, Science Policy, Ethics, and Economic Methodology (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1985), pp. 106-11.
17. Arne Naess, 'Deepness of Questions and the Deep Ecology Movement', in George Sessions (ed.), Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century (Boston: Shambhala, 1995), p. 205.
18. Naess, 1981, 'Nonviolent Verbal Communication: The Gandhian Approach', unpublished manuscript (1993a), 9 pages
19. Johan Galtung and Arne Naess, Gandhis Politiske Etikk (Gandhi's Political Ethics) (Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum, 1955, 2nd ed. 1968).
20. Arne Naess, Scepticism (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul/New York: Humanities Press, 1968).
21. Arne Naess, 'Self-Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World'. Reprinted in Sessions (1995, p. 226)
22. Arne Naess, "The Function of Ideological Convictions', in Tensions that Cause Wars (Common statement and individual papers by a group of social scientists brought together by UNESCO), ed. H. Cantril, Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1950a, pp. 257-98.
23. Arne Naess, 'Nonmilitary Defense and Foreign Policy', in Civilian Defense, ed. Adam Roberts (London: Peace News Pamphlet, 1964), pp. 33-43
24. Arne Naess, 'Civilian Defense and Foreign Policy', in Civilian Defense: An Introduction, ed. T. K. Mahadevan, et al. (New Delhi, 1967), pp. 102-16.
25. Arne Naess, 'Consequences of an Absolute No to Nuclear War', in Nuclear Weapons and the Future of Humanity: The Fundamental Questions, ed. Avner Cohen and Steven Lee (Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Allanheld, 1986b), pp. 425-36.
26. Arne Naess and Stein Rokkan, 'Analytical Survey of Agreements and Disagreements', in Democracy in a World of Tensions, ed. Richard McKeon with the assistance of Stein Rokkan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951a), pp. 447-512.
27. Arne Naess, 'Appendix I: The UNESCO Questionnaire on Ideological Conflicts Concerning Democracy' in Democracy in a World of Tensions, ed. Richard McKeon with the assistance of Stein Rokkan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951b [hereafter referred to as Naess, 1951b]), pp. 513-21.
28. Arne Naess, Jens Christophersen, and Kjell Kvalo, Democracy, Ideology, and Objectivity: Studies in the Semantics and Cognitive Analysis of Ideological Controversy (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1956 [hereafter referred to as Naess, 1956]).
29. Arne Naess, 'Sustainable Development and Deep Ecology', in Ethics of Environment and Development: Global Challenge, International Response, ed. R. J. Engel and J. G. Engel (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1990), pp. 87-96.
30. Arne Naess, 'Sustainability! The Integral Approach', in Conservation of Biodiversity for Sustainable Development, ed. O. T. Sandlund, K. Hindar, and A. H. D. Brown (Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1992), pp. 303-10.
31. Arne Naess and Sigmund Kvaløy (trans.), 'Some Ethical Considerations with a View to Mountaineering in Norway', Alpine Journal, the American Alpine Club (1969), pp. 230-3.
32. Arne Naess, 'The Tragedy of Norwegian Whaling: A Response to Norwegian Environment Group Support for Whaling', North Sea Monitor (December 1993b); pp. 10-12.
33. Arne Naess, 'Self-realization in Mixed Communities of Humans, Bears, Sheep, and Wolves', Inquiry 22 (1979); pp. 231-41
34. Arne Naess and Ivar Mysterud, 'Philosophy of Wolf Policies: General Principles and Preliminary Exploration of Selected Norms', Conservation Biology 1 (1987), pp. 22-34
35. Ivar Mysterud and Arne Naess, 'Philosophy of Wolf Policies II: Supernational Strategy and Emergency Interim Management', unpublished manuscript (1990), 14 pp.
36. Arne Naess, 'The World of Concrete Contents', Inquiry 28 (1985a).
37. Norman J. Vig and Michael E. Kraft, 'Environmental Policy from the Seventies to the Nineties: Continuity and Change', in Environmental Policy in the 1990's: Toward a New Agenda, ed. Norman J. Vig and Michael E. Kraft, 2nd ed. (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1994), pp. 3-31.
38. U.S. Congress, 'Public Law 91-190-Jan. 1, 1970 (NEPA)'. In United Statutes at Large: Containing the Laws and Concurrent Resolutions Enacted During the First Session of the Ninety-first Congress of the United States of America 1969 and Reorganization Plan, Recommendations of the President, and Proclamations (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1970), pp. 852-6.
39. Lynton K. Caldwell, 'NEPA and the EIS-What We Should Have Learned', unpublished manuscript (1987), p. 1
40. Al Gore, Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1991), pp. 2 and 34-35
41. Arne Naess, 'The Basics of Deep Ecology', Resurgence 126 (1988), (pp. 4-7)
42. Bryan G. Norton, Toward Unity Among Environmentalists (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991)
43. John S. Dryzek, 'Ecological Rationality', International Journal of Environmental Studies 21 (1983), pp. 5-10
44. John S. Dryzek, Rational Ecology: Environment and Political Economy (Oxford/ New York: Basil Blackwell, 1987).
45. Richard B. Norgaard, 'Environmental Science as a Social Process', Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 20 (1992), p. 96
46. Jacques Ellul, 'Technology and Democracy', in Democracy in a Technological Society, ed. Langdon Winner (Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992, pp. 35-50)
47. Stuart Hill, Democratic Values and Social Choice (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992).
48. Lewis Mumford, 'Authoritarian and Democratic Technics', Technology and Culture 5 (1964, pp. 1-8).
49. Max Oelschlaeger, Caring for Creation: An Ecumenical Approach to the Environmental Crisis (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994).
50. Robert Paehlke, 'Democracy and Environmentalism: Opening a Door to the Administrative State', in Managing Leviathan: Environmental Politics and the Administrative State, ed. Robert Paehlke and Douglas Torgerson (Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 1990), pp. 35-55.
51. John Passmore, Man's Responsibility for Nature (New York: Scribner, 1974)
52. Robin Eckersley, Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach (New York: State University of New York Press, 1992).
53. Arne Naess, Ekspertenes Syn på Naturens Egenverdi (Expert Views on the Innate Value of Nature), Trondheim: Tapir Forlag, 1987, p. 11.
54. Steven Fox, The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981).
55. Gifford Pinchot, The Fight for Conservation, 1967 (reprint with an introduction by Gerald D. Nash) (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1910).
56. Paul Craig and Harold Glasser, 'Transfer Models for "Green Accounting": An Approach to Environmental Policy Analysis for Sustainable Development', in NAS/NRC Report on Valuing Natural Capital. National Research Council (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994), pp. 67-110.
57. Harold Glasser, Paul Craig, and Willett Kempton, 'Ethics and Values in Environmental Policy: The Said and the UNCED', in Concepts, Methods, and Policy for Sustainable Development, ed. Jan van der Straaten and Jeroen van den Bergh (Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1994), pp. 80-103.
58. Arne Naess, 'Sets of Ultimate Philosophical Premises: Their Inevitable Plurality', unpublished manuscript (1991b), p. 13
59. Arne Naess, 'Beautiful Action: Its Function in the Ecological Crisis', Environmental Values 2 (1993), pp. 67-71.
60. Aldo Leopold, Game Management (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1933)
61. Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac and Sketches Here and There (New York: Oxford University Press, 1949)
62. Wendell Berry, Home Economics (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1987)
63. Gary Snyder, The Practice of the Wild (San Francisco: North Point, 1990)
64. David Abram, The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More than Human World (New York: Pantheon, 1996).
65. George Brown, quoted in Philip H. Abelson, 'Policies for Science and Technology', Science 260 (1993), p. 735
66. Adam Hochschild, 'Amazon Nation: In the Heart of the Colombian Rain Forest, Indians are Returning to Their Traditional Way of Life', San Francisco Magazine, 23 July 1995, pp. 14-17, 26-32.
67. Arne Naess, 'Identification as a Source of Deep Ecological Attitudes', in Deep Ecology, ed. Michael Tobias (San Marcos, California: Avant Books, 1984), p. 262.
68. Lynton K. Caldwell, Quantifying Values: Four Intractable Problems (a discussion paper, prepared for the Workshop on Environmental Values Research, held at the Institute on Man and Science, Rensselaerville, NY, 1977, p. 6).