메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 3480-3491

Protein level for alfalfa and corn silage-based diets: I. Lactational response and milk urea nitrogen

Author keywords

Dairy cow; Environment; Forage source; Nitrogen

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; MEDICAGO SATIVA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 6944220403     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73483-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0034219158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle
    • Allen, M. S. 2000. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1350-1358.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1350-1358
    • Allen, M.S.1
  • 3
  • 5
    • 0034109528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis
    • Baumgard, L. H., B. A. Corl, D. A. Dwyer, A. Saebo, and D. E. Bauman. 2000. Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis. Am. J. Physiol. 278:R179-R184.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Baumgard, L.H.1    Corl, B.A.2    Dwyer, D.A.3    Saebo, A.4    Bauman, D.E.5
  • 6
    • 0026888404 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mastitis using milk somatic cell count, N-acetyl-B-glucosaminidase, and lactose
    • Berning, L. M., and G. E. Shook. 1992. Prediction of mastitis using milk somatic cell count, N-acetyl-B-glucosaminidase, and lactose. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1840-1848.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1840-1848
    • Berning, L.M.1    Shook, G.E.2
  • 7
    • 0001217597 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa silage or hay versus corn silage as a sole forage for lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G. A. 1985. Alfalfa silage or hay versus corn silage as a sole forage for lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 68:3262-3271.
    • (1985) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 3262-3271
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 8
    • 0038749352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying dietary protein and energy levels on the production of lactating dairy cows
    • Broderick, G. A. 2003. Effects of varying dietary protein and energy levels on the production of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1370-1381.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1370-1381
    • Broderick, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0031264525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen
    • Broderick, G. A., and M. K. Clayton. 1997. A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2964-2971.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 2964-2971
    • Broderick, G.A.1    Clayton, M.K.2
  • 10
    • 33646400526 scopus 로고
    • Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia
    • Chaney, A. L., and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130-132.
    • (1962) Clin. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 130-132
    • Chaney, A.L.1    Marbach, E.P.2
  • 11
    • 0042809759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amounts and degradability of dietary protein on lactation, nitrogen utilization, and excretion in early lactation Holstein cows
    • Davidson, S., B. A. Hopkins, D. E. Diaz, S. M. Bolt, C. Brownie, V. Fellner, and L. W. Whitlow. 2003. Effects of amounts and degradability of dietary protein on lactation, nitrogen utilization, and excretion in early lactation Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1681-1689.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1681-1689
    • Davidson, S.1    Hopkins, B.A.2    Diaz, D.E.3    Bolt, S.M.4    Brownie, C.5    Fellner, V.6    Whitlow, L.W.7
  • 12
    • 0031228079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield response of dairy cows fed different proportions of alfalfa silage and corn silage
    • Dhiman, T. R., and L. D. Satter. 1997. Yield response of dairy cows fed different proportions of alfalfa silage and corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2069-2082.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 2069-2082
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Satter, L.D.2
  • 13
    • 0034244067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets deficient in rumen undegraded protein did not depress milk production
    • Dunlap, T. F., R. A. Kohn, L. W. Douglass, and R. A. Erdman. 2000. Diets deficient in rumen undegraded protein did not depress milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1806-1812.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1806-1812
    • Dunlap, T.F.1    Kohn, R.A.2    Douglass, L.W.3    Erdman, R.A.4
  • 14
    • 0036653641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk and ammonia emissions
    • Frank, B., and C. Swensson. 2002. Relationship between content of crude protein in rations for dairy cows and milk yield, concentration of urea in milk and ammonia emissions. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1829-1838.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1829-1838
    • Frank, B.1    Swensson, C.2
  • 16
    • 33846268955 scopus 로고
    • Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications) ARS-USDA, Washington, DC
    • Goering, H. K., and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Pages 8-11 in Forage Fiber Analyses (Apparatus, Reagents, Procedures, and Some Applications). Agric. Handbook No. 379. ARS-USDA, Washington, DC.
    • (1970) Agric. Handbook No. 379 , pp. 8-11
    • Goering, H.K.1    Van Soest, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026855752 scopus 로고
    • Impact of in vitro fermentation techniques upon kinetics of fiber digestion
    • Grant, R. J., and D. R. Mertens. 1992. Impact of in vitro fermentation techniques upon kinetics of fiber digestion. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1263-1272.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Grant, R.J.1    Mertens, D.R.2
  • 18
    • 0026845947 scopus 로고
    • Digestion kinetics of fiber: Influence of in vitro buffer pH varied with observed physiological range
    • Grant, R. J., and S. J. Weidner. 1992. Digestion kinetics of fiber: Influence of in vitro buffer pH varied with observed physiological range. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1060-1068.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Grant, R.J.1    Weidner, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0034170149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Dietary protein amount and rumen undegradability on intake, peripatum liver triglyceride, plasma metabolites, and milk production in transition dairy cattle
    • Greenfield, R. B., M. J. Cecava, T. R. Johnson, and S. S. Donkin. 2000. Impact of Dietary protein amount and rumen undegradability on intake, peripatum liver triglyceride, plasma metabolites, and milk production in transition dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 83:703-710.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 703-710
    • Greenfield, R.B.1    Cecava, M.J.2    Johnson, T.R.3    Donkin, S.S.4
  • 20
    • 0027550639 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation of rumen ammonia, serum urea, and milk urea in dairy cows at high and low yields
    • Gustaffson, A. H., and D. L. Palmquist. 1993. Diurnal variation of rumen ammonia, serum urea, and milk urea in dairy cows at high and low yields. J. Dairy Sci. 76:475-484.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 475-484
    • Gustaffson, A.H.1    Palmquist, D.L.2
  • 22
    • 0034221867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals
    • Ingvartsen, K. L., and J. B. Andersen. 2000. Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1573-1597.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1573-1597
    • Ingvartsen, K.L.1    Andersen, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 0032175311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows
    • Jonker, J. S., R. A. Kohn, and R. A. Erdman. 1998. Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:2681-2692.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 2681-2692
    • Jonker, J.S.1    Kohn, R.A.2    Erdman, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 0036528106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of milk urea nitrogen to improve dairy cow diets
    • Jonker, J. S., R. A. Kohn, and J. High. 2002a. Use of milk urea nitrogen to improve dairy cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 85:939-946.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 939-946
    • Jonker, J.S.1    Kohn, R.A.2    High, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036560810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy herd management practices that impact nitrogen utilization efficiency
    • Jonker, J. S., R. A. Kohn, and J. High. 2002b. Dairy herd management practices that impact nitrogen utilization efficiency. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1218-1226.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Jonker, J.S.1    Kohn, R.A.2    High, J.3
  • 26
    • 0036371349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of models to estimate urinary nitrogen and expected milk urea nitrogen
    • Kohn, R. A., K. F. Kalscheur, and E. Russek-Cohen. 2002. Evaluation of models to estimate urinary nitrogen and expected milk urea nitrogen. J. Dairy Sci. 85:227-233.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 227-233
    • Kohn, R.A.1    Kalscheur, K.F.2    Russek-Cohen, E.3
  • 27
    • 0031136392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. 1. Effect of dietary protein on mobilization of body fat and protein
    • Komaragiri, M. V. S., and R. A. Erdman. 1997. Factors affecting body tissue mobilization in early lactation dairy cows. 1. Effect of dietary protein on mobilization of body fat and protein. J. Dairy Sci. 80:929-937.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 929-937
    • Komaragiri, M.V.S.1    Erdman, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures
    • Littell, R. C., P. R. Henry, and C. B. Ammerman. 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1216-1231.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1216-1231
    • Littell, R.C.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3
  • 29
    • 4043086098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in NDF results with modifications on the filter bag method
    • National Forage Testing Association, June 1999, Topeka, Kansas
    • Mertens, D. R. 1999. Variation in NDF results with modifications on the filter bag method. National Forage Testing Association, Technical Session Papers and Committee Reports to the Board and Membership, June 1999, Topeka, Kansas.
    • (1999) Technical Session Papers and Committee Reports to the Board and Membership
    • Mertens, D.R.1
  • 32
    • 2142641893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of milk urea nitrogen as a diagnostic of protein feeding
    • Nousiainen, J., K. J. Shingfield, and P. Huhtanen. 2004. Evaluation of milk urea nitrogen as a diagnostic of protein feeding. J. Dairy Sci. 87:386-398.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 386-398
    • Nousiainen, J.1    Shingfield, K.J.2    Huhtanen, P.3
  • 33
    • 0036510822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplemental tallow on performance of dairy cows fed diets with different corn silage:alfalfa silage ratios
    • Onetti, S. G., R. D. Shaver, M. A. McGuire, D. L. Palmquist, and R. R. Grummer. 2002. Effects of supplemental tallow on performance of dairy cows fed diets with different corn silage:alfalfa silage ratios. J. Dairy Sci. 85:632-641.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 632-641
    • Onetti, S.G.1    Shaver, R.D.2    McGuire, M.A.3    Palmquist, D.L.4    Grummer, R.R.5
  • 34
    • 0042308598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio dairy herds
    • Rajala-Schultz, P. J., and J. A. Saville. 2003. Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1653-1661.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1653-1661
    • Rajala-Schultz, P.J.1    Saville, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0036004542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fütterungs- Und nicht fütterungsbedingte einflüsse auf den milchharnstoffgehalt von milchkühen. 3. Mitteilung: Verschlag für ein dynamisches model zur einschätzung der rohproteinversorgung an hand des milchharnstoffgehaltes
    • Richardt, W., H. Jeroch, and J. Spilke. 2002. Fütterungs- und nicht fütterungsbedingte einflüsse auf den milchharnstoffgehalt von milchkühen. 3. Mitteilung: verschlag für ein dynamisches model zur einschätzung der rohproteinversorgung an hand des milchharnstoffgehaltes. Arch. Tierz. 45:151-157.
    • (2002) Arch. Tierz. , vol.45 , pp. 151-157
    • Richardt, W.1    Jeroch, H.2    Spilke, J.3
  • 36
    • 0037838914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tallow in diets based on corn silage or alfalfa silage on digestion and nutrient utilization by lactating dairy cows
    • Ruppert, L. D., J. K. Drackley, D. R. Bremmer, and J. H. Clark. 2003. Effects of tallow in diets based on corn silage or alfalfa silage on digestion and nutrient utilization by lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:593-609.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 593-609
    • Ruppert, L.D.1    Drackley, J.K.2    Bremmer, D.R.3    Clark, J.H.4
  • 38
    • 0027691299 scopus 로고
    • Genetic improvement of mastitis through selection on somatic cell count
    • Shook, G. E. 1993. Genetic improvement of mastitis through selection on somatic cell count. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 9:563-581.
    • (1993) Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. , vol.9 , pp. 563-581
    • Shook, G.E.1
  • 39
    • 0041725240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal grouping strategies, sources of variation, and economic factors affecting nutrient balance on dairy farms
    • St-Pierre, N. R., and C. S. Thraen. 1999. Animal grouping strategies, sources of variation, and economic factors affecting nutrient balance on dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 77(Suppl. 2):72-83.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.77 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 72-83
    • St-Pierre, N.R.1    Thraen, C.S.2
  • 40
    • 0040549324 scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces
    • Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202-1206.
    • (1988) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Sukhija, P.S.1    Palmquist, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, J. P., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, J.P.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 43
    • 84958430514 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bacterial infections on the udder on the yield and composition of cow's milk
    • Wheelock, J. V., J. A. F. Rook, F. K. Neave, and F. H. Dodd. 1966. The effect of bacterial infections on the udder on the yield and composition of cow's milk. J. Dairy Res. 33:199-215.
    • (1966) J. Dairy Res. , vol.33 , pp. 199-215
    • Wheelock, J.V.1    Rook, J.A.F.2    Neave, F.K.3    Dodd, F.H.4
  • 44
    • 84990992540 scopus 로고
    • A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics
    • Wildman, E. E., G. M. Jones, P. E. Wagner, R. L. Bomas, H. F. Troutt, Jr., and T. N. Lesch. 1982. A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 65:495-501.
    • (1982) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 495-501
    • Wildman, E.E.1    Jones, G.M.2    Wagner, P.E.3    Bomas, R.L.4    Troutt Jr., H.F.5    Lesch, T.N.6
  • 45
    • 0034186516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production during the complete lactation of dairy cows fed diets containing different amounts of protein
    • Wu, Z., and L. D. Satter. 2000. Milk production during the complete lactation of dairy cows fed diets containing different amounts of protein. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1042-1051.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Wu, Z.1    Satter, L.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.