Myocardial performance during progressive exercise in athletic adolescent males

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1721-1728

  Rowland, Thomas W ^a   Garrard, Max ^b   Marwood, Simon ^b   Guerra, Miriam E ^c   Roche, Denise ^b   Unnithan, Viswanath B ^b  

^a BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b LIVERPOOL HOPE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITAT RAMON LLULL   (Spain)

Author keywords

Aerobic fitness; Fitness testing; Heart function; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AORTA; AORTA FLOW; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; CARDIOVASCULAR PERFORMANCE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLE; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART FUNCTION; HEART INDEX; HEART MUSCLE RELAXATION; HEART PERFORMANCE; HEART SIZE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEART VENTRICLE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INOTROPISM; MALE; MITRAL VALVE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESSURE GRADIENT; PULSE WAVE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TISSUE DOPPLER IMAGING; TRAINING;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD PRESSURE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HEART FUNCTION TESTS; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; STROKE VOLUME; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION;

EID: 69349088971     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a06cb5     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Batterham A, Shave R, Oxborough D, Whyte G, George K. Longitudinal plane colour tissue-Doppler myocardial velocities and their association with left ventricular length, volume, and mass in humans. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9:542-546 (Pubitemid 351882121)
2. Bougault V, Nottin S, Doucende G, Obert P. Tissue Doppler imaging reproducibility during exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29:395-400. (Pubitemid 351702880)
3. Brandao MUP, Wajngarten M, Rondon E, Girogi MCP, Hironaka F, Negrfao CE. Left ventricular function during dynamic exercise in untrained and moderately trained subjects. J Appl Physiol. 1993;75:1989-1995 (Pubitemid 23352368)
4. Casa P, D'Andrea A, Galderisi M, et al. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging in endurance athletes: relation between left ventricular preload and myocardial regional diastolic function. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1131-1136 (Pubitemid 30214262)
5. Cheng C-P, Igarashi Y, Little WC. Mechanism of augmented rate of left ventricular filling during exercise. Circ Res. 1992;70:9-19.
6. Colan SD, Sanders SP, Borow KM. Physiologic hypertrophy: effects on left ventricular systolic mechanics in athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;9:776-783 (Pubitemid 17044923)
7. Crawford MH, Petru MA, Rabinowitz C. Effect of isotonic training on left ventricular volume during upright exercise. Circulation. 1985;72:1237-1243 (Pubitemid 16126804)
8. Di Bello V, Santoro G, Talarico L, et al. Left ventricular function during exercise in athletes and in sedentary men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1996;28(2):190-196
9. Eidem BW, McMahon CJ, Cohen RR, et al. Impact of cardiac growth on Doppler tissue imaging velocities: a study in healthy children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17(3):212-221
10. Gilliam LD, Homma S, Novick SS, Rediker DE, Eagle KA. The influence of heart rate on Doppler mitral inflow patterns [abstract]. Circulation. 1987;76(Suppl IV):IV-123.
11. Gintzon LE, Conant R, Brizendine M, Laks MM. Effect of high intensity aerobic training on left ventricular volume during maximal upright exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:364-371 (Pubitemid 19199757)
12. Gledhill N, Cox D, Jamnik R. Endurance athletes' stroke volume does not plateau: major advantage is diastolic function. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26(9):1116-1121 (Pubitemid 24282412)
13. Gutgesell N, Rembold CM. Growth of the human heart relative to body surface area. Am J Cardiol. 1990;65:662-668
14. Ha JW, Oh JK, Pellikka PA, et al. Diastolic stress echocardiography: a novel noninvasive diagnostic test for diastolic dysfunction using supine cycle exercise Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(1):63-68
15. Harrison MR, Clifton GD, Pennell AT, DeMaria AN. Effect of heart rate on left ventricular diastolic transmitral flow velocity patterns assessed by Doppler echocardiography in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:622-627
16. Hoogsteen J, Hoogeveen A, Schaffers H, Wijn PF, van der Wall EE. Left atrial and ventricular dimensions in highly trained cyclists. Int J Cardiovasc Imag. 2003;19:211-217 (Pubitemid 36705695)
17. Huonker M, Konig S, Keul J. Assessment of left ventricular dimensions and functions in athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and during exercise using echocardiographic, Doppler sonography and radionuclide ventriculography. Int J Sports Med. 1996;17(3 suppl):S173-79. (Pubitemid 27312004)
18. Katz AM. Physiology of the Heart. 3rd ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p. 141-148.
19. Koc M, Bozkurt A, Akpiner O, Ergen N, Acarturk E. Right and left ventricular adaptation to training determined by conventional echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in young endurance athletes. Acta Cardiol. 2007;62:13-18 (Pubitemid 46362629)
20. Nottin S, Nguyen L-D, Terbah M, Obert P. Left ventricular function in endurance-trained children by tissue Doppler imaging. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(9):1507-1513 (Pubitemid 39202618)
21. Nottin S, Vinet A, Stecken F, Obert P. Central and peripheral cardiovascular adaptations to exercise in endurance trained children. Acta Physiol Scand. 2002;34:637-642
22. Nutter DO, Noble RJ, Hurst VW. Peak aortic flow and acceleration as indices of ventricular performance in the dog. J Clin Lab Med. 1971;77:307-318
23. Ommen SR, Nishimura RA, Appleton CP. Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures. Circulation. 2000;102:1788-1794
24. Oniki T, Hashimoto Y, Shimizu S, Kakuta T, Yajima M, Numano F. Effect of increasing heart rate on Doppler indices of left ventricular performance in healthy men. Br Heart J. 1992;68:425-429
25. Rowland T. Circulatory responses to exercise. Are we misreading Fick? Chest. 2005;127:1023-1030
26. Rowland T. Circulatory responses to progressive endurance exercise: insights from echocardiography. Sports Med. 2008;38:541-551
27. Rowland T. Stroke volume response to progressive exercise in endurance athletes: a critical assessment. Sports Med. in press.
28. Rowland T, Blum JW. Cardiac dynamics during upright cycle exercise in boys. Am J Hum Biol. 2000;12:749-757
29. Rowland T, Heffernan K, Jae SY, Echols G, Fernhall B. Tissue Doppler assessment of ventricular function during cycling in 7- to 12-yr-old boys. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(7):1216-1222 (Pubitemid 44036691)
30. Rowland T, Mannie E, Gawle L. Dynamics of left ventricular filling with exercise. Chest. 2001;120:145-150
31. Rowland T, Melanson E, Popowski B. Test-retest reproducibility of maximal cardiac output by Doppler echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81:1228-1230 (Pubitemid 28226139)
32. Rowland T, Obert P. Doppler echocardiography for estimation of cardiac output with exercise. Sports Med. 2002;32:983-986 (Pubitemid 36026769)
33. Rowland T, Popowski B. Comparison of bioimpedance and Doppler cardiac output during exercise in children [abstract]. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1997;9:188.
34. Rowland T, Roti M. Cardiac responses to progressive upright exercise in adult male cyclists. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2004;44:179-185 (Pubitemid 38931604)
35. Rowland T, Unnithan V, Fernhall B, Baynard T, Lange C. Left ventricular response to dynamic exercise in young cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(4):637-642 (Pubitemid 34408692)
36. Sohn D-W, Chaiw I-H, Lee D-J. Assessment of mitral annulus velocity by tissue Doppler imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:474-480 (Pubitemid 27339328)
37. Schmidt-Truckass A, Schmid A, Haussler D, Huber G, Huonker M, Keul J. Left ventricular wall motion during diastolic filling in endurance-trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(2):189-195 (Pubitemid 32142981)
38. Smith SA, Stozner JE, Russell AE, Sheppard JM, Aylward PE. Transmitral velocities measured by pulsed Doppler in healthy volunteers: effects of acute changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Br Heart J. 1989;61:344-347
39. Warburton DER, Haykowsky MJ, Quinney HA, Blackmore D, Teo KK, Human DP. Myocardial response to incremental exercise in endurance trained athletes: influence of heart rate, contractility, and the Frank-Starling effect. Exp Physiol. 2002;87:613-622 (Pubitemid 35012235)
40. Yellin EL, Nikolic S, Frater RWM. Left ventricular filling dynamics and diastolic function. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1990;37:247-271 (Pubitemid 20038549)