메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 625-634

Why is the educational gradient of mortality steeper for men?

Author keywords

Education; Gender; Gradient; Marriage; Mortality

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUSE OF DEATH; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; MALE; MARRIAGE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SPOUSE; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 69249245309     PISSN: 10795014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbp013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0023277649 scopus 로고
    • Social class, non-employment, and chronic illness: Continuing the inequalities in health debate
    • Arber, S. (1987). Social class, non-employment, and chronic illness: Continuing the inequalities in health debate. British Medical Journal, 294, 1069-1073.
    • (1987) British Medical Journal , vol.294 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Arber, S.1
  • 2
    • 0033231737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the relationships of education and income with mortality: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Backlund, E., Sorlie, P. D., & Johnson, N. J. (1999). A comparison of the relationships of education and income with mortality: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Social Science & Medicine, 49, 1373-1384.
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.49 , pp. 1373-1384
    • Backlund, E.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Johnson, N.J.3
  • 3
    • 0029416742 scopus 로고
    • Educational inequality in adult mortality: An assessment with death certificate data from Michigan
    • Christenson, B. A., & Johnson, N. E. (1995). Educational inequality in adult mortality: An assessment with death certificate data from Michigan . Demography, 32, 215-229.
    • (1995) Demography , vol.32 , pp. 215-229
    • Christenson, B.A.1    Johnson, N.E.2
  • 4
    • 0035105938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970 - 1990: Gender, racial, and educational differences
    • Crimmins, E. M., & Saito, Y. (2001). Trends in healthy life expectancy in the United States, 1970 - 1990: Gender, racial, and educational differences . Social Science & Medicine, 52, 1629-1641.
    • (2001) Social Science & Medicine , vol.52 , pp. 1629-1641
    • Crimmins, E.M.1    Saito, Y.2
  • 5
    • 0029667911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational differentials in mortality: United States, 1979 - 85
    • Elo, I. T., & Preston, S. H. (1996). Educational differentials in mortality: United States, 1979 - 85. Social Science & Medicine, 42, 47-57.
    • (1996) Social Science & Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 47-57
    • Elo, I.T.1    Preston, S.H.2
  • 6
    • 34548613240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline health, socioeconomic status, and 10-year mortality among older middle-aged Americans: Findings from the Health and Retirement Study, 1992 - 2002
    • Feinglass, J., Lin, S., Thompson, J., Sudano, J., Dunlop, D., Song, J., & Baker, D. W. (2007). Baseline health, socioeconomic status, and 10-year mortality among older middle-aged Americans: Findings from the Health and Retirement Study, 1992 - 2002. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 62B, S209-S217.
    • (2007) Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.62 B
    • Feinglass, J.1    Lin, S.2    Thompson, J.3    Sudano, J.4    Dunlop, D.5    Song, J.6    Baker, D.W.7
  • 8
    • 0039562115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating health into models of marriage choice: Demographic and sociological perspectives
    • Fu, H., & Goldman, N. (1996). Incorporating health into models of marriage choice: Demographic and sociological perspectives. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 740-758.
    • (1996) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.58 , pp. 740-758
    • Fu, H.1    Goldman, N.2
  • 9
    • 8844280084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is mortality affected by money, marriage, and stress?
    • Gardner, J., & Oswald, A. (2004). How is mortality affected by money, marriage, and stress? Journal of Health Economics, 23, 1181-1207.
    • (2004) Journal of Health Economics , vol.23 , pp. 1181-1207
    • Gardner, J.1    Oswald, A.2
  • 10
    • 0015641722 scopus 로고
    • Sex, marital status, and mortality
    • Gove, W. R. (1973). Sex, marital status, and mortality. American Journal of Sociology, 79, 45-67.
    • (1973) American Journal of Sociology , vol.79 , pp. 45-67
    • Gove, W.R.1
  • 13
    • 37249036095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broader perspective on education and mortality: Are we influenced by other people's education?
    • Kravdal, Ø. (2008). A broader perspective on education and mortality: Are we influenced by other people's education? Social Science & Medicine, 66, 620-636.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 620-636
    • Kravdal Ø1
  • 14
    • 0032853090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing individual based and household-based measures of social class to assess class inequalities in women's health: A methodological study of 684 U.S. women
    • Krieger, N., Chen, J. T., & Selby, J. V. (1999). Comparing individualbased and household-based measures of social class to assess class inequalities in women's health: A methodological study of 684 U.S. women. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53, 612-623.
    • (1999) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.53 , pp. 612-623
    • Krieger, N.1    Chen, J.T.2    Selby, J.V.3
  • 15
    • 46349087024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths: Final data for 2005
    • Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2008
    • Kung, H. C., Hoyert, D. L., Xu, J., & Murphy, S. L. (2005). Deaths: Final data for 2005. National vital statistics reports. Vol.56, No 10. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2008.
    • (2005) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.56 , Issue.10
    • Kung, H.C.1    Hoyert, D.L.2    Xu, J.3    Murphy, S.L.4
  • 16
    • 0035512282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and survival: Birth cohort, period, and age effects
    • Lauderdale, D. S. (2001). Education and survival: Birth cohort, period, and age effects. Demography, 38, 551-561.
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , pp. 551-561
    • Lauderdale, D.S.1
  • 17
    • 0038512524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further study of life expectancy by socioeconomic factors in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Lin, C. C., Rogot, E., Johnson, N. J., Sorlie, P. D., & Arias, E. (2003). A further study of life expectancy by socioeconomic factors in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 13, 240-247.
    • (2003) Ethnicity & Disease , vol.13 , pp. 240-247
    • Lin, C.C.1    Rogot, E.2    Johnson, N.J.3    Sorlie, P.D.4    Arias, E.5
  • 19
    • 84934181106 scopus 로고
    • Organizational theory, social supports, and mortality rates: A theoretical convergence
    • Litwak, E., & Messeri, P. (1989). Organizational theory, social supports, and mortality rates: A theoretical convergence. American Sociological Review, 54, 49-66.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 49-66
    • Litwak, E.1    Messeri, P.2
  • 20
    • 47649120963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public-use National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality Files: Methods of reidentification risk avoidance and comparative analysis
    • Lochner, K., Hummer, R. A., Bartee, S., Wheatcroft, G., & Cox, C. (2008). The public-use National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality Files: Methods of reidentification risk avoidance and comparative analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 168, 336-344.
    • (2008) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.168 , pp. 336-344
    • Lochner, K.1    Hummer, R.A.2    Bartee, S.3    Wheatcroft, G.4    Cox, C.5
  • 22
    • 33746507265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social isolation in America: Changes in core discussion networks over two decades
    • McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Brashears, M. E. (2006). Social isolation in America: Changes in core discussion networks over two decades . American Sociological Review, 71, 353-375.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 353-375
    • McPherson, M.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2    Brashears, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 41749085490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy, by education, 1981 - 2000
    • Meara, E. R., Richards, S., & Cutler, D. M. (2008). The gap gets bigger: Changes in mortality and life expectancy, by education, 1981 - 2000. Health Affairs, 27, 350-360.
    • (2008) Health Affairs , vol.27 , pp. 350-360
    • Meara, E.R.1    Richards, S.2    Cutler, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 27644599068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender disparities in health: Strategic selection, careers, and cycles of control
    • Moen, P., & Chermack, K. (2005). Gender disparities in health: Strategic selection, careers, and cycles of control. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 60B [Special Issue II], S99-S108.
    • (2005) Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.60 B , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE 2
    • Moen, P.1    Chermack, K.2
  • 25
    • 12244256149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentials in adult mortality and activity limitation by years of education in the United States at the end of the 1990s
    • Molla, M. T., Madans, J. H., & Wagener, D. K. (2004). Differentials in adult mortality and activity limitation by years of education in the United States at the end of the 1990s. Population and Development Review, 30, 625-646.
    • (2004) Population and Development Review , vol.30 , pp. 625-646
    • Molla, M.T.1    Madans, J.H.2    Wagener, D.K.3
  • 26
    • 0034331552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital protection and marital selection: Evidence from a historical-prospective sample of American men
    • Murray, J. E. (2000). Marital protection and marital selection: Evidence from a historical-prospective sample of American men. Demography , 37, 511-521.
    • (2000) Demography , vol.37 , pp. 511-521
    • Murray, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0023466565 scopus 로고
    • The future of sex mortality differentials in industrialized countries: A structural hypothesis
    • Nathanson, C. A., & Lopez, A. D. (1987). The future of sex mortality differentials in industrialized countries: A structural hypothesis. Population Research and Policy Review, 6, 123-136.
    • (1987) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.6 , pp. 123-136
    • Nathanson, C.A.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 29
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Pappas, G., Queen, S., Hadden, W., & Fisher, G. (1993). The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. New England Journal of Medicine, 329, 103-109.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 103-109
    • Pappas, G.1    Queen, S.2    Hadden, W.3    Fisher, G.4
  • 30
    • 0028818896 scopus 로고
    • Are educational differentials in adult mortality increasing in the United States?
    • Preston, S. H., & Elo, I. T. (1995). Are educational differentials in adult mortality increasing in the United States? Journal of Aging and Health, 7, 476-496.
    • (1995) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.7 , pp. 476-496
    • Preston, S.H.1    Elo, I.T.2
  • 31
    • 0000416810 scopus 로고
    • Socio economic differences in adult mortality and health status
    • L. G. Martin & S. H. Preston (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Preston, S. H., & Taubman, P. (1994). Socioeconomic differences in adult mortality and health status. In L. G. Martin & S. H. Preston (Eds.), Demography of aging (pp. 279 - 318). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1994) Demography of Aging , pp. 279-318
    • Preston, S.H.1    Taubman, P.2
  • 32
    • 0026662065 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy by employment status, income, and education in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Rogot, E., Sorlie, P. D., & Johnson, N. J. (1992). Life expectancy by employment status, income, and education in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Public Health Reports, 107, 457-461.
    • (1992) Public Health Reports , vol.107 , pp. 457-461
    • Rogot, E.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Johnson, N.J.3
  • 33
    • 33745824950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effect of education on depression: Resource multiplication or resource substitution?
    • Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2006). Sex differences in the effect of education on depression: Resource multiplication or resource substitution? Social Science & Medicine, 63, 1400-1413.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 1400-1413
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 34
    • 33646574974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in educational assortative marriage from 1940 to 2003
    • Schwartz, C. R., & Mare, R. D. (2005). Trends in educational assortative marriage from 1940 to 2003. Demography, 42, 621-646.
    • (2005) Demography , vol.42 , pp. 621-646
    • Schwartz, C.R.1    Mare, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 0035931267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with proper completion and accuracy of the cause-of-death statement
    • Sehdev, A. E. S., & Hutchins, G. M. (2001). Problems with proper completion and accuracy of the cause-of-death statement. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 277-284.
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , pp. 277-284
    • Sehdev, A.E.S.1    Hutchins, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 0035112223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause and cause-specific mortality of immigrants and native born in the United States
    • Singh, G. K., & Siahpush, M. (2001). All-cause and cause-specific mortality of immigrants and native born in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 392-399.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 392-399
    • Singh, G.K.1    Siahpush, M.2
  • 37
    • 0028665954 scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy: Interaction effects of marital and poverty status on the risk of mortality
    • Smith, K. R., & Waitzman, N. J. (1994). Double jeopardy: Interaction effects of marital and poverty status on the risk of mortality. Demography , 31, 487-507.
    • (1994) Demography , vol.31 , pp. 487-507
    • Smith, K.R.1    Waitzman, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 0036228662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of family change: The shifting economic foundations of marriage
    • Sweeney, M. M. (2002). Two decades of family change: The shifting economic foundations of marriage. American Sociological Review, 67, 132-147.
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , pp. 132-147
    • Sweeney, M.M.1
  • 41
    • 34248657572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differences in mortality among U.S. adults: Insights into the Hispanic paradox
    • Turra, C. M., & Goldman, N. (2007). Socioeconomic differences in mortality among U.S. adults: Insights into the Hispanic paradox . Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 62B, S184-S192.
    • (2007) Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences , vol.62 B
    • Turra, C.M.1    Goldman, N.2
  • 42
    • 0023411041 scopus 로고
    • Family status and health behaviors: Social control as a dimension of social integration
    • Umberson, D. (1987). Family status and health behaviors: Social control as a dimension of social integration. Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 28, 306-319.
    • (1987) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 306-319
    • Umberson, D.1
  • 43
    • 0026569045 scopus 로고
    • Gender, marital status and the social control of health behavior
    • Umberson, D. (1992). Gender, marital status and the social control of health behavior. Social Science & Medicine, 34, 907-917.
    • (1992) Social Science & Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 907-917
    • Umberson, D.1
  • 44
    • 0026772380 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 816-820.
    • (1992) American Journal of Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 816-820
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Jatulis, D.E.2    Frank, E.3    Fortmann, S.P.4
  • 45
    • 33747774814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, gender, and mortality: Does schooling have the same effect on mortality for men and women in the U.S.?
    • Zajacova, A. (2006). Education, gender, and mortality: Does schooling have the same effect on mortality for men and women in the U.S.? Social Science & Medicine, 63, 2176 - 2190.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 2176-2190
    • Zajacova, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.