A comprehensive model for predicting CO2 corrosion in oil and gas systems

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn 2005-April, Issue , 2005, Pages

  Song, F M ^a   Kirk, D W ^b   Cormack, D E ^b  

^a SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cathodic protection; CO2 corrosion; Downhole; Model; Oil and gas; Oxygen; Pipeline

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CATHODIC PROTECTION; CORROSIVE EFFECTS; MODELS; OXYGEN; PIPELINE CORROSION; PIPELINES;

CO2 CORROSION; COMPREHENSIVE MODEL; DOWNHOLES; OIL AND GAS; OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION; TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS;

STEEL CORROSION;

EID: 69249214345     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (68)

1. C. de Waard, D. E. Milliams, Corrosion 31 (5) (1975) 177-181.
2. C. de Waard, U. Lotz, D. E. Milliams, Corrosion 47 (12) (1991) 976-985.
3. 2 Corrosion of Carbon Steel" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1993) Paper 69.
4. 2 Corrosion: A Semi-Empirical Model" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1995) Paper 128.
5. W. P. Jepson, C. Kang, M. Gopal, S. Stitzel, "Model for Sweet Corrosion in Horizontal Multiphase Slug Flow" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1997) Paper 11.
6. A. Carlos, T. Palacios, S. A. Corpoven, "Application of Simulation Techniques for Internal Corrosion Prediction" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1997) Paper 2.
7. 2 Corrosion Model for Carbon Steel Including a Wall Shear Stress Model for Multiphase Flow and Limits for Production Rate to Avoid Mesa Attack" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1999) Paper 42.
8. Y. M. Gunaltun, "Combining Research and Field Data for Corrosion Rate Prediction" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1996) Paper 27.
9. Y. M. Gunaltun, D. Larrey, "Correlation of Cases of Top of Line Corrosion with Calculated Water Condensation Rates" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000) Paper 71.
10. 2 Corrosion in Oil and Gas Wells" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1989) Paper 466.
11. 2S Systems" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000) Paper 58.
12. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Corrosion 60 (8) (2004) 736-748.
13. S. Nesic, J. Postlethwaite, S. Olsen, Corrosion 52 (1996) 280.
14. 2 Corrosion Rates under Multi-phase Flow Conditions" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1995) Paper 137.
15. 2 Corrosion under Scaling Conditions - The Special Case of Top-of-Line Corrosion in Wet Gas Pipelines" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000) Paper 31.
16. 2S Corrosion Using Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Models" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1999) Paper 31.
17. 3/FeS Scale Formation Using Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Models" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000) Paper 00102.
18. M. Nordsveen, S. Nesic, R. Nyborg, A. Stangeland, Corrosion 59 (5) (2003) 443-456.
19. R. Zhang, M. Gopal, W. P. Jepson, "Development of a Mechanistic Model for Predicting Corrosion Rate in Multiphase Oil/Water/Gas Flows" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1997) Paper 601.
20. 3 Scale-Forming Conditions" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1998) Paper 51.
21. M. S. High, J. Wagner, S. Natarajan, "Mechanistic Modeling of Mass Transfer in the Laminar Sublayer in Downhole Systems" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2000) Paper 62.
22. M. Sundaram, V. Raman, M. S. High, D. A. Tree, J. Wagner, "Deterministic Modeling of Corrosion in Downhole Environments" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1996) Paper 30.
23. Federal Power Commission, "Investigation of Tennessee Gas Transmission Company", Final Staff Report on Pipeline near Nachitoches, Louisiana, March 1965, docket no. CP65-267 (Washington DC: Federal Power Commission, Bureau of Natural Gas, 1965).
24. National Energy Board, "Stress Corrosion Cracking on Canadian Oil and Gas Pipelines", a report MH-2-95 (National Energy Board, Calgary, Albert, Canada: November, 1996).
25. M. Yunovich, Z. Xia, Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, Corrosion 54 (2) (1998) 155-161.
26. F. M. Song, N. Sridhar, "Predicting Pipeline SCC Conditions through Simulation of Under-Disbondment Chemistry and Potential", International Pipeline Conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Oct. 4-8, 2004.
27. N. Sridhar, "Modeling the Environment and Potential Leading to SCC and Corrosion under Disbonded Coating Crevices - A Review" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2004) Paper xx.
28. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Corrosion 58 (12) (2002) 1015-1024.
29. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Corrosion 59 (1) (2003) 42-49.
30. R. Brousseau, S. Qian, Corrosion 50 (12) (1994) 907-911.
31. J. A. Beavers, N. G. Thompson, Materials Performance (4) (1997) 13-19.
32. F. Gan, Z.-W. Sun, G. Sabde, D.-T. Chin, Corrosion 50 (10) (1994) 804.
33. D.-T. Chin, G. M. Sabde, Corrosion 56 (8) (2000) 783.
34. B. R. Linter, G. T. Burstein, Corrosion Science 41 (1999) 117-139
35. 2 Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry, Working Party Report (Institute of Materials, London: 1994) 1.
36. N. Sridhar, F. M. Song, M. Nored, "Guidelines/Quality Standards for Transportation of Gas Contaminating Mixed Corrosive Constituents", for PRCI, Contract GTI PF 00021435, PRCI ID: PR-015-03131, SwRI Project 18-06974, Publication Date: February 2004.
37. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Journal of The Electrochem. Soc., 149 (11) (2002) B479-B486.
38. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Corrosion, 60 (9) (2004) 845-851.
39. A working party report, European Federation of Corrosion Publications.
40. K. Videm, A. Dugstad, Materials Performance, March (1989) 63.
41. F. H. Rhodes, M. Clark, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 28 (9) (1936) 1078.
42. G. T. Skaperdas, H. H. Uhlig, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 34 (6) (1942) 748.
43. A. Dugstad, L. Lunde, S. Nesic, "Control of Internal Corrosion in Multi-Phase Oil and Gas Pipelines", Proceedings of the Prevention of Pipeline Corrosion (Houston: Gulf Publishing Co., 1994).
44. T. J. Finnegan, R. C. Corey, D. D. Jacobus, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 27 (1935) 774.
45. L. G. S. Gray, B. G. Anderson, M. J. Danysh, P. R. Tremaine, "Effect of pH and Temperature on the Mechanism of Carbon Steel Corrosion by Aqueous Carbon Dioxide" (Houston, TX: NACE, 1990) Paper 40.
46. S. Nesic, B. F. M. Pots, J. Postlethwaite, N. Thevenot, The Journal of Corrosion Science and Engineering 1 (1995) Paper 3.
47. T. Hurlen, S. Gunvaldsen, R. Tunold, F. Blaker, P. G. Lunde, J. Electroanal. Chem. 180 (1984) 511-526.
48. 2 Corrosion of Active Steel under a Precipitate" (Houston, TX: NACE, 2004) Paper 0438.
49. V. Jovancicevic, J. O'M. Bockris, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133(9) (1986):1797-1807.
50. N. D. Greene, R. M. Gandhi, Materials Performance 12 (1983) 40-42.
51. C. M. Shepherd, S. Schuldiner, J. Electrochem. Soc. 115(11) (1968):1124-1130.
52. Z. Nagy, D. A. Thomas, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1986) 2013.
53. R. W. Bosch and W. F. Bogaerts, Corrosion Science 40 (1998) 323.
54. M. E. Orazem, J. M. Esteban, K. J. Kennelley, and R. M. Degerstedt, Corrosion 53 (1997) 264.
55. R. Parsons, Handbook of Electrochemical Constants (London: Butterworths Scientific Publications, 1959) 47, 66-67.
56. Group of Inorganic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry (Dalian, China: Butterworths Institute of Dalian Technology Press, 1978) 358-375.
57. D. Tromans, Corrosion 55 (1999) 942.
58. D. M. Kern, J. Chem. Educ. 37 (1960) 15.
59. M. D. Koretsky, F. Abooameri, J. C. Westall, Corrosion 55 (1999) 52.
60. P. Lorbeer and W. J. Lorenz, Electrochimica Acta 25 (1980) 375.
61. J. O'M. Bockris, D. Drazic, A. R. Despic, Electrochimica Acta 4 (1961) 325.
62. J. G. N. Thomas, T. J. Nurse, R. Walker, Br. Corros. J. 5 (1970) 87.
63. C. M. Shepherd, S. Schuldiner, J. Electrochem. Soc. 115 (1968) 1124.
64. M. Stern, R. M. Roth, J. Electrochem. Soc. 104 (1957) 390.
65. F. M. Song, D. W. Kirk, J. W. Graydon, D. E. Cormack, Corrosion 58 (2) (2002) 145-155.
66. W. H. J. Vernon, Trans. Faraday Soc. 31 (1935) 1668.
67. H. H. Uhlig and R. W. Revie, Corrosion and Corrosion Control, An Introduction to Corrosion Science and Engineering, 3rd ed. (NY: John Wiley & Sons 1985) 171.
68. G. McIntire, J. Lippert, and J. Yudelson, Corrosion 46 (1990) 91.