메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1136-1143

Response of the shortgrass steppe plant community to fire

Author keywords

Aboveground net primary productivity; Bouteloua gracilis; Fire; Great Plains; Semi arid grassland

Indexed keywords

ABOVEGROUND PRODUCTION; ANNUAL PLANT; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FIRE BEHAVIOR; PERENNIAL PLANT; PLANT COMMUNITY; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; RESEARCH WORK; SEMIARID REGION; STEPPE;

EID: 69249209700     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: 1095922X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.05.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0023510541 scopus 로고
    • Effect of topographic position and fire on species composition in tallgrass prairie in northeast Kansas
    • Abrams M.D., and Hulbert L.C. Effect of topographic position and fire on species composition in tallgrass prairie in northeast Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 117 (1987) 442-445
    • (1987) American Midland Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 442-445
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Hulbert, L.C.2
  • 2
    • 0022824943 scopus 로고
    • A 10-year record of aboveground biomass in a Kansas tallgrass prairie - effects of fire and topographic position
    • Abrams M.D., Knapp A.K., and Hulbert L.C. A 10-year record of aboveground biomass in a Kansas tallgrass prairie - effects of fire and topographic position. American Journal of Botany 73 (1986) 1509-1515
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Hulbert, L.C.3
  • 4
    • 0002195143 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary model summarizing the roles of fire, climate, and grazing animals in the origin and maintenance of grasslands: an endpaper
    • Estes J.R., Tyrl R.J., and Brunken J.N. (Eds), University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK
    • Anderson R.C. An evolutionary model summarizing the roles of fire, climate, and grazing animals in the origin and maintenance of grasslands: an endpaper. In: Estes J.R., Tyrl R.J., and Brunken J.N. (Eds). Grasses and Grasslands: Systematics and Ecology (1982), University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK 297-308
    • (1982) Grasses and Grasslands: Systematics and Ecology , pp. 297-308
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 5
    • 33847678587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and origin of the central grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers
    • Anderson R.C. Evolution and origin of the central grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133 (2006) 626-647
    • (2006) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.133 , pp. 626-647
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 6
    • 51849180749 scopus 로고
    • Rise of the grassland biome, central North-America
    • Axelrod D.I. Rise of the grassland biome, central North-America. Botanical Review 51 (1985) 163-201
    • (1985) Botanical Review , vol.51 , pp. 163-201
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 7
    • 0024901548 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fire effects on the diversity patterns, spatial distribution and community structure of forbs in the northern mixed prairie, USA
    • Biondini M.E., Steuter A.A., and Grygiel C.E. Seasonal fire effects on the diversity patterns, spatial distribution and community structure of forbs in the northern mixed prairie, USA. Vegetatio 85 (1989) 21-31
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.85 , pp. 21-31
    • Biondini, M.E.1    Steuter, A.A.2    Grygiel, C.E.3
  • 8
    • 0031401031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, N availability, and plant response in grasslands: a test of the transient maxima hypothesis
    • Blair J.M. Fire, N availability, and plant response in grasslands: a test of the transient maxima hypothesis. Ecology 78 (1997) 2359-2368
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2359-2368
    • Blair, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond W.J., Woodward F.I., and Midgley G.F. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist 165 (2005) 525-537
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 525-537
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 10
    • 0038256080 scopus 로고
    • Effects of burning, cattle grazing and topography on vegetation of the Choppy Sands Range site in the Nebraska Sandhills prairie
    • Hyder D.N. (Ed), Society for Range Management, Denver, CO
    • Bragg T.B. Effects of burning, cattle grazing and topography on vegetation of the Choppy Sands Range site in the Nebraska Sandhills prairie. In: Hyder D.N. (Ed). Proceedings of the First International Rangeland Congress (1978), Society for Range Management, Denver, CO 248-253
    • (1978) Proceedings of the First International Rangeland Congress , pp. 248-253
    • Bragg, T.B.1
  • 11
    • 0002293696 scopus 로고
    • The physical environment of the Great Plains grasslands
    • Joern A., and Keeler K.H. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Bragg T.B. The physical environment of the Great Plains grasslands. In: Joern A., and Keeler K.H. (Eds). The Changing Prairie (1995), Oxford University Press, Oxford 49-81
    • (1995) The Changing Prairie , pp. 49-81
    • Bragg, T.B.1
  • 12
    • 0033613259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spring burning on the surface energy balance in a tallgrass prairie
    • Bremer D.J., and Ham J.M. Effect of spring burning on the surface energy balance in a tallgrass prairie. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 97 (1999) 43-54
    • (1999) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.97 , pp. 43-54
    • Bremer, D.J.1    Ham, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 0028980480 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie - climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass
    • Briggs J.M., and Knapp A.K. Interannual variability in primary production in tallgrass prairie - climate, soil moisture, topographic position, and fire as determinants of aboveground biomass. American Journal of Botany 82 (1995) 1024-1030
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Knapp, A.K.2
  • 14
    • 0036623268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons
    • Brockway D.G., Gatewood R.G., and Paris R.B. Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons. Journal of Environmental Management 65 (2002) 135-152
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.65 , pp. 135-152
    • Brockway, D.G.1    Gatewood, R.G.2    Paris, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0006090438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and fire regimes
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42. Brown J.K., and Smith J.K. (Eds), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT
    • Brown J.K. Introduction and fire regimes. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42. In: Brown J.K., and Smith J.K. (Eds). Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora vol. 2 (2000), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 1-7
    • (2000) Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora , vol.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 17
    • 0003057044 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on community structure in tallgrass and mixed-grass prairie
    • Collins S.L., and Wallace L.L. (Eds), University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK
    • Collins S.L., and Gibson D.J. Effects of fire on community structure in tallgrass and mixed-grass prairie. In: Collins S.L., and Wallace L.L. (Eds). Fire in North American Tallgrass Prairies (1990), University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK 81-98
    • (1990) Fire in North American Tallgrass Prairies , pp. 81-98
    • Collins, S.L.1    Gibson, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0002026586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, plant invasions, and global changes
    • Mooney H.A., and Hobbs R.J. (Eds), Island Press, Covelo, CA
    • D'Antonio C.M. Fire, plant invasions, and global changes. In: Mooney H.A., and Hobbs R.J. (Eds). Invasive Species in a Changing World (2000), Island Press, Covelo, CA 65-93
    • (2000) Invasive Species in a Changing World , pp. 65-93
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 21
    • 0002655101 scopus 로고
    • The effects of burning on the mulch structure and species composition of grasslands in western North Dakota
    • Dix R.L. The effects of burning on the mulch structure and species composition of grasslands in western North Dakota. Ecology 41 (1960) 49-56
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 49-56
    • Dix, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 0001213512 scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on blue grama-pinyon-juniper rangeland in New Mexico
    • Dwyer D.D., and Pieper R.D. Fire effects on blue grama-pinyon-juniper rangeland in New Mexico. Journal of Range Management 20 (1967) 359-362
    • (1967) Journal of Range Management , vol.20 , pp. 359-362
    • Dwyer, D.D.1    Pieper, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0008945035 scopus 로고
    • Burning of northern mixed prairie during drought
    • Engle D.M., and Bultsma P.M. Burning of northern mixed prairie during drought. Journal of Range Management 37 (1984) 398-401
    • (1984) Journal of Range Management , vol.37 , pp. 398-401
    • Engle, D.M.1    Bultsma, P.M.2
  • 24
    • 33646744366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: biological soil crust and perennial grass responses
    • Ford P.L., and Johnson G.V. Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: biological soil crust and perennial grass responses. Journal of Arid Environments 67 (2006) 1-14
    • (2006) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.67 , pp. 1-14
    • Ford, P.L.1    Johnson, G.V.2
  • 25
    • 0013496136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of fire in shortgrass prairie of the southern Great Plains
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-285. Finch D.M. (Ed), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO
    • Ford P.L., and McPherson G.R. Ecology of fire in shortgrass prairie of the southern Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-285. In: Finch D.M. (Ed). Ecosystem Disturbance and Wildlife Conservation in Western Grasslands: a Symposium Proceedings (1996), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO 20-39
    • (1996) Ecosystem Disturbance and Wildlife Conservation in Western Grasslands: a Symposium Proceedings , pp. 20-39
    • Ford, P.L.1    McPherson, G.R.2
  • 27
    • 0023520677 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire, topography and year-to-year climatic variation on species composition in tallgrass prairie
    • Gibson D.J., and Hulbert L.C. Effects of fire, topography and year-to-year climatic variation on species composition in tallgrass prairie. Vegetatio 72 (1987) 175-185
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.72 , pp. 175-185
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Hulbert, L.C.2
  • 28
    • 0030760167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rangelands of the Great Plains before European settlement
    • Hart R.H., and Hart J.A. Rangelands of the Great Plains before European settlement. Rangelands 19 (1997) 4-11
    • (1997) Rangelands , vol.19 , pp. 4-11
    • Hart, R.H.1    Hart, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024249621 scopus 로고
    • Causes of fire effects in tallgrass prairie
    • Hulbert L.C. Causes of fire effects in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 69 (1988) 46-58
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 46-58
    • Hulbert, L.C.1
  • 31
    • 33645131903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management impacts on invasive plants in the western United States
    • Keeley J.E. Fire management impacts on invasive plants in the western United States. Conservation Biology 20 (2006) 375-384
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 375-384
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0346899545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada
    • Keeley J.E., Lubin D., and Fotheringham C.J. Fire and grazing impacts on plant diversity and alien plant invasions in the southern Sierra Nevada. Ecological Applications 13 (2003) 1355-1374
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Lubin, D.2    Fotheringham, C.J.3
  • 33
    • 0008914189 scopus 로고
    • Prairie fires and wildlife
    • Komarek E.V. (Ed), Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL
    • Kirsch L.M., and Kruse A.D. Prairie fires and wildlife. In: Komarek E.V. (Ed). Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference (1972), Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL 289-303
    • (1972) Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , pp. 289-303
    • Kirsch, L.M.1    Kruse, A.D.2
  • 34
    • 0021546102 scopus 로고
    • Water relations and growth of three grasses during wet and drought years in a tallgrass prairie
    • Knapp A.K. Water relations and growth of three grasses during wet and drought years in a tallgrass prairie. Oecologia 65 (1984) 35-43
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 35-43
    • Knapp, A.K.1
  • 35
    • 0022173955 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire and drought on the ecophysiology of Andropogon gerardii and Panicum virgatum in a tallgrass prairie
    • Knapp A.K. Effect of fire and drought on the ecophysiology of Andropogon gerardii and Panicum virgatum in a tallgrass prairie. Ecology 66 (1985) 1309-1320
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1309-1320
    • Knapp, A.K.1
  • 36
    • 0001901825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and controls of aboveground net primary production in tallgrass prairie
    • Knapp A.K., Briggs J.M., Hartnett D.C., and Collins S.L. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Knapp A.K., Briggs J.M., Blair J.M., and Turner C.L. Patterns and controls of aboveground net primary production in tallgrass prairie. In: Knapp A.K., Briggs J.M., Hartnett D.C., and Collins S.L. (Eds). Grassland Dynamics: Long-term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie (1998), Oxford University Press, New York 193-221
    • (1998) Grassland Dynamics: Long-term Ecological Research in Tallgrass Prairie , pp. 193-221
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Briggs, J.M.2    Blair, J.M.3    Turner, C.L.4
  • 37
    • 84920753574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating aboveground net primary production in grassland and herbaceous dominated ecosystems
    • Fahey T.J., and Knapp A.K. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Knapp A.K., Briggs J.M., Childers D.L., and Sala O.E. Estimating aboveground net primary production in grassland and herbaceous dominated ecosystems. In: Fahey T.J., and Knapp A.K. (Eds). Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production (2007), Oxford University Press, New York 27-48
    • (2007) Principles and Standards for Measuring Net Primary Production , pp. 27-48
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Briggs, J.M.2    Childers, D.L.3    Sala, O.E.4
  • 38
    • 0000257706 scopus 로고
    • Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie
    • Knapp A.K., and Seastedt T.R. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. Bioscience 36 (1986) 662-668
    • (1986) Bioscience , vol.36 , pp. 662-668
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Seastedt, T.R.2
  • 39
    • 0035910492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production
    • Knapp A.K., and Smith M.D. Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary production. Science 291 (2001) 481-484
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 481-484
    • Knapp, A.K.1    Smith, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 34547738601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus)
    • Poole A. (Ed), Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca
    • Knopf F.L., and Wunder M.B. Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus). In: Poole A. (Ed). The Birds of North America Online (2006), Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca. http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/BNA/account/Mountain_Plover
    • (2006) The Birds of North America Online
    • Knopf, F.L.1    Wunder, M.B.2
  • 42
    • 0019669756 scopus 로고
    • Grasslands and fire
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26. Mooney H.A., Bonnicksen T.M., Christensen N.L., Lotan J.E., and Reiners W.A. (Eds), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC
    • Kucera C.L. Grasslands and fire. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26. In: Mooney H.A., Bonnicksen T.M., Christensen N.L., Lotan J.E., and Reiners W.A. (Eds). Proceedings of the Conference: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties (1981), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC 90-111
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Conference: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties , pp. 90-111
    • Kucera, C.L.1
  • 44
    • 0033500160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of ecosystems in the central North American grassland region
    • Lauenroth W.K., Burke I.C., and Gutmann M.P. The structure and function of ecosystems in the central North American grassland region. Great Plains Research 9 (1999) 223-260
    • (1999) Great Plains Research , vol.9 , pp. 223-260
    • Lauenroth, W.K.1    Burke, I.C.2    Gutmann, M.P.3
  • 46
    • 0027047230 scopus 로고
    • Long-term forage production of North-American shortgrass steppe
    • Lauenroth W.K., and Sala O.E. Long-term forage production of North-American shortgrass steppe. Ecological Applications 2 (1992) 397-403
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 397-403
    • Lauenroth, W.K.1    Sala, O.E.2
  • 47
    • 0001792306 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early spring burning on yields of native vegetation
    • Launchbaugh J.L. Effects of early spring burning on yields of native vegetation. Journal of Range Management 17 (1964) 5-6
    • (1964) Journal of Range Management , vol.17 , pp. 5-6
    • Launchbaugh, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 0029764640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies
    • Leach M.K., and Givnish T.J. Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies. Science 273 (1996) 1555-1558
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Leach, M.K.1    Givnish, T.J.2
  • 50
    • 0343712598 scopus 로고
    • The vegetational response of a Nebraska Sandhills grassland to a naturally occurring fall burn
    • Morrison L.C., DuBois P.D., and Kapustka L.A. The vegetational response of a Nebraska Sandhills grassland to a naturally occurring fall burn. Prairie Naturalist 18 (1986) 179-184
    • (1986) Prairie Naturalist , vol.18 , pp. 179-184
    • Morrison, L.C.1    DuBois, P.D.2    Kapustka, L.A.3
  • 51
    • 0000202973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing, fire and climate effects on primary productivity of grasslands and savannas
    • Walker L.R. (Ed), Elsevier, New York
    • Oesterheld M., Loreti J., Semmartin M., and Paruelo J.M. Grazing, fire and climate effects on primary productivity of grasslands and savannas. In: Walker L.R. (Ed). Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground (1999), Elsevier, New York 287-306
    • (1999) Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground , pp. 287-306
    • Oesterheld, M.1    Loreti, J.2    Semmartin, M.3    Paruelo, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 0006040481 scopus 로고
    • Controlling prairie threeawn (Aristida oligantha Michx) in central and eastern Kansas with fall burning
    • Owensby C.E., and Launchbaugh J.L. Controlling prairie threeawn (Aristida oligantha Michx) in central and eastern Kansas with fall burning. Journal of Range Management 30 (1977) 337-339
    • (1977) Journal of Range Management , vol.30 , pp. 337-339
    • Owensby, C.E.1    Launchbaugh, J.L.2
  • 53
    • 0028154251 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary response of sandhills prairie to fire and bison grazing
    • Pfeiffer K.E., and Steuter A.A. Preliminary response of sandhills prairie to fire and bison grazing. Journal of Range Management 47 (1994) 395-397
    • (1994) Journal of Range Management , vol.47 , pp. 395-397
    • Pfeiffer, K.E.1    Steuter, A.A.2
  • 54
    • 0000207628 scopus 로고
    • Plant and soil-water potentials following fire in a northern mixed grassland
    • Redmann R.E. Plant and soil-water potentials following fire in a northern mixed grassland. Journal of Range Management 31 (1978) 443-445
    • (1978) Journal of Range Management , vol.31 , pp. 443-445
    • Redmann, R.E.1
  • 56
    • 69249232583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS, 2002. SAS version 9.1. SAS Institute, Inc, Cary, NC
    • SAS, 2002. SAS version 9.1. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
  • 57
    • 0007416980 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning in the loess hills mixed prairie of Southern Nebraska
    • Schacht W., and Stubbendieck J. Prescribed burning in the loess hills mixed prairie of Southern Nebraska. Journal of Range Management 38 (1985) 47-51
    • (1985) Journal of Range Management , vol.38 , pp. 47-51
    • Schacht, W.1    Stubbendieck, J.2
  • 59
    • 0035654408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of fire frequency on vegetation composition and biomass in mixed prairie in south-western Manitoba
    • Shay J., Kunec D., and Dyck B. Short-term effects of fire frequency on vegetation composition and biomass in mixed prairie in south-western Manitoba. Plant Ecology 155 (2001) 157-167
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.155 , pp. 157-167
    • Shay, J.1    Kunec, D.2    Dyck, B.3
  • 60
    • 0002176677 scopus 로고
    • C-3 C-4 Production shift on seasonal burns northern mixed prairie
    • Steuter A.A. C-3 C-4 Production shift on seasonal burns northern mixed prairie. Journal of Range Management 40 (1987) 27-31
    • (1987) Journal of Range Management , vol.40 , pp. 27-31
    • Steuter, A.A.1
  • 61
    • 0001015764 scopus 로고
    • Burning and natural vegetation in the United States
    • Stewart O.C. Burning and natural vegetation in the United States. Geographical Review 41 (1951) 317-320
    • (1951) Geographical Review , vol.41 , pp. 317-320
    • Stewart, O.C.1
  • 62
    • 0006186497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) response to prescribed burns on the Comanche National Grassland
    • Svingen D., and Giesen K. Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) response to prescribed burns on the Comanche National Grassland. Journal of Colorado Field Ornithology 33 (1999) 208-212
    • (1999) Journal of Colorado Field Ornithology , vol.33 , pp. 208-212
    • Svingen, D.1    Giesen, K.2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0003259525 scopus 로고
    • Scarp woodlands, transported grassland soils and concept of grassland climate in Great Plains region
    • Wells P.V. Scarp woodlands, transported grassland soils and concept of grassland climate in Great Plains region. Science 148 (1965) 246-249
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 246-249
    • Wells, P.V.1
  • 66
    • 0003262203 scopus 로고
    • Historical factors controlling vegetation patterns and floristic distributions in the central plains region of North America
    • Dort W., and Jones J.K. (Eds), University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS
    • Wells P.V. Historical factors controlling vegetation patterns and floristic distributions in the central plains region of North America. In: Dort W., and Jones J.K. (Eds). Pleistocene and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains (1970), University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS 211-221
    • (1970) Pleistocene and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains , pp. 211-221
    • Wells, P.V.1
  • 67
    • 0008930718 scopus 로고
    • Burning upland, mixed prairie in Badlands National Park
    • Whisenant S.G., and Uresk D.W. Burning upland, mixed prairie in Badlands National Park. Prairie Naturalist 21 (1989) 221-227
    • (1989) Prairie Naturalist , vol.21 , pp. 221-227
    • Whisenant, S.G.1    Uresk, D.W.2
  • 68
    • 0034055151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of 2 semiarid grasslands to cool-season prescribed fire
    • White C.S., and Loftin S.R. Response of 2 semiarid grasslands to cool-season prescribed fire. Journal of Range Management 53 (2000) 52-61
    • (2000) Journal of Range Management , vol.53 , pp. 52-61
    • White, C.S.1    Loftin, S.R.2
  • 70
    • 0001746608 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning in the northern Great Plains - yield and cover responses of 3 forage species in the mixed grass prairie
    • White R.S., and Currie P.O. Prescribed burning in the northern Great Plains - yield and cover responses of 3 forage species in the mixed grass prairie. Journal of Range Management 36 (1983) 179-183
    • (1983) Journal of Range Management , vol.36 , pp. 179-183
    • White, R.S.1    Currie, P.O.2
  • 71
    • 0343277088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on a sand hills grassland environment
    • Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL
    • Wolfe C.W. Effects of fire on a sand hills grassland environment. Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference (1972), Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL 241-255
    • (1972) Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , pp. 241-255
    • Wolfe, C.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.