메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 3205-3211

Monitoring in adaptive co-management: Toward a learning based approach

Author keywords

Adaptive co management; Collaborative monitoring; Complexity; Social learning

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; RESOURCE ALLOCATION;

EID: 69249205427     PISSN: 03014797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.05.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (137)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 1942469419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital, collective action and adaptation to climate change
    • Adger W.N. Social capital, collective action and adaptation to climate change. Economic Geography 79 (2003) 387-404
    • (2003) Economic Geography , vol.79 , pp. 387-404
    • Adger, W.N.1
  • 3
    • 28844489517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of discontinuities and functional groups to assess relative resilience in complex systems
    • Allen C.R., Gunderson L., and Johnson A.R. The use of discontinuities and functional groups to assess relative resilience in complex systems. Ecosystems 8 (2005) 958-966
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 958-966
    • Allen, C.R.1    Gunderson, L.2    Johnson, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 20144383087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework to analyse the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective
    • Available at:
    • Anderies J.M., Jansson M.A., and Ostrom E. A framework to analyse the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective. Ecology and Society 9 (2004) 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art18 Available at:
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , pp. 18
    • Anderies, J.M.1    Jansson, M.A.2    Ostrom, E.3
  • 6
    • 20744450464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive capacity and community based natural resource management
    • Armitage D. Adaptive capacity and community based natural resource management. Environmental Management 35 (2005) 703-715
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.35 , pp. 703-715
    • Armitage, D.1
  • 8
    • 0034109345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring natural resources for policy interventions: a conceptual framework, issues, and challenges
    • Babu S.C., and Reidhead W. Monitoring natural resources for policy interventions: a conceptual framework, issues, and challenges. Land Use Policy 12 (2000) 1-11
    • (2000) Land Use Policy , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Babu, S.C.1    Reidhead, W.2
  • 10
    • 26844507847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community based monitoring of fog capture and biodiversity at Loma Alta, Ecuador enhance social capital and institutional cooperation
    • Becker C.D., Agreda A., Astudillo E., Costantino M., and Torres P. Community based monitoring of fog capture and biodiversity at Loma Alta, Ecuador enhance social capital and institutional cooperation. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2695-2707
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2695-2707
    • Becker, C.D.1    Agreda, A.2    Astudillo, E.3    Costantino, M.4    Torres, P.5
  • 11
    • 0035690684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to the evaluation of natural resource management initiatives
    • Bellamy J., Walker D., McDonald G., and Syme G. A systems approach to the evaluation of natural resource management initiatives. Journal of Environmental Management 63 (2001) 407-423
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.63 , pp. 407-423
    • Bellamy, J.1    Walker, D.2    McDonald, G.3    Syme, G.4
  • 12
    • 28844453348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems model approach to determining resilience surrogates for case studies
    • Bennet E.M., Cumming G.S., and Peterson G.D. A systems model approach to determining resilience surrogates for case studies. Ecosystems 8 (2005) 945-957
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 945-957
    • Bennet, E.M.1    Cumming, G.S.2    Peterson, G.D.3
  • 13
    • 0026301051 scopus 로고
    • Co-management: the evolution in theory and practise of the joint administration of living resources
    • Berkes F., George P., and Preston R. Co-management: the evolution in theory and practise of the joint administration of living resources. Alternatives 18 (1991) 12-18
    • (1991) Alternatives , vol.18 , pp. 12-18
    • Berkes, F.1    George, P.2    Preston, R.3
  • 14
    • 0003089106 scopus 로고
    • Co-management: bridging the two solitudes
    • Berkes F. Co-management: bridging the two solitudes. Northern Perspectives 22 (1994) 18-20
    • (1994) Northern Perspectives , vol.22 , pp. 18-20
    • Berkes, F.1
  • 16
    • 28844454265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building resilience in Lagoon social-ecological systems: A local-level perspective
    • Berkes F., and Seixas C.S. Building resilience in Lagoon social-ecological systems: A local-level perspective. Ecosystems 8 (2005) 967-974
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 967-974
    • Berkes, F.1    Seixas, C.S.2
  • 17
    • 33749533022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is small really beautiful? Community based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana
    • Blaikie P. Is small really beautiful? Community based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana. World Development 34 (2006) 1942-1957
    • (2006) World Development , vol.34 , pp. 1942-1957
    • Blaikie, P.1
  • 18
    • 85168545292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolutionized rangeland monitoring
    • Bliss M. Revolutionized rangeland monitoring. Agricultural Research 54 (2006) 16-18
    • (2006) Agricultural Research , vol.54 , pp. 16-18
    • Bliss, M.1
  • 21
    • 0142257013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring in support of policy: an adaptive ecosystem approach
    • Munn T. (Ed), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York
    • Boyle M., Kay J., and Pond B. Monitoring in support of policy: an adaptive ecosystem approach. In: Munn T. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change (2001), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 116-137
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change , pp. 116-137
    • Boyle, M.1    Kay, J.2    Pond, B.3
  • 22
    • 26844473396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much is enough? Estimating the minimum sampling required for effective monitoring of African reserves
    • Brashares J.S., and Sam M.K. How much is enough? Estimating the minimum sampling required for effective monitoring of African reserves. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2722
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2722
    • Brashares, J.S.1    Sam, M.K.2
  • 24
    • 69249243521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • Wals A. (Ed), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Capra F. Foreword. In: Wals A. (Ed). Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World (2007), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen 13-15
    • (2007) Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World , pp. 13-15
    • Capra, F.1
  • 25
    • 14544273675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-management: concepts and methodological implications
    • Carlsson L., and Berkes F. Co-management: concepts and methodological implications. Journal of Environmental Management 75 (2005) 65-76
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.75 , pp. 65-76
    • Carlsson, L.1    Berkes, F.2
  • 27
    • 28844468059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems
    • Carpenter S.R., Westley F., and Turner M.G. Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems. Ecosystems 8 (2005) 941-944
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 941-944
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Westley, F.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 33846293065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world
    • Available at:
    • Cash D., Adger W.N., Berkes F., Garden P., Lebel L., Olsson P., Pritchard L., and Young O. Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world. Ecology and Society 11 (2006) 8. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol1/iss2/art8 Available at:
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 8
    • Cash, D.1    Adger, W.N.2    Berkes, F.3    Garden, P.4    Lebel, L.5    Olsson, P.6    Pritchard, L.7    Young, O.8
  • 29
    • 34447295356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert and generalist local knowledge about land-cover change on South Africa's Wild Coast: can local ecological knowledge add value to science?
    • Available at:
    • Chalmers N., and Fabricius C. Expert and generalist local knowledge about land-cover change on South Africa's Wild Coast: can local ecological knowledge add value to science?. Ecology and Society 12 (2007) 10. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art10 Available at:
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , pp. 10
    • Chalmers, N.1    Fabricius, C.2
  • 31
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Coleman J.S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology 94 (1988) S95-S120
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 32
    • 0038381465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating collaborative natural resource management
    • Conley A., and Moote M. Evaluating collaborative natural resource management. Society and Natural Resources 16 (2003) 371-386
    • (2003) Society and Natural Resources , vol.16 , pp. 371-386
    • Conley, A.1    Moote, M.2
  • 36
    • 26844436561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring matters: examining the potential of locally-based approaches
    • Danielsen F., Burgess N.D., and Balmford A. Monitoring matters: examining the potential of locally-based approaches. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2507-2542
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2507-2542
    • Danielsen, F.1    Burgess, N.D.2    Balmford, A.3
  • 39
    • 57749120140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards sustainability: five strands of social learning
    • Wals A. (Ed), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Dyball R., Brown V., and Keen M. Towards sustainability: five strands of social learning. In: Wals A. (Ed). Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World (2007), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen 181-194
    • (2007) Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World , pp. 181-194
    • Dyball, R.1    Brown, V.2    Keen, M.3
  • 40
    • 0037351423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability
    • Ekins P., Simon S., Folke C., and De Groot R. A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability. Ecological Economics 44 (2003) 165-185
    • (2003) Ecological Economics , vol.44 , pp. 165-185
    • Ekins, P.1    Simon, S.2    Folke, C.3    De Groot, R.4
  • 42
    • 0036671767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations
    • Folke C., Carpenter S., Elmqvist T., Gunderson L., Holling C.S., and Walker B. Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Ambio 31 (2002) 437-440
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 437-440
    • Folke, C.1    Carpenter, S.2    Elmqvist, T.3    Gunderson, L.4    Holling, C.S.5    Walker, B.6
  • 43
    • 0346017337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems
    • Berkes F., Colding J., and Folke C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Folke C., Colding J., and Berkes F. Synthesis: building resilience and adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems. In: Berkes F., Colding J., and Folke C. (Eds). Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 352-387
    • (2003) Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change , pp. 352-387
    • Folke, C.1    Colding, J.2    Berkes, F.3
  • 44
    • 34447296171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the effectiveness of interventions to balance conservation and development: a conceptual framework
    • Available at:
    • Garnett S., Sayer J., and du Toit J. Improving the effectiveness of interventions to balance conservation and development: a conceptual framework. Ecology and Society 12 (2007) 2. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art2/ Available at:
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , pp. 2
    • Garnett, S.1    Sayer, J.2    du Toit, J.3
  • 45
    • 84908326544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of integrated natural resource management: challenges and experiences
    • Available at:
    • Gottret M., and White D. Assessing the impact of integrated natural resource management: challenges and experiences. Conservation Ecology 5 (2001) 17. http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art17 Available at:
    • (2001) Conservation Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 17
    • Gottret, M.1    White, D.2
  • 46
    • 26844569774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranger based monitoring in the Virunga-Bwindi region of East-Central Africa: a simple data collection tool for park management
    • Gray M., and Kalpers J. Ranger based monitoring in the Virunga-Bwindi region of East-Central Africa: a simple data collection tool for park management. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2723-2741
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2723-2741
    • Gray, M.1    Kalpers, J.2
  • 50
    • 0141793704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas
    • Hockings M. Systems for assessing the effectiveness of management in protected areas. Bioscience 53 (2003) 823-832
    • (2003) Bioscience , vol.53 , pp. 823-832
    • Hockings, M.1
  • 52
    • 0033452885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus building and complex adaptive systems: a framework for evaluating collaborative planning
    • Innes J., and Booher D. Consensus building and complex adaptive systems: a framework for evaluating collaborative planning. Journal of the American Planning Association 65 (1999) 412-425
    • (1999) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.65 , pp. 412-425
    • Innes, J.1    Booher, D.2
  • 55
    • 84925749469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative learning: bridging scales and interests
    • Keen M., Brown V., and Dyball R. (Eds), Earthscan, London
    • Keen M., and Mahanty S. Collaborative learning: bridging scales and interests. In: Keen M., Brown V., and Dyball R. (Eds). Social Learning in Environmental Management: Towards a Sustainable Future (2005), Earthscan, London 104-120
    • (2005) Social Learning in Environmental Management: Towards a Sustainable Future , pp. 104-120
    • Keen, M.1    Mahanty, S.2
  • 58
    • 54249127070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The question of scale in integrated natural resource management
    • Lovell C., Mandondo A., and Moriarty P. The question of scale in integrated natural resource management. Conservation Ecology 5 (2002) 25
    • (2002) Conservation Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 25
    • Lovell, C.1    Mandondo, A.2    Moriarty, P.3
  • 59
    • 13444312261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring in a complex world - seeking slow variables, a scaled focus, and speedier learning
    • Lynam T., and Stafford Smith M. Monitoring in a complex world - seeking slow variables, a scaled focus, and speedier learning. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 21 (2004) 69-78
    • (2004) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.21 , pp. 69-78
    • Lynam, T.1    Stafford Smith, M.2
  • 61
    • 34248585867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to learn: designing monitoring plans in the Pacific Islands International Waters Project
    • Mahanty S., Stacey N., Holland P., Wright A., and Menzies S. Learning to learn: designing monitoring plans in the Pacific Islands International Waters Project. Ocean and Coastal Management 50 (2007) 392-410
    • (2007) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.50 , pp. 392-410
    • Mahanty, S.1    Stacey, N.2    Holland, P.3    Wright, A.4    Menzies, S.5
  • 63
    • 46649085084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the theory and application of social learning in participatory natural resource management
    • Muro M., and Jeffrey P. A critical review of the theory and application of social learning in participatory natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 51 (2008) 325-344
    • (2008) Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , vol.51 , pp. 325-344
    • Muro, M.1    Jeffrey, P.2
  • 64
    • 31244438586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyzing collaborative monitoring processes in joint forest management situations: the Mafungautsi Forest case, Zimbabwe
    • Mutimukuru T., Kozanayi W., and Nyirenda R. Catalyzing collaborative monitoring processes in joint forest management situations: the Mafungautsi Forest case, Zimbabwe. Society and Natural Resources 19 (2006) 209-224
    • (2006) Society and Natural Resources , vol.19 , pp. 209-224
    • Mutimukuru, T.1    Kozanayi, W.2    Nyirenda, R.3
  • 65
    • 26844523178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter self-monitoring by the Isoseño-guaraní in the Bolivian Chaco
    • Noss A.J., Oetting I., and Cuéllar L. Hunter self-monitoring by the Isoseño-guaraní in the Bolivian Chaco. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2679-2693
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2679-2693
    • Noss, A.J.1    Oetting, I.2    Cuéllar, L.3
  • 66
    • 0347907932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive co-management for building resilience in social-ecological systems
    • Olsson P., Folke C., and Berkes F. Adaptive co-management for building resilience in social-ecological systems. Environmental Management 34 (2004) 75-90
    • (2004) Environmental Management , vol.34 , pp. 75-90
    • Olsson, P.1    Folke, C.2    Berkes, F.3
  • 67
    • 4243132805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological transformation for ecosystem management: the development of adaptive co-management of a wetland landscape in Southern Sweden
    • Available at:
    • Olsson P., Folke C., and Hahn T. Social-ecological transformation for ecosystem management: the development of adaptive co-management of a wetland landscape in Southern Sweden. Ecology and Society 9 (2004). http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss4/art2 Available at:
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9
    • Olsson, P.1    Folke, C.2    Hahn, T.3
  • 68
    • 33745916751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shooting the rapids: navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems
    • Available at:
    • Olsson P., Gunderson L., Carpenter S., Ryan P., Lebel L., Folke C., and Holling C.S. Shooting the rapids: navigating transitions to adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 11 (2006) 18. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art18 Available at:
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 18
    • Olsson, P.1    Gunderson, L.2    Carpenter, S.3    Ryan, P.4    Lebel, L.5    Folke, C.6    Holling, C.S.7
  • 69
    • 33745916427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of social learning in restoring the multifunctionality of rivers and floodplains
    • Pahl-Wostl C. The importance of social learning in restoring the multifunctionality of rivers and floodplains. Ecology and Society 11 (2006) 10. Available at: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1art10
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 10
    • Pahl-Wostl, C.1
  • 70
    • 0003114812 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development as social learning: theoretical perspectives and practical challenges for the design of a research program
    • Gunderson L., Holling C.S., and Light S. (Eds), Columbia University Press, New York
    • Parson E.A., and Clark W.C. Sustainable development as social learning: theoretical perspectives and practical challenges for the design of a research program. In: Gunderson L., Holling C.S., and Light S. (Eds). Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions (1995), Columbia University Press, New York 428-460
    • (1995) Barriers and Bridges to the Renewal of Ecosystems and Institutions , pp. 428-460
    • Parson, E.A.1    Clark, W.C.2
  • 71
    • 33846787072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A resilience based framework for evaluating adaptive co-management: linking ecology, economics and society in a complex world
    • Plummer R., and Armitage D. A resilience based framework for evaluating adaptive co-management: linking ecology, economics and society in a complex world. Ecological Economics 61 (2007) 62-74
    • (2007) Ecological Economics , vol.61 , pp. 62-74
    • Plummer, R.1    Armitage, D.2
  • 72
    • 26844538028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projects come, projects go: lessons from participatory monitoring in southern Laos
    • Poulsen M.K., and Luanglath K. Projects come, projects go: lessons from participatory monitoring in southern Laos. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2591-2610
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2591-2610
    • Poulsen, M.K.1    Luanglath, K.2
  • 73
    • 0003358840 scopus 로고
    • Bowling alone: America's declining social capital
    • Putnam R. Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy 6 (1995) 65-78
    • (1995) Journal of Democracy , vol.6 , pp. 65-78
    • Putnam, R.1
  • 77
    • 0033667949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcending scales of space and time in impact studies of climate and climate change on agrohydrological responses
    • Schulze R. Transcending scales of space and time in impact studies of climate and climate change on agrohydrological responses. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 82 (2000) 185-212
    • (2000) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.82 , pp. 185-212
    • Schulze, R.1
  • 78
    • 16244400820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and evaluation in conservation: a review of trends and approaches
    • Stem C., Margoluis R., Salafsky N., and Brown M. Monitoring and evaluation in conservation: a review of trends and approaches. Conservation Biology 19 (2005) 295-309
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 295-309
    • Stem, C.1    Margoluis, R.2    Salafsky, N.3    Brown, M.4
  • 79
    • 33846050909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking "participation" in the adaptive management of social-ecological systems: a critical review
    • Available at:
    • Stringer L.C., Dougill A.J., Fraser E., Hubacek K., Prell C., and Reed M.S. Unpacking "participation" in the adaptive management of social-ecological systems: a critical review. Ecology and Society 11 (2006) 719-740. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art39 Available at:
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 719-740
    • Stringer, L.C.1    Dougill, A.J.2    Fraser, E.3    Hubacek, K.4    Prell, C.5    Reed, M.S.6
  • 80
    • 26844549438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The event book system: a community-based natural resource monitoring system from Namibia
    • Stuart-Hill G., Diggle R., Munali B., Tagg J., and Ward D. The event book system: a community-based natural resource monitoring system from Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2611-2631
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2631
    • Stuart-Hill, G.1    Diggle, R.2    Munali, B.3    Tagg, J.4    Ward, D.5
  • 81
    • 26844509976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based monitoring of natural resource use and forest quality in montane forests and miombo woodlands of Tanzania
    • Topp-JØrgenson E., Poulsen M.K., Lund J.F., and Massao J.F. Community-based monitoring of natural resource use and forest quality in montane forests and miombo woodlands of Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2653-2677
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2653-2677
    • Topp-JØrgenson, E.1    Poulsen, M.K.2    Lund, J.F.3    Massao, J.F.4
  • 82
    • 26844512076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and evaluation of reef protected areas by local fishers in the Philippines: tightening the adaptive management cycle
    • Uychiaoco A.J., Arcea H.O., Green S.J., De La Cruz M.T., Gaite P.A., and Aliño P.M. Monitoring and evaluation of reef protected areas by local fishers in the Philippines: tightening the adaptive management cycle. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2775-2794
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2775-2794
    • Uychiaoco, A.J.1    Arcea, H.O.2    Green, S.J.3    De La Cruz, M.T.4    Gaite, P.A.5    Aliño, P.M.6
  • 83
    • 26844565799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory resource monitoring as a means for promoting social change in Yunnan, China
    • van Rijsoort J., and Jinfeng Z. Participatory resource monitoring as a means for promoting social change in Yunnan, China. Biodiversity and Conservation 14 (2005) 2543-2573
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 2543-2573
    • van Rijsoort, J.1    Jinfeng, Z.2
  • 84
    • 13744262506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilient rangelands - adaptation in complex systems
    • Gunderson L., and Holling C.S. (Eds), Island Press, Washington
    • Walker B., and Abel N. Resilient rangelands - adaptation in complex systems. In: Gunderson L., and Holling C.S. (Eds). Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems (2002), Island Press, Washington 293-313
    • (2002) Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems , pp. 293-313
    • Walker, B.1    Abel, N.2
  • 85
    • 20444454972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems
    • Walker B., Holling C.S., Carpenter S.R., and Kinzig A. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 9 (2004) 5
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , pp. 5
    • Walker, B.1    Holling, C.S.2    Carpenter, S.R.3    Kinzig, A.4
  • 86
    • 33745918628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A handful of Heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems
    • Available at:
    • Walker B., Gunderson L., Kinzig A., Folke C., Carpenter S., and Schulze L. A handful of Heuristics and some propositions for understanding resilience in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society 11 (2006) 13. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art13 Available at:
    • (2006) Ecology and Society , vol.11 , pp. 13
    • Walker, B.1    Gunderson, L.2    Kinzig, A.3    Folke, C.4    Carpenter, S.5    Schulze, L.6
  • 87
    • 11244319271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in ecological and social-ecological systems: a developing database
    • Available at:
    • Walker B., and Meyers J. Thresholds in ecological and social-ecological systems: a developing database. Ecology and Society 9 (2004) 15. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art15 Available at:
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , pp. 15
    • Walker, B.1    Meyers, J.2
  • 88
    • 69249234167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Wals A. (Ed), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Wals A., and van der Leij. Introduction. In: Wals A. (Ed). Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World (2007), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen 17-32
    • (2007) Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World , pp. 17-32
    • Wals, A.1    van der Leij2
  • 90
    • 0025603986 scopus 로고
    • Large scale management experiments and learning by doing
    • Walters C., and Holling C.S. Large scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology 71 (1990) 2060-2068
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2060-2068
    • Walters, C.1    Holling, C.S.2
  • 92
    • 85071812863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities of practice: the structure of knowledge stewarding
    • Despres C., and Chauval D. (Eds), Butterworth-Hieneman, Boston
    • Wenger E. Communities of practice: the structure of knowledge stewarding. In: Despres C., and Chauval D. (Eds). Knowledge Horizons: the Present and the Promise of Knowledge Management (2000), Butterworth-Hieneman, Boston 205-224
    • (2000) Knowledge Horizons: the Present and the Promise of Knowledge Management , pp. 205-224
    • Wenger, E.1
  • 93
    • 13444302957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of integrated rangeland monitoring: synthesis address
    • Western D. The challenge of integrated rangeland monitoring: synthesis address. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 29 (2004) 129-136
    • (2004) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.29 , pp. 129-136
    • Western, D.1
  • 94
    • 45249091193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning revisited: lessons learned from north and south
    • Wals A. (Ed), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
    • Wildemeersch D. Social learning revisited: lessons learned from north and south. In: Wals A. (Ed). Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World (2007), Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen 99-116
    • (2007) Social Learning: Towards a Sustainable World , pp. 99-116
    • Wildemeersch, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.