메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 2438-2456

Evolution of scapula size and shape in didelphid marsupials (DidelphimorphiA: Didelphidae)

Author keywords

Locomotion; Marsupials; Morphological evolution; Shoulder girdle

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; BODY SIZE; BONE; LOCOMOTION; MARSUPIAL; MORPHOLOGY; MORPHOMETRY; PHYLOGENETICS; SPECIALIZATION;

EID: 69249189547     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00720.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0035128496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional-adaptive anatomy of the forelimb in the Didelphidae, and the paleobiology of the Paleocene marsupials Mayulestes ferox and Pucadelphys andinus
    • Argot, C. 2001. Functional-adaptive anatomy of the forelimb in the Didelphidae, and the paleobiology of the Paleocene marsupials Mayulestes ferox and Pucadelphys andinus. J. Morphol. 247 : 51 79.
    • (2001) J. Morphol. , vol.247 , pp. 51-79
    • Argot, C.1
  • 4
    • 0002969226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geometric morphometric analysis of cranial and mandibular shape variation of didelphid marsupials
    • and
    • Astúa de Moraes, D., E. Hingst-Zaher, L. F. Marcus, and R. Cerqueira. 2000. A geometric morphometric analysis of cranial and mandibular shape variation of didelphid marsupials. Hystrix (n.s) 11 : 115 130.
    • (2000) Hystrix (n.s) , vol.11 , pp. 115-130
    • Astúa De Moraes, D.1    Hingst-Zaher, E.2    Marcus, L.F.3    Cerqueira, R.4
  • 5
    • 33847667248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and fibre contents of laboratory-established diets of neotropical opossums (Didelphidae)
    • and. Pp. in. M. E. Jones. C. R. Dickman. and. M. Archer. eds. CSIRO Publishing. Collingwood.
    • Astúa de Moraes, D., R. T. Santori, R. Finotti, and R. Cerqueira. 2003. Nutritional and fibre contents of laboratory-established diets of neotropical opossums (Didelphidae). Pp. 221 237 in M. E. Jones, C. R. Dickman, and M. Archer, eds. Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • (2003) Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials , pp. 221-237
    • Astúa De Moraes, D.1    Santori, R.T.2    Finotti, R.3    Cerqueira, R.4
  • 8
    • 0036828403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals
    • and
    • Cartmill, M., P. Lemelin, and D. Schmitt. 2002. Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136 : 401 420.
    • (2002) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 401-420
    • Cartmill, M.1    Lemelin, P.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 10
    • 0036919567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support diameter, incline, and vertical movements of four didelphid marsupials in the Atlantic forest of Brazil
    • and
    • Cunha, A. A., and M. V. Vieira. 2002. Support diameter, incline, and vertical movements of four didelphid marsupials in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. J. Zool. (Lond.) 258 : 419 426.
    • (2002) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.258 , pp. 419-426
    • Cunha, A.A.1    Vieira, M.V.2
  • 11
    • 0345094844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of the Tiupampa didelphimorphs: an approach to locomotory habits of early marsupials
    • and. Pp. in. M. E. Jones. C. R. Dickman. and. M. Archer. eds. CSIRO Publishing. Collingwood.
    • de Muizon, C., and C. Argot. 2003. Comparative anatomy of the Tiupampa didelphimorphs: an approach to locomotory habits of early marsupials. Pp. 43 62 in M. E. Jones, C. R. Dickman, and M. Archer, eds. Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood.
    • (2003) Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials , pp. 43-62
    • De Muizon, C.1    Argot, C.2
  • 12
    • 33745116519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arboreal walking performance in seven didelphid marsupials as an aspect of their fundamental niche
    • and
    • Delciellos, A. C., and M. V. Vieira. 2006. Arboreal walking performance in seven didelphid marsupials as an aspect of their fundamental niche. Austl. Ecol. 31 : 449 457.
    • (2006) Austl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 449-457
    • Delciellos, A.C.1    Vieira, M.V.2
  • 13
    • 33847757567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stride lengths and frequencies of arboreal walking in seven species of didelphid marsupials
    • and
    • Delciellos, A. C., and M. V. Vieira. 2007. Stride lengths and frequencies of arboreal walking in seven species of didelphid marsupials. Acta Theriol. 52 : 101 111.
    • (2007) Acta Theriol. , vol.52 , pp. 101-111
    • Delciellos, A.C.1    Vieira, M.V.2
  • 17
    • 33744986519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral state reconstruction of body size in the Caniformia (Carnivora, Mammalia): the effects of incorporating data from the fossil record
    • and
    • Finarelli, J. A., and J. J. Flynn. 2006. Ancestral state reconstruction of body size in the Caniformia (Carnivora, Mammalia): the effects of incorporating data from the fossil record. Syst. Biol. 55 : 301 313.
    • (2006) Syst. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 301-313
    • Finarelli, J.A.1    Flynn, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0001731841 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of swimming kinematics between terrestrial and semiaquatic opossums
    • Fish, F. E. 1993. Comparison of swimming kinematics between terrestrial and semiaquatic opossums. J. Mammal. 74 : 275 284.
    • (1993) J. Mammal. , vol.74 , pp. 275-284
    • Fish, F.E.1
  • 20
    • 34247542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order Didelphimorphia
    • Pp. in. D. E. Wilson. and. D. M. Reeder. eds. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. Baltimore, MD.
    • Gardner, A. L. 2005. Order Didelphimorphia. Pp. 3 18 in D. E. Wilson, and D. M. Reeder, eds. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, MD.
    • (2005) Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference , pp. 3-18
    • Gardner, A.L.1
  • 22
    • 0041784852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and vertical stratification of small mammals in a secondary Atlantic forest, southeastern Brazil
    • Grelle, C. E. V. 2003. Forest structure and vertical stratification of small mammals in a secondary Atlantic forest, southeastern Brazil. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 38 : 81 85.
    • (2003) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 81-85
    • Grelle, C.E.V.1
  • 24
    • 0034936219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity in digital skin microstructure of didelphid marsupials
    • Hamrick, M. W. 2007. Morphological diversity in digital skin microstructure of didelphid marsupials. J. Anatomy 198 : 683 688.
    • (2007) J. Anatomy , vol.198 , pp. 683-688
    • Hamrick, M.W.1
  • 25
    • 84970549238 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the Macropod Marsupial Portorous tridactylus (Kerr)
    • Hughes, R. L. 1962. Reproduction in the Macropod Marsupial Portorous tridactylus (Kerr). Aust. J. Zool. 10 : 193 224.
    • (1962) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.10 , pp. 193-224
    • Hughes, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 0002019120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies on Didelphid marsupials I. Introduction and preliminary results from nuclear IRBP gene sequences
    • and
    • Jansa, S. A., and R. S. Voss. 2000. Phylogenetic studies on Didelphid marsupials I. Introduction and preliminary results from nuclear IRBP gene sequences. J. Mammal. Evol. 7 : 43 77.
    • (2000) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 43-77
    • Jansa, S.A.1    Voss, R.S.2
  • 27
    • 27244456694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the marsupial genus Hyladelphys based on nuclear gene sequences and morphology
    • and
    • Jansa, S. A., and R. S. Voss. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of the marsupial genus Hyladelphys based on nuclear gene sequences and morphology. J. Mammal. 86 : 853 865.
    • (2005) J. Mammal. , vol.86 , pp. 853-865
    • Jansa, S.A.1    Voss, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 30344461317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of selection on the nuclear genes IRBP and DMP-1 affect the efficiency but not the outcome of phylogeny estimation for didelphid marsupials
    • and
    • Jansa, S., J. F. Forsman, and R. S. Voss. 2006. Different patterns of selection on the nuclear genes IRBP and DMP-1 affect the efficiency but not the outcome of phylogeny estimation for didelphid marsupials. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 38 : 363 380.
    • (2006) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 363-380
    • Jansa, S.1    Forsman, J.F.2    Voss, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 84985362797 scopus 로고
    • Limb posture and locomotion in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) and in other non-cursorial mammals
    • Jenkins, F. A. Jr. 1971. Limb posture and locomotion in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) and in other non-cursorial mammals. J. Zool. (Lond.) 165 : 303 315.
    • (1971) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.165 , pp. 303-315
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1
  • 30
    • 0017315669 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeletons of the Triassic mammals Eozostrodon, Megazostrodon and Erythrotherium
    • and
    • Jenkins, F. A. J., and F. R. Parrington. 1976. The postcranial skeletons of the Triassic mammals Eozostrodon, Megazostrodon and Erythrotherium. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 273 : 387 431.
    • (1976) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 387-431
    • Jenkins, F.A.J.1    Parrington, F.R.2
  • 31
    • 84985378960 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana)
    • and
    • Jenkins, F. A. Jr., and W. A. Weijs. 1979. The functional anatomy of the shoulder in the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). J. Zool. (Lond.) 188 : 379 410.
    • (1979) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.188 , pp. 379-410
    • Jenkins Jr., F.A.1    Weijs, W.A.2
  • 32
    • 0030768250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-hybridization studies of marsupials and their implications for metatherian classification
    • and
    • Kirsch, J. A. W., F.-J. Lapointe, and M. S. Springer. 1997. DNA-hybridization studies of marsupials and their implications for metatherian classification. Aust. J. Zool. 45 : 211 280.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.45 , pp. 211-280
    • Kirsch, J.A.W.1    Lapointe, F.-J.2    Springer, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0023460961 scopus 로고
    • Early development of the shoulder girdle and sternum in marsupials (Mammalia, Metatheria)
    • Klima, M. 1987. Early development of the shoulder girdle and sternum in marsupials (Mammalia, Metatheria). Adv. Anatomy Embryol.Cell Biol. 109 : 1 88.
    • (1987) Adv. Anatomy Embryol.Cell Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 1-88
    • Klima, M.1
  • 34
    • 0003010911 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric integration in the rat (Rattus sp.) scapula
    • and
    • Leamy, L., and W. R. Atchley. 1984. Morphometric integration in the rat (Rattus sp.) scapula. J. Zool. (Lond.) 202 : 43 56.
    • (1984) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.202 , pp. 43-56
    • Leamy, L.1    Atchley, W.R.2
  • 35
    • 0043199864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footfall patterns and interlimb co-ordination in opossums (Family Didelphidae): evidence for the evolution of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates
    • and
    • Lemelin, P., D. Schmitt, and M. Cartmill. 2003. Footfall patterns and interlimb co-ordination in opossums (Family Didelphidae): evidence for the evolution of diagonal-sequence walking gaits in primates. J. Zool. (Lond.) 260 : 423 429.
    • (2003) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.260 , pp. 423-429
    • Lemelin, P.1    Schmitt, D.2    Cartmill, M.3
  • 36
    • 0000265887 scopus 로고
    • Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Lillegraven, J. A. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 29 : 707 722.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 707-722
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 21344454089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic evidence for dental homologies and premolar replacement in fossil and extant Caenolestids (Marsupialia)
    • and
    • Luckett, W. P., and N. Hong. 2000. Ontogenetic evidence for dental homologies and premolar replacement in fossil and extant Caenolestids (Marsupialia). J. Mammal. Evol. 7 : 109 127.
    • (2000) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 109-127
    • Luckett, W.P.1    Hong, N.2
  • 38
    • 84960578999 scopus 로고
    • Squared-change parsimony reconstructions of ancestral states for continuous-valued characters on a phylogenetic tree
    • Maddison, W. P. 1991. Squared-change parsimony reconstructions of ancestral states for continuous-valued characters on a phylogenetic tree. Syst. Zool. 40 : 304 314.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 304-314
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 40
    • 0002135587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of landmark morphometrics to skulls representing the orders of living mammals
    • and
    • Marcus, L. F., E. Hingst-Zaher, and H. Zaher. 2000. Application of landmark morphometrics to skulls representing the orders of living mammals. Hystrix (n.s) 11 : 27 47.
    • (2000) Hystrix (n.s) , vol.11 , pp. 27-47
    • Marcus, L.F.1    Hingst-Zaher, E.2    Zaher, H.3
  • 41
    • 0035544555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World Monkeys
    • and
    • Marroig, G., and J. M. Cheverud. 2001. A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of New World Monkeys. Evolution 55 : 2576 2600.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2600
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 19644373266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in new world monkeys
    • and
    • Marroig, G., and J. M. Cheverud. 2005. Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in new world monkeys. Evolution 59 : 1128 1142.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0004578350 scopus 로고
    • Chironectes minimus
    • Marshall, L. G. 1978a. Chironectes minimus. Mammalian Species 109 : 1 6.
    • (1978) Mammalian Species , vol.109 , pp. 1-6
    • Marshall, L.G.1
  • 44
    • 0041012246 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Borhyaenidae, extinct South American predaceous marsupials
    • Marshall, L. G. 1978b. Evolution of the Borhyaenidae, extinct South American predaceous marsupials. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sc. 117 : 1 89.
    • (1978) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sc. , vol.117 , pp. 1-89
    • Marshall, L.G.1
  • 45
    • 0037275838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of the fore- and hindlimbs in the grey short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica.
    • and
    • Martin, K. E. A., and S. Mackay. 2003. Postnatal development of the fore- and hindlimbs in the grey short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica. J. Anatomy 202 : 143 152.
    • (2003) J. Anatomy , vol.202 , pp. 143-152
    • Martin, K.E.A.1    Mackay, S.2
  • 46
    • 84993877829 scopus 로고
    • Some locomotory adaptations in mammals
    • and
    • Maynard Smith, J., and R. J. G. Savage. 1956. Some locomotory adaptations in mammals. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 42 : 603 622.
    • (1956) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 603-622
    • Maynard Smith, J.1    Savage, R.J.G.2
  • 47
    • 0033200092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and historical determinants of shape in the scapula of Xenarthran mammals: evolution of a complex morphological structure
    • and
    • Monteiro, L. R., and A. S. Abe. 1999. Functional and historical determinants of shape in the scapula of Xenarthran mammals: evolution of a complex morphological structure. J. Morphol. 241 : 251 263.
    • (1999) J. Morphol. , vol.241 , pp. 251-263
    • Monteiro, L.R.1    Abe, A.S.2
  • 48
    • 0000213263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mayulestes ferox, a borhyaenoid (Metatheria, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia. Phylogenetic and palaeobiologic implications
    • Muizon, C. D. 1998. Mayulestes ferox, a borhyaenoid (Metatheria, Mammalia) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia. Phylogenetic and palaeobiologic implications. Geodiversitas 20 : 19 142.
    • (1998) Geodiversitas , vol.20 , pp. 19-142
    • Muizon, C.D.1
  • 49
    • 23844549620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the male genital system of Chironectes minimus and comparison to other didelphid marsupials
    • and
    • Nogueira, J. C., A. C. S. Castro, E. V. C. Camara, and B. G. O. Camara. 2004. Morphology of the male genital system of Chironectes minimus and comparison to other didelphid marsupials. J. Mammal. 85 : 834 841.
    • (2004) J. Mammal. , vol.85 , pp. 834-841
    • Nogueira, J.C.1    Castro, A.C.S.2    Camara, E.V.C.3    Camara, B.G.O.4
  • 50
    • 0031922562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential order of appearance of ossification centers in the opossum Didelphis albiventris (Didelphidae) skeleton during development in the marsupium
    • and
    • Oliveira, C. A., J. C. Nogueira, and G. A. B. Mahecha. 1998. Sequential order of appearance of ossification centers in the opossum Didelphis albiventris (Didelphidae) skeleton during development in the marsupium. Ann. Anatomy 180 : 113 121.
    • (1998) Ann. Anatomy , vol.180 , pp. 113-121
    • Oliveira, C.A.1    Nogueira, J.C.2    Mahecha, G.A.B.3
  • 51
    • 0014355802 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the shoulder in some mammals
    • Oxnard, C. E. 1968. The architecture of the shoulder in some mammals. J. Morphol. 126 : 249 290.
    • (1968) J. Morphol. , vol.126 , pp. 249-290
    • Oxnard, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 84993907163 scopus 로고
    • Trunk movements during locomotion in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae)
    • Pridmore, P. A. 1992. Trunk movements during locomotion in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae). J. Morphol. 211 : 137 146.
    • (1992) J. Morphol. , vol.211 , pp. 137-146
    • Pridmore, P.A.1
  • 53
    • 0002205713 scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships of the living and Cenozoic American "opossum-like" marsupials (Suborder Didelphimorphia), with comments on the classification of these and of the Cretaceous and Paleogene New World and European metatherians
    • and. Pp. in. M. Archer. ed. Surrey Beatty & Sons and The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Sydney.
    • Reig, O. A., J. A. W. Kirsch, and L. G. Marshall. 1987. Systematic relationships of the living and Cenozoic American "opossum-like" marsupials (Suborder Didelphimorphia), with comments on the classification of these and of the Cretaceous and Paleogene New World and European metatherians. Pp. 1 89 in M. Archer, ed. Possums and opossums: studies in evolution. Surrey Beatty & Sons and The Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
    • (1987) Possums and opossums: studies in evolution. , pp. 1-89
    • Reig, O.A.1    Kirsch, J.A.W.2    Marshall, L.G.3
  • 59
    • 0037108399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R. 2002. Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events. J. Exp. Zool. 294 : 264 273.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.294 , pp. 264-273
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0036810065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic data and the evolutionary origin of the mammalian scapula
    • and
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., and W. Maier. 2002. Ontogenetic data and the evolutionary origin of the mammalian scapula. Naturwissenchaften 89 : 459 461.
    • (2002) Naturwissenchaften , vol.89 , pp. 459-461
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Maier, W.2
  • 61
    • 16744367645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of the scapula in marsupial mammals, with special emphasis on perinatal stages of didelphids and remarks on the origin of the therian scapula
    • and
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., and W. Maier. 2003. Ontogenesis of the scapula in marsupial mammals, with special emphasis on perinatal stages of didelphids and remarks on the origin of the therian scapula. J. Morphol. 258 : 115 129.
    • (2003) J. Morphol. , vol.258 , pp. 115-129
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Maier, W.2
  • 62
    • 0000668208 scopus 로고
    • Anatomia e eficiência digestiva de Philander opossum e Didelphis aurita em rela̧ão ao hábito alimentar
    • and
    • Santori, R. T., R. Cerqueira, and C. C. Kleske. 1995. Anatomia e eficiência digestiva de Philander opossum e Didelphis aurita em rela̧ão ao hábito alimentar. Rev. Bras. Biol. 55 : 323 329.
    • (1995) Rev. Bras. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 323-329
    • Santori, R.T.1    Cerqueira, R.2    Kleske, C.C.3
  • 63
    • 3843125093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative gross morphology of the digestive tract in ten Didelphidae marsupial species
    • and
    • Santori, R. T., D. Astúa de Moraes, and R. Cerqueira. 2004. Comparative gross morphology of the digestive tract in ten Didelphidae marsupial species. Mammalia 68 : 27 36.
    • (2004) Mammalia , vol.68 , pp. 27-36
    • Santori, R.T.1    Astúa De Moraes, D.2    Cerqueira, R.3
  • 64
    • 0036085879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the Woolly Opossum
    • and
    • Schmitt, D., and P. Lemelin. 2002. Origins of primate locomotion: gait mechanics of the Woolly Opossum. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 118 : 231 238.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.118 , pp. 231-238
    • Schmitt, D.1    Lemelin, P.2
  • 65
    • 7544232400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles
    • Sears, K. E. 2004. Constraints on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles. Evolution 58 : 2353 2370.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2353-2370
    • Sears, K.E.1
  • 66
    • 0041428764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Physics. Canisius College. Buffalo, NY.
    • Sheets, H. D. 2004. IMP Suite - Integrated Morphometrics Package. http://www.canisius.edu/∼sheets/morphsoft.html. Department of Physics, Canisius College, Buffalo, NY.
    • (2004) IMP Suite - Integrated Morphometrics Package
    • Sheets, H.D.1
  • 68
    • 0001348753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronicle of marsupial evolution
    • and. Pp. in. T. Givnish. and. K. Sytsma. eds. Cambridge Univ. Press. NY.
    • Springer, M. S., J. A. W. Kirsch, and J. A. Case. 1997. The chronicle of marsupial evolution. Pp. 129 161 in T. Givnish, and K. Sytsma, eds. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge Univ. Press, NY.
    • (1997) Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation , pp. 129-161
    • Springer, M.S.1    Kirsch, J.A.W.2    Case, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0019828973 scopus 로고
    • Comparative limb myology of two opossums, Didelphis and Chironectes
    • Stein, B. 1981. Comparative limb myology of two opossums, Didelphis and Chironectes. J. Morphol. 169 : 113 140.
    • (1981) J. Morphol. , vol.169 , pp. 113-140
    • Stein, B.1
  • 70
    • 15744380228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New DNA data from a transthyretin nuclear intron suggest an Oligocene to Miocene diversification of living South America opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)
    • and
    • Steiner, C., M. Tilak, E. J. P. Douzery, and F. Catzeflis. 2005. New DNA data from a transthyretin nuclear intron suggest an Oligocene to Miocene diversification of living South America opossums (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 35 : 363 379.
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 363-379
    • Steiner, C.1    Tilak, M.2    Douzery, E.J.P.3    Catzeflis, F.4
  • 71
    • 0027137535 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution of the scapula in tree squirrels, chipmunks, and ground-squirrels (Sciuridae) - an analysis using Thin-Plate Splines
    • Swiderski, D. L. 1993. Morphological evolution of the scapula in tree squirrels, chipmunks, and ground-squirrels (Sciuridae) - an analysis using Thin-Plate Splines. Evolution 47 : 1854 1873.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1854-1873
    • Swiderski, D.L.1
  • 73
    • 0000387052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based analysis of postcranial osteology of marsupials from the Palaeocene of Itaboraí (Brazil) and the phylogenetics and biogeography of Metatheria
    • and
    • Szalay, F. S., and E. Sargis. 2001. Model-based analysis of postcranial osteology of marsupials from the Palaeocene of Itaboraí (Brazil) and the phylogenetics and biogeography of Metatheria. Geodiversitas 23 : 139 302.
    • (2001) Geodiversitas , vol.23 , pp. 139-302
    • Szalay, F.S.1    Sargis, E.2
  • 74
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • and
    • Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 : 1596 1599.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 75
    • 0031264875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapula form and biomechanics in gorillas
    • Taylor, A. B. 1997. Scapula form and biomechanics in gorillas. J. Hum. Evol. 33 : 529 553.
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.33 , pp. 529-553
    • Taylor, A.B.1
  • 76
    • 0028795152 scopus 로고
    • Modeling differences in biological shape in two species of Peromyscus
    • and
    • Taylor, A. B., and M. I. Siegel. 1995. Modeling differences in biological shape in two species of Peromyscus. J. Mammal. 76 : 828 842.
    • (1995) J. Mammal , vol.76 , pp. 828-842
    • Taylor, A.B.1    Siegel, M.I.2
  • 77
    • 0001376686 scopus 로고
    • Dental age classes in Marmosa incana and other didelphoids
    • Tribe, C. J. 1990. Dental age classes in Marmosa incana and other didelphoids. J. Mammal. 71 : 566 569.
    • (1990) J. Mammal , vol.71 , pp. 566-569
    • Tribe, C.J.1
  • 80
    • 0034531430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth in the brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae)
    • and
    • Veitch, C. E., J. Nelson, and R. T. Gemmell. 2000. Birth in the brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae). Aust. J. Zool. 48 : 691 700.
    • (2000) Aust. J. Zool. , vol.48 , pp. 691-700
    • Veitch, C.E.1    Nelson, J.2    Gemmell, R.T.3
  • 81
    • 0030864870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and form in two Neotropical marsupials, Didelphis aurita and Philander opossum (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)
    • Vieira, M. V. 1997. Body size and form in two Neotropical marsupials, Didelphis aurita and Philander opossum (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). Mammalia 61 : 245 254.
    • (1997) Mammalia , vol.61 , pp. 245-254
    • Vieira, M.V.1
  • 82
    • 51349153051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Padrões de uso vertical do habitat por marsupiais brasileiros
    • Pp. in. N. C. Cáceres. and. E. L. A. Monteiro-Filho. eds. EDUFMS. Campo Grande.
    • Vieira, E. M. 2005a. Padrões de uso vertical do habitat por marsupiais brasileiros. Pp. 217 228 in N. C. Cáceres, and E. L. A. Monteiro-Filho, eds. Os Marsupiais do Brasil: Biologia, Ecologia e Evolu̧ão. EDUFMS, Campo Grande.
    • (2005) Os Marsupiais do Brasil: Biologia, Ecologia e Evolu̧ão , pp. 217-228
    • Vieira, E.M.1
  • 83
    • 35349018057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomo̧ão, morfologia e uso do habitat em marsupiais neotropicais: uma abordagem ecomorfológica.
    • Pp. in. N. C. Cáceres. and. E. L. A. Monteiro-Filho. eds. EDUFMS. Campo Grande.
    • Vieira, M. V. 2005b. Locomo̧ão, morfologia e uso do habitat em marsupiais neotropicais: uma abordagem ecomorfológica. Pp. 145 156 in N. C. Cáceres, and E. L. A. Monteiro-Filho, eds. Os Marsupiais do Brasil: Biologia, Ecologia e Evolu̧ão. EDUFMS, Campo Grande.
    • (2005) Os Marsupiais do Brasil: Biologia, Ecologia e Evolu̧ão , pp. 145-156
    • Vieira, M.V.1
  • 84
    • 0142059573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of small mammals in the Atlantic rain forest of south-eastern Brazil
    • and
    • Vieira, E. M., and E. L. A. Monteiro-Filho. 2003. Vertical stratification of small mammals in the Atlantic rain forest of south-eastern Brazil. J. Trop. Ecol. 19 : 501 507.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 501-507
    • Vieira, E.M.1    Monteiro-Filho, E.L.A.2
  • 85
    • 21144457198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling
    • and
    • Voss, R. S., and S. A. Jansa. 2003. Phylogenetic studies on didelphid marsupials II. Nonmolecular data and new IRBP sequences: separate and combined analyses of didelphine relationships with denser taxon sampling. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 276 : 1 82.
    • (2003) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.276 , pp. 1-82
    • Voss, R.S.1    Jansa, S.A.2
  • 86
    • 27244452984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationships of "Marmosa" formosa Shamel, 1930 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), a phylogenetic puzzle from the Chaco of northern Argentina
    • and
    • Voss, R. S., A. L. Gardner, and S. A. Jansa. 2004. On the relationships of "Marmosa" formosa Shamel, 1930 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), a phylogenetic puzzle from the Chaco of northern Argentina. Am. Mus. Novitates 3442 : 1 18.
    • (2004) Am. Mus. Novitates , vol.3442 , pp. 1-18
    • Voss, R.S.1    Gardner, A.L.2    Jansa, S.A.3
  • 87
    • 30344451602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the contents of Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989, with the description of a previously unrecognized clade of small didelphid marsupials
    • and
    • Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and S. Jansa. 2005. On the contents of Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989, with the description of a previously unrecognized clade of small didelphid marsupials. Am. Mus. Novitates 3482 : 1 34.
    • (2005) Am. Mus. Novitates , vol.3482 , pp. 1-34
    • Voss, R.S.1    Lunde, D.P.2    Jansa, S.3
  • 88
    • 47849131373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • and
    • Weisbecker, V., A. Goswami, S. Wroe, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2008. Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 62 : 2027 2041.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2027-2041
    • Weisbecker, V.1    Goswami, A.2    Wroe, S.3    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.