Fireside corrosion of carbon steel tubes in kraft recovery boiler mid-furnace

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn 2005-April, Issue , 2005, Pages

  Singh, Preet M ^a   Behrani, Vikas R ^a  

^a Georgia Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

Boiler tubes; Carbon steel tubes; Composite tubes; High temperature corrosion; Kraft recovery boilers; Lower furnace; Mid furnace; Oxidation; Sulfidation; Waterwalls

Indexed keywords

BOILER CORROSION; BOILERS; CARBON STEEL; CORROSION RATE; FURNACES; HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION; OXIDATION; RECOVERY; TUBES (COMPONENTS); TUBULAR STEEL STRUCTURES;

BOILER TUBES; CARBON STEEL TUBES; COMPOSITE TUBE; KRAFT RECOVERY BOILERS; SULFIDATION; WATERWALLS;

STEEL CORROSION;

EID: 69249125192     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (34)

1. V. Sricharoenchaikul, W. J. Frederick and T. M. Grace, Journal of Pulp and Paper Sci. Vol. 23, No. 8, J394-J399, Aug. 1997.
2. H. Tran, Kraft Recovery Boilers, (eds T. N. Adams, W. J. Frederick, T. M. grace, M. Hupa, K. lisa, A. K. Jones, H. Tran), TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA (1998).
3. D. L. Brink, J. F. Thomas, and K. H. Jones, Tappi J., 53, No. 5, 837-843, 1970.
4. J. Li, and A. R. P. Van Heiningen, Tappi J., 74, No. 3, 237-239, 1991.
5. Preet M. Singh and Safaa J. Al-Hassan, Corrosion in Lower Furnace of Kraft Recovery Boilers-Insitu Characterization of Corrosive Environments, TAPPI Journal. Vol. 87, No. 2, 2003.
6. P. M. Singh, S. J. Al-Hassan, S. Stalder, G. J. Fonder, NACE Annual Conference proceedings, Orlando, FL, No 00237 (2000).
7. D. L. Feuerstein, J. F. Thomas, D. L. Brink, Tappi J., 50, No. 6, 258 (1967).
8. R. G. Tallent and A. L. Plumley, Tappi J., 52, No. 10, 1955-1959, 1969.
9. A. L. Plumley, E. C. Lewis, and R. G. Tallent, Tappi J, 49, No. 1, 72A, 1966.
10. A. L. Plumley, W. R. Roczniak, Tappi J, 58, No. 9, 118. 1975.
11. D. Singbeil, L. Frederick, N. Stead, J. Colwell, G. Fonder, Proceedings of TAPPI Engineering Conference, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, 649-680, 1996.
12. Preet M. Singh, Jorge Perdomo, Jamshad Mahmood, Mid-furnace Corrosion in Kraft Recovery Boiler, Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Corrosion in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Charleston, USA, June 7-11, 2004.
13. Dykstra, Harry, Recovery Boiler Waterwall Tube Failure Analysis with Implications for Furnace Replacement and New Construction, Proceedings TAPPI Engineering Conference, Nashville, Vol. 2 p. 431 (1998).
14. A. Hendry, The oxidation resistance of nitrided mild steel, Corrosion Science (1978), 18(6), 555-71.
15. x) combustion systems, High Temperature Corrosion in Energy Systems, Symposium Proceedings, 327-43.
16. M. Schulte and M. Schutze, The Role of Scale Stresses in the Sulfidation of Steels, Oxidation of Metals, Vol. 51, No. 1/2, 55-77
17. S. Osgerby, Oxide scale damage and spallation in P92 martensitic steel, materials at high temperatures 17(2), 307-310.
18. P. G. Whitten, J. L. Barna, L. Ivie, S. R. Aboh, Application of Acoustic Temperature Measurement to Optimize Recovery Boiler Furnace Operation", Proceedings of International Chemical Recovery Conference-1989, 239-244.
19. 2S Environment", Pulp & Paper Canada (1999), 100(10), 40-43.
20. D. L. Singbeil R. Prescott, J. R. Keiser, and R. W. Swindeman, Composite Tube Cracking in Kraft Recovery Boilers: A State-of-the-Art Review", Proceedings of the 1997 TAPPI Engineering Conference, TAPPI, Atlanta, GA., p. 1001, (1997).
21. M. Mäkipää, S. Mäkinen, R. Backman, and M. Hämäläinen, Corrosion of BLRB Floor Tubes in Reduced Kraft Smelt: Experimental and Theoretical Studies", 1996 TAPPI Engineering Conference Proceeding, Vol. 2, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 681 (1996).
22. D. L. Singbeil, L. Frederick, N. Stead, J. Colwell and G. Fonder, Testing the Effects of Operating Conditions on Corrosion of Water Wall Materials in Kraft Recovery Boilers", TAPPI 1996 Engineering Conference, Vol. 2, 649-680.
23. B. Gleeson, Alloy degradation under oxidizing-sulfidizing conditions at elevated temperatures", Mat. Res., vol. 7, No. 1, 61-69.
24. F. Gesmundo, D. J. Young, S. K. Roy, The high-temperature corrosion of metals in sulfidizingoxidizing environments: a critical review, High Temp. Mater. Proc, vol. 8, 149-90.
25. M. F. Stroosnijder, W. J. Quadakkers "Review of high temperature corrosion of metals and alloys in sulfidizing/oxidizing environments. II. Corrosion of alloys", High Temp. Technol., v. 4, n. 141, 1986.
26. J. Stringer, Mixed oxidant corrosion in coal combustion and conversion systems: manifestations and mechanisms", High-Temperature Oxidation and Sulphidation Processes, J. D. Embury (Ed.), Pergamon Press, New York,. 257-275.
27. H. J. Grabke, R. Lobnig, P. Papaiacovou, Johannesen and A. G. Andersen (Eds.), Selected Topics in High Temperature Chemistry: Defect Chemistry of Solids, Elsevier, New York, 263-289.
28. P. M. Singh, S. J. Al-Hassan, S. Stalder, and G. Fonder, Corrosion in Lower Furnace of Kraft Recovery Boilers-in situ Characterization of Corrosive Environments", TAPPI Journal, Vol. 3: No. 2, 21-26.
29. D. L. Douglass, P. Kofstad, A. Rahmel and G. C. Wood, International Workshop on High Temperature Corrosion", Edited by Oxidation of Metals, 45(5-6), 529-620.
30. F. Gesmundo, C. Roos, D. Oquab, F. Viani, The corrosion at 600°C of four 8-12 wt% Cr ferritic steels in chemically cycling oxidizing-sulfidizing gases starting with sulfidation", High Temperature Materials and Processes 17(3):145-153.
31. P. McKeough, M. Kurkela, H. Kyllonen, and E. Tapola, New Insights into the Release of Sodium, Sulphur, Potassium and Chlorine During Black-Liquor Combustion and Gasification", LIEKKI 2, Technical review 1993-1998. Vol 2. Edited by M. Hupa, Abo Akademi University, Abo, 1998. 855-873.
32. H. Tran, Recovery Boiler Corrosion, in Kraft Recovery Boilers, Edited by T. A. Adams, 285-324, TAPPI Press, Atlanta GA
33. th International Symposium on Corrosion in Pulp and Paper Industry, Vol. 1, 73-87.
34. P. J. Ficalora, T. G. Godfrey, Technique to Study Corrosion in Fluctuating Gaseous Atmospheres", Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA. Report (1983), ORNL/TM-8734; DE83014565).