메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 2611-2627

Spatial variation of snowmelt and sublimation in a high-elevation semi-desert basin of western Canada

Author keywords

Elevation gradient; Energy balance; Forest cover; Okanagan Basin; Snow hydrology; SNTHERM

Indexed keywords

ELEVATION GRADIENT; FOREST COVER; OKANAGAN BASIN; SNOW HYDROLOGY; SNTHERM;

EID: 69249086932     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7320     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (29)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0029773515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed surface energy-balance model for a small valley glacier. I. Development and testing for the Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland
    • Arnold NS, Willis IC, Sharp MJ, Richards KS, Lawson WJ. 1996. A distributed surface energy-balance model for a small valley glacier. I. Development and testing for the Haut Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland. Journal of Glaciology 42: 77-89.
    • (1996) Journal of Glaciology , vol.42 , pp. 77-89
    • Arnold, N.S.1    Willis, I.C.2    Sharp, M.J.3    Richards, K.S.4    Lawson, W.J.5
  • 2
    • 0027385242 scopus 로고
    • The influence of opening size on snow evaporation in the forests of the Alberta Foothills
    • Bernier PY, Swanson RH. 1993. The influence of opening size on snow evaporation in the forests of the Alberta Foothills. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23: 239-244.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.23 , pp. 239-244
    • Bernier, P.Y.1    Swanson, R.H.2
  • 3
    • 0037386278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0°C-isotherm dates over Canada
    • Bonsal BR, Prowse TD. 2003. Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0°C-isotherm dates over Canada. Climatic Change 57: 341-358.
    • (2003) Climatic Change , vol.57 , pp. 341-358
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Prowse, T.D.2
  • 4
    • 0033937383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spreadsheet based (Microsoft Excel) point surface energy balance model for glacier and snow melt studies
    • Brock BW, Arnold NS. 2000. A spreadsheet based (Microsoft Excel) point surface energy balance model for glacier and snow melt studies. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25: 649-658.
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 649-658
    • Brock, B.W.1    Arnold, N.S.2
  • 6
    • 0030778804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seasonality of snow accumulation and melt on snow surface energy exchanges at a continental alpine site
    • Cline DW. 1997. Effect of seasonality of snow accumulation and melt on snow surface energy exchanges at a continental alpine site. Journal of Applied Meteorology 36: 32-51.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.36 , pp. 32-51
    • Cline, D.W.1
  • 7
    • 28444480079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Management and Climate Change in the Okanagan Basin. Environment Canada and University of British Columbia
    • Cohen S, Kulkarni T eds, Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa
    • Cohen S, Kulkarni T (eds). 2001. Water Management and Climate Change in the Okanagan Basin. Environment Canada and University of British Columbia. Project A206, submitted to the Adaptation Liaison Office, Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, 75.
    • (2001) Project A206, submitted to the Adaptation Liaison Office , pp. 75
  • 10
    • 0006808751 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gravimetric measurements and mass transfer computations of snow evaporation beneath selected vegetation canopies
    • Fort Collins, CO
    • Doty RD, Johnston RS. 1969. Comparison of gravimetric measurements and mass transfer computations of snow evaporation beneath selected vegetation canopies. In Proceedings of the 37th Western Snow Conference, Fort Collins, CO, 57-62.
    • (1969) Proceedings of the 37th Western Snow Conference , pp. 57-62
    • Doty, R.D.1    Johnston, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 34748862335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating sub-canopy shortwave irradiance to melting snow on forested slopes
    • Ellis CR, Pomeroy JW. 2007. Estimating sub-canopy shortwave irradiance to melting snow on forested slopes. Hydrological Processes 21: 2581-2593.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , pp. 2581-2593
    • Ellis, C.R.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2
  • 12
    • 69249147623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada. 2008. Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000. Environment Canada, - National Climate Data and Information Archive: http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html. Last accessed June 2008.
    • Environment Canada. 2008. Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000. Environment Canada, - National Climate Data and Information Archive: http://climate.weatheroffice.ec.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html. Last accessed June 2008.
  • 13
    • 0034298235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of covariance between ablation and snow water equivalent on depletion of snow-covered area in a forest
    • Faria DA, Pomeroy JW, Essery RLH. 2000. Effect of covariance between ablation and snow water equivalent on depletion of snow-covered area in a forest. Hydrological Processes 14: 2683-2695.
    • (2000) Hydrological Processes , vol.14 , pp. 2683-2695
    • Faria, D.A.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2    Essery, R.L.H.3
  • 14
    • 11844294974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Alter-shielded gauge snowfall under-catch, snowpack sublimation, and blowing snow transport at six sites in the coterminous USA
    • Fassnacht SR. 2004. Estimating Alter-shielded gauge snowfall under-catch, snowpack sublimation, and blowing snow transport at six sites in the coterminous USA. Hydrological Processes 18: 3481-3492.
    • (2004) Hydrological Processes , vol.18 , pp. 3481-3492
    • Fassnacht, S.R.1
  • 15
    • 49249114222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification and testing of a one-dimensional energy and mass balance model for supraglacial snowpacks
    • Fox AM, Willis IC, Arnold NS. 2008. Modification and testing of a one-dimensional energy and mass balance model for supraglacial snowpacks. Hydrological Processes 22: 3194-3209.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , pp. 3194-3209
    • Fox, A.M.1    Willis, I.C.2    Arnold, N.S.3
  • 16
    • 0346336670 scopus 로고
    • Calculated snowpack evaporation during Chinooks along the Eastern Slopes of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta
    • Golding DL. 1978. Calculated snowpack evaporation during Chinooks along the Eastern Slopes of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta. Journal of Applied Meteorology 17: 1647-1651.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.17 , pp. 1647-1651
    • Golding, D.L.1
  • 19
    • 0035193765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface energy balance of a snow cover: Comparing measurements to two different simulation models
    • Gustafsson D, Stähli M, Jansson P-E. 2001. The surface energy balance of a snow cover: comparing measurements to two different simulation models. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 70: 81-96.
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70 , pp. 81-96
    • Gustafsson, D.1    Stähli, M.2    Jansson, P.-E.3
  • 20
    • 69549143973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in estimating turbulent fluxes to melting snow in a mountain clearing
    • Waterloo, ON, Canada
    • Helgason WD, Pomeroy JD. 2005. Uncertainties in estimating turbulent fluxes to melting snow in a mountain clearing. In 62nd Eastern Snow Conference, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 127-142.
    • (2005) 62nd Eastern Snow Conference , pp. 127-142
    • Helgason, W.D.1    Pomeroy, J.D.2
  • 21
    • 0033190382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublimation from a seasonal snowpack at a continental, mid-latitude alpine site
    • Hood E, Williams M, Cline D. 1999. Sublimation from a seasonal snowpack at a continental, mid-latitude alpine site. Hydrological Processes 13: 1781-1797.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 1781-1797
    • Hood, E.1    Williams, M.2    Cline, D.3
  • 22
    • 0003703322 scopus 로고
    • A One-dimensional Temperature Model for a Snow Cover: Technical Documentation for SNTHERM.89
    • Special Report 91-16. US Army Cold Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH; 58
    • Jordan R. 1991. A One-dimensional Temperature Model for a Snow Cover: Technical Documentation for SNTHERM.89. Special Report 91-16. US Army Cold Research and Engineering Laboratory: Hanover, NH; 58.
    • (1991)
    • Jordan, R.1
  • 23
    • 0038027151 scopus 로고
    • Snow evaporation in South and North Finland 1969/79 and 1970/71
    • Kaitera P, Teräsvirta H. 1972. Snow evaporation in South and North Finland 1969/79 and 1970/71. Aqua Fennica 2: 11-19.
    • (1972) Aqua Fennica , vol.2 , pp. 11-19
    • Kaitera, P.1    Teräsvirta, H.2
  • 25
    • 0033208462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy exchange over a boreal snowpack: Comparison of two snow energy balance models
    • Koivusalo H, Heikinheimo M. 1999. Surface energy exchange over a boreal snowpack: comparison of two snow energy balance models. Hydrological Processes 13: 2395-2408.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2395-2408
    • Koivusalo, H.1    Heikinheimo, M.2
  • 27
    • 11244296698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of winter sublimation in the Arctic moisture budget
    • Liston GE, Sturm M. 2004. The role of winter sublimation in the Arctic moisture budget. Nordic Hydrology 35: 325-334.
    • (2004) Nordic Hydrology , vol.35 , pp. 325-334
    • Liston, G.E.1    Sturm, M.2
  • 28
    • 0035193399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow interception evaporation. Review of measurement techniques, processes, and models
    • Lundberg A, Halldin S. 2001. Snow interception evaporation. Review of measurement techniques, processes, and models. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 70: 117-133.
    • (2001) Theoretical and Applied Climatology , vol.70 , pp. 117-133
    • Lundberg, A.1    Halldin, S.2
  • 29
    • 0038205940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating winter evaporation in boreal forests with operational snow course data
    • Lundberg A, Koivusalo H. 2003. Estimating winter evaporation in boreal forests with operational snow course data. Hydrological Processes 17: 1479-1493.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , pp. 1479-1493
    • Lundberg, A.1    Koivusalo, H.2
  • 30
    • 0027073974 scopus 로고
    • Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the Alpine region of the Sierra Nevada 2. Snow cover energy balance
    • Marks D, Dozier J. 1992. Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the Alpine region of the Sierra Nevada 2. Snow cover energy balance. Water Resources Research 28: 3043-3054.
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 3043-3054
    • Marks, D.1    Dozier, J.2
  • 31
    • 0342698509 scopus 로고
    • Moisture exchange between the atmosphere and alpine snow surfaces under summer conditions
    • Martinelli M. 1960. Moisture exchange between the atmosphere and alpine snow surfaces under summer conditions. Journal of Meteorology 17: 227-231.
    • (1960) Journal of Meteorology , vol.17 , pp. 227-231
    • Martinelli, M.1
  • 32
    • 0346336664 scopus 로고
    • Snow-air Interactions and Management of Mountain Watershed Snowpack
    • Environmental Resources Center, Colorado State University; Fort Collins, CO
    • Meiman JR, Grant LO. 1974. Snow-air Interactions and Management of Mountain Watershed Snowpack, Completion Rep. Ser. No. 57. Environmental Resources Center, Colorado State University; Fort Collins, CO.
    • (1974) Completion Rep. Ser , Issue.57
    • Meiman, J.R.1    Grant, L.O.2
  • 33
    • 33746903114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic response to scenarios of climate change in sub watersheds of the Okanagan basin, British Columbia
    • Merritt WS, Alila Y, Barton M, Taylor B, Cohen S, Neilsen D. 2006. Hydrologic response to scenarios of climate change in sub watersheds of the Okanagan basin, British Columbia. Journal of Hydrology 326: 79-108.
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.326 , pp. 79-108
    • Merritt, W.S.1    Alila, Y.2    Barton, M.3    Taylor, B.4    Cohen, S.5    Neilsen, D.6
  • 37
    • 0033105126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance above a boreal coniferous forest: A difference in turbulent fluxes between snow-covered and snow-free canopies
    • Nakai Y, Sakamoto T, Terajima T, Kitamura K, Shirai T. 1999b. Energy balance above a boreal coniferous forest: a difference in turbulent fluxes between snow-covered and snow-free canopies. Hydrological Processes 13: 515-529.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 515-529
    • Nakai, Y.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Terajima, T.3    Kitamura, K.4    Shirai, T.5
  • 38
    • 69249148856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okanagan Basin Physiography and Climate. Groundwater and Hydrogeological Conditions in the Okanagan Basin
    • British Columbia;
    • Neilson-Welch L, Allen D. 2007. Okanagan Basin Physiography and Climate. Groundwater and Hydrogeological Conditions in the Okanagan Basin. A State-of-the-Basin Report: British Columbia; 165.
    • (2007) A State-of-the-Basin Report , pp. 165
    • Neilson-Welch, L.1    Allen, D.2
  • 39
    • 0032147495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local advection of sensible heat in the snowmelt landscape of Arctic tundra
    • Neumann N, Marsh P. 1998. Local advection of sensible heat in the snowmelt landscape of Arctic tundra. Hydrological Processes 12: 1547-1560.
    • (1998) Hydrological Processes , vol.12 , pp. 1547-1560
    • Neumann, N.1    Marsh, P.2
  • 40
    • 0034298260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-scale modelling of forest snow sublimation: Initial findings
    • Parviainen J, Pomeroy JW. 2000. Multiple-scale modelling of forest snow sublimation: initial findings. Hydrological Processes 14: 2669-2681.
    • (2000) Hydrological Processes , vol.14 , pp. 2669-2681
    • Parviainen, J.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2
  • 41
    • 33244489948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal variability in solar radiation during spring snowmelt
    • Pohl S, Marsh P, Pietroniro A. 2006. Spatial-temporal variability in solar radiation during spring snowmelt. Nordic Hydrology 37: 1-19.
    • (2006) Nordic Hydrology , vol.37 , pp. 1-19
    • Pohl, S.1    Marsh, P.2    Pietroniro, A.3
  • 42
    • 0033489959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent fluxes during blowing snow: Field tests of model sublimation predictions
    • Pomeroy JW, Essery RLH. 1999. Turbulent fluxes during blowing snow: field tests of model sublimation predictions. Hydrological Processes 13: 2963-2975.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2963-2975
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Essery, R.L.H.2
  • 43
    • 0031227283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic
    • Pomeroy JW, Marsh P, Gray DM. 1997. Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic. Hydrological Processes 11: 1451-1464.
    • (1997) Hydrological Processes , vol.11 , pp. 1451-1464
    • Pomeroy, J.W.1    Marsh, P.2    Gray, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 69249105156 scopus 로고
    • Snowcover evaporation in the semi-desert zone of Kazahkstan
    • Rylov SP. 1969. Snowcover evaporation in the semi-desert zone of Kazahkstan. Selected Papers of Soviet Hydrology 3: 258-270.
    • (1969) Selected Papers of Soviet Hydrology , vol.3 , pp. 258-270
    • Rylov, S.P.1
  • 48
    • 1542291407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a "business as usual" climate change scenario
    • Stewart IT, Cayan DR, Dettinger MD. 2004. Changes in snowmelt runoff timing in western North America under a "business as usual" climate change scenario. Climatic Change 62: 217-232.
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.62 , pp. 217-232
    • Stewart, I.T.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dettinger, M.D.3
  • 49
    • 0036880157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of snow interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States
    • Storck P, Lettenmaier DP, Bolton SM. 2002. Measurement of snow interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States. Water Resources Research 38: 5-1.
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38 , pp. 5-1
    • Storck, P.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Bolton, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 33745011905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow ablation in an open field and larch forest of the southern mountainous region of eastern Siberia
    • Suzuki K, Kubota J, Zhang Y, Kadota T, Ohata T, Vuglinsky V. 2006. Snow ablation in an open field and larch forest of the southern mountainous region of eastern Siberia. Hydrological Sciences 51: 465-480.
    • (2006) Hydrological Sciences , vol.51 , pp. 465-480
    • Suzuki, K.1    Kubota, J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kadota, T.4    Ohata, T.5    Vuglinsky, V.6
  • 51
    • 0033572550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in snowmelt energy and energy balance characteristics with larch forest density on Mt. Iwate, Japan: Observations and energy balance analyses
    • Suzuki K, Ohta T, Kojima A, Hashimoto T. 1999. Variations in snowmelt energy and energy balance characteristics with larch forest density on Mt. Iwate, Japan: Observations and energy balance analyses. Hydrological Processes 13: 2675-2688.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2675-2688
    • Suzuki, K.1    Ohta, T.2    Kojima, A.3    Hashimoto, T.4
  • 52
    • 69249132711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Standard Atmosphere. 1976. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • U.S. Standard Atmosphere. 1976. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
  • 53
    • 0035070906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linked hydrologic and climate variations in British Columbia and Yukon
    • Whitfield PH. 2001. Linked hydrologic and climate variations in British Columbia and Yukon. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 67: 217-238.
    • (2001) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.67 , pp. 217-238
    • Whitfield, P.H.1
  • 54
    • 33751105217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in snow accumulation patterns within forest stands on the interior plateau of British Columbia, Canada
    • Winkler RD, Moore RD. 2006. Variability in snow accumulation patterns within forest stands on the interior plateau of British Columbia, Canada. Hydrological Processes 20: 3683-3695.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 3683-3695
    • Winkler, R.D.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 55
    • 13644267116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured differences in snow accumulation and melt among clearcut, juvenile, and mature forests in southern British Columbia
    • Winkler RD, Spittlehouse DL, Golding DL. 2005. Measured differences in snow accumulation and melt among clearcut, juvenile, and mature forests in southern British Columbia. Hydrological Processes 19: 51-62.
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , pp. 51-62
    • Winkler, R.D.1    Spittlehouse, D.L.2    Golding, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 52149113367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublimation from thin snow cover at the edge of the Eurasian cryosphere in Mongolia
    • Zhang Y, Ishikawa M, Ohata T, Oyunbaatar D. 2008. Sublimation from thin snow cover at the edge of the Eurasian cryosphere in Mongolia. Hydrological Processes 22: 3564-3575.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , pp. 3564-3575
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Ohata, T.3    Oyunbaatar, D.4
  • 57
    • 0037628993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation and estimation of evaporation from the ground surface of the cryosphere in eastern Asia
    • Zhang Y, Ohata T, Ersi K, Tandong Y. 2003. Observation and estimation of evaporation from the ground surface of the cryosphere in eastern Asia. Hydrological Processes 17: 1135-1147.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , pp. 1135-1147
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ohata, T.2    Ersi, K.3    Tandong, Y.4
  • 58
    • 13244281947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublimation from snow surface in southern mountain taiga of eastern Siberia
    • Zhang Y, Suzuki K, Kadota T, Ohata T. 2004. Sublimation from snow surface in southern mountain taiga of eastern Siberia. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: 1-10.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109 , pp. 1-10
    • Zhang, Y.1    Suzuki, K.2    Kadota, T.3    Ohata, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.