Predicting internal pitting corrosion of oil and gas pipelines: hydrocarbon-wet to water-wet transition

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 066411-0664120

  Papavinasam, Sankara ^a   Doiron, Alex ^a   Panneerselvam, Tharani ^a   Revie, R Winston ^a  

^a CANMET MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Co 2; H2s; Model; Oil wet; Pitting corrosion; Prediction; Sour corrosion; Sweet corrosion; Water wet

Indexed keywords

CO 2; H2S; OIL-WET; PITTING CORROSION; PREDICTION; SOUR CORROSION; SWEET CORROSION;

CORROSIVE EFFECTS; EMULSIFICATION; GAS PIPELINES; HYDROCARBONS; NATURAL GAS PIPELINES; PIPELINES;

PITTING;

EID: 69149102685     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (68)

1. 2 Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production: Design Considerations," European Federation of Corrosion Publications, Number 23, EFC, 1997.
2. Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Standard Z662.2003.
3. CAPP Technical Document, "Recommended Practice for Mitigation of Internal Corrosion in Sweet Gas Gathering system," February 2002, 2002-0013.
4. CAPP Technical Document, "Recommended Practice for Mitigation of Internal Corrosion in Sour Gas Gathering system," January 2003, 2003-0023.
5. S. Papavinasam, R.W. Revie, and A. Doiron, "Predicting Internal Pitting Corrosion of Oil and Gas Pipelines: Review of Corrosion Science Models," NACE CORROSION 2005, Paper #5643, Houston, Texas, 2005.
6. S. Papavinasam, R.W. Revie, and A. Doiron, "Predicting Internal Pitting Corrosion of Oil and Gas Pipelines: Review of Electrochemical Models," NACE CORROSION 2005, Paper #5644, Houston, Texas, 2005.
7. S. Papavinasam, W. Friesen, R.W. Revie, and A. Doiron, "Predicting Internal Pitting Corrosion of Oil and Gas Pipelines: Review of Corrosion Engineering Approach," NACE CORROSION CONFERENCE 2005, Paper #5645, Houston, Texas, 2005.
8. H. Fordedal, Y. Schildberg, J. Sjoblom, and J.L. Volle, "Crude Oil Emulsions in High Electric Fields as Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy: Influence of Interaction between Commercial and Indigenous Surfactants," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 106, 1996, p.33.
9. R.D. Kane and M.S. Cayard, "Understanding Critical Factors that Influence Refinery Crude Corrosiveness" Materials Performance, 38 (7), 1999, p.48.
10. U. Lotz, L. V. Bodegom, and C. Ouwehand, "The Effect of Type of Oil and Gas Condensate on Carbonic Acid Corrosion," Corrosion, 47 (8), 1991, p.635.
11. U. Lotz, L.V. Bodegom, and C. Ouwehand, "The Effect of Type of Oil and Gas Condensate on Carbonic Acid Corrosion," Corrosion90 Conference Proceedings paper number 41.
12. C.C. Nathan, "Corrosion Inhibitors," NACE, Houston Tx, 1973.
13. Task Group T-1C-4 Report, "Theoretical Aspects of Corrosion in Low Water Producing Sweet Oil Wells," Corrosion 14(1), 1958, p.51.
14. L.E. Fisher, G.C. Hall, and R.W. Stenzel, "Crude Oil Desalting," Materials Protection, 1 (5) 1962, p.8.
15. R.L. Piehl, "Correlation of Corrosion In a Crude Distillation Unit with Chemistry of the Crudes," Corrosion, NACE International, 16 (6), 1960, p. 305.
16. E.E. Kerns, "Corrosion of Refinery Equipment - A Review," Corrosion, Vol. 3, 1947, p.291.
17. C.L. Easton, "Corrosion Control in Petroleum Refineries Processing Western Canadian Crude Oils," Corrosion, NACE International, 16 (6), 1960, p.275.
18. K.D. Efird, R.J. Jasinski, "Effect of the Crude Oil on Corrosion of Steel in Crude Oil/Brine Production," Corrosion 45 (2), 1989, p. 165.
19. E.C. Greco and H.T. Griffin, "Laboratory Studies for Determination of Organic Acids as Related to Internal Corrosion of High Pressure Condensate Wells," Corrosion 1 (9) 1946, p. 138.
20. D.W. Shannon, "Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Steel by Oil-Brine-Hydrogen Sulphide Mixtures," Corrosion, NACE International, 15, 1960, p.299.
21. O. Vosikovsky and A. Rivard, "The Effect of Hydrogen Sulphide in Crude Oil on Fatigue Crack Growth in a Pipe Line Steel," Corrosion 38 (1), 1982, p. 19.
22. E.R. Barnum, R.G. Larsen, and A. Wachter, "Action of Rust-Preventive Oils," Corrosion, 4 (9), 1948, p.423.
23. L.E. Fisher, G.C. Hall, and R.W. Stenzel, "Crude Oil Desalting," Materials Protection, 1 (5) 1962, p.8.
24. 2S Corrosion", CORROSION 2000, Paper # 5, (2000), NACE Corrosion Conference, Houston Texas.
25. E.R. Barnum, R.G. Larsen, and A. Wachter, "Action of Rust-Preventive Oils," Corrosion, 4 (9), 1948, p.423.
26. S. Itahashi, H. Mitshi, T. Sato, and M. Sone, "State of Water in Hydrocarbon Liquids and Its Effect on Conductivity," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2 (6), 1995, p. 1117.
27. J.J. Demo, "Factors Affecting Corrosion in Organic Systems," CORROSION91, Paper # 175, NACE Corrosion Conference 1991, Houston, Texas.
28. H.E. Waldrip and J.A. Rowe, "Variables Influencing Corrosivity of Oil and Gas Wells", Corrosion 14(2), 1958, p.108.
29. S.A. Margolis, "Source of the Difference between the Measurement of Water in Hydrocarbons as Determined by the Volumetric and Coulometric Karl Fishcher Methods," Analytical Chemistry, 71, 1999, p. 1728.
30. R. Pal, "Techniques for Measuring the Composition (Oil and Water Content) of Emulsions - A State of the Art Review," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 84, 1994, p.141.
31. ISO 6614, "Petroleum Products - Determination of Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids," Reference Number ISO 6614:1994 (E).
32. K. Takamura and R.S. Chow, "A Mechanism for Initiation of Bitumen Displacement from Oil Sand" The Journal of Canadian Petroleum, (11-12), 1983, p. 22.
33. S. Koka and J.A. Juraid, "Quantification of Factors Affecting Emulsion Stability," SPE 56641, 1999, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, 3-6 Oct 1999
34. S. Kokal and J.A. Juraid, "Quantification of Various Factors Affecting Emulsion Stability: Watercut, Temperature, Shear, Asphaltene Content, Demulsifier Dosage and Mixing Different Crudes," SPE 56641, 1999 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Oct 1999, Houston, Texas, US.
35. J.J. Demo, "Factors Affecting Corrosion in Organic Systems," CORROSION91, Paper # 175, NACE Corrosion Conference 1991, Houston, Texas.
36. H. Fordedal, Y. Schildberg, J. Sjoblom, and J.L. Volle, "Crude Oil Emulsions in High Electric Fields as Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy: Influence of Interaction between Commericial and Indigenous Surfactants," Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 106, 1996, p.33.
37. S.E. Taylor, "Investigations into the Electrical and Coalescence Behaviour of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions in High Voltage Gradients," Colloids and Surfaces, 29, 1988, p.29.
38. A.E. Martinez, S. Arirachakaran, O. Shoham, and J.P. Brill, "Prediction of Dispersion Viscosity of Oil/Water Mixture Flow in Horizontal Pipes," SPE 18221, 1998, p.427.
39. A. Pilehvari, B. Saadevandi, M. Halvaci, and P.W. Clark, "Oil/Water Emulsions for Pipeline Transport of Viscous Crude Oils," SPE 18218, 1988, p.393.
40. S.E. Taylor, "Investigations into the Electrical and Coalescence Behaviour of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions in High Voltage Gradients," Colloids and Surfaces, 29, 1988, p.29.
41. K.H. Lim and D.H. Smith, "Electrical Conductivities of Concentrated Emulsions and Their Fit by Conductivity Models," J. Dispersion Science and Technology, 11 (5), 1990, p.529.
42. N.R. Morrow, H.T. Lim, and J.S. Ward, "Effect of Crude-Oil-Induced Wettability Changes on Oil Recovery," SPE Formation Evaluation, Feb 1986, p.89.
43. N.R. Morrow, "Wettability and Its Effect on Oil Recovery," SPE Formation Evaluation, Dec 1990, p.1476.
44. 2 Corrosion Conditions: 1. Effect of Surface Active Compounds in Aqueous and Hydrocarbon Media," CORROSION 98, Paper 28, NACE International, Houston, Texas.
45. J.S. Buckley, K. Tkamura, and N.R. Morrow, "Influence of Electrical Surface Charges on the Wetting Properties of Crude Oils," SPE (8), 1989, p.332.
46. D. Teeters, M.A. Andersen, and D.C. Thomas, "Formation Wettability Studies that Incorporate the Dynamic Wilhelmy Plate Technique", Chapter 31, 1989, American Chemical Society.
47. J.S. Smar, III, "Wettability - A Major Factor in Oil and Gas System Corrosion," CORROSION 93, Paper # 70, (1993), NACE Corrosion Conference, Houston Texas.
48. E.R. Barnum, R.G. Larsen, and A. Wachter, "Action of Rust-Preventive Oils," Corrosion, 4 (9), 1948, p.423.
49. H.E. Waldrip and J.A.Rowe, "Variables Influencing Corrosivity of Oil and Gas Wells" Corrosion 14 (2), 1958, p.108.
50. W.F. Rogers and H.E. Waldrip, "Results of Some Studies of the Condensate Well Corrosion Problem," Corrosion, 3 (3), 1947, p. 121.
51. H.E. Waldrip and J.A. Rowe, "Variables Influencing Corrosivity of Oil and Gas Wells," Corrosion 14(2), 1958, p.108.
52. M.A. Andersen, D.C. Thomas, and D.C. Teeters, "A New Formation Wettability Test: The Dynamic Wilhelmy Plate Wettability Technique" Society of Petroleum Engineers/U.S.Department of Energy, SPE/DOE 17368, p.529.
53. D. Teeters, M.A. Andersen, and D.C. Thomas, "Formation Wettability Studies that Incorporate the Dynamic Wilhelmy Plate Technique", Chapter 31, 1989, American Chemical Society.
54. J.T. Cline, D.C. Teeters, and M.A. Andersen, "Wettability Preferences of Minerals Used in Oil-Based Drilling Fluids," SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, SPE 18476, p. 163.
55. E.R. Barnum, R.G. Larsen, and A. Wachter, "Action of Rust-Preventive Oils," Corrosion, 4 (9), 1948, p.423.
56. M. Jeffrey and R. Woods, "Investigation of Hydrophobicity/ Hydrophilicity Transitions with an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance," J.Electrochemical Society, 148, 2001, p.E79.
57. J. Heathman and J.M. Wilson, J.H. Cantrell, "New Test Procedures Optimize Surfactant Blends," Oil and Gas Journal, Oct 4, 1999, p.71.
58. H. Grant and J. Heathman, "New Technology Customizes Surfactant-Spacer Fluids," Oil & Gas Journal, Oct 11, 1999, p.54.
59. W.G. Anderson, "Wettability Literature Survey - Part 2: Wettability Measurement," Journal of Petroleum Technology, (11), 1986, p. 1246.
60. L.E. Treiber, D.L. Archer, and W. W. Owens, "A Laboratory Evaluation of the Wettability of Fifty Oil-Producing Reservoirs," SPE, Dec 1972, p.531.
61. M.O. Denekas, C.C. Mattiax, and G.T. Davis, "Effects of Crude Oil Components on Rock Wettability," Petroleum Transactions, AIME, 216, 1959, p.330.
62. Chatzis, N.R. Morrow, and H.T. Lim, "Magnitude and Detailed Structure of Residual Oil Saturation," Soe. Pet. Eng. J. (Oct. 1984), p.555.
63. Z. Qingdong, "A Novel Electrochemical Testing Method and Its Use in the Investigation of Underfilm Corrosion of Temporarily Protective Oil Coating," Corrosion, 56 (7), 2000, p.722.
64. E. Amott, "Observations Relating to the Wettability of Porous Rock," Petroleum Transactions, AIME, 216, 1959, p. 156.
65. E.C. Donaldson, R.D. Thomas, and P.B. Lorenz "Wettability Determination and its Effect on Recovery Efficiency," SPE Journal, (3), 1969, p. 13.
66. A. Lundblad and B. Bergman, "Determination of Contact Angle in Porous Molten Carbonate FuelCell Electrodes," J. Electrochemical Society, 144 (3), 1997, p.984.
67. K.D. Efird, "Predicting Corrosion of Steel in Crude Oil Production," Materials Performance, 30 (3), 1991, p.63.
68. W.F. Rogers and H.E. Waldrip, "Results of Some Studies of the Condensate Well Corrosion Problem," Corrosion, 3 (3), 1947, p.121 (in discussion by N. Hackerman, p. 1390).