Degradation modes of alloy 22 in yucca mountain repository conditions

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 066191-0661923

  Hua, Fred ^a   Gordon, Gerald M ^b   Mon, Kevin G ^b   Rebak, Raúl B ^c  

^a SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION   (United States)

^b AREVA NP   (France)

^c LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Dust deliquescence; General corrosion; Localized corrosion; N06022; Nuclear waste repository; Stress corrosion cracking; Yucca mountain project

Indexed keywords

GENERAL CORROSION; LOCALIZED CORROSION; N06022; NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY; YUCCA MOUNTAIN PROJECT;

ALLOYS; ALUMINUM CORROSION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; CRACKING (CHEMICAL); DEGRADATION; DUST; GEOLOGICAL REPOSITORIES; HYDROGEN; LANDFORMS; PHASE STABILITY; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; RESIDUAL STRESSES; STAINLESS STEEL; THERMAL AGING;

STRESS CORROSION CRACKING;

EID: 69149085778     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (67)

1. Baisden, P. A. and Atkins-Duffin, C. E. (2002), "Radioactive Waste Management," Chapter 7 in Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Report Number UCRL-JC-150549)
2. Nuclear Energy Agency (2003), "Engineered Barrier Systems and the Safety of Deep Geological Repositories," Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD Publications, 2003: Paris, France)
3. Witherspoon, P. A. and Bodvarsson, G. S. (2001), "Geological Challenges in Radioactive Waste Isolation - Third Worldwide Review," Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Report LBNL-49767
4. BSC (2003), "Technical Basis Document No. 6: Waste Package and Drip Shield Corrosion," Las Vegas, Nevada, Bechtel SAIC Company, 2003.
5. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Environment on the Surfaces of the Drip Shield and Waste Package Outer Barrier. ANL-EBS-MD-000001 Rev 01. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company. ACC: DOC.20041116.0005.
6. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Engineered Barrier System: Physical and Chemical Environment. ANL-EBS-MD-000033 REV 03. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company. ACC: DOC.20041201.0001.
7. Harrar, J.E.; Carley, J.F.; Isherwood, W.F.; and Raber, E. 1990. Report of the Committee to Review the Use of J-13 Well Water in Nevada Nuclear Waste Storage Investigations. UCID-21867. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
8. Rosenberg, N.D.; Gdowski, G.E.; and Knauss, K.G. 2001. "Evaporative Chemical Evolution of
9. Natural Waters at Yucca Mountain, Nevada." Applied Geochemistry, 16, ([9-10]), 1231-1240. [New York, New York]: Pergamon.
10. Sonnenthal, E.; Spycher, N.; Apps, J.; and Simmons, A. 1998. Thermo-Hydro-Chemical Predictive Analysis for the Drift-Scale Heater Test. Milestone SPY289M4. Version 1.0. Berkeley, California: Lawrence Berkeley National Labora-tory.
11. Drever, J.I. 1997. "Evaporation and Saline Waters." Chapter 15 of The Geochemistry of Natural Waters: Surface and Groundwater Environments. 3rd Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
12. Estill, J.C. 1998. "Long-Term Corrosion Studies." 2.2 of Engineered Materials Characterization Report. McCright, R.D., ed. UCRL-ID-119564 Volume 3 Rev. 1.1. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. ACC:
13. Plinski, M.J. 2001. Waste Package Operations Fabrication Process Report. TDR-EBS-ND000003 Rev 02. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company. ACC: MOL.20011003.0025.
14. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Stress Corrosion Cracking of the Drip Shield, the Waste Package Outer Barrier, and the Stainless Steel Structural Material. ANL-EBS-MD-000005 Rev 02. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company. ACC: DOC.20041028.0008.
15. ASTM B 575. 2002. Standard Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-MolybdenumCopper, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum- Tantalum, and Low-Carbon NickelChromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: American Society for Testing and Materials.
16. Hack, H.P. 1983. "Crevice Corrosion Behavior of Molybdenum- Containing Stainless Steels in Seawater." Materials Performance, 22, (6), 24-30. Houston, Texas: NACE International.
17. Gruss, K.A.; Cragnolino, G.A.; Dunn, D.S.; and Sridhar, N. 1998. "Repassivation Potential for Localized Corrosion of Alloys 625 and C22 in Simulated Repository Environments." Proceedings of Corrosion 98, March 22-27, 1998, San Diego, California. Pages 149/1 to 149/15. Houston, Texas: NACE International.
18. Haynes International. 1997. Hastelloy C-22 Alloy and Hastelloy Alloy C-276, Haynes International Product Brochures, Kokomo, Indiana
19. ASTM B 265 2002 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: American Society for Testing and Materials.
20. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Seismic Consequence Abstraction. MDL-WIS-PA-000003 Rev 01. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company
21. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Characterize Framework for Igneous Activity at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. ANL-MGR-GS-000001 Rev 02. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company
22. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. Aging and Phase Stability of Waste Package Outer Barrier. ANL-EBS-MD-000002 Rev 02. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company
23. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. General Corrosion and Localized Corrosion of Waste Package Outer Barrier. ANL-EB S-MD-000003 Rev 02. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company.
24. Macdonald, D.D. 1992. "The Point Defect Model for the Passive State." Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 139, (12), 3434-3449. Manchester, New Hampshire: Electrochemical Society.
25. Macdonald, D.D. 1999. "Passivity-The Key to Our Metals-Based Civilization." Pure and Applied Chemistry, 71, (6), 951-978. Oxford, England: Blackwell Science.
26. Marcus, P. and Maurice, V. 2000. "Passivity of Metals and Alloys." Chapter 3 of Corrosion and Environmental Degradation. Schütze, M., ed. Volume I. Materials Science and Technology Volume 19. New York, New York: Wiley-VCH.
27. Lorang, G.; Jallerat, N.; Vu Quang, K.; and Langeron, J.-P. 1990. "AES Depth Profiling of Passive Overlayers Formed on Nickel Alloys." Surface and Interface Analysis, 16, 325-330. [Chiceter, England]: John Wiley & Sons.
28. Urquidi, M. and Macdonald, D.D. 1985. "Solute-Vacancy Interaction Model and the Effect of Minor Alloying Elements on the Initiation of Pitting Corrosion." Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 132, (3), 555-558. [New York, New York]: Electrochemical Society.
29. Jones, D.A. 1992. Principles and Prevention of Corrosion. 1st Edition. New York, New York: Macmillan.
30. Welsch, G.; Smialek, J.L.; Doychak, J.; Waldman, J.; and Jacobson, N.S. 1996. "High Temperature Oxidation and Properties." Chapter 2 of Oxidation and Corrosion of Intermetallic Alloys. Welsch, G. and Desai, P.D.; Eds. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University.
31. ASM International. 1987. Corrosion. Volume 13 of ASM Handbook. Formerly 9th Edition, Metals Handbook. [Materials Park, Ohio]: ASM International.
32. Böhni, H. 2000. "Localized Corrosion of Passive Metals." Chapter 10 of Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook. Revie, R.W., ed. 2nd Edition. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
33. Dunn, D.S.; Cragnolino, G.A.; and Sridhar, N. 2000. "An Electrochemical Approach to Predicting Long-Term Localized Corrosion of Corrosion-Resistant High-Level Waste Container Materials." Corrosion, 56, (1), 90-104. Houston, Texas: National Association of Corrosion Engineers.
34. Dunn, D.S.; Yang, L.; Pan, Y.-M.; and Cragnolino, G.A. 2003. "Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Alloy 22." Corrosion/2003, [58th Annual Conference & Exposition, March 16-20, 2003, San Diego, California]. Paper No. 03697. Houston, Texas: NACE International.
35. Frankel, G.S. 1998. "Pitting Corrosion of Metals, A Review of the Critical Factors." Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 145, (6), 2186-2198. Pennington, New Jersey: Electrochemical Society.
36. Frankel, G.S. 2002. "Localized Corrosion Phenomenology and Controlling Parameters." Section 6 of Waste Pack-age Materials Performance Peer Review, A Compilation of Special Topic Reports. Wong, F.M.G. and Payer, J.H., eds. Las Vegas, Nevada: Waste Package Materials Performance Peer Review Panel.
37. Frankel, G.S. and Kelly, R.G. 2002. "Passivity-Induced Ennoblement." Section 11 of Waste Package Materials Per-formance Peer Review, A Compilation of Special Topic Reports. Wong, F.M.G. and Payer, J.H., eds. Las Vegas, Nevada: Waste Package Materials Performance Peer Review Panel
38. Beavers, J.A.; Devine, T.M., Jr.; Frankel, G.S.; Jones, R.H.; Kelly, R.G.; Latanision, R.M.; and Payer, J.H. 2002. Final Report, Waste Package Materials Performance Peer Review Panel, February 28, 2002. [Las Vegas, Nevada]: Waste Package Materials Performance Peer Review Panel.
39. J. H. Lee, T. Summers and R. B. Rebak, Paper 04692, Corrosion/2004 (NACE International, 2004: Houston, TX).
40. Jayaweera, P.; Priyantha, N.; Macdonald, D.D.; Engelhard, G.; and Davydov, A. 2003. Deterministic Prediction of Lo-calized Corrosion Damage to Alloy C-22 HLNW Canisters. SRI Project 10333. Menlo Park, California: SRI International.
41. Ford, F.P. and Andresen, P.L. 1988. "Development and Use of a Predictive Model of Crack Propagation in 304/316L, A533B/A508 and Inconel 600/182 Alloys in 288°C Water." Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems-Water Reactors, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Traverse City, Michigan, August 30-September 3, 1987.
42. Theus, G.J. and Weeks, J.R., eds. Pages 789-800, Warrendale, Pennsylvania: Metallurgical Society
43. Andresen, P.L. and Ford, F.L. 1985. "Modeling and Life Prediction of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Sensitized Stainless Steel in High-Temperature Water." Predictive Capabilities in Environmentally Assisted Cracking, Presented at the Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Miami Beach, Florida, November 17-22, 1985. Rungta, R., ed. PVP-Vol. 99. Pages 17-38. New York, New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
44. S. C. Lu, G. M. Gordon and P. L. Andresen, "Validation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Model for High Level Radioactive-Waste Packages," PVP-Vol. 483, Proceedings of the Conference in San Diego, CA 25-29 July 2004, p. 61 (ASME, 2004: New York, NY).
45. P. L. Andresen, G. M. Gordon and S. C. Lu, "The Stress-Corrosion Cracking Model for HighLevel Radioactive Waste Packages, JOM, January 2005, p. 27
46. Chen, H.-L.; Evans, K.J.; Hackel, L.A.; Rankin, J.E.; Yamamoto, R.M.; Demma, A.G.; Dewald, A.T.; Lee, M.J.; and Hill, M.R. 2002. Mitigation of Tensile Weld Stresses in Alloy 22 Using Laser Peening. UCRL-ID-151055. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
47. Gdowski, G.E. 1991. Survey of Degradation Modes of Four Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloys. UCRL-ID-108330. Livermore, California: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
48. Asphahani, A.I. [1978]. "Hydrogen Cracking of Nickel-Base Alloys." Hydrogen in Metals, [Proceedings of the] 2nd International Congress, [Paris, France, 6-10 June, 1977]. [1], Paper 3C2. [New York, New York: Pergamon].
49. BSC (Bechtel SAIC Company) 2004. FEPs Screening of Processes and Issues in Drip Shield and Waste Package Degradation. ANL-EBS-PA-000002 Rev 03. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company
50. Hua, F.; Mon, K.; Pasupathi, V.; Gordon, G.; and Shoesmith, D. 2004. "Corrosion of Ti Grade 7 and Other Ti Alloys in Nuclear Waste Repository Environments - A Review." Corrosion/2004, 59th Annual Conference & Exposition, March 28-April 1, 2004, New Orleans. Paper No. 04689. Houston, Texas: NACE International.
51. Glass, R.S.; Overturf, G.E.; Van Konynenburg, R.A.; and McCright, R.D. 1986. "Gamma Radiation Effects on Cor-rosion-I. Electrochemical Mechanisms for the Aqueous Corrosion Processes of Austenitic Stainless Steels Relevant to Nuclear Waste Disposal in Tuff." Corrosion Science, 26, (8), 577-590. Oxford, Great Britain: Pergamon.
52. Kim, Y.J. 1987. "Effect of Gamma Radiation on Electrochemical Behavior of 9 Cr-IMo Alloy in NaCl Solutions." Journal of the Corrosion Science Society of Korea, 16, (1), 25-30. Seoul, Korea: Corrosion Science Society of Korea.
53. Shoesmith, D.W. and King, F. 1998. The Effects of Gamma Radiation on the Corrosion of Candidate Materials for the Fabrication of Nuclear Waste Packages. AECL-11999. Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited.
54. Dose Rate Calculation for 21-PWR Waste Package. 000-00C-DSU0-01800-000- 00A. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company.
55. Fontana, M.G. 1986. Corrosion Engineering. 3rd Edition. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.
56. Lian, T.; Jones, D.; Martin, S.; and Horn, J. 1999. "A Quantitative Assessment of Microbiological Contributions to Corrosion of Candidate Nuclear Waste Package Materials." Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXII, Symposium held November 30-December 4, 1998, Boston, Massachusetts. Wronkiewicz, D.J. and Lee, J.H., eds. 556, 1175-1182. Warrendale, Pennsylvania: Materials Research Society
57. Stoecker, J.G., II. 1987. "Evaluation of Microbiological Corrosion." In Corrosion, Volume 13, Pages 314-315 of Metals Handbook. 9th Edition. Metals Park, Ohio: ASM International.
58. Horn, J. and Jones, D. 2002. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion: Perspectives and Approaches." Manual of Environmental Microbiology. 2nd Edition. Hurst, C.J., ed. Pages 10721083. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press.
59. N. S. Meek, P. Crook, S. D. Day and R. B. Rebak, Paper 03682, Corrosion/2003 (NACE International, 2003: Houston, TX)
60. M. A. Rodriguez, R. M. Carranza and R. B. Rebak, Paper 04700, Corrosion/2004 (NACE International, 2004: Houston, TX)
61. M. A. Rodriguez, R. M. Carranza and R. B. Rebak, Met. Trans A, Vol. 36A, p. 1179 (2005).
62. R. M. Carranza, M. A. Rodriguez and R. B. Rebak, Paper 06626, Corrosion/2006 (NACE International, 2006: Houston, TX)
63. R. B. Rebak, N. E. Koon, J. P. Cotner and P. Crook, ECS PV 99-27, p. 473 (The Electrochemical Society, 1999: Pennington, NJ)
64. Farmer, J. 2003. Materials Performance. Presentation to the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, May 13, 2003, Washington, D.C. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company.
65. R. W. Andrews, "Science and Modeling Update." Presentation to the Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, 09 February 2005, Las Vegas, NV. Las Vegas, Nevada: Bechtel SAIC Company.
66. D. S. Dunn, L. Yang, C. Wu and G. A. Cragnolino, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol 824 (MRS, 2004: Warrendale, PA)
67. D. S. Dunn, Y.-M. Pan, K. Chiang, L. Yang, G. A. Cragnolino and X. He "Localized Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Alloy 22 Waste Package Outer Containers" JOM, January 2005 (TMS, 2005: Warrendale, PA)