-
2
-
-
0001373954
-
Decomposition of elephant dung in an arid, tropical environment
-
Anderson J. M. and Coe M. J. (1974). Decomposition of elephant dung in an arid, tropical environment. Oecologia, 14, 111-25.
-
(1974)
Oecologia
, vol.14
, pp. 111-125
-
-
Anderson, J.M.1
Coe, M.J.2
-
3
-
-
0036066055
-
Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages
-
Arsenault R. and Owen-Smith N. (2002). Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages. Oikos, 97, 313-18.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.97
, pp. 313-318
-
-
Arsenault, R.1
Owen-Smith, N.2
-
4
-
-
19944411058
-
Classification des formes biologiques des plantes vasculaires en milieu tropical
-
Aubréville A. (1963). Classification des formes biologiques des plantes vasculaires en milieu tropical. Adonsonia, 3, 221-6.
-
(1963)
Adonsonia
, vol.3
, pp. 221-226
-
-
Aubréville, A.1
-
8
-
-
0001290766
-
The use of the herb layer by grazing ungulates in the Serengeti
-
A. Watson, ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
-
Bell R. H. V. (1970). The use of the herb layer by grazing ungulates in the Serengeti. In A. Watson, ed. Animal populations in relation to their food resources, pp. 111-23, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
-
(1970)
Animal populations in relation to their food resources
, pp. 111-123
-
-
Bell, R.H.V.1
-
9
-
-
0003065401
-
A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti
-
Bell R. H. V. (1971). A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti. Scientific American, 224(1), 86-93.
-
(1971)
Scientific American
, vol.224
, Issue.1
, pp. 86-93
-
-
Bell, R.H.V.1
-
10
-
-
0001594024
-
The effect of nutrient availability on community structure in African ecosystems
-
B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, eds. Springer-Verlag, New York.
-
Bell R. H. V. (1982) The effect of nutrient availability on community structure in African ecosystems. In B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, eds. Ecology of Tropical Savannas, Springer-Verlag, New York.
-
(1982)
Ecology of Tropical Savannas
-
-
Bell, R.H.V.1
-
11
-
-
0025603490
-
Tree/grass ratios in East African savannas: a comparison of existing models
-
Belsky A. J. (1990). Tree/grass ratios in East African savannas: a comparison of existing models. Journal of Biogeography, 17, 483-9.
-
(1990)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.17
, pp. 483-489
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
-
12
-
-
84986797928
-
Effects of grazing, competition, disturbance and fire on species composition and diversity in grassland communities
-
Belsky A. J. (1992). Effects of grazing, competition, disturbance and fire on species composition and diversity in grassland communities. Journal of Vegetation Science, 3, 187-200.
-
(1992)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.3
, pp. 187-200
-
-
Belsky, A.J.1
-
14
-
-
0024198123
-
Habitat preferences of African ungulates derived by uni-and multivariate analyses
-
Ben-Shahar R. and Skinner J. D. (1988). Habitat preferences of African ungulates derived by uni-and multivariate analyses. Ecology, 69, 1479-86.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1479-1486
-
-
Ben-Shahar, R.1
Skinner, J.D.2
-
15
-
-
0000035331
-
Serengeti predators and their social systems
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths,University, of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Bertram B. C. R. (1979). Serengeti predators and their social systems. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 221-48, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1979)
Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 221-248
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
16
-
-
0036732540
-
The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya
-
Birkett A. (2002). The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 276-82.
-
(2002)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 276-282
-
-
Birkett, A.1
-
17
-
-
20444492882
-
Effect of low rainfall and browsing by large herbivores on an enclosed savannah habitat in Kenya
-
Birkett A. and Stevens-Wood B. (2005). Effect of low rainfall and browsing by large herbivores on an enclosed savannah habitat in Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 123-30.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Birkett, A.1
Stevens-Wood, B.2
-
19
-
-
14544268241
-
Insects and savanna heterogeneity
-
J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs,Island, Press, Washington.
-
Braack L. and Kryger P. (2003). Insects and savanna heterogeneity. In J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs, eds. The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity, pp. 263-75, Island Press, Washington.
-
(2003)
The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity
, pp. 263-275
-
-
Braack, L.1
Kryger, P.2
-
20
-
-
0345548006
-
Australia's unique biota: implications for ecological processes
-
P. A. Werner, ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
Braithwaite R. W. (1991). Australia's unique biota: implications for ecological processes. In P. A. Werner, ed. Savanna ecology and management, pp. 3-10, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
(1991)
Savanna ecology and management
, pp. 3-10
-
-
Braithwaite, R.W.1
-
21
-
-
0033939427
-
Phylogeny analysis of coadaptation in behaviour, diet, and body size in the African antelope
-
Brashares J. S., Garland T. and Arcese P. (2000). Phylogeny analysis of coadaptation in behaviour, diet, and body size in the African antelope. Behavioural Ecology, 4, 452-63.
-
(2000)
Behavioural Ecology
, vol.4
, pp. 452-463
-
-
Brashares, J.S.1
Garland, T.2
Arcese, P.3
-
22
-
-
0001082736
-
Primary production in the Serengeti: purpose, methods and some results of research
-
Braun H. M. H. (1973). Primary production in the Serengeti: purpose, methods and some results of research. Annual of the University of Abidjan, 6, 171-88.
-
(1973)
Annual of the University of Abidjan
, vol.6
, pp. 171-188
-
-
Braun, H.M.H.1
-
23
-
-
84995232568
-
An identification system for zebra (Equus burchelli, Gray)
-
Briand Peterson J. C. (1972). An identification system for zebra (Equus burchelli, Gray). East African Wildlife Journal, 10, 59-63.
-
(1972)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.10
, pp. 59-63
-
-
Briand Peterson, J.C.1
-
24
-
-
0001780617
-
Population trends of ungulates in and around Kenya's Mara Reserve
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Broten M. D. and Said M. (1995). Population trends of ungulates in and around Kenya's Mara Reserve. In A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 169-93, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 169-193
-
-
Broten, M.D.1
Said, M.2
-
25
-
-
0003603930
-
-
Estimating abundance of biological populations. Oxford University Press.
-
Buckland S. T., Anderson D. R., Burnham K. P., Laake J. L., Borchers D. L., and Thomas L. (2001). Introduction to distance sampling. Estimating abundance of biological populations. Oxford University Press.
-
(2001)
Introduction to distance sampling
-
-
Buckland, S.T.1
Anderson, D.R.2
Burnham, K.P.3
Laake, J.L.4
Borchers, D.L.5
Thomas, L.6
-
29
-
-
84995256303
-
Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest and cattle in Kenya Masailand
-
Casebeer R. L. and Koss G. G. (1970). Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest and cattle in Kenya Masailand. East African Wildlife Journal, 8, 25-36.
-
(1970)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.8
, pp. 25-36
-
-
Casebeer, R.L.1
Koss, G.G.2
-
30
-
-
0015838582
-
Photosynthetic pathways and selective herbivory: a hypothesis
-
Caswell H., Reed R., Stephenson S. N. and Werner P. A. (1973). Photosynthetic pathways and selective herbivory: a hypothesis. American Naturalist, 107, 465-80.
-
(1973)
American Naturalist
, vol.107
, pp. 465-480
-
-
Caswell, H.1
Reed, R.2
Stephenson, S.N.3
Werner, P.A.4
-
32
-
-
84990137045
-
The elephant problem-an alternative hypothesis
-
Caughley G. (1976). The elephant problem-an alternative hypothesis. East African Wildlife Journal, 14, 265-84.
-
(1976)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.14
, pp. 265-284
-
-
Caughley, G.1
-
33
-
-
0009688339
-
Protein synthesis in the rumen
-
D. Lewis,London, Butterworth & Co.
-
Chalmers M. I. (1961). Protein synthesis in the rumen. In D. Lewis, ed. Digestive Physiology and Nutrition in the Ruminant, pp. 205-22, Butterworth & Co., London.
-
(1961)
Digestive Physiology and Nutrition in the Ruminant
, pp. 205-222
-
-
Chalmers, M.I.1
-
35
-
-
0001686464
-
Biomass and production of large African herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production
-
Coe M. J., Cumming D. H. Phillipson J. (1976). Biomass and production of large African herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production. Oecologia, 22, 341-54.
-
(1976)
Oecologia
, vol.22
, pp. 341-354
-
-
Coe, M.J.1
Cumming, D.H.2
Phillipson, J.3
-
37
-
-
0001606438
-
Diversity and the coevolution of competitors, or the ghost of competition past
-
Connell J. H. (1980). Diversity and the coevolution of competitors, or the ghost of competition past. Oikos, 35, 131-38.
-
(1980)
Oikos
, vol.35
, pp. 131-138
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
38
-
-
0020922895
-
On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments
-
Connell J. H. (1983). On the prevalence and relative importance of interspecific competition: evidence from field experiments. American Naturalist, 122, 661-96
-
(1983)
American Naturalist
, vol.122
, pp. 661-696
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
40
-
-
0026312809
-
Optimal hunting group size: the need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas
-
Cooper S. M. (1991). Optimal hunting group size: the need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas. African Journal of Ecology, 29, 130-6.
-
(1991)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.29
, pp. 130-136
-
-
Cooper, S.M.1
-
42
-
-
0029752850
-
Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores
-
Creel S. and Creel N. M. (1996). Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores. Conservation Biology, 10, 526-38.
-
(1996)
Conservation Biology
, vol.10
, pp. 526-538
-
-
Creel, S.1
Creel, N.M.2
-
44
-
-
84995205601
-
The Seronera bull problem. Part 1. The elephants
-
Croze H. (1974a). The Seronera bull problem. Part 1. The elephants. East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 1-28.
-
(1974)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.12
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Croze, H.1
-
45
-
-
84995214030
-
The Seronera bull problem Part 2. The trees
-
Croze H. (1974b). The Seronera bull problem. Part 2. The trees. East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 29-48.
-
(1974)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.12
, pp. 29-48
-
-
Croze, H.1
-
46
-
-
0025209589
-
The distribution and abundance of Cubitermes sankurensis (Wassmann)(Isoptera; Termitidae) within a Miombo woodland site in Zimbabwe
-
Dangerfield J. M. (1990). The distribution and abundance of Cubitermes sankurensis (Wassmann)(Isoptera; Termitidae) within a Miombo woodland site in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology, 28, 15-20.
-
(1990)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.28
, pp. 15-20
-
-
Dangerfield, J.M.1
-
47
-
-
0036123050
-
Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas) habitat in Mole National Park, northern Ghana
-
Dankwa-Wiredu B. and Euler D. L. (2002). Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus Pallas) habitat in Mole National Park, northern Ghana. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 35-41.
-
(2002)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Dankwa-Wiredu, B.1
Euler, D.L.2
-
49
-
-
0022194567
-
A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
-
Demment M. W. and Van Soest P. J. (1985). A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. American Naturalist, 125, 641-72.
-
(1985)
American Naturalist
, vol.125
, pp. 641-672
-
-
Demment, M.W.1
Van Soest, P.J.2
-
52
-
-
0021585259
-
A common relationship between precipitation and grassland peak biomass for East and southern Africa
-
Deshmukh I. K. (1984). A common relationship between precipitation and grassland peak biomass for East and southern Africa. African Journal of Ecology, 22, 181-6.
-
(1984)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 181-186
-
-
Deshmukh, I.K.1
-
54
-
-
0002751004
-
Assembly of species communities
-
M. L. Cody and J. M. Diamond, eds. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
Diamond J. M. (1975). Assembly of species communities. In M. L. Cody and J. M. Diamond, eds. Ecology and evolution of communities, Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(1975)
Ecology and evolution of communities
-
-
Diamond, J.M.1
-
55
-
-
0001972564
-
Overview: Laboratory experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments
-
J. Diamond and E. J. Case, eds
-
Diamond J. M. (1986). Overview: Laboratory experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments. In J. Diamond and E. J. Case, eds. Community Ecology, pp. 3-22.
-
(1986)
Community Ecology
, pp. 3-22
-
-
Diamond, J.M.1
-
57
-
-
0002563560
-
Cyclic grazing in vertebrates and the manipulation of the food resource
-
H. Olff, V. K. Brown, and R. H. Drent, Blackwell, Science, Oxford.
-
Drent R. H. and van der Wal R. (1999). Cyclic grazing in vertebrates and the manipulation of the food resource. In H. Olff, V. K. Brown, and R. H. Drent, eds. Herbivores: between plants and predators, pp. 271-99, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
-
(1999)
Herbivores: between plants and predators
, pp. 271-299
-
-
Drent, R.H.1
Van der Wal, R.2
-
58
-
-
0002898996
-
Vegetation dynamics in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem: the role of elephants, fire and other factors
-
A. R.E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Dublin H. T. (1995). Vegetation dynamics in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem: the role of elephants, fire and other factors. In A. R.E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 71-90, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 71-90
-
-
Dublin, H.T.1
-
59
-
-
0025682789
-
Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
-
Dublin H. T., Sinclair A. R. E. and McGlade J. (1990). Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 1147-64.
-
(1990)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 1147-1164
-
-
Dublin, H.T.1
Sinclair, A.R.E.2
McGlade, J.3
-
60
-
-
0025673161
-
Does competition regulate ungulate populations? Further evidence from Serengeti, Tanzania
-
Dublin H. T., Sinclair A. R. E., Boutin S., Anderson E., Jago M., and Arcese P. (1990). Does competition regulate ungulate populations? Further evidence from Serengeti, Tanzania. Oecologia, 82, 283-8.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.82
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Dublin, H.T.1
Sinclair, A.R.E.2
Boutin, S.3
Anderson, E.4
Jago, M.5
Arcese, P.6
-
62
-
-
0031834762
-
Competition refuges and coexistence: an example from Serengeti carnivores
-
Durant S. M. (1998). Competition refuges and coexistence: an example from Serengeti carnivores. Journal of Animal Ecology, 67, 370-86.
-
(1998)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 370-386
-
-
Durant, S.M.1
-
63
-
-
0025233146
-
Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants
-
Du Toit J. T. (1990). Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants. African Journal of Ecology, 28, 55-61.
-
(1990)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.28
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Du Toit, J.T.1
-
64
-
-
17044430053
-
Large herbivores and savanna heterogeneity
-
J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs, eds. Island, Press, Washington.
-
Du Toit J. T. (2003). Large herbivores and savanna heterogeneity. In J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs, eds. The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity, pp. 292-309, Island Press, Washington.
-
(2003)
The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity
, pp. 292-309
-
-
Du Toit, J.T.1
-
65
-
-
0026277855
-
Conditioned taste aversion: how sick must a ruminant get before it learns about toxicity in food?
-
Du Toit J. T., Provenza F. D. and Nastis A. (1991). Conditioned taste aversion: how sick must a ruminant get before it learns about toxicity in food? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 30, 35-46.
-
(1991)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.30
, pp. 35-46
-
-
Du Toit, J.T.1
Provenza, F.D.2
Nastis, A.3
-
66
-
-
0021062642
-
Application of species-area curves to African savannah reserves
-
East R. (1983). Application of species-area curves to African savannah reserves. African Journal of Ecology, 21, 123-8.
-
(1983)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.21
, pp. 123-128
-
-
East, R.1
-
67
-
-
0021537355
-
Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savannah mammals
-
East R. (1984). Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savannah mammals. African Journal of Ecology, 22, 245-70.
-
(1984)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.22
, pp. 245-270
-
-
East, R.1
-
68
-
-
0003603380
-
-
IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
-
East R. (1998). African antelope database 1998. IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 434pp.
-
(1998)
African antelope database 1998
, pp. 434
-
-
East, R.1
-
70
-
-
0021543388
-
Food ecology of the Kalahari lion Panthera leo vernayi
-
Eloff F. C. (1984). Food ecology of the Kalahari lion Panthera leo vernayi. Koedoe, 1984 (Suppl.), 249-58.
-
(1984)
Koedoe
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Eloff, F.C.1
-
72
-
-
0000950107
-
The ten-year cycle in numbers of the lynx in Canada
-
Elton C. S. and Nicholson A. J. (1942). The ten-year cycle in numbers of the lynx in Canada. Journal of Animal Ecology, 11, 215-44.
-
(1942)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 215-244
-
-
Elton, C.S.1
Nicholson, A.J.2
-
73
-
-
0005678856
-
Changes in the large mammal community of Mweya Peninsula, Rwensori National Park, Uganda, following removal of hippopotamus
-
Eltringham S. K. (1974). Changes in the large mammal community of Mweya Peninsula, Rwensori National Park, Uganda, following removal of hippopotamus. Journal of Applied Ecology, 11, 855-66.
-
(1974)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 855-866
-
-
Eltringham, S.K.1
-
76
-
-
33845271083
-
A comparative study of the food habits of some wild ungulates in the Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda: preliminary report
-
MA Crawford ed. Symposium of the Zoological Society (London)
-
Field C. R. (1968). A comparative study of the food habits of some wild ungulates in the Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda: preliminary report. In MA Crawford ed. Comparative nutrition of wild large mammals. Symposium of the Zoological Society (London), 21, 135-51.
-
(1968)
Comparative nutrition of wild large mammals
, vol.21
, pp. 135-151
-
-
Field, C.R.1
-
77
-
-
84995248724
-
The food habits of wild ungulates in Uganda by analysis of stomach contents
-
Field C. R. (1972). The food habits of wild ungulates in Uganda by analysis of stomach contents. East African Wildlife Journal, 10, 17-42.
-
(1972)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.10
, pp. 17-42
-
-
Field, C.R.1
-
78
-
-
0034863460
-
Spatial and temporal habitat use of kob antelopes (Kobus kob kob Erxleben 1777) in the Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast as revealed by radio tracking
-
Fischer F. and Linsenmair K. E. (2001). Spatial and temporal habitat use of kob antelopes (Kobus kob kob Erxleben 1777) in the Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast as revealed by radio tracking. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 249-56.
-
(2001)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 249-256
-
-
Fischer, F.1
Linsenmair, K.E.2
-
79
-
-
38249022103
-
A cost to individuals with reduced vigilance in groups of Thomson's gazelle hunted by cheetahs
-
FitzGibbon C. D. (1989). A cost to individuals with reduced vigilance in groups of Thomson's gazelle hunted by cheetahs. Animal Behaviour, 37, 508-10.
-
(1989)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.37
, pp. 508-510
-
-
FitzGibbon, C.D.1
-
81
-
-
84909560616
-
Changes in the distribution of cattle and of bovine trypanosomiasis associated with the spread of tsetse flies (Glossina) in south-west Uganda
-
Ford J. and Clifford H. R. (1968). Changes in the distribution of cattle and of bovine trypanosomiasis associated with the spread of tsetse flies (Glossina) in south-west Uganda. Journal of Applied Ecology, 5, 301-37.
-
(1968)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.5
, pp. 301-337
-
-
Ford, J.1
Clifford, H.R.2
-
84
-
-
0025626016
-
Large herbivorous mammals: exotic species in northern Australia
-
Freeland W. J. (1990). Large herbivorous mammals: exotic species in northern Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 17, 445-9.
-
(1990)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.17
, pp. 445-449
-
-
Freeland, W.J.1
-
85
-
-
84920450150
-
Large herbivorous mammals: exotic species in northern Australia
-
P. A. Werner, ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
Freeland W. J. (1991). Large herbivorous mammals: exotic species in northern Australia. In P. A. Werner, ed. Savanna ecology and management, pp. 101-5, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
(1991)
Savanna ecology and management
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Freeland, W.J.1
-
86
-
-
0003021534
-
Aggregation and migration by grazing ungulates in relation to resources and predators
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Fryxell J. M. (1995). Aggregation and migration by grazing ungulates in relation to resources and predators. In A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 257-73, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 257-273
-
-
Fryxell, J.M.1
-
87
-
-
0007516274
-
Land use and productive potential of Indian savanna
-
J. C. Tothill and J. J. Mott, eds, Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.
-
Gadgil M. and Meher Homji V. M. (1985) Land use and productive potential of Indian savanna. In J. C. Tothill and J. J. Mott, eds. Ecology and management of world savannas, pp. 107-13, Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.
-
(1985)
Ecology and management of world savannas
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Gadgil, M.1
Meher Homji, V.M.2
-
88
-
-
0020421980
-
The dynamics and trophic ecology of grasshoppers (Acridoidea) in a South African savanna
-
Gandar M. V. (1982a). The dynamics and trophic ecology of grasshoppers (Acridoidea) in a South African savanna. Oecologia, 54, 370-8.
-
(1982)
Oecologia
, vol.54
, pp. 370-378
-
-
Gandar, M.V.1
-
89
-
-
0037630538
-
Trophic ecology and plant/herbivore energetics
-
B. J. Huntly and B. H. Walker,Springer, Berlin.
-
Gandar M. V. (1982b). Trophic ecology and plant/herbivore energetics. In B. J. Huntly and B. H. Walker, eds. Ecology of tropical savannas, pp. 514-43, Springer, Berlin.
-
(1982)
Ecology of tropical savannas
, pp. 514-543
-
-
Gandar, M.V.1
-
90
-
-
0002727290
-
Species richness: measure and measurement
-
K. J. Gaston, ed. Blackwell Science.
-
Gaston K. J. (1996). Species richness: measure and measurement. In K. J. Gaston, ed. Biodiversity. A biology of numbers and difference, 77-113, Blackwell Science.
-
(1996)
Biodiversity. A biology of numbers and difference
, pp. 77-113
-
-
Gaston, K.J.1
-
91
-
-
84920476029
-
The servals of Gorigor
-
Geertsema A. (1981). The servals of Gorigor. Wildlife News, 16, 4-8.
-
(1981)
Wildlife News
, vol.16
, pp. 4-8
-
-
Geertsema, A.1
-
92
-
-
0037324923
-
The influence of rainfall on zebra population dynamics: implications for management
-
Georgiadis N., Hack M. and Turpin K. (2003). The influence of rainfall on zebra population dynamics: implications for management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 40, 125-36.
-
(2003)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 125-136
-
-
Georgiadis, N.1
Hack, M.2
Turpin, K.3
-
93
-
-
0004099311
-
-
Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston.
-
Goodall J. (1988). In the shadow of man. Houghton Mifflin Company. Boston.
-
(1988)
In the shadow of man
-
-
Goodall, J.1
-
95
-
-
2942702856
-
Appendix A Changes in populations of resident ungulates
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
Grimsdell J. J. R. (1979). Appendix A. Changes in populations of resident ungulates. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 353-9, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1979)
Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 353-359
-
-
Grimsdell, J.J.R.1
-
97
-
-
0344687847
-
Census of plains animals in the Serengeti National Park, Tanganyika
-
Grzimek M. and Grzimek B. (1960b). Census of plains animals in the Serengeti National Park, Tanganyika. Journal of Wildlife Management, 24, 27-37.
-
(1960)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.24
, pp. 27-37
-
-
Grzimek, M.1
Grzimek, B.2
-
98
-
-
0014431375
-
Selection of grazing components by grazong ungulates in the Serengeti National Park
-
(London)
-
Gwynne M. D. and Bell R. H. V. (1968). Selection of grazing components by grazong ungulates in the Serengeti National Park. Nature (London), 220, 390-3.
-
(1968)
Nature
, vol.220
, pp. 390-393
-
-
Gwynne, M.D.1
Bell, R.H.V.2
-
99
-
-
0034915550
-
Human density as an influence on species-area relationships: double jeopardy for small African reserves?
-
Harcourt A. H., Parks S. A. and Woodroffe R. (2001). Human density as an influence on species-area relationships: double jeopardy for small African reserves? Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 1001-26.
-
(2001)
Biodiversity and Conservation
, vol.10
, pp. 1001-1026
-
-
Harcourt, A.H.1
Parks, S.A.2
Woodroffe, R.3
-
100
-
-
0030318804
-
An equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability and competition among plant functional types
-
Haxeltine A. and Prentice I. C. (1996). An equilibrium terrestrial biosphere model based on ecophysiological constraints, resource availability and competition among plant functional types. Global Biogeoche Cyc, 10, 693-709.
-
(1996)
Global Biogeoche Cyc
, vol.10
, pp. 693-709
-
-
Haxeltine, A.1
Prentice, I.C.2
-
101
-
-
0022213070
-
Seasonal water relations of savanna shrubs and grasses in Kenya, East Africa
-
Helsa B. I., Tieszen H. L. and Boutton T. W. (1985). Seasonal water relations of savanna shrubs and grasses in Kenya, East Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 8, 15-31.
-
(1985)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.8
, pp. 15-31
-
-
Helsa, B.I.1
Tieszen, H.L.2
Boutton, T.W.3
-
102
-
-
0343100299
-
A simulation of the wildebeest population, other ungulates, and their predators
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds., Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
Hilborn R. and Sinclair A. R. E. (1979). A simulation of the wildebeest population, other ungulates, and their predators, pp. 287-309, In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 1-30, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1979)
Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem
-
-
Hilborn, R.1
Sinclair, A.R.E.2
-
103
-
-
0003263104
-
A model to evaluate alternative management policies for the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Hilborn R., Georgiadis N., Lazarus J., Fryxell J. M., Broten M. D., Mbano B. N. N., Murray M. G., Sinclair A. R.E., Durant S. M., Mwasaga B., Maige M. K. S., Arcese P., Albon S., Hofer H., Kapela M., Dobson A., East M., Nkya H., Dublin H. T., Packer C., Campbell K. L. I., Gascoyne S. C., Creed S. R., Hertz P., Creel N. M. and Caro T. M. (1995). A model to evaluate alternative management policies for the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. In A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 617-37, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 617-637
-
-
Hilborn, R.1
Georgiadis, N.2
Lazarus, J.3
Fryxell, J.M.4
Broten, M.D.5
Mbano, B.N.N.6
Murray, M.G.7
Sinclair, A.R.E.8
Durant, S.M.9
Mwasaga, B.10
Maige, M.K.S.11
Arcese, P.12
Albon, S.13
Hofer, H.14
Kapela, M.15
Dobson, A.16
East, M.17
Nkya, H.18
Dublin, H.T.19
Packer, C.20
Campbell, K.L.I.21
Gascoyne, S.C.22
Creed, S.R.23
Hertz, P.24
Creel, N.M.25
Caro, T.M.26
more..
-
105
-
-
0001072338
-
Populations in a Transvaal lowland nature reserve
-
Hirst S. M. (1969). Populations in a Transvaal lowland nature reserve. Zool. Afr., 4, 199-230.
-
(1969)
Zool. Afr.
, vol.4
, pp. 199-230
-
-
Hirst, S.M.1
-
106
-
-
0004884788
-
Some preliminary findings on the population structure and status of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis in Hluluwe Game Reserve, Zululand
-
Hitchins P. M. (1968). Some preliminary findings on the population structure and status of the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis in Hluluwe Game Reserve, Zululand. Lammergeyer, 9, 26-8.
-
(1968)
Lammergeyer
, vol.9
, pp. 26-28
-
-
Hitchins, P.M.1
-
107
-
-
0343730431
-
Influence of vegetation types on sizes of home ranges of black rhino in Hluluwe Game Reserve
-
Hitchins P. M. (1969). Influence of vegetation types on sizes of home ranges of black rhino in Hluluwe Game Reserve. Lammergeyer, 3, 81-5.
-
(1969)
Lammergeyer
, vol.3
, pp. 81-85
-
-
Hitchins, P.M.1
-
108
-
-
0008928025
-
Options for the control of elephants in conflict with people
-
Hoare R. (1995). Options for the control of elephants in conflict with people. Pachyderm, 19, 54-63.
-
(1995)
Pachyderm
, vol.19
, pp. 54-63
-
-
Hoare, R.1
-
109
-
-
0000638971
-
Comparisons of the rumen and omasum structure in East African game ruminants in relation to their feeding habits
-
Hofmann R. R. (1968) Comparisons of the rumen and omasum structure in East African game ruminants in relation to their feeding habits. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 21, 179-94.
-
(1968)
Symposium of the Zoological Society of London
, vol.21
, pp. 179-194
-
-
Hofmann, R.R.1
-
110
-
-
0004060895
-
-
East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi.
-
Hofmann R. R. (1973). The ruminant stomach. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi.
-
(1973)
The ruminant stomach
-
-
Hofmann, R.R.1
-
111
-
-
0035206274
-
Spatial and temporal patterns in Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus 1758) as revealed by radio-tracking
-
Hoffmann A. and Klingel H. (2001). Spatial and temporal patterns in Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus 1758) as revealed by radio-tracking. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 351-6.
-
(2001)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 351-356
-
-
Hoffmann, A.1
Klingel, H.2
-
112
-
-
84888258034
-
The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly
-
Holling C. S. (1959). The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly. Canadian Entomologist, 91, 293-320.
-
(1959)
Canadian Entomologist
, vol.91
, pp. 293-320
-
-
Holling, C.S.1
-
113
-
-
0023519291
-
Carbon mineralisation in semi-arid northeastern Australia: the role of termites
-
Holt J. A. (1987). Carbon mineralisation in semi-arid northeastern Australia: the role of termites. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 3, 255-63.
-
(1987)
Journal of Tropical Ecology
, vol.3
, pp. 255-263
-
-
Holt, J.A.1
-
114
-
-
0023480409
-
Prey communities in patchy environments
-
Holt R. D. (1987). Prey communities in patchy environments. Oikos, 50, 276-90.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.50
, pp. 276-290
-
-
Holt, R.D.1
-
115
-
-
0000852035
-
Vegetation of the Olokemeji Forest Reserve, Nigeria I. General features of the reserve and the research sites
-
Hopkins B. (1962). Vegetation of the Olokemeji Forest Reserve, Nigeria. I. General features of the reserve and the research sites. Journal of Ecology, 50, 559-98.
-
(1962)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.50
, pp. 559-598
-
-
Hopkins, B.1
-
116
-
-
84985387021
-
Rumen fermentation and food selection in East African zebu cattle, wildebeest, Coke's hartebeest and topi
-
Hoppe P. P., Qvortrup S. A. and Woodford M. H. (1977). Rumen fermentation and food selection in East African zebu cattle, wildebeest, Coke's hartebeest and topi. Journal of Zoology, 181, 1-9.
-
(1977)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.181
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Hoppe, P.P.1
Qvortrup, S.A.2
Woodford, M.H.3
-
117
-
-
0002587084
-
The adaptations of scavengers
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths,University, of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Houston D. C. (1979). The adaptations of scavengers. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 263-86, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1979)
Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 263-286
-
-
Houston, D.C.1
-
118
-
-
2642693745
-
Ecosystem conservation in southern Africa
-
M. J. A. Werger, ed. W. Junk, The Hague.
-
Huntley B. J. (1978). Ecosystem conservation in southern Africa. In M. J. A. Werger, ed. Biogeography and ecology of southern Africa, W. Junk, The Hague.
-
(1978)
Biogeography and ecology of southern Africa
-
-
Huntley, B.J.1
-
119
-
-
0001281379
-
Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals?
-
Hutchinson G. E. (1959). Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals? American Naturalist, 93, 145-59.
-
(1959)
American Naturalist
, vol.93
, pp. 145-159
-
-
Hutchinson, G.E.1
-
120
-
-
0342536176
-
On the true density of tsetse flies
-
Jackson C. H. N. (1933). On the true density of tsetse flies. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2, 204-9.
-
(1933)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.2
, pp. 204-209
-
-
Jackson, C.H.N.1
-
121
-
-
0001023445
-
Coevolution of mutualism between ants and Acacia in Central America
-
Jansen D. H. (1966). Coevolution of mutualism between ants and Acacia in Central America. Evolution, 20, 249-75.
-
(1966)
Evolution
, vol.20
, pp. 249-275
-
-
Jansen, D.H.1
-
122
-
-
0000219553
-
Diets of large mammals in the woodlands around Lake Kariba, Rhodesia
-
Jarman P. J. (1971). Diets of large mammals in the woodlands around Lake Kariba, Rhodesia. Oecologia (Berlin), 8, 157-78.
-
(1971)
Oecologia (Berlin)
, vol.8
, pp. 157-178
-
-
Jarman, P.J.1
-
123
-
-
0004125118
-
Seasonal distribution of large mammal populations in the unflooded middle Zambezi valley
-
Jarman P. J. (1972). Seasonal distribution of large mammal populations in the unflooded middle Zambezi valley. Journal of Applied Ecology, 9, 283-99.
-
(1972)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 283-299
-
-
Jarman, P.J.1
-
124
-
-
84966002657
-
The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology
-
Jarman P. J. (1974). The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology. Behaviour, 48, 215-67.
-
(1974)
Behaviour
, vol.48
, pp. 215-267
-
-
Jarman, P.J.1
-
125
-
-
0028824870
-
Rabies and African wild dogs in Kenya
-
Kat P. W., Alexander K. A., Smith J. S. and Munson L. (1995). Rabies and African wild dogs in Kenya. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 262, 229-33.
-
(1995)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
, vol.262
, pp. 229-233
-
-
Kat, P.W.1
Alexander, K.A.2
Smith, J.S.3
Munson, L.4
-
126
-
-
0004209304
-
-
IIIa (carnivores). University of Chicago Press.
-
Kingdon J. (1977). East African mammals. IIIa (carnivores). University of Chicago Press.
-
(1977)
East African mammals
-
-
Kingdon, J.1
-
127
-
-
0004209304
-
-
IIIc (bovids). University of Chicago Press.
-
Kingdon J. (1982). East African mammals. IIIc (bovids). University of Chicago Press.
-
(1982)
East African mammals
-
-
Kingdon, J.1
-
130
-
-
0024186123
-
The archaeological significance of animal bones from Acheulean sites in southern Africa
-
Klein R. G. (1988). The archaeological significance of animal bones from Acheulean sites in southern Africa. African Archeological Review, 6, 3-25.
-
(1988)
African Archeological Review
, vol.6
, pp. 3-25
-
-
Klein, R.G.1
-
131
-
-
0022230413
-
Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in southern African savanna
-
Knoop, W. T. and Walker B. H. (1985). Interactions of woody and herbaceous vegetation in southern African savanna. Journal of Ecology, 73, 235-53.
-
(1985)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 235-253
-
-
Knoop, W.T.1
Walker, B.H.2
-
133
-
-
0028984839
-
Impact of food and predation on the snowshoe hare cycle
-
Krebs C. J., Boutin S., Boonstra R., Sinclair A. R. E., Smith J. N. M., Dale M. R.T., Martin K. and Turkington R. (1995). Impact of food and predation on the snowshoe hare cycle. Science, 269, 1112-15.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 1112-1115
-
-
Krebs, C.J.1
Boutin, S.2
Boonstra, R.3
Sinclair, A.R.E.4
Smith, J.N.M.5
Dale, M.R.T.6
Martin, K.7
Turkington, R.8
-
134
-
-
0004268242
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Kruuk H. (1972). The spotted hyaena. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1972)
The spotted hyaena
-
-
Kruuk, H.1
-
135
-
-
0000830731
-
The numbers of bird species on islands
-
Lack D. (1969). The numbers of bird species on islands. Bird Study, 16, 193-209.
-
(1969)
Bird Study
, vol.16
, pp. 193-209
-
-
Lack, D.1
-
136
-
-
0008685505
-
-
Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
Lack D. (1976). Island birds. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
(1976)
Island birds
-
-
Lack, D.1
-
137
-
-
84995177626
-
Ecological separation of the large mammal species in the Tarangire Game Reserve, Tanganyika
-
Lamprey H. F. (1963). Ecological separation of the large mammal species in the Tarangire Game Reserve, Tanganyika. East African Wildlife Journal, 1, 63-92.
-
(1963)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.1
, pp. 63-92
-
-
Lamprey, H.F.1
-
138
-
-
84920488031
-
-
The story of an African wild dog. Collins, London.
-
Lawick H. van (1973). Solo. The story of an African wild dog. Collins, London.
-
(1973)
Solo
-
-
Van, L.H.1
-
140
-
-
84967847430
-
Age criteria for the African elephant Loxodonta africana
-
Laws R. M. (1966). Age criteria for the African elephant Loxodonta africana. East African Wildlife Journal, 4, 1-37.
-
(1966)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.4
, pp. 1-37
-
-
Laws, R.M.1
-
141
-
-
0002886917
-
Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa
-
Laws R. M. (1970). Elephants as agents of habitat and landscape change in East Africa. Oikos, 21, 1-15.
-
(1970)
Oikos
, vol.21
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Laws, R.M.1
-
142
-
-
0012157371
-
Sur la richesse de la flore de divers territoires africains
-
Lebrum J. (1960). Sur la richesse de la flore de divers territoires africains. Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer, Bull. Séances, 6, 669-90.
-
(1960)
Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer Bull. Séances
, vol.6
, pp. 669-690
-
-
Lebrum, J.1
-
143
-
-
0028981298
-
Spatial partitioning of the soil watersource between grass and shrub components in a West African humid savanna
-
Le Roux X., Bariac T. and Mariotti A. (1995). Spatial partitioning of the soil watersource between grass and shrub components in a West African humid savanna. Oecologia, 104, 147-55.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.104
, pp. 147-155
-
-
Le Roux, X.1
Bariac, T.2
Mariotti, A.3
-
144
-
-
84956451770
-
Variation in territorial behaviour of Ugandan kob, Adenota kob thomasi (Neumann 1896)
-
Leuthold W. (1966). Variation in territorial behaviour of Ugandan kob, Adenota kob thomasi (Neumann 1896). Behaviour, 27, 214-57.
-
(1966)
Behaviour
, vol.27
, pp. 214-257
-
-
Leuthold, W.1
-
145
-
-
84995232639
-
Movements and patterns of habitat utilization in Tsavo National Park, Kenya
-
Leuthold W. and Sale J. B. (1973). Movements and patterns of habitat utilization in Tsavo National Park, Kenya. East African Wildlife Journal, 11, 369-84.
-
(1973)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.11
, pp. 369-384
-
-
Leuthold, W.1
Sale, J.B.2
-
146
-
-
0026333821
-
Satellite tracking of elephants in northwestern Namibia
-
Lindeque M. and Lindeque P. M. (1991). Satellite tracking of elephants in northwestern Namibia. African Journal of Ecology, 29, 196-206.
-
(1991)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.29
, pp. 196-206
-
-
Lindeque, M.1
Lindeque, P.M.2
-
147
-
-
0000930018
-
The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology
-
Linderman R. L. (1942). The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology, 23, 399-418.
-
(1942)
Ecology
, vol.23
, pp. 399-418
-
-
Linderman, R.L.1
-
148
-
-
0001372773
-
Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability
-
MacArthur R. H. (1955). Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability. Ecology, 36, 533-6.
-
(1955)
Ecology
, vol.36
, pp. 533-536
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
-
149
-
-
0000273547
-
The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species
-
MacArthur R. H. and Levins R. (1967). The limiting similarity, convergence and divergence of coexisting species. American Naturalist, 101, 377-85.
-
(1967)
American Naturalist
, vol.101
, pp. 377-385
-
-
MacArthur, R.H.1
Levins, R.2
-
152
-
-
0010647828
-
Northern Australian savannas: management and pastoral production
-
P. A. Werner, ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
McKeon G. M., Day K. A., Howden S. M., Mott J. J., Orr D. M., Scattini W. J. and Weston E. J. (1991) Northern Australian savannas: management and pastoral production. In P. A. Werner, ed. Savanna ecology and management, pp. 11-28, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
(1991)
Savanna ecology and management
, pp. 11-28
-
-
McKeon, G.M.1
Day, K.A.2
Howden, S.M.3
Mott, J.J.4
Orr, D.M.5
Scattini, W.J.6
Weston, E.J.7
-
153
-
-
0002032030
-
Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing
-
McNaughton S. J. (1976). Serengeti migratory wildebeest: facilitation of energy flow by grazing. Science, 191, 92-4.
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.191
, pp. 92-94
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
154
-
-
0001257473
-
Diversity and stability of ecological communities: a comment on the role of empiricism in ecology
-
McNaughton S. J. (1977). Diversity and stability of ecological communities: a comment on the role of empiricism in ecology. American Naturalist, 111, 515-25.
-
(1977)
American Naturalist
, vol.111
, pp. 515-525
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
155
-
-
0000533876
-
Grazing as an optimization process: grassungulate relationships in the Serengeti
-
McNaughton S. J. (1979a). Grazing as an optimization process: grassungulate relationships in the Serengeti. American Naturalist, 113, 691-703.
-
(1979)
American Naturalist
, vol.113
, pp. 691-703
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
156
-
-
0003098623
-
Grassland-herbivore dynamics
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths,University, of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
McNaughton S. J. (1979b). Grassland-herbivore dynamics. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 46-81, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1979)
Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 46-81
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
157
-
-
0001578138
-
Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: the Serengeti
-
McNaughton S. J. (1985). Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: the Serengeti. Ecological Monographs, 55, 259-94.
-
(1985)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.55
, pp. 259-294
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
159
-
-
0027040965
-
Symbiotic ants as an alternative defense against giraffe herbivorory in spinescent Acacia drepanolobium
-
Madden D. and Young T. P. (1992). Symbiotic ants as an alternative defense against giraffe herbivorory in spinescent Acacia drepanolobium.Oecologia, 91, 235-8.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.91
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Madden, D.1
Young, T.P.2
-
161
-
-
0015514970
-
Will a large complex system be stable?
-
May R. M. (1972). Will a large complex system be stable? Nature, 238, 413-14.
-
(1972)
Nature
, vol.238
, pp. 413-414
-
-
May, R.M.1
-
162
-
-
0002760043
-
On relationships among various types of population models
-
May R. M. (1973). On relationships among various types of population models. American Naturalist, 107, 46-57.
-
(1973)
American Naturalist
, vol.107
, pp. 46-57
-
-
May, R.M.1
-
165
-
-
0001829744
-
Limits to exploitation of Serengeti wildebeest and implications for its management
-
37th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, D. M. Newbery, H. H. T. Prins and N. Brown,Blackwell, Science Ltd, Oxford.
-
Mduma S. A. R., Hilborn R. and Sinclair A. R. E. (1998). Limits to exploitation of Serengeti wildebeest and implications for its management. In D. M. Newbery, H. H. T. Prins and N. Brown, eds. Dynamics of Tropical Communities. 37th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, pp. 243-65, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford.
-
(1998)
Dynamics of Tropical Communities
, pp. 243-265
-
-
Mduma, S.A.R.1
Hilborn, R.2
Sinclair, A.R.E.3
-
167
-
-
0002398001
-
The vegetation of African savannas
-
F. Bourliere, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
Menaut, J. C. (1983) The vegetation of African savannas. In F. Bourliere, ed. Tropical savannas, pp. 109-50, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
(1983)
Tropical savannas
, pp. 109-150
-
-
Menaut, J.C.1
-
168
-
-
0034534871
-
Intracolonial demography of the mound-building termite Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera, Termitidae) in the northern Kruger National Park, South Africa
-
Meyer V. W., Crewe R. M., Braack H. T., Groeneveld H. T. and van der Linde M. J. (2000). Intracolonial demography of the mound-building termite Macrotermes natalensis (Haviland) (Isoptera, Termitidae) in the northern Kruger National Park, South Africa. Insectes Sociaux, 47, 390-7.
-
(2000)
Insectes Sociaux
, vol.47
, pp. 390-397
-
-
Meyer, V.W.1
Crewe, R.M.2
Braack, H.T.3
Groeneveld, H.T.4
van der Linde, M.J.5
-
169
-
-
0028995873
-
Acacia seed survival, seed germination and seedling growth following pod consumption by large herbivores and seed chewing by rodents
-
Miller M. F. (1995). Acacia seed survival, seed germination and seedling growth following pod consumption by large herbivores and seed chewing by rodents. African Journal of Ecology, 33, 194-210.
-
(1995)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.33
, pp. 194-210
-
-
Miller, M.F.1
-
170
-
-
0000409163
-
Isolation and extirpation in wildlife reserves
-
Miller R. I. and Harris (1977). Isolation and extirpation in wildlife reserves. Biological Conservation, 12, 311-15.
-
(1977)
Biological Conservation
, vol.12
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Miller, R.I.1
Harris2
-
171
-
-
0021543226
-
Prey selection and feeding habits of the large carnivores in the southern Kalahari
-
Mills M. G. L. (1984). Prey selection and feeding habits of the large carnivores in the southern Kalahari. Koedoe, 1984 (Suppl.), 281-94.
-
(1984)
Koedoe
, Issue.SUPPL
, pp. 281-294
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
-
173
-
-
0001442513
-
Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores and prey in the Kruger National Park
-
Mills M. G. L. and Biggs H. C. (1993). Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores and prey in the Kruger National Park. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 65, 253-68.
-
(1993)
Symposium of the Zoological Society of London
, vol.65
, pp. 253-268
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
Biggs, H.C.2
-
174
-
-
26844520620
-
Large carnivores and savanna heterogeneity
-
J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs,Island, Press, Washington.
-
Mills M. G. L. and Funston P. J. (2003). Large carnivores and savanna heterogeneity. In J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs, eds. The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity, pp. 370-88, Island Press, Washington.
-
(2003)
The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity
, pp. 370-388
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
Funston, P.J.2
-
175
-
-
0344558935
-
-
Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
-
Mills M. G. L. and Hofer H. (compliers) (1998). Hyaenas. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 154pp.
-
(1998)
Hyaenas
, pp. 154
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
Hofer, H.2
-
176
-
-
0027075689
-
Predator-prey relationships: the impact of lion predation on wildebeest and zebra populations
-
Mills M. G. L. and Shenk T. M. (1992). Predator-prey relationships: the impact of lion predation on wildebeest and zebra populations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 693-702.
-
(1992)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.61
, pp. 693-702
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
Shenk, T.M.2
-
177
-
-
84970541364
-
The relationship between rainfall, lion predation and population trends in African herbivores
-
Mills M. G. L., Biggs H. C. and Whyte I. J. (1995). The relationship between rainfall, lion predation and population trends in African herbivores. Wildlife Research, 22, 75-88.
-
(1995)
Wildlife Research
, vol.22
, pp. 75-88
-
-
Mills, M.G.L.1
Biggs, H.C.2
Whyte, I.J.3
-
178
-
-
0006436792
-
Indian savannahs
-
F. Bourlière,Amsterdam . Elsevier
-
Misra R. (1983). Indian savannahs. In F. Bourlière, ed. Tropical savannas, volume 13, pp. 151-66. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
(1983)
Tropical savannas
, vol.13
, pp. 151-166
-
-
Misra, R.1
-
179
-
-
0001651450
-
Predation on large mammals in the Kafue National Park, Zambia
-
Mitchell B. L., Skenton J. B. and Uye J. C. M. (1965). Predation on large mammals in the Kafue National Park, Zambia. Zool. Afr., 1, 297-318.
-
(1965)
Zool. Afr.
, vol.1
, pp. 297-318
-
-
Mitchell, B.L.1
Skenton, J.B.2
Uye, J.C.M.3
-
181
-
-
33645816793
-
Myth, marula and elephant: an assessment of voluntary ethanol intoxication of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) following feeding on the fruit of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea)
-
Morris S., Humphreys D. and Reynolds D. (2006). Myth, marula and elephant: an assessment of voluntary ethanol intoxication of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) following feeding on the fruit of the marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 78.
-
(2006)
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
, pp. 78
-
-
Morris, S.1
Humphreys, D.2
Reynolds, D.3
-
182
-
-
0001815425
-
Australian savanna ecosystems
-
J. C. Tothill and J. J. Mott, eds. (ed.), Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.
-
Mott J. J., Williams J., Andrew M. H. and Gillison A. N. (1985) Australian savanna ecosystems. In J. C. Tothill and J. J. Mott, eds. Ecology and management of the world's savannas, (ed.), pp. 56-82, Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.
-
(1985)
Ecology and management of the world's savannas
, pp. 56-82
-
-
Mott, J.J.1
Williams, J.2
Andrew, M.H.3
Gillison, A.N.4
-
183
-
-
0003296967
-
Specific nutrient requirements and migration of wildebeest
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and P Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Murray M. G. (1995). Specific nutrient requirements and migration of wildebeest. In A. R. E. Sinclair and P Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 231-56, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem,
, pp. 231-256
-
-
Murray, M.G.1
-
184
-
-
0028179806
-
The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: human density as a predictor
-
Newmark W. D., Manyanza D. N., Gamassa D. G. M. and Sariko H. I. (1994). The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: human density as a predictor. Conservation Biology, 8, 249-55.
-
(1994)
Conservation Biology
, vol.8
, pp. 249-255
-
-
Newmark, W.D.1
Manyanza, D.N.2
Gamassa, D.G.M.3
Sariko, H.I.4
-
185
-
-
0004534296
-
People-elephant conflict management in Tsavo, Kenya
-
Ngure N. (1995). People-elephant conflict management in Tsavo, Kenya. Pachyderm, 19, 20-5.
-
(1995)
Pachyderm
, vol.19
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Ngure, N.1
-
186
-
-
0000029557
-
The environment of Terra Australis
-
A. Keast, ed. Junk, The Hague.
-
Nix H. A. (1981). The environment of Terra Australis. In A. Keast, ed. Ecological biogeography of Australia, pp. 103-33, Junk, The Hague.
-
(1981)
Ecological biogeography of Australia
, pp. 103-133
-
-
Nix, H.A.1
-
188
-
-
84995215189
-
Counting migratory wildebeest using two-stage sampling
-
Norton-Griffiths M. (1973). Counting migratory wildebeest using two-stage sampling. East African Wildlife Journal, 11, 135-49.
-
(1973)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.11
, pp. 135-149
-
-
Norton-Griffiths, M.1
-
189
-
-
0003809323
-
-
2nd edn. African Wildlife Leadership Foundation, Nairobi. Available from the African Wildlife Foundation, PO Box 48177, Nairobi, Kenya.
-
Norton-Griffiths M. (1978). Counting Animals. 2nd edn. African Wildlife Leadership Foundation, Nairobi. Available from the African Wildlife Foundation, PO Box 48177, Nairobi, Kenya.
-
(1978)
Counting Animals
-
-
Norton-Griffiths, M.1
-
190
-
-
0002615333
-
The influence of grazing, browsing, and fire on the vegetation dynamics of the Serengeti
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths,University, of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Norton-Griffiths M. (1979). The influence of grazing, browsing, and fire on the vegetation dynamics of the Serengeti. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 310-52, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1979)
Serengeti. Dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 310-352
-
-
Norton-Griffiths, M.1
-
191
-
-
0003765023
-
-
IUCN Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
-
Nowell K. and Jackson P. (eds)(1996). Wild cats. IUCN Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 382pp.
-
(1996)
Wild cats
, pp. 382
-
-
Nowell, K.1
Jackson, P.2
-
192
-
-
0034794079
-
Influence of precipitation and species composition on phytomass of a semi-arid African grassland
-
O'Connor T. G., Haines, L. M. and Snyman H. A. (2001). Influence of precipitation and species composition on phytomass of a semi-arid African grassland. Journal of Ecology, 89, 850-60.
-
(2001)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 850-860
-
-
O'Connor, T.G.1
Haines, L.M.2
Snyman, H.A.3
-
193
-
-
33144481285
-
Oscillations in large mammal populations: are they related to predation or rainfall?
-
Ogutu J. O. and Owen-Smith N. (2005). Oscillations in large mammal populations: are they related to predation or rainfall? African Journal of Ecology, 43, 332-9.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 332-339
-
-
Ogutu, J.O.1
Owen-Smith, N.2
-
194
-
-
0000782719
-
Ungulates and large rodents of South America
-
F. Bourlière,Amsterdam . Elsevier
-
Ojasti J. (1983). Ungulates and large rodents of South America. In F. Bourlière, ed. Tropical savannas, volume 13, pp. 427-39. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
(1983)
Tropical savannas
, vol.13
, pp. 427-439
-
-
Ojasti, J.1
-
195
-
-
0033835081
-
Population trends of large non-migratory wild herbivores and livestock in the Masai Mara ecosystem, Kenya, between 1977 and 1997
-
Ottichilo W. K., De Leeuw J., Skidmore A. K., Prins H. H. T. and Said M. Y. (2000). Population trends of large non-migratory wild herbivores and livestock in the Masai Mara ecosystem, Kenya, between 1977 and 1997. African Journal of Ecology, 38, 202-16.
-
(2000)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.38
, pp. 202-216
-
-
Ottichilo, W.K.1
De Leeuw, J.2
Skidmore, A.K.3
Prins, H.H.T.4
Said, M.Y.5
-
197
-
-
0025625619
-
Demography of a large herbivore, the greater kudu, in relation to rainfall
-
Owen-Smith N. (1990). Demography of a large herbivore, the greater kudu, in relation to rainfall. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 893-913.
-
(1990)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 893-913
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
-
199
-
-
27644480744
-
Comparative changes in adult vs juvenile survival affecting population trends of African ungulates
-
Owen-Smith N. and Mason D. R. (2005). Comparative changes in adult vs. juvenile survival affecting population trends of African ungulates. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 762-73.
-
(2005)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 762-773
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
Mason, D.R.2
-
200
-
-
21244459100
-
Rainfall influences on ungulate population dynamics in the Kruger National Park
-
J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs,Island, Press, Washington.
-
Owen-Smith N. and Ogutu J. O. (2003). Rainfall influences on ungulate population dynamics in the Kruger National Park. In J. T. DuToit, K. H. Rogers and H. C. Biggs, eds. The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity, pp. 310-31, Island Press, Washington.
-
(2003)
The Kruger experience. Ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity
, pp. 310-331
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
Ogutu, J.O.2
-
201
-
-
27644511665
-
Correlates of survival rates for 10 African ungulate populations: density, rainfall and predation
-
Owen-Smith N., Mason D. R. and Ogutu J. O. (2005). Correlates of survival rates for 10 African ungulate populations: density, rainfall and predation. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 774-88.
-
(2005)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 774-788
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
Mason, D.R.2
Ogutu, J.O.3
-
202
-
-
0342906445
-
-
Report to TANAPA, SWRI, MWEKA, and the Game Depertment. Arusha, Tanzania: Tanzanian National Parks.
-
Packer C. (1990). Serengeti lion survey. Report to TANAPA, SWRI, MWEKA, and the Game Depertment. Arusha, Tanzania: Tanzanian National Parks.
-
(1990)
Serengeti lion survey
-
-
Packer, C.1
-
203
-
-
0002596015
-
Food web complexity and species diversity
-
Paine R. T. (1966). Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist, 100, 65-75.
-
(1966)
American Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
204
-
-
0000149002
-
Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure
-
Paine R. T. (1980). Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. Journal of Animal Ecology, 49, 667-85.
-
(1980)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 667-685
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
205
-
-
14044267738
-
Report on an ecological survey of the Serengeti National Park, Tanganyika
-
Pearsall W. H. (1957). Report on an ecological survey of the Serengeti National Park, Tanganyika. Oryx, 4, 71-136.
-
(1957)
Oryx
, vol.4
, pp. 71-136
-
-
Pearsall, W.H.1
-
208
-
-
0004701751
-
Movements of migratory wildebeest population in the Serengeti area between 1960 and 1973
-
Pennycuick L. (1975). Movements of migratory wildebeest population in the Serengeti area between 1960 and 1973. East African Wildlife Journal, 13, 65-87.
-
(1975)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.13
, pp. 65-87
-
-
Pennycuick, L.1
-
209
-
-
5344220226
-
A summary of the re-introduction of ungulates into South African National Parks (to 31 December 1970)
-
Penzhorn B. L. (1971). A summary of the re-introduction of ungulates into South African National Parks (to 31 December 1970). Koedoe, 14, 145-59.
-
(1971)
Koedoe
, vol.14
, pp. 145-159
-
-
Penzhorn, B.L.1
-
210
-
-
0009854615
-
A second outbreak of anthrax amongst game animals in the Kruger National Park
-
Pienar U. de V. (1961). A second outbreak of anthrax amongst game animals in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 4, 4-17.
-
(1961)
Koedoe
, vol.4
, pp. 4-17
-
-
Pienar, U.V.1
-
211
-
-
0003008404
-
The large mammals of the Kruger National Park-their distribution and present-day status
-
Pienar U. de V. (1963). The large mammals of the Kruger National Park-their distribution and present-day status. Koedoe, 6, 1-263.
-
(1963)
Koedoe
, vol.6
, pp. 1-263
-
-
Pienar, U.V.1
-
212
-
-
0011679480
-
The small mammals of the Kruger National Park-a systematic list and zoogeography
-
Pienar U. de V. (1964). The small mammals of the Kruger National Park-a systematic list and zoogeography. Koedoe, 7, 1-25.
-
(1964)
Koedoe
, vol.7
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Pienar, U.V.1
-
213
-
-
0014127360
-
Epidemiology of anthrax of wild animals and the control of anthrax epizootics in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
-
Pienar U. de V. (1967). Epidemiology of anthrax of wild animals and the control of anthrax epizootics in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Fed. Proc., 26, 1496-502.
-
(1967)
Fed. Proc.
, vol.26
, pp. 1496-1502
-
-
Pienar, U.V.1
-
214
-
-
0000307455
-
Predator-prey relationships amongst the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park
-
Pienar U. de V. (1969). Predator-prey relationships amongst the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 12, 108-76.
-
(1969)
Koedoe
, vol.12
, pp. 108-176
-
-
Pienar, U.V.1
-
215
-
-
0004295054
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Pimm S. L. (1991). The balance of nature? University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1991)
The balance of nature?
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
-
217
-
-
0004682714
-
Competition between wildlife and livestock in Africa
-
H. H. T. prins, J. G. Grootenhuis and T. T. Dolan, eds. Kluwer Academic Publications, Wageningen, Netherlands.
-
Prins H. H. T. (2000). Competition between wildlife and livestock in Africa. In H. H. T. prins, J. G. Grootenhuis and T. T. Dolan, eds. Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use. Kluwer Academic Publications, Wageningen, Netherlands.
-
(2000)
Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use
-
-
Prins, H.H.T.1
-
218
-
-
0001895833
-
Species richness of African grazer assemblages: towards a functional explanation
-
D. M. Newberry, H. H. T. Prins and N. Brown, eds., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
-
Prins H. H. T. and Olff H. (1998). Species richness of African grazer assemblages: towards a functional explanation. In D. M. Newberry, H. H. T. Prins and N. Brown, eds. Dynamics of tropical communities, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
-
(1998)
Dynamics of tropical communities
-
-
Prins, H.H.T.1
Olff, H.2
-
219
-
-
33744465246
-
Co-existence and niche segregation of three small bovid species in southern Mozambique
-
Prins H. H. T., de Boer W. F., van Oeveren H., Correia A., Mafuca J. and Olff H. (2006). Co-existence and niche segregation of three small bovid species in southern Mozambique. African Journal of Ecology, 44, 186-98.
-
(2006)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 186-198
-
-
Prins, H.H.T.1
De Boer, W.F.2
Van Oeveren, H.3
Correia, A.4
Mafuca, J.5
Olff, H.6
-
221
-
-
0010344747
-
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Mkomazi
-
M. Coe, N. McWilliam, G. Stone and M. Packer,Royal, Geographic Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), London.
-
Robertson H. G. (1998). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Mkomazi. In M. Coe, N. McWilliam, G. Stone and M. Packer, eds. Mkomazi. The ecology, biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna, pp. 337-60, Royal Geographic Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), London.
-
(1998)
Mkomazi. The ecology biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna
, pp. 337-360
-
-
Robertson, H.G.1
-
222
-
-
0035943459
-
Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa
-
Roca A. L., Georgiadis N., Pecon-Slattery J. and O'Brien S. J. (2001) Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa. Science, 293, 1473-77.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 1473-1477
-
-
Roca, A.L.1
Georgiadis, N.2
Pecon-Slattery, J.3
O'Brien, S.J.4
-
223
-
-
0030417217
-
A fundamental problem in key factor analysis
-
Royama T. (1996). A fundamental problem in key factor analysis. Ecology, 77, 87-93.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 87-93
-
-
Royama, T.1
-
224
-
-
28644450403
-
Determinants of woody cover in African savannas
-
Sankaran M., Hanan N. P., Scholes R. J., Ratnam J., Augustine D. J., Cade B. S., Gignoux J., Higgins S. I., Le Roux X., Ludwig F., Ardo J., Banyikwa F., Bronn A., Bucini G., Caylor K. K., Coughenour M. B., Diouf A., Ekaya W., Feral C. J., February E. C., Frost P. G. H., Hiernaux P., Hraber H., Metzger K. L., Prins H. H. T., Ringrose S., Sea W., Tews J., Worden J. and Zambatis N. (2005). Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature, 438, 846-9.
-
(2005)
Nature
, vol.438
, pp. 846-849
-
-
Sankaran, M.1
Hanan, N.P.2
Scholes, R.J.3
Ratnam, J.4
Augustine, D.J.5
Cade, B.S.6
Gignoux, J.7
Higgins, S.I.8
Le Roux, X.9
Ludwig, F.10
Ardo, J.11
Banyikwa, F.12
Bronn, A.13
Bucini, G.14
Caylor, K.K.15
Coughenour, M.B.16
Diouf, A.17
Ekaya, W.18
Feral, C.J.19
February, E.C.20
Frost, P.G.H.21
Hiernaux, P.22
Hraber, H.23
Metzger, K.L.24
Prins, H.H.T.25
Ringrose, S.26
Sea, W.27
Tews, J.28
Worden, J.29
Zambatis, N.30
more..
-
225
-
-
0009763688
-
Biodiversity and water relations in tropical savannas
-
O. T. Solbrig, E. Medina and J. F. Silva,Springer, -Verlag, Berlin.
-
Sarmiento G. (1998). Biodiversity and water relations in tropical savannas. In O. T. Solbrig, E. Medina and J. F. Silva, eds. Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes. A global perspective, pp. 61-75, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1998)
Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes. A global perspective
, pp. 61-75
-
-
Sarmiento, G.1
-
226
-
-
0002061743
-
Life forms and phenology
-
F. Bourliere, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
Sarmiento, G. and Monasterio, M. (1983) Life forms and phenology. In F. Bourliere, ed. Tropical savannas, pp. 109-50, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
-
(1983)
Tropical savannas
, pp. 109-150
-
-
Sarmiento, G.1
Monasterio, M.2
-
227
-
-
0003982476
-
-
University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Schaller G. B. (1972). The Serengeti lion. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1972)
The Serengeti lion
-
-
Schaller, G.B.1
-
228
-
-
0021028349
-
Field experiments on interspecific competition
-
Schoener T. W. (1983). Field experiments on interspecific competition. American Naturalist, 122, 240-85.
-
(1983)
American Naturalist
, vol.122
, pp. 240-285
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
-
231
-
-
0028995081
-
The rooting patterns of woody and herbaceous plants in a savanna: are they complimentary or in competition?
-
Seghieri J. (1995). The rooting patterns of woody and herbaceous plants in a savanna: are they complimentary or in competition? African Journal of Ecology, 33, 358-65.
-
(1995)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.33
, pp. 358-365
-
-
Seghieri, J.1
-
233
-
-
20444433628
-
Vigilance and group size in impala (Aepyceros melampus Lichtenstein): a study in Nairobi National Park, Kenya
-
Shorrocks B. and Cokayne A. (2005). Vigilance and group size in impala (Aepyceros melampus Lichtenstein): a study in Nairobi National Park, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 91-6.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Shorrocks, B.1
Cokayne, A.2
-
238
-
-
84995242977
-
The natural regulation of buffalo populations in East Africa III. Population trends and mortality
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (1974). The natural regulation of buffalo populations in East Africa. III. Population trends and mortality. East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 185-200.
-
(1974)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.12
, pp. 185-200
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
239
-
-
0000173380
-
The resource limitation of trophic levels in tropical grassland ecosystems
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (1975). The resource limitation of trophic levels in tropical grassland ecosystems. Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 497-520.
-
(1975)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 497-520
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
240
-
-
0004179030
-
-
A study of resource limitation of populations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
Sinclair, A. R. E. (1977). The African buffalo. A study of resource limitation of populations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
-
(1977)
The African buffalo
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
241
-
-
0002200579
-
Dynamics of the Serengeti ecosystem: process and pattern
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Sinclair, A. R. E. (1979). Dynamics of the Serengeti ecosystem: process and pattern. In A. R. E. Sinclair and M. Norton-Griffiths, eds. Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem, pp. 1-30, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1979)
Serengeti: dynamics of an ecosystem
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
242
-
-
0022222441
-
Does interspecific competition or predation shape the African ungulate community?
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (1985). Does interspecific competition or predation shape the African ungulate community? Journal of Animal Ecology, 54, 899-918.
-
(1985)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 899-918
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
243
-
-
0002131899
-
Serengeti past and present
-
A. R.E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (1995). Serengeti past and present. In A. R.E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 3-30, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 3-30
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
244
-
-
0001822346
-
Population limitation of resident herbivores
-
A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese,Chicago, University Press, Chicago.
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (1995). Population limitation of resident herbivores. In A. R. E. Sinclair and P. Arcese, eds. Serengeti II: dynamics, management and conservation of an ecosystem, pp. 194-219, Chicago University Press, Chicago.
-
(1995)
Serengeti II: dynamics management and conservation of an ecosystem
, pp. 194-219
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
245
-
-
1542304428
-
Adaptation, niche partitioning and coexistence in the African Bovidae: clues to the past
-
E. S. Vrba and G. B. Schaller, eds, Yale University Press, New Haven.
-
Sinclair A. R. E. (2000). Adaptation, niche partitioning and coexistence in the African Bovidae: clues to the past. In E. S. Vrba and G. B. Schaller, eds, Antelopes, deer and relatives: fossil record, behavioural ecology, systematics and conservation. Yale University Press, New Haven.
-
(2000)
Antelopes deer and relatives: fossil record, behavioural ecology, systematics and conservation
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
-
247
-
-
33645101103
-
Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota
-
Sinclair A. R. E. and Byrom A. E. (2006). Understanding ecosystem dynamics for conservation of biota. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 64-79.
-
(2006)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 64-79
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
Byrom, A.E.2
-
249
-
-
0020384013
-
Does competition or facilitation regulate migrant ungulate populations in the Serengeti? A test of hypotheses
-
Sinclair A. R. E. and Norton-Griffiths M. (1982). Does competition or facilitation regulate migrant ungulate populations in the Serengeti? A test of hypotheses. Oecologis, 53, 364-9.
-
(1982)
Oecologis
, vol.53
, pp. 364-369
-
-
Sinclair, A.R.E.1
Norton-Griffiths, M.2
-
250
-
-
0032420943
-
A reconnaissance survey of the vegetation of the North Luangwa National Park, Zambia
-
Smith P. P. (1998). A reconnaissance survey of the vegetation of the North Luangwa National Park, Zambia. Bothalia, 28, 197-211.
-
(1998)
Bothalia
, vol.28
, pp. 197-211
-
-
Smith, P.P.1
-
251
-
-
0000704399
-
Interrelations between predators, prey and their environment
-
Smuts G. L. (1978). Interrelations between predators, prey and their environment. Bio-Science, 28, 316-20.
-
(1978)
Bio-Science
, vol.28
, pp. 316-320
-
-
Smuts, G.L.1
-
252
-
-
0002021179
-
The diversity of savanna ecosystems
-
O. T. Solbrig, E. Medina and J. F. Silva,Springer, -Verlag, Berlin.
-
Solbrig O. T. (1996). The diversity of savanna ecosystems. In O. T. Solbrig, E. Medina and J. F. Silva, eds. Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes. A global perspective, pp. 1-27, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1996)
Biodiversity and savanna ecosystem processes. A global perspective
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Solbrig, O.T.1
-
253
-
-
0001404198
-
Benign neglect: a model of faunal collapse in the game reserves of East Africa
-
Soulé M. E., Wilcox B. A. and Holtby C. (1979). Benign neglect: a model of faunal collapse in the game reserves of East Africa. Biological Conservation, 15, 259-72.
-
(1979)
Biological Conservation
, vol.15
, pp. 259-272
-
-
Soulé, M.E.1
Wilcox, B.A.2
Holtby, C.3
-
254
-
-
84995267361
-
A review of ivory exploitation and elephant population trends in Africa
-
Spinage C. A. (1973). A review of ivory exploitation and elephant population trends in Africa. East African Wildlife Journal, 11, 281-9.
-
(1973)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.11
, pp. 281-289
-
-
Spinage, C.A.1
-
255
-
-
0036707147
-
Competition-colonization trade-offs in a guild of African acacia-ants
-
Stanton M. L., Palmer T. M. and Young T. P. (2002). Competition-colonization trade-offs in a guild of African acacia-ants. Ecological Monographs, 72, 347-63.
-
(2002)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.72
, pp. 347-363
-
-
Stanton, M.L.1
Palmer, T.M.2
Young, T.P.3
-
256
-
-
0031846370
-
The interaction of thorns and symbiotic ants as an effective defence mechanism of swollen-thorn acacias
-
Stapley L. (1998). The interaction of thorns and symbiotic ants as an effective defence mechanism of swollen-thorn acacias. Oecologia, 115, 401-5.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 401-415
-
-
Stapley, L.1
-
257
-
-
85040956277
-
-
IGBP, Stockholm, Sweden.
-
Steffan W. I., Walker B. H., Ingram J. S. I. and Koch G. W. (1992). Global change and terrestrial ecosystems: the operational plan. IGBP, Stockholm, Sweden.
-
(1992)
Global change and terrestrial ecosystems: the operational plan
-
-
Steffan, W.I.1
Walker, B.H.2
Ingram, J.S.I.3
Koch, G.W.4
-
262
-
-
0344687845
-
Fauna of the Serengeti National Park
-
Swynnerton G. H. (1958). Fauna of the Serengeti National Park. Mammalia, 22, 435-50.
-
(1958)
Mammalia
, vol.22
, pp. 435-450
-
-
Swynnerton, G.H.1
-
264
-
-
0021576542
-
-
Chapman and Hall, New York London.
-
Taylor R. J. (1984). Predation. Chapman and Hall, New York London.
-
(1984)
Predation
-
-
Taylor, R.J.1
-
265
-
-
0024898272
-
A comparison of some avian census techniques in a population of lovebirds at Lake Naivasha, Kenya
-
Thompson J. J. (1989). A comparison of some avian census techniques in a population of lovebirds at Lake Naivasha, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 27, 157-66.
-
(1989)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.27
, pp. 157-166
-
-
Thompson, J.J.1
-
266
-
-
0028179621
-
Conflict between humans and elephants on private land in northern Kenya
-
Thoules C. R. (1994). Conflict between humans and elephants on private land in northern Kenya. Oryx, 28, 119-27.
-
(1994)
Oryx
, vol.28
, pp. 119-127
-
-
Thoules, C.R.1
-
267
-
-
0022202508
-
African landcover classification using satellite data
-
Ticker C. J. J., Townsend J. R. G. and Goff T. E. (1985). African landcover classification using satellite data. Science, 227, 369-75.
-
(1985)
Science
, vol.227
, pp. 369-375
-
-
Ticker, C.J.J.1
Townsend, J.R.G.2
Goff, T.E.3
-
268
-
-
84920447103
-
Rugged pursuit
-
Torchio P. and Manconi M. (2004). Rugged pursuit. Swara, 27, 70-2.
-
(2004)
Swara
, vol.27
, pp. 70-72
-
-
Torchio, P.1
Manconi, M.2
-
269
-
-
28244451846
-
Competitive interactions between spotted hyaenas and lions in the Etosha National Park, Namibia
-
Trinkel M. and Kastberger G. (2005). Competitive interactions between spotted hyaenas and lions in the Etosha National Park, Namibia. African Journal of Ecology, 43, 220-24.
-
(2005)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 220-224
-
-
Trinkel, M.1
Kastberger, G.2
-
271
-
-
4243139349
-
The evolution of mutualism
-
B Shorrocks,Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications
-
Vandermeer J. (1984). The evolution of mutualism. In B Shorrocks, ed. Evolutionary Ecology, pp. 221-32, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
-
Evolutionary Ecology
, pp. 221-232
-
-
Vandermeer, J.1
-
273
-
-
0000553422
-
Grazing succession among East African game mammals
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald D. F. (1960). Grazing succession among East African game mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 41, 161-72.
-
(1960)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.41
, pp. 161-172
-
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.F.1
-
274
-
-
84995202687
-
Browse production and utilization in Tarangire National Park
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald D. F. (1973). Browse production and utilization in Tarangire National Park. East African Wildlife Journal, 11, 291-306.
-
(1973)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.11
, pp. 291-306
-
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.F.1
-
275
-
-
84995240732
-
Utilization of the grazing resources by buffaloes in the Arusha National park, Tanzania
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald D. F. (1974). Utilization of the grazing resources by buffaloes in the Arusha National park, Tanzania. East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 107-34.
-
(1974)
East African Wildlife Journal
, vol.12
, pp. 107-134
-
-
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.F.1
-
276
-
-
0032813405
-
Resource partitioning between sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in the Tarangire region of Tanzania
-
Voeten M. M. and Prins H. H. T. (1999). Resource partitioning between sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in the Tarangire region of Tanzania. Oecologia, 120, 287-94.
-
(1999)
Oecologia
, vol.120
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Voeten, M.M.1
Prins, H.H.T.2
-
277
-
-
84896178081
-
-
Box 11.2, T. R. McClanahan and T. P. Young, eds. East African ecosystems and their conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
Waithaka J. M. (1996). Elephants: a keystone species. Box 11.2, p. 284, In T. R. McClanahan and T. P. Young, eds. East African ecosystems and their conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1996)
Elephants: a keystone species
, pp. 284
-
-
Waithaka, J.M.1
-
280
-
-
0021079545
-
Primary production and abiotic controls in forests, grasslands and desert ecosystems in the United States
-
Webb W. L., Lauenroth W. K., Szarek S. R. and Kinerson R. S. (1983). Primary production and abiotic controls in forests, grasslands and desert ecosystems in the United States. Ecology, 64, 134-51.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 134-151
-
-
Webb, W.L.1
Lauenroth, W.K.2
Szarek, S.R.3
Kinerson, R.S.4
-
281
-
-
0002086321
-
The future of the savannah ecosystem: ecological islands or faunal enclaves?
-
Weston D. and Ssemakula (1981). The future of the savannah ecosystem: ecological islands or faunal enclaves? African Journal of Ecology, 19, 7-19.
-
(1981)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.19
, pp. 7-19
-
-
Weston, D.1
Semakula, S.2
-
283
-
-
0034994276
-
A comparison of methods used to count the elephant population of the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
-
Whitehouse A. M., Hall-Martin A. J. and Knight M. H. (2001). A comparison of methods used to count the elephant population of the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 140-5.
-
(2001)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 140-145
-
-
Whitehouse, A.M.1
Hall-Martin, A.J.2
Knight, M.H.3
-
285
-
-
21244475909
-
-
MSc thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
-
Whyte I. J. (1985). The present ecological status of the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus taurinus, Burchell, 1823) in the central district of the Kruger National Park. MSc thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
-
(1985)
The present ecological status of the blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus taurinus Burchell, 1823) in the central district of the Kruger National Park
-
-
Whyte, I.J.1
-
286
-
-
84920372306
-
Ants, pollinators and acacias in Mkomazi
-
M. Coe, N. McWilliam, G. Stone and M. Packer,Royal, Geographic Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), London.
-
Willmer P., Stone G. N. and Mafunde D. (1998). Ants, pollinators and acacias in Mkomazi. In M. Coe, N. McWilliam, G. Stone and M. Packer, eds. Mkomazi. The ecology, biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna, pp. 337-60, Royal Geographic Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), London.
-
(1998)
Mkomazi. The ecology biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna
, pp. 337-360
-
-
Willmer, P.1
Stone, G.N.2
Mafunde, D.3
-
287
-
-
0003941740
-
-
Standard Methods for Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
-
Wilson D. E., Cole F. R., Nichols J. D., Rudran R. and Foster M. S. (1996). Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity. Standard Methods for Mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
-
(1996)
Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity
-
-
Wilson, D.E.1
Cole, F.R.2
Nichols, J.D.3
Rudran, R.4
Foster, M.S.5
-
288
-
-
0020897052
-
Group sizes of antelopes in an East African park
-
Wirtz P. and Lörscher J. (1983). Group sizes of antelopes in an East African park. Behaviour, 84, 135-55.
-
(1983)
Behaviour
, vol.84
, pp. 135-155
-
-
Wirtz, P.1
Lörscher, J.2
-
289
-
-
0035209845
-
The elephant population of Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserve, Kenya
-
Wittemyer G. (2001). The elephant population of Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserve, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 357-65.
-
(2001)
African Journal of Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Wittemyer, G.1
-
290
-
-
0343836958
-
The incidence of cysticercosis, hydratidosis, and sparganosis in wild herbivores of the queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
-
Woodford M. H. and Sachs R. (1973) The incidence of cysticercosis, hydratidosis, and sparganosis in wild herbivores of the queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Bulletin of Epizooic Diseases of Africa, 21, 265-72.
-
(1973)
Bulletin of Epizooic Diseases of Africa
, vol.21
, pp. 265-272
-
-
Woodford, M.H.1
Sachs, R.2
-
293
-
-
84920397735
-
Savannas of north-east India
-
P. A. Werner, ed.
-
Yadava P. S. (1991) Savannas of north-east India. In P. A. Werner, ed. Savanna ecology and management, pp. 3-10, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
-
(1991)
Savanna ecology and management
, pp. 3-10
-
-
Yadava, P.S.1
-
294
-
-
0030621349
-
Ants on swollen-thorn acacias: species coexistence in a simple system
-
Young T. P., Stubblefield C. H. and Isbell L. A. (1997). Ants on swollen-thorn acacias: species coexistence in a simple system. Oecologia, 109, 98-107.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.109
, pp. 98-107
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Stubblefield, C.H.2
Isbell, L.A.3
-
295
-
-
19544368653
-
Competition and compensation among cattle, zebras, and elephants in a semi-arid savanna in Laikipia, Kenya
-
Young T. P., Palmer T. M. and Gadd M. E. (2005). Competition and compensation among cattle, zebras, and elephants in a semi-arid savanna in Laikipia, Kenya. Biological Conservation, 122, 351-9.
-
(2005)
Biological Conservation
, vol.122
, pp. 351-359
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Palmer, T.M.2
Gadd, M.E.3
|