Depression, cardiac mortality and all-cause mortality

Advances in Psychiatric Treatment

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 107-113

  Seymour, Jeremy ^a,b,c   Benning, Tony B ^d  

^a Old Age Psychiatry   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^c Nether Edge Hospital   (United Kingdom)

^d Sheffield and North Trent Higher Training Scheme   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DULOXETINE; FLUOXETINE; MIRTAZAPINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PAROXETINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VENLAFAXINE;

AGE; ARTICLE; BEREAVEMENT; CARDIOTOXICITY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMORBIDITY; CUSHING DISEASE; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DRUG SAFETY; DYING; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART DEATH; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOTHYROIDISM; IATROGENIC DISEASE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; QT INTERVAL; RISK FACTOR; SIDE EFFECT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SUICIDE;

EID: 68949212390     PISSN: 13555146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1192/apt.bp.107.004770     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Ahto M, Isoaho R, Puolijoki H, et al (2007) Stronger symptoms of depression predict high coronary heart disease mortality in older men and women. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry; 22: 757-63.
2. Alexopoulos GS (1997) Vascular depression hypothesis. Archives of General Psychiatry; 54: 915-22.
3. Anderson IM (2001) Meta-analytical studies on new antidepressants. British Medical Bulletin; 1: 161-78.
4. Baldwin RC, Chiu E, Katona C, et al (2002) Guidelines on Depression in Older People: Practising the Evidence. Martin Dunitz.
5. Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, et al (2003) Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) randomized trial. JAMA; 289: 3106-16.
6. Braam AW, Prince MJ, Beekman ATF, et al (2005) Physical health and depressive symptoms in older Europeans. Results from EURODEP. British Journal of Psychiatry; 187: 35-42.
7. Carney RM, Freedland KE, Veith RC (2005) Depression, the autonomic nervous system, and coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine; 67: S29-33.
8. Charlson M, Peterson JC (2002) Medical comorbidity and late life depression. What is known and what are the unmet needs? Biological Psychiatry; 52: 226-35.
9. Chwastiak L, Ehde DM, Gibbons LE, et al (2002) Depressive symptoms and severity of illness in multiple sclerosis. Epidemiologic study of a large community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry; 159: 1862-8.
10. Covinsky, KE, Kahana E (1999) Depressive symptoms and 3-year mortality in older hospitalized medical patients. Annals of Internal Medicine; 130: 563-9.
11. De Groot M, Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, et al (2001) Association of depression and diabetes complications: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine; 63: 619-30.
12. Eisses AMH, Kluiter H, Jongenelis K, et al (2004) Risk indicators of depression in residential homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry; 19: 634-40.
13. Feinstein A, Roy P, Lobaugh N, et al (2004) Structural brain abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with major depression. Neurology; 62: 586-90.
14. Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Juneau M, et al (1999) Gender, depression, and one-year prognosis after myocardial infarction. Psychosomatic Medicine; 61: 26-37.
15. Gill D, Hatcher S (2000) Antidepressants for depression in people with physical illness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review; issue 2: CD001312.
16. Glasser M, Gravdal JA (1997) Assessment and treatment of geriatric depression in primary care settings. Archives of Family Medicine; 6: 433-8.
17. Glassman AH, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, et al (2002) Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina. JAMA; 288: 701-9.
18. Harris EC, Barraclough B (1997) Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry; 170: 205-28.
19. Kapur N, Hunt IM, Webb R, et al (2006) Suicide in psychiatric in-patients in England, 1997 to 2003. Psychological Medicine; 36: 1485-92.
20. Kendrick T (2000) Why can't GPs follow guidelines on depression? We must question the basis of the guidelines themselves. BMJ; 320: 200-1.
21. Korszun A, Stansfield S, Frenneaux M (2007) Depression post-myocardial infarction. British Journal of Psychiatry; 191: 455.
22. Leonard BE (1990) Stress and the immune system: immunological aspects of depressive illness. International Reviews in Psychiatry; 2: 209-18.
23. MacHale S (2002) Managing depression in physical illness. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment; 8: 297-305.
24. Moffic HS, Paykel ES (1975) Depression in medical in-patients. British Journal of Psychiatry; 126: 346-53.
25. Musselman DL, Betan E, Larsen H, et al (2003) Relationship of depression to diabetes types 1 and 2. Epidemiology, biology, and treatment. Biological Psychiatry; 54: 317-29.
26. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (2004) Depression: Management of Depression in Primary and Secondary Care. Clinical Guideline 23. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.
27. O'Brien P, Oyebode F (2003) Psychotropic medication and the heart. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment; 9: 414-23.
28. Ormel J, Von Korff M, Ustun TB, et al (1994) Common mental disorders from the WHO collaborative study on psychological problems in general health care. JAMA; 272: 1741-8.
29. Osby U, Brandt L, Correia N, et al (2001) Excess mortality in bipolar and unipolar disorder in Sweden. Archives of General Psychiatry; 58: 844-50.
30. Parker G (2007) Is depression overdiagnosed? Yes. BMJ; 335: 328.
31. Parkes CM, Benjamin B, Fitzgerald RG (1969) Broken heart: a statistical study of increased mortality among widowers. BMJ; 1: 740-3.
32. Peet M (2002) Essential fatty acids: theoretical aspects and treatment implications for schizophrenia and depression. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment; 8: 223-9.
33. Penninx BW, Beekman AT, Honig A, et al (2001) Depression and cardiac mortality. Results from a community-based longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry; 58: 221-7.
34. Prince MJ, Harwood RH, Blizard RA, et al (1997) Impairment, disability and handicap as risk factors for depression in old age: the Gospel Oak Project V. Psychological Medicine; 27: 311-21.
35. Pulska T, Pakhala K, Laippala P, et al (1999) Follow up study of longstanding depression as predictor of mortality in elderly people living in the community. BMJ; 318: 432-3.
36. Reynolds CF, Dew MA, Pollock BG, et al (2006) Maintenance treatment of major depression in old age. New England Journal of Medicine; 354: 1130-8.
37. Robinson RG, Kubos KL, Starr LB, et al (1984) Mood disorders in stroke patients. Importance of location of lesion. Brain; 107: 81-93.
38. Rodin G, Voshart K (1986) Depression in the medically ill. An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry; 143: 696-705.
39. Ron MA, Logsdail SJ (1989) Psychiatric morbidity in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MRI study. Psychological Medicine; 19: 887-95.
40. Rost K, Nutting P, Smith JL, et al (2002) Managing depression as a chronic disease: a randomized trial of ongoing treatment in primary care. BMJ; 325: 934-7.
41. Rugulies R (2002) Depression as a predictor for cardiac disease. A review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventative Medicine; 23: 51-61.
42. Sauer WH, Berlin JA, Kimmel SE (2003) Effect of antidepressants and their relative affinity for the serotonin transporter on the risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation; 108: 32-6.
43. Schneider B, Muller MJ, Philipp M (2001) Mortality in affective disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders; 65: 263-74.
44. Schultz SK (2007) Depression in the older adult. The challenge of medical comorbidity. American Journal of Psychiatry; 164: 847-8.
45. Schulz R, Bench SR, Ives DG, et al (2000) Association between depression and mortality in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Archives of Internal Medicine; 60: 1761-8.
46. Schulz R, Drayer RA, Rollman BL (2002) Depression as a risk factor for non-suicide mortality in the elderly. Biological Psychiatry; 52: 205-25.
47. Serebruany VL, Glassman AH, Malinin AI, et al (2003) Platelet/ endothelial biomarkers in depressed patients treated with the SSRI sertraline after acute coronary events. The Sertraline AntiDepressant Heart Attack Randomised Trial (SADHART). Circulation; 108: 939-44.
48. Simon G, Von Korff M (1995) Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine; 4: 99-105.
49. Strandell T (1976) Cardiac output in old age. In Cardiology in Old Age (ed FI Caird): 81-100. Plenum.
50. Surtees PG, Wainwright NWJ, Khaw KT, et al (2003) Functional health status, chronic medical conditions and disorders of mood. British Journal of Psychiatry; 183: 299-303.
51. Thayer JF, Lane RD (2000) A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders; 61: 201-16.
52. Van der Kooy K, Van Hout H, Marwijk H, et al (2007) Depression and the risk for cardiovascular diseases. Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry; 22: 613-26.
53. Van Melle JP, De Jonge P, Honig A, et al (2007) Effects of antidepressant treatment following myocardial infarction. British Journal of Psychiatry; 190: 460-6.
54. Vinkers DJ, Stek ML, Gussekloo J, et al (2004) Does depression in old age increase only cardiovascular mortality? The Leiden 85-plus Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry; 19: 852-7.
55. Von Ammon Cavanaugh S, Furlanetto LM, Creech SD, et al (2001) Medical illness, past depression, and present depression. A predictive trial for inpatient mortality. American Journal of Psychiatry; 58: 43-8.
56. Wells KB, Stewart A (1989) The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA; 262: 914-9.
57. Wulsin LR, Vaillant GE, Wells VE (1999) A systematic review of the mortality of depression. Psychosomatic Medicine; 61: 6-17.
58. Wulsin LR (2002) Does depression kill? Biological Psychiatry; 25: 206-7.
59. Wulsin LR, Singal BM (2003) Do depressive symptoms increase the risk for the onset of coronary disease? A systematic quantitative review. Psychosomatic Medicine; 65: 201-10.
60. Young M, Benjamin B, Wallis C (1963) Mortality of widowers. Lancet; 2: 454.