메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1150-1166

The role of f0 and formant frequencies in distinguishing the voices of men and women

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PHONETICS; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; SOUND DETECTION; SPEECH; SPEECH PERCEPTION; VOICE;

EID: 68949183185     PISSN: 19433921     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/APP.71.5.1150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0001868288 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in vowel judgments
    • G. Fant & M. A. A. Tatham (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Ainsworth, S. (1975). Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in vowel judgments. In G. Fant & M. A. A. Tatham (Eds.), Auditory analysis and the perception of speech (pp. 103-113). London: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Auditory analysis and the perception of speech , pp. 103-113
    • Ainsworth, S.1
  • 3
    • 0142167934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of results on frequency shifts and vowel identification
    • Assmann, P. F., & Nearey, T. M. (2003b). A review of results on frequency shifts and vowel identification. Canadian Acoustics, 31, 18-19.
    • (2003) Canadian Acoustics , vol.31 , pp. 18-19
    • Assmann, P.F.1    Nearey, T.M.2
  • 4
    • 34547623925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fundamental and formant frequencies in voice preference
    • Retrieved May 8, 2009, from, doi:10.1121/1.2719045
    • Assmann, P. F., & Nearey, T. M. (2007). Relationship between fundamental and formant frequencies in voice preference. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122, EL35-EL43. Retrieved May 8, 2009, from http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/JASMAN-ft/vol_122/iss_2/EL35_1.html. doi:10.1121/1.2719045
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.122
    • Assmann, F.1    Nearey, T.M.2
  • 7
    • 0032797216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic correlates of talker sex and individual talker identity are present in a short vowel segment produced in running speech
    • Bachorowski, J.-A., & Owren, M. J. (1999). Acoustic correlates of talker sex and individual talker identity are present in a short vowel segment produced in running speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 1054-1063.
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.106 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Bachorowski, J.-A.1    Owren, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 84925979696 scopus 로고
    • Children's perception of speaker sex
    • Bennett, S., & Montero-Diaz, L. (1982). Children's perception of speaker sex. Journal of Phonetics, 10, 113-121.
    • (1982) Journal of Phonetics , vol.10 , pp. 113-121
    • Bennett, S.1    Montero-Diaz, L.2
  • 9
    • 0002442907 scopus 로고
    • Arguments against formants in the auditory representation of speech
    • R. Carlson & B. Granstrom (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Bladon, R. A. W. (1982). Arguments against formants in the auditory representation of speech. In R. Carlson & B. Granstrom (Eds.), The representation of speech in the peripheral auditory system (pp. 95-102). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1982) The representation of speech in the peripheral auditory system , pp. 95-102
    • Bladon, R.A.W.1
  • 12
    • 0018319251 scopus 로고
    • The "center of gravity" effect in vowel spectra and critical distance between formants: Psychoacoustical study of the perception of vowel-like stimuli
    • Chistovich, L. A., & Lublinskaja, V. V. (1979). The "center of gravity" effect in vowel spectra and critical distance between formants: Psychoacoustical study of the perception of vowel-like stimuli. Hearing Research, 1, 185-195.
    • (1979) Hearing Research , vol.1 , pp. 185-195
    • Chistovich, L.A.1    Lublinskaja, V.V.2
  • 13
    • 0015120379 scopus 로고
    • Male and female voice quality and its relationship to vowel formant frequencies
    • Coleman, R. O. (1971). Male and female voice quality and its relationship to vowel formant frequencies. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 14, 565-577.
    • (1971) Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , vol.14 , pp. 565-577
    • Coleman, R.O.1
  • 14
    • 0017232426 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice
    • doi:10.1121/1.424675
    • Coleman, R. O. (1976). A comparison of the contributions of two voice quality characteristics to the perception of maleness and femaleness in the voice. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 19, 168-180. doi:10.1121/1.424675
    • (1976) Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , vol.19 , pp. 168-180
    • Coleman, R.O.1
  • 17
    • 0002022281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of male and female whispered and phonated versions of the long vowels of Swedish
    • Eklund, I., & Traunmüller, H. (1997). Comparative study of male and female whispered and phonated versions of the long vowels of Swedish. Phonetica, 54, 1-21.
    • (1997) Phonetica , vol.54 , pp. 1-21
    • Eklund, I.1    Traunmüller, H.2
  • 19
    • 0031203338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving the sex and identity of a talker without natural vocal timbre
    • Fellowes, J. M., Remez, R. E., & Rubin, P. E. (1997). Perceiving the sex and identity of a talker without natural vocal timbre. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 839-849.
    • (1997) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.59 , pp. 839-849
    • Fellowes, J.M.1    Remez, R.E.2    Rubin, P.E.3
  • 20
    • 0014865722 scopus 로고
    • Modal vocal fundamental frequency of young adults
    • Fitch, J. L., & Holbrook, A. (1970). Modal vocal fundamental frequency of young adults. Archives of Otolaryngology, 92, 379-382.
    • (1970) Archives of Otolaryngology , vol.92 , pp. 379-382
    • Fitch, J.L.1    Holbrook, A.2
  • 22
    • 84976929534 scopus 로고
    • Speaking fundamental frequency: Some physical and social correlates
    • Graddol, D., & Swann, J. (1983). Speaking fundamental frequency: Some physical and social correlates. Language & Speech, 26, 351-366.
    • (1983) Language & Speech , vol.26 , pp. 351-366
    • Graddol, D.1    Swann, J.2
  • 23
    • 0004884670 scopus 로고
    • Fact and fiction in the description of female and male pitch
    • Henton, C. G. (1989). Fact and fiction in the description of female and male pitch. Language & Communication, 9, 299-311.
    • (1989) Language & Communication , vol.9 , pp. 299-311
    • Henton, C.G.1
  • 24
    • 0027240688 scopus 로고
    • Vowel classification based on fundamental frequency and formant frequencies
    • Hillenbrand, J. M., & Gayvert, R. A. (1993). Vowel classification based on fundamental frequency and formant frequencies. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 36, 694-700.
    • (1993) Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , vol.36 , pp. 694-700
    • Hillenbrand, J.M.1    Gayvert, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0032973235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ utterances: Effects of formant contour
    • Hillenbrand, J. M., & Nearey, T. M. (1999). Identification of resynthesized /hVd/ utterances: Effects of formant contour. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 3509-3523.
    • (1999) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.105 , pp. 3509-3523
    • Hillenbrand, J.M.1    Nearey, T.M.2
  • 29
    • 84953675412 scopus 로고
    • The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels
    • House, A. S., & Fairbanks, G. (1953). The influence of consonant environment upon the secondary acoustical characteristics of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25, 105-113.
    • (1953) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.25 , pp. 105-113
    • House, A.S.1    Fairbanks, G.2
  • 30
    • 0019413139 scopus 로고
    • A study of the reading fundamental vocal frequency of young black adults
    • Hudson, A. I., & Holbrook, A. (1981). A study of the reading fundamental vocal frequency of young black adults. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 24, 197-200.
    • (1981) Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , vol.24 , pp. 197-200
    • Hudson, A.I.1    Holbrook, A.2
  • 31
    • 0014346775 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the speaker's sex from voiceless fricatives
    • Ingemann, F. (1968). Identification of the speaker's sex from voiceless fricatives. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 44, 1142-1144.
    • (1968) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.44 , pp. 1142-1144
    • Ingemann, F.1
  • 34
    • 0001490199 scopus 로고
    • Speech processing strategies based on auditory models
    • R. Carlson & B. Granstrom (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Klatt, D. H. (1982). Speech processing strategies based on auditory models. In R. Carlson & B. Granstrom (Eds.), The representation of speech in the peripheral auditory system (pp. 181-196). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1982) The representation of speech in the peripheral auditory system , pp. 181-196
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 35
    • 0025321354 scopus 로고
    • Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers
    • Klatt, D. H., & Klatt, L. C. (1990). Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 87, 820-857.
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.87 , pp. 820-857
    • Klatt, D.H.1    Klatt, L.C.2
  • 40
    • 0024522014 scopus 로고
    • Static, dynamic, and relational properties in vowel perception
    • Nearey, T. M. (1989). Static, dynamic, and relational properties in vowel perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85, 2088-2113.
    • (1989) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.85 , pp. 2088-2113
    • Nearey, T.M.1
  • 42
    • 35649001403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeners judge talker sex more efficiently from male than from female vowels
    • Owren, M. J., Berkowitz, M., & Bachorowski, J.-A. (2007). Listeners judge talker sex more efficiently from male than from female vowels. Perception & Psychophysics, 69, 930-941.
    • (2007) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.69 , pp. 930-941
    • Owren, M.J.1    Berkowitz, M.2    Bachorowski, J.-A.3
  • 46
    • 0021434067 scopus 로고
    • On the perception of intonation from sinusoidal sentences
    • Remez, R. E., & Rubin, P. E. (1984). On the perception of intonation from sinusoidal sentences. Perception & Psychophysics, 35, 429-440.
    • (1984) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.35 , pp. 429-440
    • Remez, R.E.1    Rubin, P.E.2
  • 47
    • 0027525457 scopus 로고
    • On the intonation of sinusoidal sentences: Contour and pitch height
    • Remez, R. E., & Rubin, P. E. (1993). On the intonation of sinusoidal sentences: Contour and pitch height. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1983-1988.
    • (1993) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Remez, R.E.1    Rubin, P.E.2
  • 49
    • 0014238801 scopus 로고
    • Vowel quality and musical timbre as functions of spectrum envelope and fundamental frequency
    • Slawson, A. W. (1968). Vowel quality and musical timbre as functions of spectrum envelope and fundamental frequency. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 43, 87-101.
    • (1968) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.43 , pp. 87-101
    • Slawson, A.W.1
  • 50
    • 27744442493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of glottalpulse rate and vocal-tract length in judgements of speaker size, sex, and age
    • Smith, D. R. R., & Patterson, R. D. (2005). The interaction of glottalpulse rate and vocal-tract length in judgements of speaker size, sex, and age. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 3177-3186.
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.118 , pp. 3177-3186
    • Smith, D.R.R.1    Patterson, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 38849166156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of speaker sex and size when glottal-pulse rate and vocal-tract length are controlled
    • Smith, D. R. R., Walters, T. C., & Patterson, R. D. (2007). Discrimination of speaker sex and size when glottal-pulse rate and vocal-tract length are controlled, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122, 3628-3639.
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.122 , pp. 3628-3639
    • Smith, D.R.R.1    Walters, T.C.2    Patterson, R.D.3
  • 52
    • 0019387226 scopus 로고
    • Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of nonsmoking female adults
    • Stoicheff, M. L. (1981). Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of nonsmoking female adults. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 24, 437-441.
    • (1981) Journal of Speech & Hearing Research , vol.24 , pp. 437-441
    • Stoicheff, M.L.1
  • 53
    • 0022596911 scopus 로고
    • A perceptual model of vowel recognition based on the auditory representation of American English vowels
    • Syrdal, A. K., & Gopal, H. S. (1986). A perceptual model of vowel recognition based on the auditory representation of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79, 1086-1100.
    • (1986) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.79 , pp. 1086-1100
    • Syrdal, A.K.1    Gopal, H.S.2
  • 54
    • 0024594985 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and acoustic differences between male and female voices
    • Titze, I. R. (1989). Physiologic and acoustic differences between male and female voices. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85, 1699-1707.
    • (1989) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.85 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Titze, I.R.1
  • 55
    • 0021411222 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory and perceptual factors controlling the age- and sex-conditioned variability in formant frequencies of vowels
    • Traunmüller, H. (1984). Articulatory and perceptual factors controlling the age- and sex-conditioned variability in formant frequencies of vowels. Speech Communication, 3, 49-61.
    • (1984) Speech Communication , vol.3 , pp. 49-61
    • Traunmüller, H.1
  • 56
    • 0024235652 scopus 로고
    • Paralinguistic variation and invariance in the characteristic frequencies of vowels
    • Traunmüller, H. (1988). Paralinguistic variation and invariance in the characteristic frequencies of vowels. Phonetica, 45, 1-29.
    • (1988) Phonetica , vol.45 , pp. 1-29
    • Traunmüller, H.1
  • 57
    • 0006269897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of a speaker's sex from synthesized vowels
    • Whiteside, S. P. (1998). The identification of a speaker's sex from synthesized vowels. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 87, 595-600.
    • (1998) Perceptual & Motor Skills , vol.87 , pp. 595-600
    • Whiteside, S.P.1
  • 58
    • 0027368837 scopus 로고
    • Spectral-shape features versus formants as acoustic correlates for vowels
    • Zahorian, S. A., & Jagharghi, A. J. (1993). Spectral-shape features versus formants as acoustic correlates for vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 1966-1982.
    • (1993) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 1966-1982
    • Zahorian, S.A.1    Jagharghi, A.J.2
  • 59
    • 0025477640 scopus 로고
    • Speech database development at MIT: TIMIT and beyond
    • Zue, V. W., Seneff, S., & Glass, J. (1990). Speech database development at MIT: TIMIT and beyond. Speech Communication, 9, 351-356.
    • (1990) Speech Communication , vol.9 , pp. 351-356
    • Zue, V.W.1    Seneff, S.2    Glass, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.