메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 300-312

Rare earth elements in an ice core from Mt. Everest: Seasonal variations and potential sources

Author keywords

Ice core; Mt. Everest; Potential sources; Rare earth elements (REEs); Seasonal variations

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC CONTRIBUTION; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; HIGH CONCENTRATION; ICE CORE; ICE SAMPLES; LOW CONCENTRATIONS; MONSOON SEASON; MT. EVEREST; POTENTIAL SOURCES; REE PATTERN; SAHARA DESERT; SEASONAL VARIATION; SEASONAL VARIATIONS; SEASONALITY; SUMMER MONSOON; THAR DESERT; UPPER TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 68949096595     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0032829470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in seawater: particle association, shale-normalization, and Ce oxidation
    • Alibo D.S., and Nozaki Y. Rare earth elements in seawater: particle association, shale-normalization, and Ce oxidation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 3-4 (1999) 363-372
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 363-372
    • Alibo, D.S.1    Nozaki, Y.2
  • 2
    • 0037376591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and radio-chemical composition of freshsnow samples from northern slopes of Himalayas (Cho Oyu range, Tibet)
    • Balerna A., et al. Chemical and radio-chemical composition of freshsnow samples from northern slopes of Himalayas (Cho Oyu range, Tibet). Atmos. Environ. 37 12 (2003) 1573-1581
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Balerna, A.1
  • 4
    • 34548088168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier winds in the Rongbuk Valley, north of Mount Everest: 2. Their role in vertical exchange processes
    • Cai X.H., Song Y., Zhu T., Lin W.L., and Kang L. Glacier winds in the Rongbuk Valley, north of Mount Everest: 2. Their role in vertical exchange processes. J. Geophys. Res. 112 D11 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.D11
    • Cai, X.H.1    Song, Y.2    Zhu, T.3    Lin, W.L.4    Kang, L.5
  • 5
    • 0037526109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of carbon and mineral dust to seasonal aerosol properties in the Nepal Himalaya
    • Carrico C.M., et al. The importance of carbon and mineral dust to seasonal aerosol properties in the Nepal Himalaya. Atmos. Environ. 37 20 (2003) 2811-2824
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.20 , pp. 2811-2824
    • Carrico, C.M.1
  • 6
    • 0034452823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sr and Nd isotope ratios and REE abundances of moraines in the mountain areas surrounding the Taklimakan Desert, NW China
    • Chang Q., Mishima T., Yabuki S., Takahashi Y., and Shimizu H. Sr and Nd isotope ratios and REE abundances of moraines in the mountain areas surrounding the Taklimakan Desert, NW China. Geochem. J. 34 6 (2000) 407-427
    • (2000) Geochem. J. , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-427
    • Chang, Q.1    Mishima, T.2    Yabuki, S.3    Takahashi, Y.4    Shimizu, H.5
  • 7
    • 33845926389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of aerosol in the Nam Co region, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season
    • Cong Z.Y., Kang S.C., Liu X.D., and Wang G.F. Elemental composition of aerosol in the Nam Co region, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season. Atmos. Environ. 41 6 (2007) 1180-1187
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1187
    • Cong, Z.Y.1    Kang, S.C.2    Liu, X.D.3    Wang, G.F.4
  • 8
    • 0035043857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the Pliocene red clay formation in the Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for its origin, source provenance and paleoclimate change
    • Ding Z.L., Sun J.M., Yang S.L., and Liu T.S. Geochemistry of the Pliocene red clay formation in the Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for its origin, source provenance and paleoclimate change. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 6 (2001) 901-913
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-913
    • Ding, Z.L.1    Sun, J.M.2    Yang, S.L.3    Liu, T.S.4
  • 9
    • 34548024161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1000 year history of atmospheric sulfate concentrations in southern Asia as recorded by a Himalayan ice core
    • Duan K., et al. A 1000 year history of atmospheric sulfate concentrations in southern Asia as recorded by a Himalayan ice core. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (2007)
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Duan, K.1
  • 10
    • 0019144051 scopus 로고
    • Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: temporal variability
    • Duce R.A., Unni C.K., Ray B.J., Prospero J.M., and Merrill J.T. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: temporal variability. Science 209 4464 (1980) 1522-1524
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , Issue.4464 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Duce, R.A.1    Unni, C.K.2    Ray, B.J.3    Prospero, J.M.4    Merrill, J.T.5
  • 11
    • 33646357915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans boundary transport of pollutants by atmospheric mineral dust
    • Erel Y., Dayan U., Rabi R., Rudich Y., and Stein M. Trans boundary transport of pollutants by atmospheric mineral dust. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 9 (2006) 2996-3005
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 2996-3005
    • Erel, Y.1    Dayan, U.2    Rabi, R.3    Rudich, Y.4    Stein, M.5
  • 12
    • 33845971513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of transpacific transport of mineral dust in the United States
    • Fairlie T.D., Jacob D.J., and Park R.J. The impact of transpacific transport of mineral dust in the United States. Atmos. Environ. 41 6 (2007) 1251-1266
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1251-1266
    • Fairlie, T.D.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Park, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 33645214713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of rare earth elements at the subpicogram per gram level in Antarctic ice by ICP-SFMS using a desolvation system
    • Gabrielli P., et al. Direct determination of rare earth elements at the subpicogram per gram level in Antarctic ice by ICP-SFMS using a desolvation system. Anal. Chem. 78 6 (2006) 1883-1889
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1883-1889
    • Gabrielli, P.1
  • 14
    • 0027075254 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the dust concentrations over Eastern Asia and the remote North Pacific
    • Gao Y., Arimoto R., Zhou M.Y., Merrill J.T., and Duce R.A. Relationships between the dust concentrations over Eastern Asia and the remote North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 97 D9 (1992) 9867-9872
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.D9 , pp. 9867-9872
    • Gao, Y.1    Arimoto, R.2    Zhou, M.Y.3    Merrill, J.T.4    Duce, R.A.5
  • 15
    • 0030274175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large silicon-aluminum aerosol plume in central Illinois: North African desert dust?
    • Gatz D.F., and Prospero J.M. A large silicon-aluminum aerosol plume in central Illinois: North African desert dust?. Atmos. Environ. 30 22 (1996) 3789-3799
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 3789-3799
    • Gatz, D.F.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0035668419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust storms: nature and consequences
    • Goudie A.S., and Middleton N.J. Saharan dust storms: nature and consequences. Earth-Sci. Rev. 56 1-4 (2001) 179-204
    • (2001) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.56 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 179-204
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Middleton, N.J.2
  • 17
    • 0021283156 scopus 로고
    • The "North American shale composite": its compilation, major and trace element characteristics
    • Gromet L.P., Haskin L.A., Korotev R.L., and Dymek R.F. The "North American shale composite": its compilation, major and trace element characteristics. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 12 (1984) 2469-2482
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2469-2482
    • Gromet, L.P.1    Haskin, L.A.2    Korotev, R.L.3    Dymek, R.F.4
  • 18
    • 34548567824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Pacific transport of black carbon and fine aerosols (D < 2.5 μm) into North America
    • Hadley O.L., et al. Trans-Pacific transport of black carbon and fine aerosols (D < 2.5 μm) into North America. J. Geophys. Res. 112 D5 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.D5
    • Hadley, O.L.1
  • 21
    • 0036007255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution transport in the Himalayas of Nepal and Tibet during the 1995-1996 dry season
    • Hindman E.E., and Upadhyay B.P. Air pollution transport in the Himalayas of Nepal and Tibet during the 1995-1996 dry season. Atmos. Environ. 36 4 (2002) 727-739
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 727-739
    • Hindman, E.E.1    Upadhyay, B.P.2
  • 22
    • 0038731011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 154a high-resolution ammonium record from the Rongbuk Glacier, north slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest), Tibet-Himal region
    • Hou S.G., et al. A 154a high-resolution ammonium record from the Rongbuk Glacier, north slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest), Tibet-Himal region. Atmos. Environ. 37 5 (2003) 721-729
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-729
    • Hou, S.G.1
  • 24
    • 0033120248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variations of major and trace elements in East Antarctica
    • Ikegawa M., et al. Geographical variations of major and trace elements in East Antarctica. Atmos. Environ. 33 9 (1999) 1457-1467
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Ikegawa, M.1
  • 25
    • 0031448458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air mass trajectories to Summit, Greenland: a 44-year climatology and some episodic events
    • Kahl J.D.W., et al. Air mass trajectories to Summit, Greenland: a 44-year climatology and some episodic events. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans 102 C12 (1997) 26861-26875
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.102 , Issue.C12 , pp. 26861-26875
    • Kahl, J.D.W.1
  • 26
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay E., et al. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77 3 (1996) 437-471
    • (1996) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 27
    • 0036319334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciochemical records from a Mt. Everest ice core: relationship to atmospheric circulation over Asia
    • Kang S., et al. Glaciochemical records from a Mt. Everest ice core: relationship to atmospheric circulation over Asia. Atmos. Environ. 36 21 (2002) 3351-3361
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.21 , pp. 3351-3361
    • Kang, S.1
  • 28
    • 32244437091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twentieth century increase of atmospheric ammonia recorded in Mount Everest ice core
    • Kang S.C., et al. Twentieth century increase of atmospheric ammonia recorded in Mount Everest ice core. J. Geophys. Res. 107 D20 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20
    • Kang, S.C.1
  • 29
    • 0141504156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust records from three ice cores: relationships to spring atmospheric circulation over the Northern Hemisphere
    • Kang S.C., et al. Dust records from three ice cores: relationships to spring atmospheric circulation over the Northern Hemisphere. Atmos. Environ. 37 34 (2003) 4823-4835
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.34 , pp. 4823-4835
    • Kang, S.C.1
  • 30
    • 2542499523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in snow chemistry from the vicinity of Mt. Everest, central Himalayas
    • Kang S.C., et al. Seasonal differences in snow chemistry from the vicinity of Mt. Everest, central Himalayas. Atmos. Environ. 38 18 (2004) 2819-2829
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , Issue.18 , pp. 2819-2829
    • Kang, S.C.1
  • 31
    • 34748841451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variations of elemental composition in Mt. Everest (Qomolangma) snow/firn
    • Kang S.C., et al. Spatial and seasonal variations of elemental composition in Mt. Everest (Qomolangma) snow/firn. Atmos. Environ. 41 34 (2007) 7208-7218
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , Issue.34 , pp. 7208-7218
    • Kang, S.C.1
  • 32
    • 35948983337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in northward incursions of the South Asian monsoon since approximate to 1400 AD inferred from a Mt. Everest ice core
    • Kaspari S., et al. Reduction in northward incursions of the South Asian monsoon since approximate to 1400 AD inferred from a Mt. Everest ice core. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 16 (2007)
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , Issue.16
    • Kaspari, S.1
  • 33
    • 46949108875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation rate on Qomolangma (Mount Everest), Himalaya: synchroneity with sites across the Tibetan Plateau on 50-100 year timescales
    • Kaspari S., et al. Snow accumulation rate on Qomolangma (Mount Everest), Himalaya: synchroneity with sites across the Tibetan Plateau on 50-100 year timescales. J. Glaciol. 52 185 (2008) 343-352
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.52 , Issue.185 , pp. 343-352
    • Kaspari, S.1
  • 34
    • 38949177131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major element, rare earth element, and sulfur isotopic composition of a high-elevation firn core: sources and transport of mineral dust in central Asia
    • Kreutz K.J., and Sholkovitz E.R. Major element, rare earth element, and sulfur isotopic composition of a high-elevation firn core: sources and transport of mineral dust in central Asia. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 1 2000GC000082 (2000) 2000
    • (2000) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.1 , Issue.2000 GC000082 , pp. 2000
    • Kreutz, K.J.1    Sholkovitz, E.R.2
  • 35
    • 29844443123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global model simulations of the transport of Asian and Sahara dust: total deposition of dust mass in Japan
    • Lee H.N., et al. Global model simulations of the transport of Asian and Sahara dust: total deposition of dust mass in Japan. Water Air. Soil Pollut. 169 1-4 (2006) 137-166
    • (2006) Water Air. Soil Pollut. , vol.169 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 137-166
    • Lee, H.N.1
  • 36
    • 50849094531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pollution for trace elements in the remote high-altitude atmosphere in central Asia as recorded in snow from Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) of the Himalayas
    • Lee K., et al. Atmospheric pollution for trace elements in the remote high-altitude atmosphere in central Asia as recorded in snow from Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) of the Himalayas. Sci. Total Environ. 404 1 (2008) 171-181
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.404 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-181
    • Lee, K.1
  • 37
    • 0141525856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: a review
    • Legrand M., and Mayewski P. Glaciochemistry of polar ice cores: a review. Rev. Geophys. 35 3 (1997) 219-243
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-243
    • Legrand, M.1    Mayewski, P.2
  • 38
    • 0043192758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust sources in the surroundings of the north Indian Ocean
    • Leon J.F., and Legrand M. Mineral dust sources in the surroundings of the north Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 6 (2003) 1309
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1309
    • Leon, J.F.1    Legrand, M.2
  • 39
    • 29944436960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of organochlorine pesticides in the air of the Mt. Everest region
    • Li J., Zhu T., Wang F., Qiu X.H., and Lin W.L. Observation of organochlorine pesticides in the air of the Mt. Everest region. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 63 1 (2006) 33-41
    • (2006) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Li, J.1    Zhu, T.2    Wang, F.3    Qiu, X.H.4    Lin, W.L.5
  • 40
    • 0034917088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of freshsnow samples from the southern slope of Mt. Everest region (Khumbu-Himal region, Nepal
    • Marinoni A., Polesello S., Smiraglia C., and Valsecchi S. Chemical composition of freshsnow samples from the southern slope of Mt. Everest region (Khumbu-Himal region, Nepal. Atmos. Environ. 35 18 (2001) 3183-3190
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.18 , pp. 3183-3190
    • Marinoni, A.1    Polesello, S.2    Smiraglia, C.3    Valsecchi, S.4
  • 42
    • 0034804438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada
    • McKendry I.G., et al. Long-range transport of Asian dust to the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. J. Geophys. Res. 106 D16 (2001) 18361-18370
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18361-18370
    • McKendry, I.G.1
  • 43
    • 34547410463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-Pacific transport of Saharan dust to western North America: a case study
    • McKendry I.G., et al. Trans-Pacific transport of Saharan dust to western North America: a case study. J. Geophys. Res. 112 D1 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.D1
    • McKendry, I.G.1
  • 44
    • 35148860128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and fresh snow chemistry in the East Rongbuk Glacier on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest
    • Ming J., Zhang D.Q., Kang S.C., and Tian W.S. Aerosol and fresh snow chemistry in the East Rongbuk Glacier on the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest. J. Geophys. Res. 112 D15 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.D15
    • Ming, J.1    Zhang, D.Q.2    Kang, S.C.3    Tian, W.S.4
  • 45
    • 33746796716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical variations in aeolian mineral particles from the Sahara-Sahel Dust Corridor
    • Moreno T., et al. Geochemical variations in aeolian mineral particles from the Sahara-Sahel Dust Corridor. Chemosphere 65 2 (2006) 261-270
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Moreno, T.1
  • 46
    • 0022266239 scopus 로고
    • Rare earths: atmospheric signatures for oil-fired power plants and refineries
    • Olmez I., and Gordon G.E. Rare earths: atmospheric signatures for oil-fired power plants and refineries. Science 229 4717 (1985) 966-968
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , Issue.4717 , pp. 966-968
    • Olmez, I.1    Gordon, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 0026108858 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth elements in sediments off Southern California - a new anthropogenic indicator
    • Olmez I., Sholkovitz E.R., Hermann D., and Eganhouse R.P. Rare-earth elements in sediments off Southern California - a new anthropogenic indicator. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25 2 (1991) 310-316
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-316
    • Olmez, I.1    Sholkovitz, E.R.2    Hermann, D.3    Eganhouse, R.P.4
  • 48
    • 33646742582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous ice core melter system with discrete sampling for major ion, trace element, and stable isotope analyses
    • Osterberg E.C., Handley M.J., Sneed S.B., Mayewski P.A., and Kreutz K.J. Continuous ice core melter system with discrete sampling for major ion, trace element, and stable isotope analyses. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 10 (2006) 3355-3361
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 3355-3361
    • Osterberg, E.C.1    Handley, M.J.2    Sneed, S.B.3    Mayewski, P.A.4    Kreutz, K.J.5
  • 49
    • 0021026457 scopus 로고
    • Asian dust: seasonal transport to the Hawaiian islands
    • Parrington J.R., Zoller W.H., and Aras N.K. Asian dust: seasonal transport to the Hawaiian islands. Science 220 4593 (1983) 195-197
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , Issue.4593 , pp. 195-197
    • Parrington, J.R.1    Zoller, W.H.2    Aras, N.K.3
  • 50
    • 3743140869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of North African dust to the eastern United States
    • Perry K.D., Cahill T.A., Eldred R.A., Dutcher D.D., and Gill T.E. Long-range transport of North African dust to the eastern United States. J. Geophys. Res. 102 D10 (1997) 11225-11238
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D10 , pp. 11225-11238
    • Perry, K.D.1    Cahill, T.A.2    Eldred, R.A.3    Dutcher, D.D.4    Gill, T.E.5
  • 51
    • 0028571030 scopus 로고
    • The Paleoclimatic record provided by Eolian deposition in the deep-sea - the geologic history of wind
    • Rea D.K. The Paleoclimatic record provided by Eolian deposition in the deep-sea - the geologic history of wind. Rev. Geophys. 32 2 (1994) 159-195
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-195
    • Rea, D.K.1
  • 52
    • 1442314014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the REE composition of seawater changed over geological time?
    • Shields G.A., and Webb G.E. Has the REE composition of seawater changed over geological time?. Chem. Geol. 204 1-2 (2004) 103-107
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.204 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-107
    • Shields, G.A.1    Webb, G.E.2
  • 53
    • 0027803062 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element composition of precipitation, precipitation particles, and aerosols
    • Sholkovitz E.R., Church T.M., and Arimoto R. Rare-earth element composition of precipitation, precipitation particles, and aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 98 D11 (1993) 20587-20599
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.D11 , pp. 20587-20599
    • Sholkovitz, E.R.1    Church, T.M.2    Arimoto, R.3
  • 54
    • 0031239576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of aerosol and snow in the high Himalaya during the summer monsoon season
    • Shrestha A.B., Wake C.P., and Dibb J.E. Chemical composition of aerosol and snow in the high Himalaya during the summer monsoon season. Atmos. Environ. 31 17 (1997) 2815-2826
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , Issue.17 , pp. 2815-2826
    • Shrestha, A.B.1    Wake, C.P.2    Dibb, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0034016772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in aerosol concentrations and compositions in the Nepal Himalaya
    • Shrestha A.B., et al. Seasonal variations in aerosol concentrations and compositions in the Nepal Himalaya. Atmos. Environ. 34 20 (2000) 3349-3363
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.20 , pp. 3349-3363
    • Shrestha, A.B.1
  • 56
    • 0036208332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and precipitation chemistry at a remote Himalayan site in Nepal
    • Shrestha A.B., Wake C.P., Dibb J.E., and Whitlow S.I. Aerosol and precipitation chemistry at a remote Himalayan site in Nepal. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 36 4 (2002) 441-456
    • (2002) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-456
    • Shrestha, A.B.1    Wake, C.P.2    Dibb, J.E.3    Whitlow, S.I.4
  • 57
    • 34548077250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier winds in the Rongbuk Valley, north of Mount Everest: 1. Meteorological modeling with remote sensing data
    • Song Y., Zhu T., Cai X.H., Lin W.L., and Kang L. Glacier winds in the Rongbuk Valley, north of Mount Everest: 1. Meteorological modeling with remote sensing data. J. Geophys. Res. 112 D11 (2007)
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.D11
    • Song, Y.1    Zhu, T.2    Cai, X.H.3    Lin, W.L.4    Kang, L.5
  • 58
    • 0034959309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960-1999: relations to source area and climate
    • Sun J.M., Zhang M.Y., and Liu T.S. Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960-1999: relations to source area and climate. J. Geophys. Res. 106 D10 (2001) 10325-10333
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D10 , pp. 10325-10333
    • Sun, J.M.1    Zhang, M.Y.2    Liu, T.S.3
  • 59
    • 0033785318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of late glacial continental dust in the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core
    • Svensson A., Biscaye P.E., and Grousset F.E. Characterization of late glacial continental dust in the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core. J. Geophys. Res. 105 D4 (2000) 4637-4656
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D4 , pp. 4637-4656
    • Svensson, A.1    Biscaye, P.E.2    Grousset, F.E.3
  • 60
    • 0028830453 scopus 로고
    • The geochemical evolution of the continental-crust
    • Taylor S.R., and McLennan S.M. The geochemical evolution of the continental-crust. Rev. Geophys. 33 2 (1995) 241-265
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-265
    • Taylor, S.R.1    McLennan, S.M.2
  • 61
    • 0032573263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model study on the interannual variability of soil dust aerosol
    • Tegen I., and Miller R. A general circulation model study on the interannual variability of soil dust aerosol. J. Geophys. Res. 103 D20 (1998) 25975-25995
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D20 , pp. 25975-25995
    • Tegen, I.1    Miller, R.2
  • 62
    • 0035688065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibetan Plateau summer monsoon northward extent revealed by measurements of water stable isotopes
    • Tian L., Masson-Delmotte V., Stievenard M., Yao T., and Jouzel J. Tibetan Plateau summer monsoon northward extent revealed by measurements of water stable isotopes. J. Geophys. Res. 106 D22 (2001) 28081-28088
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28081-28088
    • Tian, L.1    Masson-Delmotte, V.2    Stievenard, M.3    Yao, T.4    Jouzel, J.5
  • 63
    • 0346008151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 concentrations in recent precipitation and ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau
    • Tian L., et al. Oxygen-18 concentrations in recent precipitation and ice cores on the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res. 108 D9 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9
    • Tian, L.1
  • 64
    • 0033594148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the loessic sediments on Delhi ridge, eastern Thar desert, Rajasthan: implications for exogenic processes
    • Tripathi J.K., and Rajamani V. Geochemistry of the loessic sediments on Delhi ridge, eastern Thar desert, Rajasthan: implications for exogenic processes. Chem. Geol. 155 3-4 (1999) 265-278
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.155 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 265-278
    • Tripathi, J.K.1    Rajamani, V.2
  • 65
    • 0032962560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of Monsoon deposition in the Everest region
    • Valsecchi S., Smiraglia C., Tartari G., and Polesello S. Chemical composition of Monsoon deposition in the Everest region. Sci. Total Environ. 226 2-3 (1999) 187-199
    • (1999) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.226 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 187-199
    • Valsecchi, S.1    Smiraglia, C.2    Tartari, G.3    Polesello, S.4
  • 66
    • 33646223300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian aerosols in North America: frequency and concentration of fine dust
    • VanCuren R.A., and Cahill T.A. Asian aerosols in North America: frequency and concentration of fine dust. J. Geophys. Res. 107 D24 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24
    • VanCuren, R.A.1    Cahill, T.A.2
  • 67
    • 0025641920 scopus 로고
    • A review of central Asian glaciochemical data
    • Wake C.P., Mayewski P.A., and Spencer M.J. A review of central Asian glaciochemical data. Ann. Glaciol. 14 (1990) 301-306
    • (1990) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.14 , pp. 301-306
    • Wake, C.P.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Spencer, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 0028372605 scopus 로고
    • The chemical-composition of aerosols over the Eastern Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during low dust periods
    • Wake C.P., Dibb J.E., Mayewski P.A., Li Z.Q., and Xie Z.C. The chemical-composition of aerosols over the Eastern Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during low dust periods. Atmos. Environ. 28 4 (1994) 695-704
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-704
    • Wake, C.P.1    Dibb, J.E.2    Mayewski, P.A.3    Li, Z.Q.4    Xie, Z.C.5
  • 70
    • 34447326976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides in fresh-fallen snow on East Rongbuk glacier of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest)
    • Wang F., Zhu T., Xu B.Q., and Kang S.C. Organochlorine pesticides in fresh-fallen snow on East Rongbuk glacier of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest). Sci. China Ser. D. 50 7 (2007) 1097-1102
    • (2007) Sci. China Ser. D. , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Wang, F.1    Zhu, T.2    Xu, B.Q.3    Kang, S.C.4
  • 71
    • 33845772914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of persistent organic pollutants in soil and grasses around Mt. Qomolangma, China
    • Wang X.P., et al. Distribution of persistent organic pollutants in soil and grasses around Mt. Qomolangma, China. Arch. Environ. Con. Toxicol. 52 2 (2007) 153-162
    • (2007) Arch. Environ. Con. Toxicol. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-162
    • Wang, X.P.1
  • 72
    • 1842783130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of aerosols of northwestern part of India adjoining the Thar Desert
    • Yadav S., and Rajamani V. Geochemistry of aerosols of northwestern part of India adjoining the Thar Desert. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68 9 (2004) 1975-1988
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 1975-1988
    • Yadav, S.1    Rajamani, V.2
  • 73
    • 33745839680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian dustfall in the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, Canada
    • Zdanowicz C., et al. Asian dustfall in the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70 14 (2006) 3493-3507
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , Issue.14 , pp. 3493-3507
    • Zdanowicz, C.1
  • 74
    • 12144277282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major and rare earth elements in rainwaters from Japan and East China Sea: natural and anthropogenic sources
    • Zhang J., and Liu C.Q. Major and rare earth elements in rainwaters from Japan and East China Sea: natural and anthropogenic sources. Chem. Geol. 209 3-4 (2004) 315-326
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.209 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 315-326
    • Zhang, J.1    Liu, C.Q.2
  • 75
    • 68949143423 scopus 로고
    • Remote mineral aerosol in westerlies and their contributions to the Chinese Loess
    • Zhang X.Y., Shen Z.B., Zhang G.Y., Chen T., and Liu H.Y. Remote mineral aerosol in westerlies and their contributions to the Chinese Loess. Sci. China Ser. D 26 2 (1994) 147-153
    • (1994) Sci. China Ser. D , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Shen, Z.B.2    Zhang, G.Y.3    Chen, T.4    Liu, H.Y.5
  • 76
    • 0034804412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dust aerosol over the Tibetan Plateau
    • Zhang X.Y., Arimoto R., Cao J.J., An Z.S., and Wang D. Atmospheric dust aerosol over the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res. 106 D16 (2001) 18471-18476
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18471-18476
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Arimoto, R.2    Cao, J.J.3    An, Z.S.4    Wang, D.5
  • 77
    • 38949116253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition in surface snow from the ultra-high elevation area of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest
    • Zhang Q., Kang S., Cong Z., Hou S., and Liu Y. Elemental composition in surface snow from the ultra-high elevation area of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest. Chin. Sci. Bull. 53 2 (2008) 289-294
    • (2008) Chin. Sci. Bull. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-294
    • Zhang, Q.1    Kang, S.2    Cong, Z.3    Hou, S.4    Liu, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.