Short-term crowding stress in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. modulates the humoral immune response

Aquaculture

Volumn 295, Issue 1-2, 2009, Pages 110-115

  Caipang, Christopher Marlowe A ^a   Berg, Ingvild ^a   Brinchmann, Monica F ^a   Kiron, Viswanath ^a  

^a NORD UNIVERSITY   (Norway)

Author keywords

Antioxidant capacity; Atlantic cod; Crowding stress; Gadus morhua; Humoral immune response

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIOXIDANT; AQUACULTURE SYSTEM; BACTERIAL DISEASE; BLOOD; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FISHERY MANAGEMENT; GADOID FISHERY; GLUCOSE; IMMUNE RESPONSE; OVERCROWDING; PROTEIN; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY;

AEROMONAS SALMONICIDA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); GADUS MORHUA; LISTONELLA ANGUILLARUM;

EID: 68849106773     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.06.036     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Apines-Amar M.J.S., Satoh S., Caipang C.M.A., Kiron V., Watanabe T., and Aoki T. Amino acid chelate: A better source of Zn, Mn and Cu for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 240 (2004) 345-358
2. Barton B.A. Stress in fishes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids. Integ. Comp. Biol. 42 (2002) 517-525
3. Barton B.A., and Iwama G.K. Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 1 (1991) 3-26
4. Biswas A.K., Seoka M., Tanaka Y., Takii K., and Kumai H. Effect of photoperiod manipulation on the growth performance and stress response of juvenile red sea bream (Pagrus major). Aquaculture 258 (2006) 350-356
5. Blazer V.S., and Wolke R.E. The effects of α-tocopherol on the immune response and non-specific resistance factors of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Aquaculture 37 (1984) 1-9
6. Budiño B., Cal R.M., Piazzon M.C., and Lamas J. The activity of several components of the innate immune system in diploid and triploid turbot. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 145 (2006) 108-113
7. Butterfield T.A., Best T.M., and Merrick M.A. The dual roles of neutrophils and macrophages in inflammation: A critical balance between tissue damage and repair. J Athl Train. 41 (2006) 457-465
8. Butts C.L., and Sternberg E.M. Neuroendocrine factors alter host defense by modulating immune function. Cell Immunol. 252 (2008) 7-15
9. Caipang C.M.A., Brinchmann M.F., Berg I., Iversen M., Eliassen R., and Kiron V. Changes in selected stress and immune-related genes in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua following overcrowding. Aquac. Res. 39 (2008) 1533-1540
10. Caipang C.M.A., Brinchmann M.F., and Kiron V. Short-term overcrowding of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: Effects on serum-mediated antibacterial activity and transcription of glucose transport and antioxidant defense related genes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 151 (2008) 560-565
11. Caipang C.M.A., Hynes N., Brinchmann M.F., Korsnes K., and Kiron V. Antimicrobial activity in serum of Atlantic cod: Comparison between cultured and wild fish. J. Fish Biol. 73 (2008) 115-122
12. Costas B., Aragão C., Mancera J.M., Dinis M.T., and Conceicão L.E.C. High stocking density induces crowding stress and affects amino acid metabolism in Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis (Kaup 1858) juveniles. Aquac. Res. 39 (2008) 1-9
13. Cuesta A., Meseguer J., and Esteban M.A. Total serum immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 101 (2004) 203-210
14. Demers N.E., and Bayne C.J. The immediate effects of stress on hormones and plasma lysozyme in rainbow trout. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 21 (1997) 363-373
15. Diaz-Rosales P., Salinas I., Rodriguez A., Cuesta A., Chabrillon M., Balebona M.C., Moriñigo M.A., Esteban M.A., and Meseguer J. Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune response after dietary administration of heat-inactivated potential probiotics. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 20 (2006) 482-492
16. Di Marco P., Priori A., Finoia M.G., Massari A., Mandich A., and Marino G. Physiological responses of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax to different stocking densities and acute stress challenge. Aquaculture 275 (2008) 319-328
17. Ellis A.E. Innate host defense mechanisms of fish against viruses and bacteria. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25 (2001) 827-839
18. Fast M.D., Hosoya S., Johnson S.C., and Afonso L.O.B. Cortisol response and immune-related effects of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus) subjected to short- and long-term stress. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 24 (2008) 194-204
19. Gornati R., Papis E., Rimoldi S., Terova G., Saroglia M., and Bernardini G. Rearing density influences the expression of stress-related genes in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.). . Gene 341 (2004) 111-118
20. Iger Y., and Abraham M. The process of skin healing in experimentally wounded carp. J. Fish Biol. 36 (1994) 421-437
21. Lange S., Gudmundsdóttir B.K., and Magnadóttir B. Humoral immune parameters of cultured Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11 (2001) 523-535
22. Magnadóttir B. The spontaneous haemolytic activity of cod serum: heat insensitivity and other characteristics. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 10 (2000) 731-735
23. Magnadóttir B., Jónsdóttir H., Helgason S., Björnsson B., Jørgensen T.Ø., and Pilström L. Humoral immune parameters in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) I. The effects of environmental temperature. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 122 (1999) 173-180
24. Magnadóttir B., Jónsdóttir H., Helgason S., Björnsson B., Jørgensen T.Ø., and Pilström L. Humoral immune parameters in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): II. The effects of size and gender under different environmental conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 122 (1999) 181-188
25. Melingen G.O., Stefansson S.O., Berg A., and Wergeland H.I. Changes in serum protein concentration and IgM concentration during smolting and early post-smolt period in vaccinated and unvaccinated Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5 (1995) 211-221
26. Møyner K., Røed K.H., Sevatdal S., and Heum M. Changes in non-specific immune parameters in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., induced by Aeromonas salmonicida infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 3 (1993) 253-265
27. Nusbaum K.E., Smith B.F., DeInnocentes P., and Bird R.C. Protective immunity induced by DNA vaccination of channel catfish with early and late transcripts of the channel catfish herpesvirus (IHV-1). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 84 (2002) 151-168
28. Ortuño J., Esteban M.A., and Meseguer J. Effects of short-term crowding stress on the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune response. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11 (2001) 187-197
29. Papoutsoglou S.E., Tziha G., Vrettos X., and Athanasiou A. Effects of stocking density on behavior and growth rate of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles reared in a closed recirculating system. Aquac. Eng. 18 (1998) 135-144
30. Pérez-Casanova J.C., Afonso L.O.B., Johnson S.C., Currie S., and Gamperl A.K. The stress and metabolic responses of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. to an acute thermal challenge. J. Fish Biol. 72 (2008) 899-916
31. Pickering A.D., and Pottinger T.G. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 58 (1989) 253-258
32. Quade M.J., and Roth J.A. A rapid, direct assay to measure degranulation of bovine neutrophil primary granules. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 58 (1997) 239-248
33. Ross N.W., Firth K.J., Wang A., Burka J.F., and Johnson S.C. Changes in hydrolytic enzyme activities of naïve Atlantic salmon Salmo salar skin mucus due to infection with the salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis and cortisol implantation. Dis. Aquat. Org. 41 (2000) 43-51
34. Rowland S.J., Mifsud C., Nixon M., and Boyd P. Effects of stocking density on the performance of the Australian freshwater silver perch (Bidyanus bidyanus) in cages. Aquaculture 253 (2006) 301-308
35. Ruane N.M., Carballo E.C., and Komen J. Increased stocking density influences the acute physiological stress response of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.). Aquac. Res. 33 (2002) 777-784
36. Ruis M.A.W., and Bayne C.J. Effects of acute stress on blood clotting and yeast killing by phagocytes of rainbow trout. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 9 (1997) 190-195
37. Stolte E.H., Nabuurs S.B., Bury N.R., Sturm A., Flik G., Savelkoul H.F.J., and Verburg-van Kemenade B.M.L. Stress and innate immunity in carp: corticosteroid receptors and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Mol. Immunol. 46 (2008) 70-79
38. Swain P., Dash S., Sahoo P.K., Routray P., Sahoo S.K., Gupta S.D., Meher P.K., and Sarangi N. Non-specific immune parameters of brood Indian major carp Labeo rohita and their seasonal variations. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 22 (2007) 38-43
39. Tort L., Sunyer J.O., Gómez E., and Molinero A. Crowding stress induces changes in haemolytic and agglutinating activity in the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 51 (1996) 179-188
40. Umminger B.L. Relation of whole blood sugar concentrations in vertebrates to standard metabolic rate. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 56 (1977) 457-460
41. Verburg-van Kemenade B.M.L., Nowak B., Engelsma M.Y., and Weyts F.A.A. Differential effects of cortisol on apoptosis and proliferation of carp B-lymphocytes from head kidney, spleen and blood. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9 (1999) 405-415
42. Vijayan M.M., Pereira C., Kruzynski G., and Iwama G.K. Metabolic responses associated with confinement stress in tilapia: the role of cortisol. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 116 (1997) 89-95
43. Wendelaar Bonga S.E. The stress response in fish. Physiol. Rev. 77 (1997) 591-625
44. Yin Z., Lam T.J., and Sin Y.M. The effects of crowding stress on the non-specific immune response in fancy (Cyprinus carpio L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5 (1995) 519-529