메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 5-6, 2009, Pages 223-227

Evidence for opal phytolith preservation in the langebaanweg 'E' quarry varswater formation and its potential for palaeohabitat reconstruction

Author keywords

Fynbos; Grassland; Habitat reconstruction; Hypsodonty; Lange baanweg; Phytoliths

Indexed keywords

C3 PLANT; C4 PLANT; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL; FYNBOS; GRASSLAND; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; MIOCENE; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PHYTOLITH; PLIOCENE; QUARRY; RECONSTRUCTION; STABLE ISOTOPE; UNGULATE;

EID: 68849094138     PISSN: 00382353     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0001049158 scopus 로고
    • The geographical distribution of Krantz grasses in South Africa
    • Vogel J.C, Fuls A. and Ellis R.P. (1978). The geographical distribution of Krantz grasses in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 74, 209-215.
    • (1978) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 209-215
    • Vogel, J.C.1    Fuls, A.2    Ellis, R.P.3
  • 3
    • 0037722187 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of subfamilies and tribes of Poaceae in southern Africa
    • Gibbs Russell G.E. (1988). Distribution of subfamilies and tribes of Poaceae in southern Africa. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25, 555-566.
    • (1988) Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.25 , pp. 555-566
    • Gibbs Russell, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0037022030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the reconstruction and modelling of grass-dominated ecosystems
    • Wooller M.J. and Beuning K.R. (2002). Introduction to the reconstruction and modelling of grass-dominated ecosystems. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 177, 1-3.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.177 , pp. 1-3
    • Wooller, M.J.1    Beuning, K.R.2
  • 5
    • 0028895843 scopus 로고
    • Paleodietary reconstruction of Miocene faunas from Pasalar, Turkey using stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of fossil tooth enamel
    • Quade J., Ceding T.E., Andrews P. and Alpagut B. (1995). Paleodietary reconstruction of Miocene faunas from Pasalar, Turkey using stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of fossil tooth enamel. J. Hum. Evol. 28, 373-384.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 373-384
    • Quade, J.1    Ceding, T.E.2    Andrews, P.3    Alpagut, B.4
  • 6
    • 0027039124 scopus 로고
    • Development of grasslands and savannas in East Africa during the Neogene
    • Cerling TE. (1992). Development of grasslands and savannas in East Africa during the Neogene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 97, 241-247.
    • (1992) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.97 , pp. 241-247
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 7
    • 0027488150 scopus 로고
    • Expansion of C4 ecosystems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene
    • CerlingTE. (1993). Expansion of C4 ecosystems as an indicator of global ecological change in the late Miocene. Nature 361, 344-345.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 344-345
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 10
    • 0030810041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C4 photosynthesis, atmosphere CO and climate
    • Ehleringer J.R., Cerling TE. and Helliker B.R. (1997). C4 photosynthesis, atmosphere CO and climate. Oecologia 112, 285-299.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 285-299
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Helliker, B.R.3
  • 11
    • 22744450037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene
    • Pagani M., Zachos J.C, Freeman K.H., Tipple B. and Bohaty S. (2006). Marked decline in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the Paleogene. Science 309, 600-603.
    • (2006) Science , vol.309 , pp. 600-603
    • Pagani, M.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Freeman, K.H.3    Tipple, B.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 14
    • 0344944051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipedalism in Orrorin tugenensis by its femora
    • Pickford M., Senut B., Gommery D. and Treil J. (2002). Bipedalism in Orrorin tugenensis by its femora. C.R. Paleo. 1, 191-203.
    • (2002) C.R.Paleo. , vol.1 , pp. 191-203
    • Pickford, M.1    Senut, B.2    Gommery, D.3    Treil, J.4
  • 15
    • 0037968158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the lack of Ct grassland expansions during the early Pliocene at Langebaanweg, South Africa
    • Franz-Odendaal TA., Lee-Thorp J.A. and Chinsamy A. (2002). New evidence for the lack of Ct grassland expansions during the early Pliocene at Langebaanweg, South Africa. Paleobiol. 28, 378-388.
    • (2002) Paleobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 378-388
    • Franz-Odendaal, T.A.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2    Chinsamy, A.3
  • 16
    • 34347332780 scopus 로고
    • A review of the geology and palaeontology of the PlioJPleistocene deposits at Langebaanweg, Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B. (1970). A review of the geology and palaeontology of the PlioJPleistocene deposits at Langebaanweg, Cape Province. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 56, 75-117.
    • (1970) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.56 , pp. 75-117
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 17
    • 0003176430 scopus 로고
    • The age of fossiliferous deposits at Langebaanweg, Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B. (1970). The age of fossiliferous deposits at Langebaanweg, Cape Province. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 56, 119-131.
    • (1970) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.56 , pp. 119-131
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 18
    • 68849085660 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the age of the mammalian fauna from Langebaanweg, Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B. (1972). Further observations on the age of the mammalian fauna from Langebaanweg, Cape Province. Palaeoecol. 6, 172-175.
    • (1972) Palaeoecol. , vol.6 , pp. 172-175
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 19
    • 0006465507 scopus 로고
    • Fossil occurrences at Langebaanweg, Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B. (1973). Fossil occurrences at Langebaanweg, Cape Province. Nature 244, 13-14.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 13-14
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 20
    • 0002696576 scopus 로고
    • The late Cenozoic carnivora of the southwestern Cape Province.
    • Hendey Q.B. (1974). The late Cenozoic carnivora of the southwestern Cape Province. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 63, 1-369.
    • (1974) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.63 , pp. 1-369
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 21
    • 0038224513 scopus 로고
    • The Pliocene occurrences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa
    • Hendey Q.B. (1976). The Pliocene occurrences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 69, 215-247.
    • (1976) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.69 , pp. 215-247
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 24
    • 0019378426 scopus 로고
    • Geological succession at Langebaanweg, Cape Province, and global events of the late Tertiary
    • Hendey Q.B. (1981). Geological succession at Langebaanweg, Cape Province, and global events of the late Tertiary. S. Afr. J. Sci. 77, 33-38.
    • (1981) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 33-38
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 25
    • 0021568523 scopus 로고
    • Southern African late Tertiary vertebrates
    • ed. R.G. Klein,. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Hendey Q.B. (1984). Southern African late Tertiary vertebrates. In Southern African Prehistory and Palaeoenvironments, ed. R.G. Klein, pp. 81-106. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1984) Southern African Prehistory and Palaeoenvironments , pp. 81-106
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 26
    • 0020374941 scopus 로고
    • Palynological and lithological evidence for the Miocene palaeoenvironment in the Saldanha region South Africa
    • Coetzee J.A. and Rogers R. (1982). Palynological and lithological evidence for the Miocene palaeoenvironment in the Saldanha region (South Africa). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 39, 71-85.
    • (1982) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.39 , pp. 71-85
    • Coetzee, J.A.1    Rogers, R.2
  • 28
    • 0000514645 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic palaeoenvironments on the west coast of southern Africa
    • Tankard A.J. and Rogers J. (1978). Late Cenozoic palaeoenvironments on the west coast of southern Africa. J. Biogeogr. 5, 319-337.
    • (1978) J.Biogeogr. , vol.5 , pp. 319-337
    • Tankard, A.J.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 29
    • 0003023749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation history
    • R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson and S.M. Pierce,. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Scott L., Anderson H.M. and Anderson J.M. (1997). Vegetation history. In Vegetation of Southern Africa, eds R.M. Cowling, D.M. Richardson and S.M. Pierce, pp. 62-90. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1997) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 62-90
    • Scott, L.1    Anderson, H.M.2    Anderson, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0034608819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene ungulates and terrestrial primary productivity: Where have all the browsers gone?
    • USA
    • Janis CM., Damuth J. and Theodor J.M. (2000). Miocene ungulates and terrestrial primary productivity: where have all the browsers gone? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 14, 7899-7904.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 7899-7904
    • Janis, C.M.1    Damuth, J.2    Theodor, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0037022027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and evolution of the North American grassland biome: The story from the hoofed mammals
    • Janis CM., Damuth J. and Theodor J.M. (2002). The origins and evolution of the North American grassland biome: the story from the hoofed mammals. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 177, 183-198.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.177 , pp. 183-198
    • Janis, C.M.1    Damuth, J.2    Theodor, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0037022026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and spread of grass-dominated ecosystems in the late Tertiary of North America: Preliminary results concerning the evolution of hypsodonty
    • Stromberg C.A.E. (2002). The origin and spread of grass-dominated ecosystems in the late Tertiary of North America: preliminary results concerning the evolution of hypsodonty. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 177, 59-75.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.177 , pp. 59-75
    • Stromberg, C.A.E.1
  • 33
    • 33646453210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: Testing a hypothesis of adaptation
    • Stromberg C.A.E. (2006). Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: testing a hypothesis of adaptation. Paleobiology 32, 236-258.
    • (2006) Paleobiology , vol.32 , pp. 236-258
    • Stromberg, C.A.E.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0025257774 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate frugivores and the browser-grazer continuum
    • Bodmer R.E. (1990). Ungulate frugivores and the browser-grazer continuum. Oikos 57(3), 319-325.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-325
    • Bodmer, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 38549139477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypsodonty in ungulates: An adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat? J.
    • Mendoza M. and Palmqvist P. (2008). Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat? J. Zool. 274, 134-142.
    • (2008) Zool. , vol.274 , pp. 134-142
    • Mendoza, M.1    Palmqvist, P.2
  • 37
    • 0022248040 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate cheek teeth: Developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations
    • Fortelius M. (1985). Ungulate cheek teeth: developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations. Acta Zool. Venn. 180, 1-76.
    • (1985) Acta Zool. Venn. , vol.180 , pp. 1-76
    • Fortelius, M.1
  • 38
    • 0022830921 scopus 로고
    • Silicon concentration of grasses growing in sites with different grazing histories.
    • Brizuela M.A., Detling J.K. and Cid M.S. (1986). Silicon concentration of grasses growing in sites with different grazing histories. Ecology 67, 1098-1101.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Brizuela, M.A.1    Detling, J.K.2    Cid, M.S.3
  • 39
    • 0024006148 scopus 로고
    • On the means whereby mammals achieve increased functional durability of their dentitions, with especial reference to limiting factors
    • Janis CM. and Fortelius M. (1988). On the means whereby mammals achieve increased functional durability of their dentitions, with especial reference to limiting factors. Biol. Rev. 63, 197-230.
    • (1988) Biol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 197-230
    • Janis, C.M.1    Fortelius, M.2
  • 41
    • 0001797594 scopus 로고
    • Biomes of southern Africa: An objective categorization
    • Rutherford M.C and Westphall R.H. (1994). Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. 63, 1-94.
    • (1994) Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Afr. , vol.63 , pp. 1-94
    • Rutherford, M.C.1    Westphall, R.H.2
  • 42
    • 0002380549 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of the Late Tertiary fossil occurrences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa, and a reinterpretation of their geological context
    • Hendey Q.B. (1981). Palaeoecology of the Late Tertiary fossil occurrences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa, and a reinterpretation of their geological context. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 84(1), 1-104.
    • (1981) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-104
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 45
    • 27644486630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants
    • Hodson M.J., White P.J., Mead A. and Broadley M.R. (2005). Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants. Ann. Bot. 96(6), 1027-1046.
    • (2005) Ann. Bot. , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1027-1046
    • Hodson, M.J.1    White, P.J.2    Mead, A.3    Broadley, M.R.4
  • 47
    • 2642520695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using phytolith assemblages to reconstruct the origin and spread of grass-dominated habitats in the great plans of North America during the late Eocene to early Miocene
    • Stromberg C.A.E. (2004). Using phytolith assemblages to reconstruct the origin and spread of grass-dominated habitats in the great plans of North America during the late Eocene to early Miocene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 207, 275-339.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.207 , pp. 275-339
    • Stromberg, C.A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0028161022 scopus 로고
    • Modern phytolith assemblages from the North American Great Plains
    • Fredlund G.G. and Tieszen L.T (1994). Modern phytolith assemblages from the North American Great Plains. J. Biogeogr. 21, 321-335.
    • (1994) J.Biogeogr , vol.21 , pp. 321-335
    • Fredlund, G.G.1    Tieszen, L.T.2
  • 49
    • 0031449824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating grass phytolith assemblages in climatic terms: Application to Late Pleistocene assemblages from Kansas and Nebraska
    • Fredlund G.G. and Tieszen L.T (1997). Calibrating grass phytolith assemblages in climatic terms: application to Late Pleistocene assemblages from Kansas and Nebraska. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 136, 199-211.
    • (1997) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.136 , pp. 199-211
    • Fredlund, G.G.1    Tieszen, L.T.2
  • 50
    • 0003012936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoliths in sediments of the Pretoria Saltpan and their potential as indicators of environmental history at the site
    • ed. TC. Partridge,. Council for Geosciences, Pretoria
    • McLean B. and Scott L. (1999). Phytoliths in sediments of the Pretoria Saltpan and their potential as indicators of environmental history at the site. In Tswaing-investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan, ed. TC. Partridge, pp. 167-171. Council for Geosciences, Pretoria.
    • (1999) Tswaing-investigations into the Origin, Age and Palaeoenvironments of the Pretoria Saltpan , pp. 167-171
    • McLean, B.1    Scott, L.2
  • 51
    • 15944366207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeoenvironments inferred from a sedimentary sequence in the Tsoaing River Basin, western Lesotho
    • Grab S., Scott L., Rossouw L. and Meyer S. (2005). Holocene palaeoenvironments inferred from a sedimentary sequence in the Tsoaing River Basin, western Lesotho. Catena 61, 49-62.
    • (2005) Catena , vol.61 , pp. 49-62
    • Grab, S.1    Scott, L.2    Rossouw, L.3    Meyer, S.4
  • 52
    • 57749184660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of botanical evidence for palaeoenvironments at Florisbad, South Africa
    • Scott L. and Rossouw L. (2005). Reassessment of botanical evidence for palaeoenvironments at Florisbad, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 60, 96-102.
    • (2005) S.Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 96-102
    • Scott, L.1    Rossouw, L.2
  • 53
    • 0033938402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous extraction of phytoliths, pollen and spores from sediments
    • Lentfer C.J. and Boyd W.E. (2000). Simultaneous extraction of phytoliths, pollen and spores from sediments. J. Archaeol. Sci. 27, 363-372.
    • (2000) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 363-372
    • Lentfer, C.J.1    Boyd, W.E.2
  • 54
    • 20544477876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined procedure for recovering phytoliths and starch residues from soils, sedimentary deposits and similar soils
    • Horrocks M. (2005). A combined procedure for recovering phytoliths and starch residues from soils, sedimentary deposits and similar soils. J. Archaeol. Sci. 32, 1169-1175.
    • (2005) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Horrocks, M.1
  • 55
    • 25144512506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International code for phytolithno- menclature 1.0.
    • Madella M., Alexandre A. and Ball T (2005). International code for phytolithno- menclature 1.0. Ann. Bot. 96, 253-260.
    • (2005) Ann. Bot. , vol.96 , pp. 253-260
    • Madella, M.1    Alexandre, A.2    Ball, T.3
  • 56
    • 0001925926 scopus 로고
    • A review of comparative leaf blade anatomy in the systematics of the Poaceae: The past twenty five years
    • eds TR. Soderstrom, K.W. Hilu, CS. Campbell and M.E. Barkworth,. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC
    • Ellis R.P. (1987). A review of comparative leaf blade anatomy in the systematics of the Poaceae: the past twenty five years. In Grass Systematics and Evolution, eds TR. Soderstrom, K.W. Hilu, CS. Campbell and M.E. Barkworth, pp. 3-10. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC
    • (1987) Grass Systematics and Evolution , pp. 3-10
    • Ellis, R.P.1
  • 57
    • 1642559142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from South Africa
    • Franz-Odendaal TA., Kaiser TM. and Bernor R.L. (2003). Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99, 453-459.
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 453-459
    • Franz-Odendaal, T.A.1    Kaiser, T.M.2    Bernor, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 68849130978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear of bovids from Langebaanweg: Evidence for diet and palaeoecology. Langebaanweg 2006: Mini-symposium and Workshop Proceedings
    • Unger P.S., Mercaron G. and Scott R.S. (2006) Dental microwear of bovids from Langebaanweg: evidence for diet and palaeoecology. Langebaanweg 2006: Mini-symposium and Workshop Proceedings. Afr. Nat. Hist. 2, 199-200.
    • (2006) Afr. Nat. Hist. , vol.2 , pp. 199-200
    • Unger, P.S.1    Mercaron, G.2    Scott, R.S.3
  • 59
    • 0002462333 scopus 로고
    • Palynological studies and vegetation history of the fynbos
    • eds H.J. Deacon, Q.B. Hendey and J.J.N. Lambrechts,. SANSP Foundation for Research Development, Pretoria
    • Coetzee J.A., Scholtz A. and Deacon H.J. (1983). Palynological studies and vegetation history of the fynbos. In Fynbos Palaeoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis, eds H.J. Deacon, Q.B. Hendey and J.J.N. Lambrechts, pp. 156-173. SANSP Foundation for Research Development, Pretoria.
    • (1983) Fynbos Palaeoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis , pp. 156-173
    • Coetzee, J.A.1    Scholtz, A.2    Deacon, H.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.