Ageing of polyamide 11 used in the manufacture of flexible piping

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 1777-1783

  Romão, Wanderson ^a   Castro, Eustáquio V R ^a   Filho, Elói A S ^a   Guimarães, Regina C L ^b   Silva, Ana L N ^b   Teixeira, Sylvia C S ^b   De Paoli, Marco A ^c   De Sena, Geovane L ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ESPÍRITO SANTO   (Brazil)

^b PETROBRAS   (Brazil)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Ageing; Degradation; Polyamides; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

DEGRADATION; DEIONIZED WATER; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; OIL WELL FLOODING; POLYAMIDES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; VISCOSITY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

AGEING; DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY; ENERGY DISPERSIVE X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HYDROLYTIC DEGRADATION; INHERENT VISCOSITY; MOLAR MASS COMPOUNDS; POLYMERIC MATRICES;

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

AGING; CRYSTALLINITY; DEGRADATION; MONITORING; PIPE; POLYMER; SYNTHETIC POLYAMIDE; TEMPERATURE EFFECT; VISCOSITY;

EID: 68749099505     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.30793     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Bernstein, R.; Derzon, D. K.; Gillen, K. T. Polym Degrad Stab 2005, 88, 480.
2. Jacques, B.; Werth, M.; Merdas, I.; Thominette, F.; Verdu, J. Polymer 2002, 43, 6439.
3. Serpe, G.; Chaupart, N.; Verdu, J. Polymer 1996, 38, 1911.
4. Meyer, A.; Jones, N.; Lin, Y.; Kraunbuehl, D. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 2784.
5. Merdas, I.; Thominette, F.; Verdu, J. Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 79, 419.
6. Chaupart, N.; Serpe, G.; Verdu, J. Polymer 1998, 39, 1375.
7. Knopp, B.; Suter, U. W. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6114.
8. Holland, B. J.; Hay, J. N. Polym Int 2000, 49, 943.
9. Levchik, S. V.; Weil, E. D.; Lewin, M. Polym Int 1999, 48, 532.
10. Shamey, R.; Sinha, K. Rev Prog Color Relat Top 2003, 33, 93.
11. Groning, M.; Hakkarainen, M. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 86, 3396.
12. Acierno, S.; Puyvelde, P. J. J Appl Polym Sci 2005, 97, 666.
13. API Technical Bulletin. Ageing of PA-11 in Flexible Pipes; American Petroleum Institute: Washington, 2003.
14. Apgar, G. In Polymer Data Handbook; Mark, J. E., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, 1998, p 221.
15. Weiske, C. D. Kunststoffe 1964, 54, 626.
16. Seymor, R. B.; Kirshenbaum, G. S. Symposium on the History of High Performance Polymers; American Chemical Society Meeting, Elsevier: New York, 1986.
17. Alsabagh, A. M.; Migahed, M. A.; Awad, H. S. Corros Sci 2006, 48, 813.
18. Sagrilo, L. V. S.; Siqueira, M. Q.; Ellwanger, G. B.; Lima, E. C. P.; Ribeiro, E. J. B.; Lemos, C. A. D. Appl Ocean Res 2000, 22, 225.
19. Jarrin, J.; Driancourt, A.; Brunet, R.; Pierrre, B. Durability of Polyamide 11 for Offshore Flexible Pipe Applications; Communication at MERL Oilfield Engineering With Polymers: London, 1998.
20. Cui, X.; Yan, D. Eur Polym J 2005, 41, 863.
21. Liu, T.; Lim, K. P.; Tjiu, W. C.; Pramoda, K. P.; Chen, Z.-K. Polymer 2003, 44, 3529.
22. Kohan, M. I., Ed. Nylon Plastics; Wiley Interscience: New York, 1973.
23. Zimmerman, H.; Kim, N. T. Polym Eng Sci, 1980, 20, 680.
24. MacMahon, W.; Birdsall, H. A.; Johnson, G. R.; Camilli, C. T. J Chem Eng Data, 1959, 4, 57.
25. Ghorbel, I.; Thominette, F.; Spiteri, P.; Verdu, J. J Appl Polym Sci 1995, 55, 163.
26. Ghorbel, I.; Akele, N.; Thominette, F.; Spiteri, P.; Verdu, J. J Appl Polym Sci 1995, 55, 173.
27. Zhang, Q.; Zhishen, M. Z.; Zhang, H.; Liu, S.; Cheng, S. Z. D. Polymer 2001, 42, 5543.
28. Ibanes, C.; Boissieu, M.; David, L.; Seguela, R. Polymer 2006, 47, 5071.
29. Zic, M.; Ristic, M.; Music, S. J Mol Struct 2007, 834, 141.
30. Leidneiser, H. Jr.; Music. S. Corros Sci 1982, 22, 1089.
31. Leidheiser, H., Jr.; Music. S.; McIntyre, J. F. Corros Sci 1984, 24, 197.
32. Nakayama, T.; Ishikawa, T.; Konno, T. J. Corros Sci 2005, 47, 2521.