Studies of socioeconomic and ethnic differences in intelligence in the former Soviet Union in the early twentieth century

Intelligence

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 447-452

  Grigoriev, Andrei ^a   Lynn, Richard ^b  

^a MOSCOW REGION STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Altai; Chuvash; Evenk; Intelligence; Russia; Socioeconomic class; Soviet Union; Tatars; Uzbeks

Indexed keywords

EID: 68749092050     PISSN: 01602896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2009.05.005     Document Type: Review

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17. G{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}ya{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} Ye{cyrillic}.V{cyrillic}., S{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} A{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}., S{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} M{cyrillic}.V{cyrillic}., & Sh{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} P{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}. (1930). S{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} B{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}-T{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} d{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} i{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} u{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} d{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short}. M{cyrillic}.: R{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}shch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}.
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19. E{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} s{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign} F{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}. B{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} I{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}. Ye{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}. S{cyrillic}P{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}..: T{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} A{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic} O{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}shch{cyrillic}. B{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}-Ye{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}, 1902.
20. Z{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}zh{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic} A{cyrillic}.V{cyrillic}. (1930). U{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic} r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic} o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} o{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic} d{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short}. P{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}, 3, No. 2, 222-234.
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24. K{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}k{cyrillic} N{cyrillic}.S{cyrillic}. (2004). I{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} v{cyrillic} S{cyrillic}S{cyrillic}S{cyrillic}R{cyrillic}. S{cyrillic}P{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}.: A{cyrillic}L{cyrillic}Ye{cyrillic}T{cyrillic}Ye{cyrillic}I{cyrillic, short}Ya{cyrillic}.
25. P{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} F{cyrillic}.P{cyrillic}. (1928). O{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}t{cyrillic} i{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} i{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} ch{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}sh{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic} d{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} p{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} m{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}u{cyrillic} B{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}-S{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}. Ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}: i{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}-v{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} N{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} Ch{cyrillic}A{cyrillic}S{cyrillic}S{cyrillic}R{cyrillic}.
26. R{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} G{cyrillic}.I{cyrillic}. (1910). P{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}. M{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic} k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} i{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} v{cyrillic} n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}m{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}m{cyrillic} s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}. S{cyrillic}P{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}.: T{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} M{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}. A{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}.
27. S{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}ye{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} V{cyrillic}.K{cyrillic}. (1929). G{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} o{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}t{cyrillic} i{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} o{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}shch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} u{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} m{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}z{cyrillic} s{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic} V{cyrillic}S{cyrillic}U{cyrillic} R{cyrillic}K{cyrillic}K{cyrillic}A{cyrillic} 1927 g{cyrillic}. P{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} t{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}. 2, No.2-3, 151-166.
28. S{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}: u{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}. P{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic} d{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}. V{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}sh{cyrillic}. P{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}. U{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}. Z{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short}. (2006). P{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic} r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}. V{cyrillic}.I{cyrillic}. L{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}. M{cyrillic}.: I{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} ts{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}r{cyrillic} «A{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}».
29. S{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} V{cyrillic}.A{cyrillic}. (2002). E{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} S{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} Ye{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}. T{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}m{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}, I{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}-v{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} «P{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} m{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}».
30. S{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}n{cyrillic} M{cyrillic}. (1929). U{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short}ch{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign} s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}n{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic} r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ch{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} v{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic} t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} o{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}. P{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}a{cyrillic} i{cyrillic} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic} t{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}. 2, No. 1, 9-14.
31. Ch{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}p{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic} G{cyrillic}.I{cyrillic}. (1999). P{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}. F{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}f{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ya{cyrillic}. O{cyrillic}b{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}. M{cyrillic}.: M{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}k{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} p{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}kh{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}g{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}-s{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}ts{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}n{cyrillic}y{cyrillic}i{cyrillic, short} i{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}i{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}u{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}; V{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}r{cyrillic}o{cyrillic}n{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}zh{cyrillic}: I{cyrillic}z{cyrillic}d{cyrillic}a{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}ye{cyrillic}l{cyrillic}{cyrillic small soft sign}s{cyrillic}t{cyrillic}v{cyrillic}o{cyrillic} N{cyrillic}P{cyrillic}O{cyrillic} «M{cyrillic}O{cyrillic}D{cyrillic}Ye{cyrillic}K{cyrillic}».