Hydrogen Production and Fuel Cells as the Bridging Technologies towards a Sustainable Energy System

Catalysis for Renewables: From Feedstock to Energy Production

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 299-336

  de Bruijn, Frank A ^a   Rietveld, Bert ^a   van den Brink, Ruud W ^a  

^a TNO   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Catalysis for renewables; CO2 capture; Fuel cells; Hydrogen production; Natural gas; Sustainable energy system

Indexed keywords

EID: 68749087356     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527621118.ch14     Document Type: Chapter

References (80)

1. Strategic Research Agenda and Deployment Strategy, European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Platform, 2005. Available at http://www.hfpeurope.org/hfp/keydocs
2. Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies Multi-year Program Plan, U.S. Department of Energy, August 2004. Available at http://www1.eere.doe.gov
3. FutureGen, Integrated Hydrogen, Electric Power Production and Carbon Sequestration Research Initiative, U.S. Department of Energy, March 2004. Available at http://www.fossil.energy.gov
4. Information on Japanese activities can be found at the Japanese Fuel Cell Development Information Center, at http://www.fcdic.com/eng/
5. H. Bartholomew, R.J. Farrauto, Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006, Ch. 6, pp. 339-486.
6. A.G. Collot, Prospects for Hydrogen from Coal, IEA Clean Coal Centre Report CCC/78, December 2003, London.
7. J.R. Rostrup-Nielsen, Catal. Today 71 (2002) 243-247.
8. J.R. Rostrup-Nielsen, J. Sehested, Adv. Catal. 47 (2002) 65-139.
9. J. Wei, E. Iglesia, J. Catal. 225 (2004) 116.
10. nd edn, M.V. Twigg (Ed.), Manson Publishing, London, 1996.
11. P.J. de Wild, M.J.F.M. Verhaak, D.F. Bakker, Catalysts for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gases, Eur. Pat. EP1115651, 1999.
12. C. Higman, M. van der Brugt, Gasification, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003.
13. P. Frank, Sulfur tolerant shift catalyst - Dealing with the bottom of the barrel problem, Synetix, Johnson Matthey Group, 2003.
14. IPCC, 2005, IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by Working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds. B. Metz, O. Davinson, H.C. de Coninck, M. Loos, L.A. Meyer). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK and New York.
15. T. Mattisson, M. Johansson, A. Lyngfelt, Fuel 85 (2006) 736.
16. M. Bracht, P.T. Alderliesten, R. Kloster, R. Pruschek, G. Haupt, E. Xue, J.H.R. Ross, M.K. Koukou, N. Papayannakos, Energy Conversion Manage. 38 (1994) S159.
17. E. Kikuchi, Sekiyu Gakkaishi 39 (1996) 301-313.
18. J. Shu, B.P.A. Grandjean, S. Kaliaguine, Appl. Catal. A. 119 (1994) 305.
19. S. Læsgaard-Jørgensen, P.E. Højlund Nielsen, P. Lehrman, Catal. Today 25 (1995) 303.
20. Y.M. Lin, S.L. Liu, Y.T. Chuang, Chu, Catal. Today, 82 (2003) 127.
21. J.W. Dijkstra, Y.C. van Delft, D. Jansen, P.P.A.C. Pex, Development of a hydrogen membrane reactor for power production with pre-combustion decarbonisation, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies (www.GHGT8.no), 20-23 June 2006, Trondheim, Norway.
22. H. Klette, T. Peters, A. Mejdell, R. Bredesen, Development of palladiumbased hydrogen membranes for water gas shift conditions, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies (www.GHGT8.no), 20-23 June 2006, Trondheim, Norway.
23. B. Vigelund, K. Aasen, Development of a hydrogen membrane for the HMR process concept, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies (www.GHGT8.no), 20-23 June 2006, Trondheim, Norway.
24. S. Irusta, J. Múnera, C. Carrara, E.A. Lombardo, L.M. Cornaglia, Appl. Catal. A 287 (2005) 147.
25. H.Th.J. Reijers, S.E.A. Valster-Schiermeier, P.D. Cobden, R.W. van den Brink, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 45 (2006) 2522.
26. J.R. Hufton, S. Mayorga, S. Sircar, AIChE J. 45 (1999) 248.
27. 2 Capture Project, ed. D.C. Thomas, S.M. Benson, Elsevier, Oxford, 2005, Vol. 1, Ch. 13.
28. Y. Ding, E. Alpay, Chem. Eng. J. 55 (2000) 3929.
29. G.H. Xiu, P. Li, A.E. Rodrigues, Chem. Eng. Sci. 57 (2002) 3893.
30. B. Balasubramanian, A. Lopez Ortiz, S. Kaytakoglu, D.P. Harrison, Chem. Eng. Sci. 54 (1999) 3543.
31. N. Hildenbrand, J. Readman, I.M. Dahl, R. Blom, Appl. Catal. A 303 (2006) 131.
32. 2 capture, 1st European Hydrogen Energy Conference, Grenoble, France, September 2003. Association Française de l'Hydrogène, Paris, France (2003).
33. M. Kato, S. Yoshikawa, K. Nakagawa, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 21 (2002) 485-487.
34. E. Ochoa-Fernández, H.K. Rusten, H.A. Jakobsen, M. Rønning, A. Holmen, D. Chen, Catal. Today 106 (2005) 41.
35. 2 containing streams, EP patent no. 1006079A1, 2000.
36. N.D. Hutson, S.A. Speakman, E.A. Payzant, Chem. Mater., 16 (2004) 4135-4143.
37. 2 capture: thermodynamic analysis and experimental results, Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control. Vol. 1 (2007) 170-179.
38. C. Han, D.P. Harrison, Chem. Eng. Sci. (1994) 5875.
39. Z.S. Li, N.S. Cai, Y.Y. Huang, H.J. Han, Synthesis, Energy Fuels 19 (2005) 1447.
40. E. Ochoa-Fernández, M. Rønning, T. Grande, D. Chen, Chem. Mater. 18 (2006) 1383.
41. J. Ivy, Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production, NREL/MP-560-36734, September 2004. Available at www.nrel.gov
42. G.J. Kramer, J. Huijsmans, D. Austgen, Clean and green hydrogen, World Hydrogen Energy Conference, 13-16 June 2006, Lyon. Association Française de l'Hydrogène, Paris, France (2006).
43. Do E Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies Program, Revision 1, 2005; available at www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells
44. E. Breysse-Carabeuf, L. Bocquet, M. Junker, Proceedings of the 1st European Hydrogen Energy Conference, 2-5 September 2003, Grenoble, France. Paper C02/186. Association Française de l'Hydrogène, Paris, France (2003).
45. A.F.G. Smith, M. Newborough, Low Cost Polymer Electrolyses and Electrolysis: Implementation Scenarios for Carbon Abatement, Report to the Carbon Trust and ITM-Power PLC, November 2004. Available at www.itm-power.com
46. R. Wurster, J. Schindler, Handbook of Fuel Cells, ed. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, H.A. Gasteiger. Wiley, Chichester, 2003, Vol. 3, Ch. 5.
47. H.B. Suffredini, J.L. Cerne, F.C. Crnkovic, S.A.S. Machado, L.A. Avaca, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 25 (2000) 415.
48. F. Barbir, Solar Energy 78 (2005) 661.
49. S.A. Grigoriev, V.I. Porembsky, V.N. Fateev, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 31 (2006) 171.
50. M. Pourbaix, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions, 2nd edition, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, 1974.
51. E. Navarro-Flores, Z. Chong, S. Omanovic, J. Mol. Catal. A, 226 (2005) 179.
52. Dossier water, Analis Digest No 4904/02; available at www.analis.be
53. Water quality measurement 2nd quarter 2006, Location Bergen, NL; downloaded from www.pwn.nl.
54. S.H. Jensen, M. Mogensen, Perspectives of high temperature electrolysis using SOEC. Paper presented at 19th World Energy Congress 2004, Sydney (AU), 5-9 Sep 2004. World Energy Council, London, UK (2004).
55. A.Q. Pham, High efficiency steam electrolyzer, NREL/CP-570-26938.28-8-2000, National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (USA). Proceedings of the 1999 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review. US Department of Energy, Washington DC, USA (2000).
56. S.H. Jensen, J.v.T. Høgh, R. Barfod, M. Mogensen, High temperature electrolysis of steam and carbon dioxide, in Energy Technologies For Post Kyoto Targets in the Medium Term. Proceedings Risø International Energy Conference, Risø (DK), 19-21 May 2003. Risø National Laboratory, Risø, Denmark (2003).
57. F.A. de Bruijn, Green Chem. 7 (2005) 132.
58. H.A. Gasteiger, J.E. Panels, S.G. Yan, J. Power Sources 127 (2004) 162.
59. Platinum Availability and Economics for PEMFC Commercialisation. TIAX report to US Department of Energy, Dec 2003. DOE report nr. DE-FC04-01AL67601. Available at www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells
60. T.R. Ralph, M.P. Hogarth, Platinum Metals Rev. 46 (2002) 3.
61. F.A. de Bruijn, D.C. Papageorgopoulos, E.F. Sitters, G.J.M. Janssen, J. Power Sources 110 (2002) 117.
62. T.R. Ralph, M.P. Hogarth, Platinum Metals Rev. 46 (2002) 117.
63. S.D. Knights, K.M. Colbow, J. St-Pierre, D.P. Wilkinson, J. Power Sources 127 (2004) 127.
64. D.C. Papageorgopoulos, M. Keijzer, J.B.J. Veldhuis, F.A. de Bruijn, J. Electrochem. Soc. 149 (2002) A1400.
65. D.C. Papageorgopoulos, M. Keijzer, F.A. de Bruijn, Electrochim. Acta 48 (2002) 197.
66. S. Ball, S. Cooper, K.Z. Dooley, G.A. Hards, G. Hoogers, ETSU F/02/00160/REP, 2001.
67. G.J.M. Janssen, M.P. de Heer, D.C. Papageorgopoulos, Fuel Cells 4 (2004) 169.
68. Q. Li, R. He, J.O. Jensen, N.J. Bjerrum, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) A1599.
69. H.A. Gasteiger, S.S. Kocha, B. Sompalli, F.T. Wagner, Appl.Catal. B 56 (2005) 9.
70. C. Wieser, Fuel Cells 4 (2004) 245.
71. S. Tao, J.T.S. Irvine, Nat. Mater. 2 (2003) 320.
72. A.K. Azad, J.T.S. Irvine, Characterisation of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.5Cr0.5-xAlxO3 as anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells, Proceedings of 7th European SOFC Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2006. European Fuel Cell Forum, Oberrohrdorf, Switzerland (2006).
73. O. Marina, M. Walker, J. Stevenson, Development of ceramic composites as SOFC anodes, Proceedings Fuel Cell Seminar, Miami, Florida, 2003. Courtesy Associates, Washington DC, USA (2003).
74. S. Zha, W. Rauch, M. Liu, Solid State Ionics 166 (2004) 241.
75. M. Smith, A.J. McEvoy, Desensitising cermet anodes to sulfur, Proceedings of 7th European SOFC Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2006. European Fuell Cell Forum, Oberrohrdorf, Switzerland (2006).
76. R.J. Gorte, H. Kim, J.M. Vohs, J. Power Sources 4639 (2002) 1.
77. R. Remick, O. Spaldon-Stewart, K. Krist, Alternative mechanism for direct oxidation of dry methane on ceriacontaining anodes, Proceedings Fuel Cell Seminar, San Antonio, Texas, 2004. Courtesy Associates, Washington DC, USA (2004).
78. Z. Shao, S.M. Haile, A high-performance cathode for the next generation of solidoxide fuel cells, Nature, 431 (2004) 170.
79. N. Oishi, Y. Yoo, I. Davidson, La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3aCe0.8Sm0.2O2 composite cathode for operation below 600°C, Proceedings of SOFC IX, 207th ECS Meeting, Quebec City, Canada, 15-20 May 2005. The Electrochemical Society, Pennington NJ, USA (2005).
80. F. van Berkel, S. Brussel, M. van Tuel, G. Schoemakers, B. Rietveld, P.V. Aravind, Development of low temperature cathode materials, Proceedings of 7th European SOFC Forum, Luzern, Switzerland, 2006. European Fuel Cell Forum, Oberrohrdorf, Switzerland (2006).