-
1
-
-
85057488773
-
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society Accessed July 5, 2007
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. About MS: Who gets MS?. http://www.nationalmssociety.org/site/PageServer?pagename=HOM_ABOUT_who_gets_ms Accessed July 5, 2007
-
About MS: Who gets MS?
-
-
-
2
-
-
0034676548
-
Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis
-
Confavreux C., Vukusic S., Moreau T., and Adeleine P. Relapses and progression of disability in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 343 (2000) 1430-1438
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.343
, pp. 1430-1438
-
-
Confavreux, C.1
Vukusic, S.2
Moreau, T.3
Adeleine, P.4
-
3
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey
-
the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
-
Lublin F.D., Reingold S.C., and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. Neurology 46 (1996) 907-911
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
4
-
-
0024504359
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability
-
Weinshenker B.G., Bass B., Rice G.P., et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. I. Clinical course and disability. Brain 112 (1989) 133-146
-
(1989)
Brain
, vol.112
, pp. 133-146
-
-
Weinshenker, B.G.1
Bass, B.2
Rice, G.P.3
-
5
-
-
0027418515
-
Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 43 (1993) 655-661
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 655-661
-
-
-
6
-
-
0027521002
-
Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
the UBC MS/MRI Study Group and IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
Paty D.W., Li D.K., and the UBC MS/MRI Study Group and IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. II. MRI analysis results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 43 (1993) 662-667
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 662-667
-
-
Paty, D.W.1
Li, D.K.2
-
7
-
-
0008678962
-
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Ann Neurol. 1996;40:480]
-
the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG)
-
Jacobs L.D., Cookfair D.L., Rudick R.A., et al., the Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group (MSCRG). Intramuscular interferon beta-1a for disease progression in relapsing multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Ann Neurol. 1996;40:480]. Ann Neurol. 39 (1996) 285-294
-
(1996)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.39
, pp. 285-294
-
-
Jacobs, L.D.1
Cookfair, D.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
8
-
-
0345601517
-
Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Lancet. 1999;353:678]
-
PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group
-
PRISMS (Prevention of Relapses and Disability by Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneously in Multiple Sclerosis) Study Group. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon beta-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Lancet. 1999;353:678]. Lancet 352 (1998) 1498-1504
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1498-1504
-
-
-
9
-
-
0029082566
-
Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
-
the Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
Johnson K.P., Brooks B.R., Cohen J.A., et al., the Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Neurology 45 (1995) 1268-1276
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1268-1276
-
-
Johnson, K.P.1
Brooks, B.R.2
Cohen, J.A.3
-
10
-
-
0035091667
-
European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
-
the European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group
-
Comi G., Filippi M., Wolinsky J.S., and the European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group. European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 49 (2001) 290-297
-
(2001)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.49
, pp. 290-297
-
-
Comi, G.1
Filippi, M.2
Wolinsky, J.S.3
-
11
-
-
0037154192
-
Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Neurology. 2002;59:480]
-
the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines
-
Goodin D.S., Frohman E.M., Garmany Jr. G.P., et al., the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines. Disease modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the MS Council for Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Neurology. 2002;59:480]. Neurology 58 (2002) 169-178
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 169-178
-
-
Goodin, D.S.1
Frohman, E.M.2
Garmany Jr., G.P.3
-
12
-
-
0034955141
-
Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
-
McDonald W.I., Compston A., Edan G., et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 50 (2001) 121-127
-
(2001)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.50
, pp. 121-127
-
-
McDonald, W.I.1
Compston, A.2
Edan, G.3
-
13
-
-
28544436950
-
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 Revisions to the "McDonald Criteria"
-
Polman C.H., Reingold S.C., Edan G., et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 Revisions to the "McDonald Criteria". Ann Neurol. 58 (2005) 840-846
-
(2005)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.58
, pp. 840-846
-
-
Polman, C.H.1
Reingold, S.C.2
Edan, G.3
-
14
-
-
0036788406
-
Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time
-
Kuhlmann T., Lingfeld G., Bitsch A., et al. Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time. Brain 125 (2002) 2202-2212
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 2202-2212
-
-
Kuhlmann, T.1
Lingfeld, G.2
Bitsch, A.3
-
15
-
-
0035166271
-
Evidence of axonal damage in the early stages of multiple sclerosis and its relevance to disability
-
De Stefano N., Narayanan S., Francis G.S., et al. Evidence of axonal damage in the early stages of multiple sclerosis and its relevance to disability. Arch Neurol. 58 (2001) 65-70
-
(2001)
Arch Neurol.
, vol.58
, pp. 65-70
-
-
De Stefano, N.1
Narayanan, S.2
Francis, G.S.3
-
17
-
-
0343307045
-
The 5-year risk of MS after optic neuritis. Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial
-
Optic Neuritis Study Group
-
Optic Neuritis Study Group. The 5-year risk of MS after optic neuritis. Experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Neurology 49 (1997) 1404-1413
-
(1997)
Neurology
, vol.49
, pp. 1404-1413
-
-
-
18
-
-
0038004470
-
High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
-
the Optic Neuritis Study Group
-
Beck R.W., Trobe J.D., Moke P.S., et al., the Optic Neuritis Study Group. High- and low-risk profiles for the development of multiple sclerosis within 10 years after optic neuritis: Experience of the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 121 (2003) 944-949
-
(2003)
Arch Ophthalmol.
, vol.121
, pp. 944-949
-
-
Beck, R.W.1
Trobe, J.D.2
Moke, P.S.3
-
19
-
-
0034727059
-
Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demy-elinating event in multiple sclerosis
-
the CHAMPS Study Group
-
Jacobs L.D., Beck R.W., Simon J.H., et al., the CHAMPS Study Group. Intramuscular interferon beta-1a therapy initiated during a first demy-elinating event in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 343 (2000) 898-904
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.343
, pp. 898-904
-
-
Jacobs, L.D.1
Beck, R.W.2
Simon, J.H.3
-
20
-
-
0035912520
-
Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: A randomised study
-
the Early Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
Comi G., Filippi M., Barkhof F., et al., the Early Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: A randomised study. Lancet 357 (2001) 1576-1582
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 1576-1582
-
-
Comi, G.1
Filippi, M.2
Barkhof, F.3
-
21
-
-
33749661011
-
Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
-
Kappos L., Polman C.H., Freedman M.S., et al. Treatment with interferon beta-1b delays conversion to clinically definite and McDonald MS in patients with clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 67 (2006) 1242-1249
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.67
, pp. 1242-1249
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Polman, C.H.2
Freedman, M.S.3
-
22
-
-
0035663229
-
The controlled high risk Avonex multiple sclerosis trial (CHAMPS Study) [published correction appears in J Neuroophthalmol. 2002;22:67]
-
Galetta S.L. The controlled high risk Avonex multiple sclerosis trial (CHAMPS Study) [published correction appears in J Neuroophthalmol. 2002;22:67]. J Neuroophthalmol. 21 (2001) 292-295
-
(2001)
J Neuroophthalmol.
, vol.21
, pp. 292-295
-
-
Galetta, S.L.1
-
23
-
-
17444424938
-
Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: Natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis
-
Miller D., Barkhof F., Montalban X., et al. Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: Natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis. Lancet Neurol. 4 (2005) 281-288
-
(2005)
Lancet Neurol.
, vol.4
, pp. 281-288
-
-
Miller, D.1
Barkhof, F.2
Montalban, X.3
-
24
-
-
33244466021
-
Natural history of multiple sclerosis: A unifying concept
-
Confavreux C., and Vukusic S. Natural history of multiple sclerosis: A unifying concept. Brain 129 (2006) 606-616
-
(2006)
Brain
, vol.129
, pp. 606-616
-
-
Confavreux, C.1
Vukusic, S.2
-
25
-
-
0020686503
-
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
-
Poser C.M., Paty D.W., Scheinberg L., et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol. 13 (1983) 227-231
-
(1983)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.13
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Poser, C.M.1
Paty, D.W.2
Scheinberg, L.3
-
26
-
-
0027770981
-
Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo. I. Technical aspects and findings in healthy adults
-
Thorpe J.W., Kidd D., Kendall B.E., et al. Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo. I. Technical aspects and findings in healthy adults. Neurology 43 (1993) 2625-2631
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 2625-2631
-
-
Thorpe, J.W.1
Kidd, D.2
Kendall, B.E.3
-
27
-
-
0027722285
-
Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo. II. Findings in multiple sclerosis
-
Kidd D., Thorpe J.W., Thompson A.J., et al. Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo. II. Findings in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 43 (1993) 2632-2637
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 2632-2637
-
-
Kidd, D.1
Thorpe, J.W.2
Thompson, A.J.3
-
28
-
-
0034092853
-
Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging in suspected multiple sclerosis
-
Lycklama à Nijeholt G.J., Uitdehaag B.M., Bergers E., et al. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging in suspected multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol. 10 (2000) 368-376
-
(2000)
Eur Radiol.
, vol.10
, pp. 368-376
-
-
Lycklama à Nijeholt, G.J.1
Uitdehaag, B.M.2
Bergers, E.3
-
29
-
-
0842325649
-
Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed MS patients: Added value of spinal MRI examination
-
Bot J.C., Barkhof F., Polman C.H., et al. Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed MS patients: Added value of spinal MRI examination. Neurology 62 (2004) 226-233
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 226-233
-
-
Bot, J.C.1
Barkhof, F.2
Polman, C.H.3
-
30
-
-
0030832846
-
Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
-
Barkhof F., Filippi M., Miller D.H., et al. Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Brain 120 (1997) 2059-2069
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, pp. 2059-2069
-
-
Barkhof, F.1
Filippi, M.2
Miller, D.H.3
-
31
-
-
4644276623
-
The utility of MRI in suspected MS: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee
-
author reply 1140
-
Uitdehaag B.M., Geurts J.J., Barkhof F., and Polman C.H. The utility of MRI in suspected MS: Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee. Neurology 63 (2004) 1140 author reply 1140
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.63
, pp. 1140
-
-
Uitdehaag, B.M.1
Geurts, J.J.2
Barkhof, F.3
Polman, C.H.4
-
32
-
-
0026098694
-
The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Southampton and South West Hampshire Health Authority
-
Roberts M.H., Martin J.P., McLellan D.L., et al. The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the Southampton and South West Hampshire Health Authority. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 (1991) 55-59
-
(1991)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.54
, pp. 55-59
-
-
Roberts, M.H.1
Martin, J.P.2
McLellan, D.L.3
-
33
-
-
0037983828
-
Long-term follow-up of patients with clinically isolated syndromes, relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Mult Scler. 2003;9:641]
-
Eriksson M., Andersen O., and Runmarker B. Long-term follow-up of patients with clinically isolated syndromes, relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis [published correction appears in Mult Scler. 2003;9:641]. Mult Scler. 9 (2003) 260-274
-
(2003)
Mult Scler.
, vol.9
, pp. 260-274
-
-
Eriksson, M.1
Andersen, O.2
Runmarker, B.3
-
34
-
-
0034026912
-
Acute axonal injury in multiple sclerosis. Correlation with demyelination and inflammation
-
Bitsch A., Schuchardt J., Bunkowski S., et al. Acute axonal injury in multiple sclerosis. Correlation with demyelination and inflammation. Brain 123 (2000) 1174-1183
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 1174-1183
-
-
Bitsch, A.1
Schuchardt, J.2
Bunkowski, S.3
-
36
-
-
0033870097
-
Multiple sclerosis and chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis: A comparative quantitative study of axonal injury in active, inactive, and remyelinated lesions
-
Kornek B., Storch M.K., Weissert R., et al. Multiple sclerosis and chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis: A comparative quantitative study of axonal injury in active, inactive, and remyelinated lesions. Am J Pathol. 157 (2000) 267-276
-
(2000)
Am J Pathol.
, vol.157
, pp. 267-276
-
-
Kornek, B.1
Storch, M.K.2
Weissert, R.3
-
37
-
-
0342906187
-
Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for pathogenesis of demyelination
-
Lucchinetti C., Brück W., Parisi J., et al. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann Neurol. 47 (2000) 707-717
-
(2000)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.47
, pp. 707-717
-
-
Lucchinetti, C.1
Brück, W.2
Parisi, J.3
-
38
-
-
68649099149
-
Evidence of transected axons
-
Doinikow B. Evidence of transected axons. D Zeitschr Nervenheilkunde 26 (1915) 233-247
-
(1915)
D Zeitschr Nervenheilkunde
, vol.26
, pp. 233-247
-
-
Doinikow, B.1
-
39
-
-
0032576752
-
Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
-
Trapp B.D., Peterson J., Ransohoff R.M., et al. Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 338 (1998) 278-285
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.338
, pp. 278-285
-
-
Trapp, B.D.1
Peterson, J.2
Ransohoff, R.M.3
-
40
-
-
0342288638
-
Axonal changes in chronic demy-elinated cervical spinal cord plaques
-
Lovas G., Szilágyi N., Majtényi K., et al. Axonal changes in chronic demy-elinated cervical spinal cord plaques. Brain 123 (2000) 308-317
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 308-317
-
-
Lovas, G.1
Szilágyi, N.2
Majtényi, K.3
-
41
-
-
0033511936
-
Axonal pathology in myelin disorders
-
Bjartmar C., Yin X., and Trapp B.D. Axonal pathology in myelin disorders. J Neurocytol. 28 (1999) 383-395
-
(1999)
J Neurocytol.
, vol.28
, pp. 383-395
-
-
Bjartmar, C.1
Yin, X.2
Trapp, B.D.3
-
42
-
-
0033372792
-
Spinal cord axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A post-mortem study
-
Ganter P., Prince C., and Esiri M.M. Spinal cord axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A post-mortem study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 25 (1999) 459-467
-
(1999)
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol.
, vol.25
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Ganter, P.1
Prince, C.2
Esiri, M.M.3
-
43
-
-
0029943953
-
Assessment of lesion pathology in multiple sclerosis using quantitative MRI morphometry and magnetic resonance spectroscopy
-
Matthews P.M., Pioro E., Narayanan S., et al. Assessment of lesion pathology in multiple sclerosis using quantitative MRI morphometry and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Brain 119 (1996) 715-722
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 715-722
-
-
Matthews, P.M.1
Pioro, E.2
Narayanan, S.3
-
44
-
-
0032934804
-
Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
-
Liu C., Edwards S., Gong Q., et al. Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66 (1999) 323-330
-
(1999)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.66
, pp. 323-330
-
-
Liu, C.1
Edwards, S.2
Gong, Q.3
-
45
-
-
0033544320
-
Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS
-
Rudick R.A., Fisher E., Lee J.C., et al. Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Neurology 53 (1999) 1698-1704
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1698-1704
-
-
Rudick, R.A.1
Fisher, E.2
Lee, J.C.3
-
46
-
-
6944246720
-
Interferon beta-1a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Filippi M., Rovaris M., Inglese M., et al. Interferon beta-1a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364 (2004) 1489-1496
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 1489-1496
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Rovaris, M.2
Inglese, M.3
-
47
-
-
0035059818
-
Measurement of spinal cord area in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Brex P.A., Leary S.M., O'Riordan J.I., et al. Measurement of spinal cord area in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70 (2001) 544-547
-
(2001)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.70
, pp. 544-547
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Leary, S.M.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
-
48
-
-
0034121184
-
Prognostic value of MR and magnetization transfer imaging findings in patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation
-
Iannucci G., Tortorella C., Rovaris M., et al. Prognostic value of MR and magnetization transfer imaging findings in patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis at presentation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 21 (2000) 1034-1038
-
(2000)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1034-1038
-
-
Iannucci, G.1
Tortorella, C.2
Rovaris, M.3
-
49
-
-
28544433042
-
Magnetization transfer histograms in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Fernando K.T., Tozer D.J., Miszkiel K.A., et al. Magnetization transfer histograms in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Brain 128 (2005) 2911-2925
-
(2005)
Brain
, vol.128
, pp. 2911-2925
-
-
Fernando, K.T.1
Tozer, D.J.2
Miszkiel, K.A.3
-
50
-
-
28044462637
-
Axonal injury in early multiple sclerosis is irreversible and independent of the short-term disease evolution
-
Rovaris M., Gambini A., Gallo A., et al. Axonal injury in early multiple sclerosis is irreversible and independent of the short-term disease evolution. Neurology 65 (2005) 1626-1630
-
(2005)
Neurology
, vol.65
, pp. 1626-1630
-
-
Rovaris, M.1
Gambini, A.2
Gallo, A.3
-
51
-
-
0034009929
-
Detection of ventricular enlargement in patients at the earliest clinical stage of MS
-
Brex P.A., Jenkins R., Fox N.C., et al. Detection of ventricular enlargement in patients at the earliest clinical stage of MS. Neurology 54 (2000) 1689-1691
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1689-1691
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Jenkins, R.2
Fox, N.C.3
-
52
-
-
10944230117
-
The relationship between inflammation and atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A monthly MRI study after triple-dose gadolinium-DTPA
-
Paolillo A., Piattella M.C., Pantano P., et al. The relationship between inflammation and atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A monthly MRI study after triple-dose gadolinium-DTPA. J Neurol. 251 (2004) 432-439
-
(2004)
J Neurol.
, vol.251
, pp. 432-439
-
-
Paolillo, A.1
Piattella, M.C.2
Pantano, P.3
-
53
-
-
42549111379
-
Subgroups of the BENEFIT study: Risk of developing MS and treatment effect of interferon beta-1b
-
for the BENEFIT investigators
-
Polman C., Kappos L., Freedman M.S., et al., for the BENEFIT investigators. Subgroups of the BENEFIT study: Risk of developing MS and treatment effect of interferon beta-1b. J Neurol. 255 (2008) 480-487
-
(2008)
J Neurol.
, vol.255
, pp. 480-487
-
-
Polman, C.1
Kappos, L.2
Freedman, M.S.3
-
54
-
-
0038104642
-
Validation of diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging criteria for multiple sclerosis and response to interferon beta1a
-
the Early Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
-
Barkhof F., Rocca M., Francis G., et al., the Early Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Validation of diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging criteria for multiple sclerosis and response to interferon beta1a. Ann Neurol. 53 (2003) 718-724
-
(2003)
Ann Neurol.
, vol.53
, pp. 718-724
-
-
Barkhof, F.1
Rocca, M.2
Francis, G.3
-
55
-
-
34248654402
-
Prognostic factors in multiple sclerosis
-
Bergamaschi R. Prognostic factors in multiple sclerosis. Int Rev Neurobiol. 79 (2007) 423-447
-
(2007)
Int Rev Neurobiol.
, vol.79
, pp. 423-447
-
-
Bergamaschi, R.1
-
56
-
-
0027410777
-
The significance of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. A 5-year follow-up study
-
Morrissey S.P., Miller D.H., Kendall B.E., et al. The significance of brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. A 5-year follow-up study. Brain 116 (1993) 135-146
-
(1993)
Brain
, vol.116
, pp. 135-146
-
-
Morrissey, S.P.1
Miller, D.H.2
Kendall, B.E.3
-
57
-
-
0027515341
-
The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis
-
the Optic Neuritis Study Group
-
Beck R.W., Cleary P.A., Trobe J.D., et al., the Optic Neuritis Study Group. The effect of corticosteroids for acute optic neuritis on the subsequent development of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 329 (1993) 1764-1769
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.329
, pp. 1764-1769
-
-
Beck, R.W.1
Cleary, P.A.2
Trobe, J.D.3
-
58
-
-
0031882301
-
The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up
-
O'Riordan J.I., Thompson A.J., Kingsley D.P., et al. The prognostic value of brain MRI in clinically isolated syndromes of the CNS. A 10-year follow-up. Brain 121 (1998) 495-503
-
(1998)
Brain
, vol.121
, pp. 495-503
-
-
O'Riordan, J.I.1
Thompson, A.J.2
Kingsley, D.P.3
-
59
-
-
0037122957
-
A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis
-
Brex P.A., Ciccarelli O., O'Riordan J.I., et al. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 346 (2002) 158-164
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.346
, pp. 158-164
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Ciccarelli, O.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
-
60
-
-
0028359265
-
Quantitative brain MRI lesion load predicts the course of clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M., Horsfield M.A., Morrissey S.P., et al. Quantitative brain MRI lesion load predicts the course of clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 44 (1994) 635-641
-
(1994)
Neurology
, vol.44
, pp. 635-641
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Horsfield, M.A.2
Morrissey, S.P.3
-
61
-
-
0345095478
-
The effects of intramuscular interferon beta-Ia in patients at high risk for development of multiple sclerosis: A post hoc analysis of data from CHAMPS
-
CHAMPS
-
O'Connor P., and CHAMPS. The effects of intramuscular interferon beta-Ia in patients at high risk for development of multiple sclerosis: A post hoc analysis of data from CHAMPS. Clin Ther. 25 (2003) 2674-2865
-
(2003)
Clin Ther.
, vol.25
, pp. 2674-2865
-
-
O'Connor, P.1
-
62
-
-
1042268036
-
Infratentorial lesions predict long-term disability in patients with initial findings suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Minneboo A., Barkhof F., Polman C.H., et al. Infratentorial lesions predict long-term disability in patients with initial findings suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol. 61 (2004) 217-221
-
(2004)
Arch Neurol.
, vol.61
, pp. 217-221
-
-
Minneboo, A.1
Barkhof, F.2
Polman, C.H.3
-
63
-
-
33749013556
-
Baseline MRI predicts future attacks and disability in clinically isolated syndromes
-
Tintoré M., Rovira A., Río J., et al. Baseline MRI predicts future attacks and disability in clinically isolated syndromes. Neurology 67 (2006) 968-972
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.67
, pp. 968-972
-
-
Tintoré, M.1
Rovira, A.2
Río, J.3
-
64
-
-
0037069230
-
Eight-year follow-up study of brain atrophy in patients with MS
-
Fisher E., Rudick R.A., Simon J.H., et al. Eight-year follow-up study of brain atrophy in patients with MS. Neurology 59 (2002) 1412-1420
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, pp. 1412-1420
-
-
Fisher, E.1
Rudick, R.A.2
Simon, J.H.3
-
65
-
-
0037324935
-
Cerebral atrophy and disability in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis over four years
-
Turner B., Lin X., Calmon G., et al. Cerebral atrophy and disability in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis over four years. Mult Scler. 9 (2003) 21-27
-
(2003)
Mult Scler.
, vol.9
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Turner, B.1
Lin, X.2
Calmon, G.3
-
66
-
-
33947321586
-
The effect of interferon-beta1a on relapses and progression of disability in patients with clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Motamed M.R., Najimi N., and Fereshtehnejad S.M. The effect of interferon-beta1a on relapses and progression of disability in patients with clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 109 (2007) 344-349
-
(2007)
Clin Neurol Neurosurg.
, vol.109
, pp. 344-349
-
-
Motamed, M.R.1
Najimi, N.2
Fereshtehnejad, S.M.3
-
67
-
-
34248673155
-
Effect of early interferon beta-1a therapy on conversion to multiple sclerosis in Iranian patients with a first demyelinating event
-
Pakdaman H., Sahraian M.A., Fallah A., et al. Effect of early interferon beta-1a therapy on conversion to multiple sclerosis in Iranian patients with a first demyelinating event. Acta Neurol Scand. 115 (2007) 429-431
-
(2007)
Acta Neurol Scand.
, vol.115
, pp. 429-431
-
-
Pakdaman, H.1
Sahraian, M.A.2
Fallah, A.3
-
68
-
-
33645100122
-
IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event
-
the CHAMPIONS Study Group
-
Kinkel R.P., Kollman C., O'Connor P., et al., the CHAMPIONS Study Group. IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event. Neurology 66 (2006) 678-684
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.66
, pp. 678-684
-
-
Kinkel, R.P.1
Kollman, C.2
O'Connor, P.3
-
69
-
-
12744273881
-
Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: The ETOMS study 4-year results
-
Abstract
-
Comi G., Filippi M., Barkhof F., et al. Effect of early interferon treatment on conversion to definite multiple sclerosis: The ETOMS study 4-year results. Mult Scler. 8 Suppl 1 (2002) S23 Abstract
-
(2002)
Mult Scler.
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Comi, G.1
Filippi, M.2
Barkhof, F.3
-
70
-
-
34547497820
-
Effect of early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on disability after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A 3-year follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study
-
the BENEFIT Study Group
-
Kappos L., Freedman M.S., Polman C.H., et al., the BENEFIT Study Group. Effect of early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on disability after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A 3-year follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study. Lancet 370 (2007) 389-397
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.370
, pp. 389-397
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Freedman, M.S.2
Polman, C.H.3
-
71
-
-
0344809968
-
Evidence of interferon beta-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS: The OWIMS Study
-
Once Weekly Interferon for MS Study Group
-
Once Weekly Interferon for MS Study Group. Evidence of interferon beta-1a dose response in relapsing-remitting MS: The OWIMS Study. Neurology 53 (1999) 679-686
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 679-686
-
-
-
72
-
-
0035846587
-
Final analysis of the European multicenter trial on IFN beta-1b in secondary-progressive MS
-
the European Study Group in Interferon beta-1b in Secondary-Progressive MS
-
Kappos L., Polman C., Pozzilli C., et al., the European Study Group in Interferon beta-1b in Secondary-Progressive MS. Final analysis of the European multicenter trial on IFN beta-1b in secondary-progressive MS. Neurology 57 (2001) 1969-1975
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.57
, pp. 1969-1975
-
-
Kappos, L.1
Polman, C.2
Pozzilli, C.3
-
73
-
-
0035849496
-
Randomized controlled trial of interferon-beta-1a in secondary progressive MS: Clinical results
-
Secondary Progressive Efficacy Clinical Trial of Recombinant Interferon-beta-1a in MS (SPECTRIMS) Study Group
-
Secondary Progressive Efficacy Clinical Trial of Recombinant Interferon-beta-1a in MS (SPECTRIMS) Study Group. Randomized controlled trial of interferon-beta-1a in secondary progressive MS: Clinical results. Neurology 56 (2001) 1496-1504
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 1496-1504
-
-
-
74
-
-
8844222623
-
Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: Results from a 3-year controlled study
-
the North American Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS
-
Panitch H., Miller A., Paty D., Weinshenker B., and the North American Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS. Interferon beta-1b in secondary progressive MS: Results from a 3-year controlled study. Neurology 63 (2004) 1788-1795
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.63
, pp. 1788-1795
-
-
Panitch, H.1
Miller, A.2
Paty, D.3
Weinshenker, B.4
-
75
-
-
53649097971
-
Clinical and neuroradio-logical response to mitoxantrone in a large group of multiple sclerosis patients
-
Abstract
-
Rodegher M., Esposito F., Radaelli M., et al. Clinical and neuroradio-logical response to mitoxantrone in a large group of multiple sclerosis patients. J Neurol. 254 Suppl 3 (2007) O217 Abstract
-
(2007)
J Neurol.
, vol.254
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Rodegher, M.1
Esposito, F.2
Radaelli, M.3
-
76
-
-
68649128980
-
-
Accessed January 19, 2009
-
Betaferon [summary of product characteristics]. http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/Betaferon/H-081-PI-en.pdf Accessed January 19, 2009
-
Betaferon [summary of product characteristics]
-
-
-
77
-
-
68649102936
-
-
Synovate Healthcare, MS Global Monitor, Europen Survey, November 2004-February 2005.
-
Synovate Healthcare, MS Global Monitor, Europen Survey, November 2004-February 2005.
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
33746381172
-
The prognostic value of initial relapses on the evolution of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Binquet C., Quantin C., Le Teuff G., et al. The prognostic value of initial relapses on the evolution of disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 27 (2006) 45-54
-
(2006)
Neuroepidemiology
, vol.27
, pp. 45-54
-
-
Binquet, C.1
Quantin, C.2
Le Teuff, G.3
-
79
-
-
0042932742
-
Interrupted therapy: Stopping and switching of the beta-interferons prescribed for MS
-
Tremlett H.L., and Oger J. Interrupted therapy: Stopping and switching of the beta-interferons prescribed for MS. Neurology 61 (2003) 551-554
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.61
, pp. 551-554
-
-
Tremlett, H.L.1
Oger, J.2
-
80
-
-
0032494792
-
Placebo-controlled multi-centre randomised trial of interferon beta-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
European Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS
-
European Study Group on Interferon beta-1b in Secondary Progressive MS. Placebo-controlled multi-centre randomised trial of interferon beta-1b in treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 352 (1998) 1491-1497
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 1491-1497
-
-
-
81
-
-
27644552194
-
Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
-
Kutzelnigg A., Lucchinetti C.F., Stadelmann C., et al. Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis. Brain 128 (2005) 2705-2712
-
(2005)
Brain
, vol.128
, pp. 2705-2712
-
-
Kutzelnigg, A.1
Lucchinetti, C.F.2
Stadelmann, C.3
-
82
-
-
2442708947
-
Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Serafini B., Rosicarelli B., Magliozzi R., et al. Detection of ectopic B-cell follicles with germinal centers in the meninges of patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol. 14 (2004) 164-174
-
(2004)
Brain Pathol.
, vol.14
, pp. 164-174
-
-
Serafini, B.1
Rosicarelli, B.2
Magliozzi, R.3
-
83
-
-
53049085062
-
Mechanisms of inflammation induced tissue injury in multiple sclerosis
-
Lassmann H. Mechanisms of inflammation induced tissue injury in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci. 274 (2008) 45-47
-
(2008)
J Neurol Sci.
, vol.274
, pp. 45-47
-
-
Lassmann, H.1
-
84
-
-
33644905270
-
Neurodegeneration and clinical relevance for early treatment in multiple sclerosis
-
Rieckmann P. Neurodegeneration and clinical relevance for early treatment in multiple sclerosis. Int MS J. 12 (2005) 42-51
-
(2005)
Int MS J.
, vol.12
, pp. 42-51
-
-
Rieckmann, P.1
|