메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 775-786

Pharmacokinetic enhancers for HIV drugs

Author keywords

Booster; Cytochrome P450 inhibition; Drug drug interaction; Mechanism based inhibition; Pharmacokinetic enhancer; Ritonavir

Indexed keywords

AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE; AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE PLUS RITONAVIR; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; APLAVIROC; ATAZANAVIR; ATAZANAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; DARUNAVIR; DARUNAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; ELVITEGRAVIR; EXCIPIENT; GS 9350; INDINAVIR; INDINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; KETOCONAZOLE; LOPINAVIR; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MARAVIROC; NELFINAVIR; PF 03716539; PLACEBO; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS SAQUINAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS TIPRANAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; SPI 452; TIPRANAVIR; TMC 41629; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 68649113534     PISSN: 14724472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (82)
  • 3
    • 0346170054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 cells/L. Ann Intern Med (2003) 139(10):810-817.
    • 9 cells/L. Ann Intern Med (2003) 139(10):810-817.
  • 4
    • 33750253867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated systematic overview of triple combination therapy in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected adults
    • Bartlett JA, Fath MJ, Demasi R, Hermes A, Quinn J, Mondou E, Rousseau F: An updated systematic overview of triple combination therapy in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected adults. AIDS (2006) 20(16):2051-2064.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.16 , pp. 2051-2064
    • Bartlett, J.A.1    Fath, M.J.2    Demasi, R.3    Hermes, A.4    Quinn, J.5    Mondou, E.6    Rousseau, F.7
  • 6
    • 58749091078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better adherence with once-daily antiretroviral regimens: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1086/596482
    • Parienti JJ, Bangsberg DR, Verdon R, Gardner EM: Better adherence with once-daily antiretroviral regimens: A meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis (2009) :doi:10.1086/596482.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis
    • Parienti, J.J.1    Bangsberg, D.R.2    Verdon, R.3    Gardner, E.M.4
  • 7
    • 0031736007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors as antiviral agents
    • Patick A, Potts K: Protease inhibitors as antiviral agents. Clin Microbiol Rev (1998) 11(4):614-627.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 614-627
    • Patick, A.1    Potts, K.2
  • 8
    • 0032580479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-protease inhibitors
    • Flexner C: HIV-protease inhibitors. New Engl J Med (1998) 338(18):1281-1292.
    • (1998) New Engl J Med , vol.338 , Issue.18 , pp. 1281-1292
    • Flexner, C.1
  • 9
    • 68649110352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Chicago, IL, USA
    • Norvir: Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL, USA (2008). www.rxabbott.com/pdf/norpi2a.pdf
    • (2008) Norvir
  • 11
    • 0034455640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using pharmacokinetics to optimize antiretroviral drug-drug interactions in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Gerber JG: Using pharmacokinetics to optimize antiretroviral drug-drug interactions in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Infect Dis (2000) 30 (Suppl 2):S123-S129.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gerber, J.G.1
  • 12
    • 0032955402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral agents used to treat patients with HIV infection
    • Barry M, Mulcahy F, Merry C, Gibbons S, Back D: Pharmacokinetics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral agents used to treat patients with HIV infection. Clin Pharmcokinet (1999) 36(4):289-304.
    • (1999) Clin Pharmcokinet , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-304
    • Barry, M.1    Mulcahy, F.2    Merry, C.3    Gibbons, S.4    Back, D.5
  • 13
    • 0035117801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of HIV protease inhibitors as pharmacoenhancers
    • Moyle G: Use of HIV protease inhibitors as pharmacoenhancers. AIDS Read (2001) 11(2):87-98.
    • (2001) AIDS Read , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Moyle, G.1
  • 14
    • 0030430035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538) in human liver microsomes
    • Presents data on the metabolism profile of ritonavir in vitro, •
    • Kumar GN, Rodrigues AD, Buko AM, Denissen JF: Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538) in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (1996) 277(1):423-431. • Presents data on the metabolism profile of ritonavir in vitro.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 423-431
    • Kumar, G.N.1    Rodrigues, A.D.2    Buko, A.M.3    Denissen, J.F.4
  • 15
    • 0031035968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic enhancement of inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus protease by coadministration with ritonavir
    • Presents the first preliminary SAR data on CYP3A inhibition of ritonavir, •
    • Kempf DJ, Marsh KC, Kumar G, Rodrigues AD, Denissen JF, McDonald E, Kukulka MJ, Hsu A, Granneman GR, Baroldi PA, Sun E et al: Pharmacokinetic enhancement of inhibitors of the human immunodeficiency virus protease by coadministration with ritonavir. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1997) 41(3): 654-660. • Presents the first preliminary SAR data on CYP3A inhibition of ritonavir.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 654-660
    • Kempf, D.J.1    Marsh, K.C.2    Kumar, G.3    Rodrigues, A.D.4    Denissen, J.F.5    McDonald, E.6    Kukulka, M.J.7    Hsu, A.8    Granneman, G.R.9    Baroldi, P.A.10    Sun, E.11
  • 16
    • 7144257182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions between two human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors, ritonavir and saquinavir
    • The first demonstration that ritonavir boosts the PKs of coadministered PIs, •
    • Hsu A, Granneman GR, Cao G, Carothers L, el-Shourbagy T, Baroldi P, Erdman K, Brown F, Sun E, Leonard JM: Pharmacokinetic interactions between two human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors, ritonavir and saquinavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther (1998) 63(4):453-464. • The first demonstration that ritonavir boosts the PKs of coadministered PIs.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-464
    • Hsu, A.1    Granneman, G.R.2    Cao, G.3    Carothers, L.4    el-Shourbagy, T.5    Baroldi, P.6    Erdman, K.7    Brown, F.8    Sun, E.9    Leonard, J.M.10
  • 20
    • 0035198762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of HIV-protease inhibitor pharmacoenhancement
    • Moyle GJ, Back D: Principles and practice of HIV-protease inhibitor pharmacoenhancement. HIV Med (2001) 2(2):105-113.
    • (2001) HIV Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-113
    • Moyle, G.J.1    Back, D.2
  • 21
    • 0037871892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of low-dose ritonavir in protease inhibitor combination therapy
    • Cooper CL, van Heeswijk RPG, Gallicano K, Cameron DW: A review of low-dose ritonavir in protease inhibitor combination therapy. Clin Infect Dis (2003) 36(12):1585-1592.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1585-1592
    • Cooper, C.L.1    van Heeswijk, R.P.G.2    Gallicano, K.3    Cameron, D.W.4
  • 22
    • 0037339136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pharmacological enhancement in protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Becker SL: The role of pharmacological enhancement in protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy. Expert Opin Investig Drugs (2003) 12(3):401-412.
    • (2003) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-412
    • Becker, S.L.1
  • 23
    • 13644249455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-inhibitor boosting in the treatmentexperienced patient
    • Gallant JE: Protease-inhibitor boosting in the treatmentexperienced patient. AIDS Rev (2004) 6(4):226-233.
    • (2004) AIDS Rev , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 226-233
    • Gallant, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 36549014231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of boosted protease inhibitors in treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients
    • Youle M: Overview of boosted protease inhibitors in treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients. J Antimicrob Chemother (2007) 60(6):1195-1205.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Youle, M.1
  • 25
    • 49549104496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological enhancement of protease inhibitor with ritonavir: An update
    • •• The latest review on ritonavir-boosted PIs at the time of publication
    • Busse KH, Penzak SR: Pharmacological enhancement of protease inhibitor with ritonavir: An update. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol (2008) 1(4):533-545. •• The latest review on ritonavir-boosted PIs at the time of publication.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-545
    • Busse, K.H.1    Penzak, S.R.2
  • 26
    • 68649094072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouron Pharmaceuticsl Inc, La Jolla, CA, USA
    • Viracept: Agouron Pharmaceuticsl Inc, La Jolla, CA, USA (2007). www.pfizer.com/files/products/ppi-viracept.pdf
    • (2007) Viracept
  • 28
    • 0031790709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor indinavir and ritonavir by human intestinal microsomes and expressed cytochrome P4503A4/3A5: Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P4503A by ritonavir
    • Koudriakova T, Iatsimirskaia E, Utkin I, Gangl E, Vouros P, Storozhuk E, Orza D, Marinina J, Gerber N: Metabolism of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor indinavir and ritonavir by human intestinal microsomes and expressed cytochrome P4503A4/3A5: Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P4503A by ritonavir. Drug Metab Dispos (1998) 26(6):552-561.
    • (1998) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 552-561
    • Koudriakova, T.1    Iatsimirskaia, E.2    Utkin, I.3    Gangl, E.4    Vouros, P.5    Storozhuk, E.6    Orza, D.7    Marinina, J.8    Gerber, N.9
  • 29
    • 0033948964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent mechanism based inhibition of human CYP3A in vitro by amprenavir and ritonavir: Comparison with ketoconazole
    • von Moltke LL, Durol AL, Duan SX, Greenblatt DJ: Potent mechanism based inhibition of human CYP3A in vitro by amprenavir and ritonavir: Comparison with ketoconazole. Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2000) 56(3):259-261.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-261
    • von Moltke, L.L.1    Durol, A.L.2    Duan, S.X.3    Greenblatt, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 13244299150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitor
    • Characterization of the inactivation kinetics of ritonavir and of other HIV PIs, such as indinavir and saquinavir, •
    • Ernest CS 2nd, Hall SD, Jones DR: Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2005) 312(2):583-591. • Characterization of the inactivation kinetics of ritonavir and of other HIV PIs, such as indinavir and saquinavir.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.312 , Issue.2 , pp. 583-591
    • Ernest 2nd, C.S.1    Hall, S.D.2    Jones, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 33846449874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obach RS, Walsky RL, Venkatakrishnan K: Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and the prediction of drug-drug interations. Drug Metab Dispos (2007) 35(2):246-255. • Discusses the mechanism-based inactivation of CYP and the prediction of drug-drug interactions for mechanism-based CYP inactivators in vivo.
    • Obach RS, Walsky RL, Venkatakrishnan K: Mechanism-based inactivation of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and the prediction of drug-drug interations. Drug Metab Dispos (2007) 35(2):246-255. • Discusses the mechanism-based inactivation of CYP and the prediction of drug-drug interactions for mechanism-based CYP inactivators in vivo.
  • 33
    • 16444377083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou S, Yung Chan S, Cher Goh B, Chan E, Duan W, Huang M, McLeod HL: Mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by therapeutic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet (2005) 44(3): 279-304. • Describes potential problems associated with the use of mechanism-based CYP inhibitors.
    • Zhou S, Yung Chan S, Cher Goh B, Chan E, Duan W, Huang M, McLeod HL: Mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by therapeutic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet (2005) 44(3): 279-304. • Describes potential problems associated with the use of mechanism-based CYP inhibitors.
  • 34
    • 24944510505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzymes mechanism based inhibitors: Common sub-structures and reactivity
    • Discusses potential mechanistic details governing CYP mechanismbased inhibition and potential problems associated with its use, •
    • Fontana E, Dansette PM, Poli SM: Cytochrome P450 enzymes mechanism based inhibitors: Common sub-structures and reactivity. Curr Drug Metabolism (2005) 6(5):413-454. • Discusses potential mechanistic details governing CYP mechanismbased inhibition and potential problems associated with its use.
    • (2005) Curr Drug Metabolism , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-454
    • Fontana, E.1    Dansette, P.M.2    Poli, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 38949100528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 inactivation by pharmaceuticals and phytochemicals: Therapeutic relevance
    • Summarizes the catalytic efficiencies of drugs that inactivate CYP enzymes and discusses their clinical relevance, •
    • Johnson WW: Cytochrome P450 inactivation by pharmaceuticals and phytochemicals: Therapeutic relevance. Drug Metab Rev (2008) 40(1):101-147. • Summarizes the catalytic efficiencies of drugs that inactivate CYP enzymes and discusses their clinical relevance.
    • (2008) Drug Metab Rev , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-147
    • Johnson, W.W.1
  • 36
    • 77956168774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murray BP: Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and other cytochromes P450. Ann Rep Med Chem (2009) 44: in press.
    • Murray BP: Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and other cytochromes P450. Ann Rep Med Chem (2009) 44: in press.
  • 37
    • 57749197592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response of ritonavir on hepatic CYP3A activity and elvitegravir oral exposure
    • Mathias AA, West S, Hui J, Kearney BP: Dose-response of ritonavir on hepatic CYP3A activity and elvitegravir oral exposure. Clin Pharmacol Ther (2009) 85(1):64-70.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Mathias, A.A.1    West, S.2    Hui, J.3    Kearney, B.P.4
  • 39
    • 0030834058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytochrome P450 enzymes: A status report summarizing their reactions, substrates, inducers, and inhibitors
    • Rendic S, Di Carlo FJ: Human cytochrome P450 enzymes: A status report summarizing their reactions, substrates, inducers, and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev (1997) 29 (1-2): 413-580.
    • (1997) Drug Metab Rev , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 413-580
    • Rendic, S.1    Di Carlo, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 0036223831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: Human P450 metabolism data
    • Rendic S: Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: Human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev (2002) 34(1): 83-448.
    • (2002) Drug Metab Rev , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-448
    • Rendic, S.1
  • 42
    • 1542327562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury associated with antiretroviral therapy that includes HIV-1 protease inhibitors
    • Discusses hepatotoxicity events related to the use of HIV PIs, •
    • Sulkowski MS: Drug-induced liver injury associated with antiretroviral therapy that includes HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Clin Infect Dis (2004) 38 (Suppl 2):S90-S97. • Discusses hepatotoxicity events related to the use of HIV PIs.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1
  • 43
    • 0034606721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE, Moore RD: Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. J Am Med Assoc (2000) 283(1): 74-80.
    • (2000) J Am Med Assoc , vol.283 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 44
    • 26544433008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with the antiviral therapy (ART) containing protease inhibitor (PI) with or without pharmacokinetic boosting by low-dose ritonavir (RTV)
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Mehta SH, Chaisson RE, Moore RD: Hepatotoxicity associated with the antiviral therapy (ART) containing protease inhibitor (PI) with or without pharmacokinetic boosting by low-dose ritonavir (RTV). Hepatology (2003) 38 (Suppl 1) :698A.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Mehta, S.H.3    Chaisson, R.E.4    Moore, R.D.5
  • 45
    • 10244222704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimens with or without concurrent ritonavir
    • Sulkowski MS, Mehta SH, Chaisson RE, Thomas DL, Moore RD: Hepatotoxicity associated with protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimens with or without concurrent ritonavir. AIDS (2004) 18(17):2277-2284.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.17 , pp. 2277-2284
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Mehta, S.H.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Thomas, D.L.4    Moore, R.D.5
  • 50
    • 0032493043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors
    • Carr A, Samaras K, Burton S, Law M, Freund J, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA: A syndrome of peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia and insulin resistance in patients receiving HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS (1998) 12(7):F51-F58.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.7
    • Carr, A.1    Samaras, K.2    Burton, S.3    Law, M.4    Freund, J.5    Chisholm, D.J.6    Cooper, D.A.7
  • 51
    • 0032732512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ritonavir plasma levels and side-effects: Implications for therapeutic drug monitoring
    • Gatti G, Di Biagio A, Casazza R, de Pascalis C, Basetti M, Cruciani M, Vella S, Basetti D: The relationship between ritonavir plasma levels and side-effects: Implications for therapeutic drug monitoring. AIDS (1999) 13(15):2083-2089.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , Issue.15 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Gatti, G.1    Di Biagio, A.2    Casazza, R.3    de Pascalis, C.4    Basetti, M.5    Cruciani, M.6    Vella, S.7    Basetti, D.8
  • 53
    • 28444452174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-dose ritonavir monotherapy on fasting serum lipid
    • Demonstrates that ritonavir at low doses is associated with lipid disturbances, ••
    • Shafran SD, Mashinter LD, Roberts SE: The effects of low-dose ritonavir monotherapy on fasting serum lipid. HIV Med (2005) 6(6):421-425. •• Demonstrates that ritonavir at low doses is associated with lipid disturbances.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-425
    • Shafran, S.D.1    Mashinter, L.D.2    Roberts, S.E.3
  • 54
    • 0042832397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the evaluation and management of dyslipidemia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy: Recommendations of the HIV Medical Association of the Infectious Disease Society of America and the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group
    • Dubé MP, Stein JH, Aberg JA, Fichtenbaum CJ, Gerber JG, Tashima KT, Henry WK, Currier JS, Sprecher D, Glesby MJ: Guidelines for the evaluation and management of dyslipidemia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy: Recommendations of the HIV Medical Association of the Infectious Disease Society of America and the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Clin Infect Dis (2003) 37(5):613-627.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-627
    • Dubé, M.P.1    Stein, J.H.2    Aberg, J.A.3    Fichtenbaum, C.J.4    Gerber, J.G.5    Tashima, K.T.6    Henry, W.K.7    Currier, J.S.8    Sprecher, D.9    Glesby, M.J.10
  • 55
    • 0033972441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokineticpharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition
    • Discusses potential problems associated with CYP inhibition, ••
    • Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG: Pharmacokineticpharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition. Clin Pharmacokinet (2000) 38(1):41-57. •• Discusses potential problems associated with CYP inhibition.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Dresser, G.K.1    Spence, J.D.2    Bailey, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 34748887980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzymes and transporters induced by anti-HIV protease inhibitors in human hepatocytes: Implication for predicting clinical drug interactions
    • Dixit V, Hariparsad N, Li F, Desai P, Thummel KE, Unadkat JD: Cytochrome P450 enzymes and transporters induced by anti-HIV protease inhibitors in human hepatocytes: Implication for predicting clinical drug interactions. Drug Metab Dispos (2007) 35(10):1853-1859.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Dixit, V.1    Hariparsad, N.2    Li, F.3    Desai, P.4    Thummel, K.E.5    Unadkat, J.D.6
  • 57
    • 0346099111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes
    • An extensive review of modulators, agonist and antagonists of orphan nuclear receptors and potential drug-drug interactions associated with them, •
    • Wang H, LeCluyse EL: Role of orphan nuclear receptors in the regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Clin Pharmacokinet (2003) 42(15):1331-1357. • An extensive review of modulators, agonist and antagonists of orphan nuclear receptors and potential drug-drug interactions associated with them.
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.42 , Issue.15 , pp. 1331-1357
    • Wang, H.1    LeCluyse, E.L.2
  • 59
    • 42949134269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid clinical induction of hepatic cytochrome P4502B6 activity by ritonavir
    • Kharasch ED, Mitchell D, Coles R, Blanco R: Rapid clinical induction of hepatic cytochrome P4502B6 activity by ritonavir. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2008) 52(5):1663-1669.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Mitchell, D.2    Coles, R.3    Blanco, R.4
  • 60
    • 48249104628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction effects of ritonavir: Implications for drug interactions
    • Reviews the induction effects of ritonavir and drug-drug interactions associated with its use, •
    • Foisy MM, Yakiwchuk EM, Hughes CA: Induction effects of ritonavir: Implications for drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother (2008) 42(7):1048-1059. • Reviews the induction effects of ritonavir and drug-drug interactions associated with its use.
    • (2008) Ann Pharmacother , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1048-1059
    • Foisy, M.M.1    Yakiwchuk, E.M.2    Hughes, C.A.3
  • 61
    • 68649083338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Chicago, IL, USA
    • Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) tablets: Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL, USA (2008). www.rxabbott.com/pdf/kaletratabpi.pdf
    • (2008) Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) tablets
  • 64
    • 33747035926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ritonarvir and lopinavir/ritonavir on the pharmacokinectics of a novel CCR5 antagonist, aplaviroc, in healthy subjects
    • Adkison KK, Shachoy-Clark A, Fang L, Lou Y, Otto VR, Berrey MM, Piscitelli SC: The effects of ritonarvir and lopinavir/ritonavir on the pharmacokinectics of a novel CCR5 antagonist, aplaviroc, in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol (2006) 62(3):336-344.
    • (2006) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-344
    • Adkison, K.K.1    Shachoy-Clark, A.2    Fang, L.3    Lou, Y.4    Otto, V.R.5    Berrey, M.M.6    Piscitelli, S.C.7
  • 65
    • 40549086936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CYP3A4 inducers with and without CYP3A4 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics for maraviroc in healthy volunteers
    • Abel S, Jenkins TM, Whitlock LA, Ridgway CE, Muirhead GJ: Effects of CYP3A4 inducers with and without CYP3A4 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics for maraviroc in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol (2008) 65 (Suppl 1) :38-46.
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 38-46
    • Abel, S.1    Jenkins, T.M.2    Whitlock, L.A.3    Ridgway, C.E.4    Muirhead, G.J.5
  • 66
    • 40549095691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel probe drug interaction study to investigate the effect of selected antiretroviral combinations on the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of maraviroc in HIV-positive subjects
    • Pozniak AL, Boffito M, Russell D, Ridgway C, Muirhead G: A novel probe drug interaction study to investigate the effect of selected antiretroviral combinations on the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of maraviroc in HIV-positive subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol (2008) 65 (Suppl 1) :54-59.
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 54-59
    • Pozniak, A.L.1    Boffito, M.2    Russell, D.3    Ridgway, C.4    Muirhead, G.5
  • 67
    • 68649098138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA
    • Selzentry (maraviroc) tablets: Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA (2008). media.pfizer.com/files/products/uspi-maraviroc.pdf
    • (2008) Selzentry (maraviroc) tablets
  • 68
    • 0034004083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antifungal agents on oxidative drug metabolism: Clinical relevance
    • Venkatakrishnan K, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ: Effects of the antifungal agents on oxidative drug metabolism: Clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacokinet (2000) 38(2):111-180.
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-180
    • Venkatakrishnan, K.1    von Moltke, L.L.2    Greenblatt, D.J.3
  • 69
    • 0033123238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 3A4 in vivo ketoconazole competitive inhibition: Determination of Ki and dangers associated with high clearance drugs in general
    • Boxenbaum H: Cytochrome P450 3A4 in vivo ketoconazole competitive inhibition: Determination of Ki and dangers associated with high clearance drugs in general. J Pharm Pharm Sci (1999) 2(2):45-52.
    • (1999) J Pharm Pharm Sci , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-52
    • Boxenbaum, H.1
  • 70
    • 33646874799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pearson JT, Hill JJ, Swank J, Isoherranen N, Kunze KL, Atkins WM: Surface plasmon resonance analysis of antifungal azoles binding to CYP3A4 with kinetic resolution of multiple binding orientations. Biochemistry (2006) 45(20):6341-6353.b
    • Pearson JT, Hill JJ, Swank J, Isoherranen N, Kunze KL, Atkins WM: Surface plasmon resonance analysis of antifungal azoles binding to CYP3A4 with kinetic resolution of multiple binding orientations. Biochemistry (2006) 45(20):6341-6353.b
  • 72
    • 0035041368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of saquinavir (soft gelatin capsule) with ketoconazole, erythromycin and rifampicin: Comparison of the effect in healthy volunteers and in HIV-infected patients
    • Grub S, Bryson H, Goggin T, Lüdin E, Jorga K: The interaction of saquinavir (soft gelatin capsule) with ketoconazole, erythromycin and rifampicin: Comparison of the effect in healthy volunteers and in HIV-infected patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2001) 57(2):115-121.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Grub, S.1    Bryson, H.2    Goggin, T.3    Lüdin, E.4    Jorga, K.5
  • 75
    • 68649086004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathias AA, Lee M, Callebaut C, Xu L, Tsai L, Murray B, Liu H, Yale K, Warren D, Kearney BP: GS-9350: A pharmaco-enhancer without anti-HIV activity. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (2009) 16:Abs 40. • Presented the first PK data of GS-9350 and elvitegravir use in humans.
    • Mathias AA, Lee M, Callebaut C, Xu L, Tsai L, Murray B, Liu H, Yale K, Warren D, Kearney BP: GS-9350: A pharmaco-enhancer without anti-HIV activity. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (2009) 16:Abs 40. • Presented the first PK data of GS-9350 and elvitegravir use in humans.
  • 77
    • 68649087459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulnik S, Eissenstat M, Afonina E, Lutke D, Erickson J, Dagger R, Wynne B, Guttendorf R: Preclinical and early clinical evaluation of SPI-452, a new pharmacokinetic enhancer. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (2009) 16:Abs 41. • Presented the first data demonstrating SPI-452 PK boosting of coadministered PIs.
    • Gulnik S, Eissenstat M, Afonina E, Lutke D, Erickson J, Dagger R, Wynne B, Guttendorf R: Preclinical and early clinical evaluation of SPI-452, a new pharmacokinetic enhancer. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (2009) 16:Abs 41. • Presented the first data demonstrating SPI-452 PK boosting of coadministered PIs.
  • 78
    • 68649110117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequoia Pharmaceuticals Inc: Sequoia Pharmaceuticals presents in vitro and first-in-human data supporting further development of SPI-256, a novel investigational protease inhibitor. Press Release (2008): October 26.
    • Sequoia Pharmaceuticals Inc: Sequoia Pharmaceuticals presents in vitro and first-in-human data supporting further development of SPI-256, a novel investigational protease inhibitor. Press Release (2008): October 26.
  • 79
    • 68649089335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No author listed: Technology Briefng: A repelling story. BioCentury, The Bernstein Report (2007):A13.
    • No author listed: Technology Briefng: A repelling story. BioCentury, The Bernstein Report (2007):A13.
  • 80
    • 68649111240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability Systems LLC, Cocoa Beach, FL, USA
    • Clinical Trials: Bioavailability Systems LLC, Cocoa Beach, FL, USA (2007). www.bioavailsys.com/ClinicalTrials.htm
    • (2007)
  • 81
    • 68649128433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of BAS 100, a spiro-ortho-ester, isolated from grapefruit juice on the activity and expression of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters
    • San Diego, CA, USA
    • Li F, Kulkarni A, Pauletti G, Desai P: Influence of BAS 100, a spiro-ortho-ester, isolated from grapefruit juice on the activity and expression of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters. Annual Meeting of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, San Diego, CA, USA (2007).
    • (2007) Annual Meeting of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists
    • Li, F.1    Kulkarni, A.2    Pauletti, G.3    Desai, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.