메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 992-1014

Assessment of chronotype in four- to eleven-year-old children: Reliability and validity of the Children's ChronoType Questionnaire (CCTQ)

Author keywords

Children; Chronotype; Midsleep point; Morningness eveningness; Validity

Indexed keywords

ACTIMETRY; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDRENS CHRONOTYPE QUESTIONNAIRE; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF REPORT; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; TEST RETEST RELIABILITY; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 68649090223     PISSN: 07420528     EISSN: 15256073     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07420520903044505     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 28544436724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep/wake patterns derived from activity monitoring and maternal report for healthy 1- To 5-year-old children
    • Acebo C, Sadeh A, Seifer R, Tzischinsky O, Hafer A, Carskadon MA. (2005). Sleep/wake patterns derived from activity monitoring and maternal report for healthy 1- to 5-year-old children. Sleep 28:1568-1577. (Pubitemid 41747085)
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1568-1577
    • Acebo, C.1    Sadeh, A.2    Seifer, R.3    Tzischinsky, O.4    Hafer, A.5    Carskadon, M.A.6
  • 2
    • 0001510153 scopus 로고
    • Horne and Östberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire: A reduced scale
    • Adan A, Almirall H. (1991). Horne and Östberg morningness- eveningness questionnaire: A reduced scale. Pers. Ind. Differ. 12:241-253.
    • (1991) Pers. Ind. Differ , vol.12 , pp. 241-253
    • Adan, A.1    Almirall, H.2
  • 3
    • 0034074907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian temperature rhythm: With an emphasis on morningness-eveningness
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00196.x
    • Baehr EK, Revelle W, Eastmann CI. (2000). Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian temperature rhythm with an emphasis on morningness-eveningness. J. Sleep Res. 9:119-127. (Pubitemid 30333145)
    • (2000) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-127
    • Baehr, E.K.1    Revelle, W.2    Eastman, C.I.3
  • 4
    • 0035026036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythmicity of cortisol and body temperature: Morningness-eveningness effects
    • Bailey S, Heitkemper M. (2001). Circadian rhythmicity of cortisol and body temperature: Morningness-eveningness effects. Chronobiol. Int. 18:249-261.
    • (2001) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 249-261
    • Bailey, S.1    Heitkemper, M.2
  • 5
    • 23744475718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcultural properties of the composite scale of morningness: The relevance of the "morning affect" factor
    • Caci H, Adan A, Bohle P, Natale V, Pornpitakpan C, Tilley A. (2005). Transcultural properties of the composite scale of morningness: The relevance of the "morning affect" factor. Chronobiol. Int. 22:523-540.
    • (2005) Chronobiol. Int , vol.22 , pp. 523-540
    • Caci, H.1    Adan, A.2    Bohle, P.3    Natale, V.4    Pornpitakpan, C.5    Tilley, A.6
  • 6
    • 0027417264 scopus 로고
    • Association between puberty and delayed phase preference
    • Carskadon M, Vieira C, Acebo C. (1993). Association between puberty and delayed phase preference. Sleep 16:258-262. (Pubitemid 23119051)
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-262
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Vieira, C.2    Acebo, C.3
  • 7
    • 0032535066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent sleep patterns, circadian timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school days
    • Carskadon M, Wolfson A, Acebo C, Tzischinsky O, Seifer R. (1998). Adolescent sleep patterns, circadian timing, and sleepiness as a transition to early school days. Sleep 21:871-881. (Pubitemid 29006527)
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 871-881
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Wolfson, A.R.2    Acebo, C.3    Tzischinsky, O.4    Seifer, R.5
  • 8
    • 0031256373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horne and Ostberg questionnaire: A score distribution in a large sample of young adults
    • Chelminski F, Ferraro R, Petros T, Plaud JJ. (1997). Horne and Ostberg questionnaire: A score distribution in a large sample of young adults. Pers. Ind. Differ. 23:647-652.
    • (1997) Pers. Ind. Differ , vol.23 , pp. 647-652
    • Chelminski, F.1    Ferraro, R.2    Petros, T.3    Plaud, J.J.4
  • 10
    • 34248989532 scopus 로고
    • The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review
    • Cohen J. (1962). The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 65:145-153.
    • (1962) J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 145-153
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 11
    • 0024644188 scopus 로고
    • Circadian characteristics influencing interindividual differences in tolerance and adjustment to shiftwork
    • Costa G, Lievore F, Casaletti G, Gaffuri E, Folkard S. (1989). Circadian characteristics influencing inter-individual differences in tolerance and adjustment to shiftwork. Ergonomics 32:373-385. (Pubitemid 19151338)
    • (1989) Ergonomics , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-385
    • Costa, G.1    Lievore, F.2    Casaletti, G.3    Gaffuri, E.4    Folkard, S.5
  • 12
    • 33845925247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of flexibility and variability of working hours on health and well-being
    • Costa G, Sartori S, Akerstedt T. (2006). Influence of flexibility and variability of working hours on health and well-being. Chronobiol. Int. 23:1125-1137.
    • (2006) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 1125-1137
    • Costa, G.1    Sartori, S.2    Akerstedt, T.3
  • 13
    • 56249137934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College students who have an eveningness preference report lower self-control and greater procrastination
    • Digdon NL, Howell AJ. (2008). College students who have an eveningness preference report lower self-control and greater procrastination. Chronobiol. Int. 26:1029-1046.
    • (2008) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.26 , pp. 1029-1046
    • Digdon, N.L.1    Howell, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0033093705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people
    • Duffy J, Dijk D, Hall E, Czeisler C. (1999). Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people. J. Investig. Med. 47:141-150.
    • (1999) J. Investig. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 141-150
    • Duffy, J.1    Dijk, D.2    Hall, E.3    Czeisler, C.4
  • 15
    • 0036046908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian preference, sleep and daytime behaviour in adolescence
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00302.x
    • Giannotti F, Cortesi F, Sebastiani T, Salvatore O. (2002). Circadian preference, sleep and daytime beahaviour in adolescence. J. Sleep Res. 11:191-199. (Pubitemid 35014003)
    • (2002) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-199
    • Giannotti, F.1    Cortesi, F.2    Sebastiani, T.3    Ottaviano, S.4
  • 16
    • 21844487120 scopus 로고
    • Additional validity evidence for a measure of morningness
    • Guthrie JP. (1995). Additional validity evidence for a measure of morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 80:186-190.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.80 , pp. 186-190
    • Guthrie, J.P.1
  • 17
    • 0017028456 scopus 로고
    • A self-assessement questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms
    • Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessement questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 4:97-110.
    • (1976) Int. J. Chronobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 97-110
    • Horne, J.A.1    Östberg, O.2
  • 18
    • 0037318191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: Reference values and generational trends
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.111.2.302
    • Iglowstein I, Jenni OG, Molinari L, Largo RH. (2003). Sleep duration from infancy to adolescence: Reference values and generational trends. Pediatrics 111:302-307. (Pubitemid 36177148)
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-307
    • Iglowstein, I.1    Jenni, O.G.2    Molinari, L.3    Largo, R.H.4
  • 19
    • 47249149684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in energetic arousal, tense arousal and hedonic tone in extreme morning and evening types
    • Jankowski KS, Ciarkowska W. (2008). Diurnal variation in energetic arousal, tense arousal and hedonic tone in extreme morning and evening types. Chronobiol. Int. 25:577-595.
    • (2008) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 577-595
    • Jankowski, K.S.1    Ciarkowska, W.2
  • 20
    • 33748203564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding sleep-wake regulation and sleep disorders during childhood: The value of a model
    • Jenni OG, LeBourgeois MK. (2006). Understanding sleep-wake regulation and sleep disorders during childhood: The value of a model. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 19:282-287.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 282-287
    • Jenni, O.G.1    Lebourgeois, M.K.2
  • 21
    • 17444371127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's sleep: An interplay between culture and biology
    • Jenni OG, O'Connor BB. (2005). Children's sleep: An interplay between culture and biology. Pediatrics 115:204-216.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , pp. 204-216
    • Jenni, O.G.1    O'Connor, B.B.2
  • 22
    • 27644582617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic sleep regulation in adolescents
    • Jenni OG, Achermann P, Carskadon M. (2005a). Homeostatic sleep regulation in adolescents. Sleep 28:1446-1454.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1446-1454
    • Jenni, O.G.1    Achermann, P.2    Carskadon, M.3
  • 23
    • 17444382211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of bed sharing and sleep problems among Swiss children in the first 10 years of life
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0815E
    • Jenni OG, Fuhrer HZ, Iglowstein I, Molinari L, Largo RH. (2005b). A longitudinal study of bed sharing and sleep problems among Swiss children in the first 10 years of life. Pediatrics 115:233-240. (Pubitemid 43046321)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-240
    • Jenni, O.G.1    Fuhrer, H.Z.2    Iglowstein, I.3    Molinari, L.4    Largo, R.H.5
  • 24
    • 0021952046 scopus 로고
    • Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: A review
    • Kerkhof GA. (1985). Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: A review. Biol. Psychol. 20:83-112.
    • (1985) Biol. Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 83-112
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1
  • 25
    • 0026062004 scopus 로고
    • Differences between morning-types and evening-types in the dynamics of EEG slow wave activity during night sleep
    • Kerkhof GA. (1991). Differences between morning-types and evening-types in the dynamics of EEG slow wave activity during night sleep. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 78:197-202.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 197-202
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1
  • 26
    • 0026339101 scopus 로고
    • EEG slow wave activity, REM sleep, and rectal temperature during night and day sleep in morning-type and evening-type subjects
    • Kerkhof GA, Lancel M. (1991). EEG slow wave activity, REM sleep, and rectal temperature during night and day sleep in morning-type and evening-type subjects. Psychophysiology 28:678-688.
    • (1991) Psychophysiology , vol.28 , pp. 678-688
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1    Lancel, M.2
  • 27
    • 0030575920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning-type and evening-type individuals differ in the phase position of their endogenous circadian oscillator
    • Kerkhof GA, Van Dongen HPA. (1996). Morning-type and evening-type individuals differ in the phase position of their endogenous circadian oscillator. Neurosci. Lett. 218:153-156.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.218 , pp. 153-156
    • Kerkhof, G.A.1    Van Dongen, H.P.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029393660 scopus 로고
    • Ten measurement commandments that often should be broken
    • Knapp T, Brown J. (1995). Ten measurement commandments that often should be broken. Res. Nurs. Health 18:465-469.
    • (1995) Res. Nurs. Health , vol.18 , pp. 465-469
    • Knapp, T.1    Brown, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033927111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and circadian phase characteristics of adolescent and young adult males in a naturalistic summertime condition
    • Laberge L, Carrier J, Lespérance P, Lambert C, Vitaro F, Tremblay R, Montplaisir J. (2000). Sleep and circadian phase characteristics of adolescent and young adult males in a naturalistic summertime condition. Chronobiol. Int. 17:489-501.
    • (2000) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 489-501
    • Laberge, L.1    Carrier, J.2    Lespérance, P.3    Lambert, C.4    Vitaro, F.5    Tremblay, R.6    Montplaisir, J.7
  • 30
    • 0021040123 scopus 로고
    • Morningness-eveningness preferences and sleep-waking diary data of morning and evening types in student and worker samples
    • Mecacci L, Zani A. (1983). Morningness-eveningness preferences and sleep-waking diary data of morning and evening types in student and worker samples. Ergonomics 26:1147-1153. (Pubitemid 14197914)
    • (1983) Ergonomics , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Mecacci, L.1    Zani, A.2
  • 31
    • 2542424661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase relationships between sleep-wake cycle and underlying circadian rhythms in morningness-eveningness
    • DOI 10.1177/0748730404264365
    • Mongrain V, Lavoie S, Selmaoui B, Paquet J, Dumont M. (2004). Phase relationship between sleep-wake cycle and underlying circadian rhythms in morningness-eveningness. J. Biol. Rhythms 19:248-257. (Pubitemid 38679726)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-257
    • Mongrain, V.1    Lavoie, S.2    Selmaoui, B.3    Paquet, J.4    Dumont, M.5
  • 32
    • 0037023263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morningness-eveningness dimension: Is it really a continuum?
    • Natale V, Cicogna P. (2002). Morningness-eveningness dimension: Is it really a continuum? Pers. Ind. Diff. 32:809-816.
    • (2002) Pers. Ind. Diff. , vol.32 , pp. 809-816
    • Natale, V.1    Cicogna, P.2
  • 33
    • 58249096483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and epidemiology of childhood sleep disorders
    • Owens J. (2007). Classification and epidemiology of childhood sleep disorders. Sleep Med. Clin. 2:353-361.
    • (2007) Sleep Med. Clin. , vol.2 , pp. 353-361
    • Owens, J.1
  • 34
    • 84973681618 scopus 로고
    • The Early Adolescence Study: An overview
    • Peterson A. (1984). The Early Adolescence Study: An overview. J. Early Adolesc. 4:103-106.
    • (1984) J. Early Adolesc. , vol.4 , pp. 103-106
    • Peterson, A.1
  • 36
    • 56249105870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and methodoligical standards for laboratory and medical biological rhythm research
    • Portaluppi F, Touitou Y, Smolensky M. (2008). Ethical and methodoligical standards for laboratory and medical biological rhythm research. Chronobiol. Int. 25:999-1016.
    • (2008) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 999-1016
    • Portaluppi, F.1    Touitou, Y.2    Smolensky, M.3
  • 37
    • 0000438775 scopus 로고
    • The morningness-eveningness preference of college students as measured by the Horne and Ostberg Questionnaire
    • Posey T, Ford J. (1981). The morningness-eveningness preference of college students as measured by the Horne and Ostberg Questionnaire. Chronobiol. Int. 7:141-144.
    • (1981) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.7 , pp. 141-144
    • Posey, T.1    Ford, J.2
  • 38
    • 47249117491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in sleep and circadian preference between Eastern and Western German adolescents
    • Randler C. (2008a). Differences in sleep and circadian preference between Eastern and Western German adolescents. Chronobiol. Int. 25:565-575.
    • (2008) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 565-575
    • Randler, C.1
  • 39
    • 56249127918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morningness-eveningness comparison in adolescents from different countries around the world
    • Randler C. (2008b). Morningness-eveningness comparison in adolescents from different countries around the world. Chronobiol. Int. 25:1017-1028.
    • (2008) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.25 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Randler, C.1
  • 40
    • 68649118761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n. d.) Munchen: Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munchen, Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Available at: (accessed December 11, 2008)
    • Roenneberg T. (n. d.). Munich chronotype questionnaire. Munchen: Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munchen, Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Available at: http://www.imp.med.unimuenchen.de/index.html (accessed December 11, 2008).
    • Munich Chronotype Questionnaire
    • Roenneberg, T.1
  • 41
    • 0012206723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes
    • DOI 10.1177/0748730402239679
    • Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. (2003). Life between clocks: Daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J. Biol. Rhythms 18:80-90. (Pubitemid 37187310)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-90
    • Roenneberg, T.1    Wirz-Justice, A.2    Merrow, M.3
  • 44
    • 0026036231 scopus 로고
    • Actigraphic home-monitoring sleep-disturbed and control infants and young children: A new method for pediatric assessment of sleep-wake patterns
    • Sadeh A, Lavie P, Scher A, Tirosh E, Epstein R. (1991). Actigraphic home-monitoring sleep-disturbed and control infants and young children: a new method for pediatric assessment of sleep-wake patterns. Pediatrics 87:494-499.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 494-499
    • Sadeh, A.1    Lavie, P.2    Scher, A.3    Tirosh, E.4    Epstein, R.5
  • 45
    • 0001146575 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and temperament. Maternal perceptions of temperament of sleep-disturbed toddlers
    • Sadeh A, Lavie P, Scher A. (1994). Sleep and temperament. Maternal perceptions of temperament of sleep-disturbed toddlers. Early Educ. Develop. 5:311-322.
    • (1994) Early Educ. Develop. , vol.5 , pp. 311-322
    • Sadeh, A.1    Lavie, P.2    Scher, A.3
  • 46
    • 51049121126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep inertia varies with circadian phase and sleep stage in older adults
    • Silva EJ. (2008). Sleep inertia varies with circadian phase and sleep stage in older adults. Behav. Neurosci. 122:928-935.
    • (2008) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.122 , pp. 928-935
    • Silva, E.J.1
  • 47
    • 0024747515 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness
    • Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 74:728-738.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Psychol. , vol.74 , pp. 728-738
    • Smith, C.S.1    Reilly, C.2    Midkiff, K.3
  • 48
    • 36249029308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality correlates with sleep-wake variables
    • Soehner AM, Kenndy KA, Monk TH. (2007). Personality correlates with sleep-wake variables. Chronobiol. Int. 24:875-888.
    • (2007) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.24 , pp. 875-888
    • Soehner, A.M.1    Kenndy, K.A.2    Monk, T.H.3
  • 49
    • 0345825967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of Horne and Ostberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire in a Middle-Aged Population of French Workers
    • DOI 10.1177/0748730403259849
    • Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang J-F, Bioulac B. (2004). Validation of Horne and Ostberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire in a middle-aged population of French workers. J. Biol. Rhythms 19:76-86. (Pubitemid 38084517)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-86
    • Taillard, J.1    Philip, P.2    Chastang, J.-F.3    Bioulac, B.4
  • 50
    • 0035208503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental enforcement of bedtime during childhood modulates preference of Japanese junior high school students for eveningness chronotype
    • Takeuchi H, Inoue M, Watanabe N, Yamashita Y, Hamada M, Kadota G, Harada T. (2001). Parental enforcement of bedtime during childhood modulates preference of Japanese junior high school students for eveningness chronotype. Chronobiol. Int. 18:823-829.
    • (2001) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.18 , pp. 823-829
    • Takeuchi, H.1    Inoue, M.2    Watanabe, N.3    Yamashita, Y.4    Hamada, M.5    Kadota, G.6    Harada, T.7
  • 53
    • 60549084748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between circadian typology and big five personality domains
    • Tonetti L, Fabbri M, Natale V. (2009). Relationship between circadian typology and big five personality domains. Chronobiol. Int. 26:337-347.
    • (2009) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.26 , pp. 337-347
    • Tonetti, L.1    Fabbri, M.2    Natale, V.3
  • 54
    • 42049114861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement rates between actigraphy, diary and questionnaire for children's sleep patterns
    • Werner H, Molinari L, Guyer C, Jenni OG. (2008). Agreement rates between actigraphy, diary and questionnaire for children's sleep patterns. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162:350-358.
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 350-358
    • Werner, H.1    Molinari, L.2    Guyer, C.3    Jenni, O.G.4
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0032135594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
    • Wolfson A, Carskadon M. (1998). Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. Child Develop. 69:875-887. (Pubitemid 128453726)
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-887
    • Wolfson, A.R.1    Carskadon, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 22044451850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne-Östberg's morningness-eveningness score
    • Zavada A, Gordijn M, Beersma D, Daan S, Roenneberg T. (2005). Comparison of the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire with the Horne-Östberg's morningness-eveningness score. Chronobiol. Int. 22:267-278.
    • (2005) Chronobiol. Int. , vol.22 , pp. 267-278
    • Zavada, A.1    Gordijn, M.2    Beersma, D.3    Daan, S.4    Roenneberg, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.