Effect of breast-feeding on pain relief during infant immunization injections

International Journal of Nursing Practice

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 99-104

  Abdel Razek, Aida ^a   AZ El Dein, Nagwa ^a  

^a University of Philadelphia   (Jordan)

Author keywords

Breast Feeding; Immunization; Pain

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BREAST FEEDING; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMMUNIZATION; INFANT; INJECTION; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; PAIN; STATISTICS;

BREAST FEEDING; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMMUNIZATION; INFANT; INJECTIONS; MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS; PAIN;

EID: 68549136660     PISSN: 13227114     EISSN: 1440172X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01728.x     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Majab C, Hillsboro O. Congenital disorders: Implications for breast feeding. LEAVEN 2000; 35: 123-128.
2. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommended Childhood and Adolescence Immunization Schedule. United State. Pediatrics 2003; 111: 212-216.
3. Anand K. The International Evidence Based Group for Neonatal Pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Archive of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2001; 155: 173-180.
4. McCaffery M, Posera C. Pain, Clinical Manual, 2nd edn. St. Louise: Mosby, 1999.
5. Committee on Psychological Aspect of Child and Family Health The assessment and management of acute pain in infants, children and adolescent. ADS Bulletin 2001; 11: 122-135.
6. Blass E. Mothers and their infants peptide-mediated physiological, behavioral, and effective changes during suckling. Regul Pept 1996; 66: 109-112.
7. Barr R, Young S. A Two phases Model of the Soothing Taste Response Implication for Temperament and Emotion Regulation, Soothing and Stress. Hillodale: NJ Erlba Um, 1999.
8. Larry G. Skin to skin contact is analgesic in healthy newborn. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 14.
9. Gray L, Miller L, Phillip B, Blass EM. Breast feeding is an analgesic in healthy newborn. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 590-593.
10. Gray L, Watt L, Blass EM. Skin to skin contact is analgesic in Healthy Newborn. Pediatrics 2000; 105: e14. Available from URL: Accessed 20 November 2007.
11. Efe E, Ozer ZC. The use of breast feeding for pain relief during immunization injections. Appl Nurs Res. 2007; 20: 10-16.
12. Lawrence J, Alcock D, McGrath P, Kay J, MacMurray SB. The development of a tool to assess neonatal pain. Neonatal Network 1993; 12: 59-66.
13. Wong D, Hockenberry M, Wilson D, et al. Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 6thedn. St. Louis: Mosby Inc., 1999; 2040.
14. Grunau R, Oberlander T, Whitfield M, Fitztgerold C, Lee S. Demographic and therapeutic determinates of pain reactivity in very low birth weight neonates at 32 weeks, post conception age. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 105-112.
15. Taddio A, Gold back, M, Stevens B, Karo G. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys. The Lancet 1995; 345: 291-292.