Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women: July 2008 position statement of The North American Menopause Society
The North American Menopause Society
The North American Menopause Society. Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women: July 2008 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2008;15:584-602.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for Industry Estrogen and Estrogen/Progestin Drug Products to Treat Vasomotor Symptoms and Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy Symptoms - Recommendations for Clinical Evaluation
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, January, Available at: Accessed October 14, 2008
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for Industry Estrogen and Estrogen/Progestin Drug Products to Treat Vasomotor Symptoms and Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy Symptoms - Recommendations for Clinical Evaluation. January 2003 Clinical/Medical. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ cder/guidance/5412dft.pdf Accessed October 14, 2008.
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for Industry Noncontraceptive Estrogen Drug Products for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms and Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy Symptoms - Recommended Prescribing Information for Health Care Providers and Patient Labeling
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, November, Available at:, Accessed October 14, 2008
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidance for Industry Noncontraceptive Estrogen Drug Products for the Treatment of Vasomotor Symptoms and Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy Symptoms - Recommended Prescribing Information for Health Care Providers and Patient Labeling. November 2005 Clinical/Medical. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/guidance/6932dft.pdf. Accessed October 14, 2008.
The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of The North American Menopause Society
The North American Menopause Society
The North American Menopause Society. The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: 2007 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause 2007;14:357-369.
Measuring symptom relief in studies of vaginal and vulvar atrophy: The most bothersome symptom approach
Ettinger B, Hait H, Reape KZ, Shu H. Measuring symptom relief in studies of vaginal and vulvar atrophy: the most bothersome symptom approach. Menopause 2008;15:885-889.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of synthetic conjugated estrogens B for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy in healthy postmenopausal women
Simon JA, Reape KZ, Wininger S, Hait H. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of synthetic conjugated estrogens B for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy in healthy postmenopausal women. Fertil Steril 2008;90:1132-1138.
Low dose of transdermal estradiol gel for treatment of symptomatic postmenopausal women. A randomized controlled trial
Simon JA, Bouchard C, Waldbaum A, et al. Low dose of transdermal estradiol gel for treatment of symptomatic postmenopausal women. A randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:588-596.
Efficacy of low-dose estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis
Bachmann G, Lobo RA, Gut R, et al. Efficacy of low-dose estradiol vaginal tablets in the treatment of atrophic vaginitis. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111:67-76.
Twice-weekly synthetic conjugated estrogens vaginal cream compared with placebo for vaginal atrophy
Freedman M, Kaunitz A, Reape KZ, et al. Twice-weekly synthetic conjugated estrogens vaginal cream compared with placebo for vaginal atrophy. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111:26S.