메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1230-1249

Using a low-order model to detect and characterize tornadoes in multiple-Doppler radar data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED REGIONAL PREDICTION SYSTEMS; ANALYTICAL MODEL; DATA SETS; DUAL-DOPPLER OBSERVATIONS; ERROR CHARACTERISTICS; HIGH-RESOLUTION NUMERICAL SIMULATION; HORIZONTAL WINDS; LINEAR DIVERGENCE; LINEAR SHEAR FLOW; LOW ORDER MODELS; OKLAHOMA; RADIAL WINDS; RANKINE VORTICES; SAMPLING STRATEGIES; SUPER CELL; TORNADO-LIKE VORTEX; TWO-STEP PROCEDURE; UNIFORM FLOW; VIRTUAL RADAR; WIND FIELD;

EID: 68249141503     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2446.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0346024323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part II: Tornado-vortex structure
    • Bluestein, H. B.,W.-C. Lee, M. Bell, C. C. Weiss, and A. L. Pazmany, 2003: Mobile Doppler radar observations of a tornado in a supercell near Bassett, Nebraska, on 5 June 1999. Part II: Tornado-vortex structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2968-2984.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 2968-2984
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Lee, W.-C.2    Bell, M.3    Weiss, C.C.4    Pazmany, A.L.5
  • 2
    • 0001541731 scopus 로고
    • A note on the generation of random normal deviates
    • Box, G. E. P., and M. E. Muller, 1958: A note on the generation of random normal deviates. Ann. Math. Stat., 29, 610-611.
    • (1958) Ann. Math. Stat , vol.29 , pp. 610-611
    • Box, G.E.P.1    Muller, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 68249136455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brotzge, J., and Coauthors, 2007: CASA IP1: Network operations and initial data. Preprints, 23rd Conf. on IIPS, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8A.6. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/120056.pdf.]
    • Brotzge, J., and Coauthors, 2007: CASA IP1: Network operations and initial data. Preprints, 23rd Conf. on IIPS, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 8A.6. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/120056.pdf.]
  • 4
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D operational support facility
    • Crum, T. D., and R. L. Alberty, 1993: The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D operational support facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1669-1687.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 14344258778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors
    • Dowell, D. C., C. R. Alexander, J. M. Wurman, and L. Wicker, 2005: Centrifuging of hydrometeors and debris in tornadoes: Radar-reflectivity patterns and wind-measurement errors. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1501-1524.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 1501-1524
    • Dowell, D.C.1    Alexander, C.R.2    Wurman, J.M.3    Wicker, L.4
  • 6
    • 0000615669 scopus 로고
    • Function minimization by conjugate-gradients
    • Fletcher, R., and C. M. Reeves, 1964: Function minimization by conjugate-gradients. Comput. J., 7, 149-153.
    • (1964) Comput. J , vol.7 , pp. 149-153
    • Fletcher, R.1    Reeves, C.M.2
  • 7
    • 0020192638 scopus 로고
    • Errors in fixed and moving frames of reference: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1982: Errors in fixed and moving frames of reference: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2279-2300.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 2279-2300
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 8
    • 0033393125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars
    • Gao, J.-D., M. Xue, A. Shapiro, and K. K. Droegemeier, 1999: A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2128-2142.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2128-2142
    • Gao, J.-D.1    Xue, M.2    Shapiro, A.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 9
    • 0026274107 scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments with the adjoint of a nonhydrostatic mesoscale model
    • Kapitza, H., 1991: Numerical experiments with the adjoint of a nonhydrostatic mesoscale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2993-3011.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 2993-3011
    • Kapitza, H.1
  • 10
    • 0033912091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single-Doppler radar observations. Part II: The GBVTD-simplex center finding algorithm
    • Lee, W. C., and F. D. Marks, 2000: Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single-Doppler radar observations. Part II: The GBVTD-simplex center finding algorithm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 1925-1936.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 1925-1936
    • Lee, W.C.1    Marks, F.D.2
  • 11
    • 24944514048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosed three-dimensional axisymmetric structure of the Mulhall tornado on 3 May 1999
    • Lee, W. C., and J. Wurman, 2005: Diagnosed three-dimensional axisymmetric structure of the Mulhall tornado on 3 May 1999. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2373-2393.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2373-2393
    • Lee, W.C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028571914 scopus 로고
    • Velocity track display - A technique to extract real-time tropical cyclone circulations using a single airborne Doppler radar
    • Lee, W. C., F. D. Marks Jr., and R. E. Carbone, 1994: Velocity track display - A technique to extract real-time tropical cyclone circulations using a single airborne Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 337-356.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.11 , pp. 337-356
    • Lee, W.C.1    Marks Jr., F.D.2    Carbone, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 0033393141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single Doppler radar observations. Part I: Interpretation of Doppler velocity patterns and the GBVTD technique
    • Lee, W. C., J.-D. Jou, P.-L. Chang, and S.-M. Deng, 1999: Tropical cyclone kinematic structure retrieved from single Doppler radar observations. Part I: Interpretation of Doppler velocity patterns and the GBVTD technique. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2419-2439.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2419-2439
    • Lee, W.C.1    Jou, J.-D.2    Chang, P.-L.3    Deng, S.-M.4
  • 14
    • 33646449197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retrieval of asymmetric tropical cyclone structures using Doppler radar simulations and observations with the extended GBVTD technique
    • Liou, Y.-C., T.-C. Chen Wang, W.-C. Lee, and Y.-J. Chang, 2006: The retrieval of asymmetric tropical cyclone structures using Doppler radar simulations and observations with the extended GBVTD technique. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1140-1160.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 1140-1160
    • Liou, Y.-C.1    Chen Wang, T.-C.2    Lee, W.-C.3    Chang, Y.-J.4
  • 15
    • 34047192952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using wavelet analysis to detect tornadoes from Doppler radar radial-velocity observations
    • Liu, S., M. Xue, and Q. Xu, 2007: Using wavelet analysis to detect tornadoes from Doppler radar radial-velocity observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 344-359.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.24 , pp. 344-359
    • Liu, S.1    Xue, M.2    Xu, Q.3
  • 16
    • 0002381952 scopus 로고
    • The dilemma of defining a vortex
    • U. Mueller, K. G. Riesner, and B. Schmidt, Eds, Springer-Verlag
    • Lugt, H. J., 1979: The dilemma of defining a vortex. Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics, U. Mueller, K. G. Riesner, and B. Schmidt, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 309-321.
    • (1979) Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics , pp. 309-321
    • Lugt, H.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036693812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather radar coverage over the contiguous United States
    • Maddox, R. A., J. Zhang, J. J. Gourley, and K. W. Howard, 2002: Weather radar coverage over the contiguous United States. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 927-934.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 927-934
    • Maddox, R.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Gourley, J.J.3    Howard, K.W.4
  • 18
    • 0001712213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural network for tornado prediction based on Doppler radar-derived attributes
    • Marzban, C., and G. J. Stumpf, 1996: A neural network for tornado prediction based on Doppler radar-derived attributes. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 617-626.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.35 , pp. 617-626
    • Marzban, C.1    Stumpf, G.J.2
  • 19
    • 30044438524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed Collaborative Adaptive Sensing (DCAS) for improved detection, understanding, and predicting of atmospheric hazards. Preprints
    • SanDiego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • McLaughlin, D., and Coauthors, 2005: Distributed Collaborative Adaptive Sensing (DCAS) for improved detection, understanding, and predicting of atmospheric hazards. Preprints, Ninth Symp. on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, SanDiego, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P11.3.
    • (2005) Ninth Symp. on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface
    • McLaughlin, D.1
  • 21
    • 0024813306 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of turbulent transport and dissipation closures in second-order modeling
    • Moeng, C.-H., and J. C. Wyngaard, 1989: Evaluation of turbulent transport and dissipation closures in second-order modeling. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2311-2330.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2311-2330
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0001903222 scopus 로고
    • Note sur la convergence de methods de directions conjuguees.
    • Polak, E., and G. Ribiere, 1969: Note sur la convergence de methods de directions conjuguees. Rev. France Info. Rech. Operationnelle, 16, 35-43.
    • (1969) Rev. France Info. Rech. Operationnelle , vol.16 , pp. 35-43
    • Polak, E.1    Ribiere, G.2
  • 23
    • 0001620581 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of revolving flows
    • Rayleigh, L., 1916: On the dynamics of revolving flows. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A93, 148-154.
    • (1916) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A93 , pp. 148-154
    • Rayleigh, L.1
  • 24
    • 0005677893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended velocity track display (EVTD): An improved processing method for Doppler radar observation of tropical cyclones
    • Roux, F., and F. D. Marks, 1996: Extended velocity track display (EVTD): An improved processing method for Doppler radar observation of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 8758-99.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.13 , pp. 8758-8799
    • Roux, F.1    Marks, F.D.2
  • 25
    • 0032787147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New formulations of dual-Doppler wind analysis
    • Shapiro, A., and J. Mewes, 1999: New formulations of dual-Doppler wind analysis. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 782-792.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.16 , pp. 782-792
    • Shapiro, A.1    Mewes, J.2
  • 26
    • 23944447633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of radial velocity derivatives to diagnose rotation and divergence. Preprints
    • Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc, Available online at
    • Smith, T. M., and K. L. Elmore, 2004: The use of radial velocity derivatives to diagnose rotation and divergence. Preprints, 11th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P5.6. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 81827.pdf.]
    • (2004) 11th Conf. on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace
    • Smith, T.M.1    Elmore, K.L.2
  • 28
    • 0028669013 scopus 로고
    • Wind and thermodynamic retrieval from single-Doppler measurements of a gust front observed during Phoenix II
    • Sun, J., and N. A. Crook, 1994: Wind and thermodynamic retrieval from single-Doppler measurements of a gust front observed during Phoenix II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1075-1091.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 1075-1091
    • Sun, J.1    Crook, N.A.2
  • 29
    • 0035245587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time low-level wind and temperature analysis using single WSR-88D data
    • Sun, J., and N. A. Crook, 2001: Real-time low-level wind and temperature analysis using single WSR-88D data. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 117-132.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 117-132
    • Sun, J.1    Crook, N.A.2
  • 30
    • 0026266978 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of three-dimensional wind and temperature fields from simulated Doppler radar data
    • Sun, J., D. W. Flicker, and D. K. Lilly, 1991: Recovery of three-dimensional wind and temperature fields from simulated Doppler radar data. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 876-890.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , pp. 876-890
    • Sun, J.1    Flicker, D.W.2    Lilly, D.K.3
  • 32
    • 0001024269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a new adjoint Newton algorithm to the 3D ARPS storm-scale model using simulated data
    • Wang, Z., K. K. Droegemeier, L. White, and I. M. Navon, 1997: Application of a new adjoint Newton algorithm to the 3D ARPS storm-scale model using simulated data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2460-2478.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2460-2478
    • Wang, Z.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2    White, L.3    Navon, I.M.4
  • 33
    • 0029413973 scopus 로고
    • Simulation and analysis of tornado development and decay within a three-dimensional supercell thunderstorm
    • Wicker, L. J., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 1995: Simulation and analysis of tornado development and decay within a three-dimensional supercell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2675-2703.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2675-2703
    • Wicker, L.J.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 68249145748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated WSR-88D measurements of a tornado having a weak reflectivity center. Preprints
    • Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc, Available online at
    • Wood, V. T., D. C. Dowell, and R. A. Brown, 2004: Simulated WSR-88D measurements of a tornado having a weak reflectivity center. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., P7.4. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/ 81429.pdf.]
    • (2004) 22nd Conf. on Severe Local Storms
    • Wood, V.T.1    Dowell, D.C.2    Brown, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0033829454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado
    • Wurman, J., and S. Gill, 2000: Finescale radar observations of the Dimmitt, Texas (2 June 1995), tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2135-2164.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2135-2164
    • Wurman, J.1    Gill, S.2
  • 36
    • 14344249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 97-119.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 97-119
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2
  • 37
    • 33847652380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-Doppler and single-Doppler analysis of a tornadic storm undergoing mergers and repeated tornadogenesis
    • Wurman, J., Y. Richardson, C. Alexander, S. Weygandt, and P.-F. Zhang, 2007a: Dual-Doppler and single-Doppler analysis of a tornadic storm undergoing mergers and repeated tornadogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 736-758.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 736-758
    • Wurman, J.1    Richardson, Y.2    Alexander, C.3    Weygandt, S.4    Zhang, P.-F.5
  • 38
    • 33847653513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-Doppler analysis of winds and vorticity budget terms near a tornado
    • Wurman, J., Y. Richardson, C. Alexander, S. Weygandt, and P.-F. Zhang, 2007b: Dual-Doppler analysis of winds and vorticity budget terms near a tornado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2392-2405.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 2392-2405
    • Wurman, J.1    Richardson, Y.2    Alexander, C.3    Weygandt, S.4    Zhang, P.-F.5
  • 39
    • 0035532521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications
    • Xue, M., and Coauthors, 2001: The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) - A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric simulation and prediction tool. Part II: Model physics and applications. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 76, 143-165.
    • (2001) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.76 , pp. 143-165
    • Xue, M.1
  • 40
    • 34047192147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational analysis of oversampled dual-Doppler radial velocity data and application to the analysis of tornado circulations
    • Xue, M., S. Liu, and T. Yu, 2007: Variational analysis of oversampled dual-Doppler radial velocity data and application to the analysis of tornado circulations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 403-414.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.24 , pp. 403-414
    • Xue, M.1    Liu, S.2    Yu, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.