-
2
-
-
0036643342
-
A survey on off-line cursive script recognition
-
Vinciarelli A. A survey on off-line cursive script recognition. Pattern Recognition 35 7 (2002) 1433-1446
-
(2002)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.35
, Issue.7
, pp. 1433-1446
-
-
Vinciarelli, A.1
-
4
-
-
84898800064
-
Off-line cursive handwriting recognition compared with on-line recognition
-
IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA
-
Seiler R., Schenkel M., and Eggimann F. Off-line cursive handwriting recognition compared with on-line recognition. ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) vol. IV-vol. 7472 (1996), IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA 505
-
(1996)
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96)
, vol.IV- 7472
, pp. 505
-
-
Seiler, R.1
Schenkel, M.2
Eggimann, F.3
-
7
-
-
68249128861
-
Handwriting recognition-the last frontiers
-
C.Y. Suen, K. Kim, Q. Xu, J. Kim, L. Lam, Handwriting recognition-the last frontiers, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 4, 2000, pp. 4001-4010.
-
(2000)
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
, vol.4
, pp. 4001-4010
-
-
Suen, C.Y.1
Kim, K.2
Xu, Q.3
Kim, J.4
Lam, L.5
-
9
-
-
0033640902
-
Writer independent on-line handwriting recognition using an HMM approach
-
Hu J., Lim S.G., and Brown M.K. Writer independent on-line handwriting recognition using an HMM approach. Pattern Recognition 33 1 (2000) 133-147
-
(2000)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.33
, Issue.1
, pp. 133-147
-
-
Hu, J.1
Lim, S.G.2
Brown, M.K.3
-
10
-
-
1342324582
-
The writer independent online handwriting recognition system frog on hand and cluster generative statistical dynamic time warping
-
Bahlmann C., and Burkhardt H. The writer independent online handwriting recognition system frog on hand and cluster generative statistical dynamic time warping. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26 3 (2004) 299-310
-
(2004)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 299-310
-
-
Bahlmann, C.1
Burkhardt, H.2
-
11
-
-
84893499976
-
Online handwriting recognition with support vector machines-a kernel approach
-
C. Bahlmann, B. Haasdonk, H. Burkhardt, Online handwriting recognition with support vector machines-a kernel approach, in: Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2002, pp. 49-54.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Bahlmann, C.1
Haasdonk, B.2
Burkhardt, H.3
-
12
-
-
0015659034
-
Machine recognition of handwritten words: a project report
-
Sayre K.M. Machine recognition of handwritten words: a project report. Pattern Recognition 5 3 (1973) 213-228
-
(1973)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 213-228
-
-
Sayre, K.M.1
-
13
-
-
0027557604
-
Using stroke- or character-based self-organizing maps in the recognition of on-line, connected cursive script
-
Schomaker L. Using stroke- or character-based self-organizing maps in the recognition of on-line, connected cursive script. Pattern Recognition 26 3 (1993) 443-450
-
(1993)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 443-450
-
-
Schomaker, L.1
-
15
-
-
0024610919
-
-
L.R. Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 1989, pp. 257-286.
-
L.R. Rabiner, A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 77(2), 1989, pp. 257-286.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0005387825
-
Online cursive handwriting recognition using speech recognition techniques
-
T. Starner, J. Makhoul, R. Schwartz, G. Chou, Online cursive handwriting recognition using speech recognition techniques, in: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 5, 1994, pp. 125-128.
-
(1994)
International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
, vol.5
, pp. 125-128
-
-
Starner, T.1
Makhoul, J.2
Schwartz, R.3
Chou, G.4
-
21
-
-
0029457550
-
Handwriting recognition using a reduced character method and neural nets
-
Bourbakis N.G. Handwriting recognition using a reduced character method and neural nets. Proceedings of SPIE Nonlinear Image Processing VI vol. 2424 (1995) 592-601
-
(1995)
Proceedings of SPIE Nonlinear Image Processing VI
, vol.2424
, pp. 592-601
-
-
Bourbakis, N.G.1
-
22
-
-
84999639888
-
Performance evaluation of a new hybrid modeling technique for handwriting recognition using identical on-line and off-line data
-
Bangalore, India
-
A. Brakensiek, A. Kosmala, D. Willett, W. Wang, G. Rigoll, Performance evaluation of a new hybrid modeling technique for handwriting recognition using identical on-line and off-line data, in: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Bangalore, India, 1999, pp. 446-449.
-
(1999)
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
, pp. 446-449
-
-
Brakensiek, A.1
Kosmala, A.2
Willett, D.3
Wang, W.4
Rigoll, G.5
-
24
-
-
0029218313
-
On-line cursive script recognition using time delay neural networks and hidden Markov models
-
Schenkel M., Guyon I., and Henderson D. On-line cursive script recognition using time delay neural networks and hidden Markov models. Machine Vision and Applications 8 (1995) 215-223
-
(1995)
Machine Vision and Applications
, vol.8
, pp. 215-223
-
-
Schenkel, M.1
Guyon, I.2
Henderson, D.3
-
25
-
-
0009637016
-
Online handwriting recognition: the NPen++ recognizer
-
Jäger S., Manke S., Reichert J., and Waibel A. Online handwriting recognition: the NPen++ recognizer. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition 3 3 (2001) 169-180
-
(2001)
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition
, vol.3
, Issue.3
, pp. 169-180
-
-
Jäger, S.1
Manke, S.2
Reichert, J.3
Waibel, A.4
-
27
-
-
0040976356
-
An off-line cursive script recognition system using recurrent error propagation networks
-
Buffalo, NY, USA
-
A.W. Senior, F. Fallside, An off-line cursive script recognition system using recurrent error propagation networks, in: International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, Buffalo, NY, USA, 1993, pp. 132-141.
-
(1993)
International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
, pp. 132-141
-
-
Senior, A.W.1
Fallside, F.2
-
30
-
-
18844398069
-
Capacity and complexity of HMM duration modeling techniques
-
Johnson M.T. Capacity and complexity of HMM duration modeling techniques. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 12 5 (2005) 407-410
-
(2005)
IEEE Signal Processing Letters
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 407-410
-
-
Johnson, M.T.1
-
32
-
-
27744588611
-
Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures
-
Graves A., and Schmidhuber J. Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures. Neural Networks 18 5-6 (2005) 602-610
-
(2005)
Neural Networks
, vol.18
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 602-610
-
-
Graves, A.1
Schmidhuber, J.2
-
35
-
-
0029230267
-
A method of combining multiple experts for the recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals
-
Huang Y.S., and Suen C.Y. A method of combining multiple experts for the recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 17 1 (1995) 90-94
-
(1995)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 90-94
-
-
Huang, Y.S.1
Suen, C.Y.2
-
39
-
-
10444238480
-
Multiple classifier systems in off-line handwritten word recognition on the influence of training set and vocabulary size
-
Günter S., and Bunke H. Multiple classifier systems in off-line handwritten word recognition on the influence of training set and vocabulary size. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 18 (2004) 1303-1320
-
(2004)
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
, vol.18
, pp. 1303-1320
-
-
Günter, S.1
Bunke, H.2
-
40
-
-
0030638031
-
A post-processing system to yield reduced word error rates: Recognizer output voting error reduction ROVER
-
J. Fiscus, A post-processing system to yield reduced word error rates: recognizer output voting error reduction ROVER, in: IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, 1997, pp. 347-352.
-
(1997)
IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding
, pp. 347-352
-
-
Fiscus, J.1
-
42
-
-
35248834679
-
Accumulated-recognition-rate normalization for combining multiple on/off-line Japanese character classifiers tested on a large database
-
O. Velek, S. Jäger, M. Nakagawa, Accumulated-recognition-rate normalization for combining multiple on/off-line Japanese character classifiers tested on a large database, in: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, 2003, pp. 196-205.
-
(2003)
Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
, pp. 196-205
-
-
Velek, O.1
Jäger, S.2
Nakagawa, M.3
-
44
-
-
34648843653
-
Handwriting recognition: Tablet PC text input
-
Pittman J.A. Handwriting recognition: Tablet PC text input. Computer 40 9 (2007) 49-54
-
(2007)
Computer
, vol.40
, Issue.9
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Pittman, J.A.1
-
45
-
-
0000633684
-
The A2iA INTERCHEQUE system: courtesy amount and legal amount recognition for French checks
-
Knerr S., Anisimov V., Baret O., Gorsky N., Price D., and Simon J. The A2iA INTERCHEQUE system: courtesy amount and legal amount recognition for French checks. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 11 4 (1997) 505-548
-
(1997)
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
, vol.11
, Issue.4
, pp. 505-548
-
-
Knerr, S.1
Anisimov, V.2
Baret, O.3
Gorsky, N.4
Price, D.5
Simon, J.6
-
46
-
-
0002106106
-
A neural network-hidden Markov model hybrid for cursive word recognition
-
S. Knerr, E. Augustin, A neural network-hidden Markov model hybrid for cursive word recognition, in: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, 1998, pp. 1518-1520.
-
(1998)
International Conference on Pattern Recognition
, vol.2
, pp. 1518-1520
-
-
Knerr, S.1
Augustin, E.2
-
49
-
-
0015600423
-
The Viterbi algorithm
-
G.D. Forney, The Viterbi algorithm, in: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 61, 1973, pp. 268-278.
-
(1973)
Proceedings of the IEEE
, vol.61
, pp. 268-278
-
-
Forney, G.D.1
-
50
-
-
4544372566
-
HMM-based handwritten word recognition: on the optimization of the number of states, training iterations and Gaussian components
-
Günter S., and Bunke H. HMM-based handwritten word recognition: on the optimization of the number of states, training iterations and Gaussian components. Pattern Recognition 37 (2004) 2069-2079
-
(2004)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.37
, pp. 2069-2079
-
-
Günter, S.1
Bunke, H.2
-
54
-
-
0028679709
-
On the complexity of multiple sequence alignment
-
Wang L., and Jiang T. On the complexity of multiple sequence alignment. Journal of Computational Biology 1 4 (1994) 337-348
-
(1994)
Journal of Computational Biology
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 337-348
-
-
Wang, L.1
Jiang, T.2
-
55
-
-
0015960104
-
The string-to-string correction problem
-
Wagner R., and Fischer M. The string-to-string correction problem. Journal of the ACM 21 (1974) 168-173
-
(1974)
Journal of the ACM
, vol.21
, pp. 168-173
-
-
Wagner, R.1
Fischer, M.2
-
57
-
-
0032645080
-
An empirical comparison of voting classification algorithms: Bagging, boosting, and variants
-
E. Bauer, R. Kohavi, An empirical comparison of voting classification algorithms: bagging, boosting, and variants, Machine Learning 36 (1-2) (1999).
-
(1999)
Machine Learning
, vol.36
, Issue.1-2
-
-
Bauer, E.1
Kohavi, R.2
-
59
-
-
33749655915
-
Rejection strategies for offline handwritten text line recognition
-
Bertolami R., Zimmermann M., and Bunke H. Rejection strategies for offline handwritten text line recognition. Pattern Recognition Letters 27 16 (2006) 2005-2012
-
(2006)
Pattern Recognition Letters
, vol.27
, Issue.16
, pp. 2005-2012
-
-
Bertolami, R.1
Zimmermann, M.2
Bunke, H.3
-
62
-
-
0035247074
-
-
U.-V. Marti, H. Bunke, Using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an HMM-based cursive handwriting recognition system, in: Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell. 21 (2001) 65-90.
-
U.-V. Marti, H. Bunke, Using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an HMM-based cursive handwriting recognition system, in: Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell. 21 (2001) 65-90.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
68249119876
-
Discrete single vs. multiple stream HMMs: A comparative evaluation of their use in on-line handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes
-
J. Schenk, S. Schwrzler, G. Rigoll, Discrete single vs. multiple stream HMMs: a comparative evaluation of their use in on-line handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes, in: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2008, pp. 550-555.
-
(2008)
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
, pp. 550-555
-
-
Schenk, J.1
Schwrzler, S.2
Rigoll, G.3
|