메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 45-62

Falls in older adults: Risk factors -. Assessment -. Prevention. a review;Stürze bei älteren erwachsenen: Risikofaktoren -. Assessment -. Prëvention ein review

Author keywords

Community dwelling older adults; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Falls; Intervention

Indexed keywords


EID: 68149154873     PISSN: 16125010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1026/1612-5010.15.2.45     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 0035005348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of falls in older persons
    • American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention
    • American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention (2001). Guidelines for the prevention of falls in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49, 664-672.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.49 , pp. 664-672
  • 3
    • 0028199686 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community
    • Arfken, C, Lach, H., Birge, S. & Miller, J. (1994). The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 565-570.
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 565-570
    • Arfken, C.1    Lach, H.2    Birge, S.3    Miller, J.4
  • 6
    • 0024801297 scopus 로고
    • Measuring balance in the elderly. Preliminary development of an instrument
    • Berg, K., Wood-Dauphinée, S., Williams, J. I. & Gayton, D. (1989). Measuring balance in the elderly. Preliminary development of an instrument. Physiotherapy Canada, 41, 304-311.
    • (1989) Physiotherapy Canada , vol.41 , pp. 304-311
    • Berg, K.1    Wood-Dauphinée, S.2    Williams, J.I.3    Gayton, D.4
  • 9
    • 18244397439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Willett, W C, Wong, J. B., Giovannucci, E., Dietrich, T. & Dawson-Hughes, B. (2005). Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA, 293, 2257-2264.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Wong, J.B.3    Giovannucci, E.4    Dietrich, T.5    Dawson-Hughes, B.6
  • 10
    • 0036140605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational activity levels in healthy older women: The importance of fear of falling
    • Bruce, D. G., Devine, A. & Prince, R. L. (2002). Recreational activity levels in healthy older women: The importance of fear of falling. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 84-89.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.50 , pp. 84-89
    • Bruce, D.G.1    Devine, A.2    Prince, R.L.3
  • 11
    • 0042089101 scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment of gait, balance, and mobility in older adults
    • L. Z. Rubenstein, D. Wieland & R. Bernabei (Eds, state of the art pp, Mailand: Kurtis
    • Buchner, D. M., Guralnik, J. M. & Cress, M. E. (1995). The clinical assessment of gait, balance, and mobility in older adults. In L. Z. Rubenstein, D. Wieland & R. Bernabei (Eds.), Geriatric assessment technology: The state of the art (pp. 75-89). Mailand: Kurtis.
    • (1995) Geriatric assessment technology: The , pp. 75-89
    • Buchner, D.M.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Cress, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 0024399478 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older
    • Campbell, A. I, Borrie, M. J. & Spears, G. F (1989). Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older. Journal of Gerontology, 44 (4), M112-M117.
    • (1989) Journal of Gerontology , vol.44 , Issue.4
    • Campbell, A.I.1    Borrie, M.J.2    Spears, G.F.3
  • 13
    • 0032766179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Campbell, A. J., Robertson, M. C, Gardner, M. M., Norton, R. N. & Buchner, D. M. (1999). Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 47, 850-853.
    • (1999) Journal of American Geriatric Society , vol.47 , pp. 850-853
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Gardner, M.M.3    Norton, R.N.4    Buchner, D.M.5
  • 15
    • 0037422646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four functional tests in discriminating fallers from non-fallers in older people
    • Chiu, A. Y. Y, Au-Yeung, S. S. Y. & Lo, S. K. (2003). A comparison of four functional tests in discriminating fallers from non-fallers in older people. Disability & Rehabilitation, 25, 45-50.
    • (2003) Disability & Rehabilitation , vol.25 , pp. 45-50
    • Chiu, A.Y.Y.1    Au-Yeung, S.S.Y.2    Lo, S.K.3
  • 16
    • 4444261539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: A randomized trial
    • Clemson, L., Cumming, R. G., Kendig, H., Swann, M., Heard, R. & Taylor, K. (2004). The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 52, 1487-1494.
    • (2004) Journal of the American Geriatric Society , vol.52 , pp. 1487-1494
    • Clemson, L.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Kendig, H.3    Swann, M.4    Heard, R.5    Taylor, K.6
  • 17
    • 0033537344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET) : A randomized controlled trial
    • Close, X, Ellis, M., Hooper, R., Glucksman, E., Jackson, S. & Swift, C. (1999). Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET) : A randomized controlled trial. The Lancet, 353, 93-97.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 93-97
    • Close, X.1    Ellis, M.2    Hooper, R.3    Glucksman, E.4    Jackson, S.5    Swift, C.6
  • 18
    • 0036142205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a dual-task force platform assessment of balance performance: Effect of age, balance impairment, and cognitive task
    • Condron, J. E. & Hill, K. D. (2002). Reliability and validity of a dual-task force platform assessment of balance performance: Effect of age, balance impairment, and cognitive task. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 50, 157-162.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatric Society , vol.50 , pp. 157-162
    • Condron, J.E.1    Hill, K.D.2
  • 19
    • 0035984837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention strategies and riskfactor modification for falls prevention. A review of recent intervention studies
    • Cumming, R. G. (2002). Intervention strategies and riskfactor modification for falls prevention. A review of recent intervention studies. Clinics Geriatric Medicine, 18, 175-189.
    • (2002) Clinics Geriatric Medicine , vol.18 , pp. 175-189
    • Cumming, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 0032737076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: A randomized trial of fall prevention
    • Cumming, R. G., Thomas, M., Szonyi, G., Salkeld, G., O'Neill, E., Westbury, C. & Frampton, G. (1999). Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: A randomized trial of fall prevention. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 47, 1397-1402.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Geriatric Society , vol.47 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Cumming, R.G.1    Thomas, M.2    Szonyi, G.3    Salkeld, G.4    O'Neill, E.5    Westbury, C.6    Frampton, G.7
  • 21
    • 0031946542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a fallrisk screening test, the Elderly Fall Screening Test (EFST), for community-dwelling elderly
    • Cwikel, J. G., Fried, A. V, Biderman, A. & Galinsky, D. (1998). Validation of a fallrisk screening test, the Elderly Fall Screening Test (EFST), for community-dwelling elderly. Disability & Rehabilitation, 20, 161-167.
    • (1998) Disability & Rehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 161-167
    • Cwikel, J.G.1    Fried, A.V.2    Biderman, A.3    Galinsky, D.4
  • 22
    • 0037143045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised factorial trial of fall prevention among older people living in their own homes
    • Day, L., Fildes, B., Gordon, I., Fitzharris, M., Flamer, H. & Lord, S. (2002). Randomised factorial trial of fall prevention among older people living in their own homes. British Medical Journal, 325, 128-131.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , pp. 128-131
    • Day, L.1    Fildes, B.2    Gordon, I.3    Fitzharris, M.4    Flamer, H.5    Lord, S.6
  • 24
    • 68149151915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de los Santos, R. & Rose, D. (2004). Establishing reliability of the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB) with non-clinicians. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36 (5) Supplement, S29.
    • de los Santos, R. & Rose, D. (2004). Establishing reliability of the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale (FAB) with non-clinicians. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36 (5) Supplement, S29.
  • 26
    • 34548096981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls in physically active communitydwelling older people: A comparison of two intervention techniques
    • Freiberger, E., Menz, H. B., Abu-Omar, K. & Rütten, A. (2007). Preventing falls in physically active communitydwelling older people: A comparison of two intervention techniques. Gerontology, 53, 298-305.
    • (2007) Gerontology , vol.53 , pp. 298-305
    • Freiberger, E.1    Menz, H.B.2    Abu-Omar, K.3    Rütten, A.4
  • 27
    • 0043068091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of falling in the elderly
    • Gagnon, N. & Flint, A. (2003). Fear of falling in the elderly. Geriatrics and Aging, 6 (7), 15-17.
    • (2003) Geriatrics and Aging , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 15-17
    • Gagnon, N.1    Flint, A.2
  • 32
    • 2642538430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of home exercises and group training on functional abilities in home-dwelling older persons with mobility and balance problems. A randomized study
    • Helbostad, X L., Sletvold, O. & Nilssen-Moe, R. (2004). Effects of home exercises and group training on functional abilities in home-dwelling older persons with mobility and balance problems. A randomized study. Aging Clinical & Experimental Research, 16, 113-121.
    • (2004) Aging Clinical & Experimental Research , vol.16 , pp. 113-121
    • Helbostad, X.L.1    Sletvold, O.2    Nilssen-Moe, R.3
  • 33
    • 0036371931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of fall prevention programs for the elderly: How effective are they?
    • Hill-Westmoreland, E. E., Socken, K. & Spellbring, A. M. (2002). A meta-analysis of fall prevention programs for the elderly: How effective are they? Nursing Research, 51, 1-8.
    • (2002) Nursing Research , vol.51 , pp. 1-8
    • Hill-Westmoreland, E.E.1    Socken, K.2    Spellbring, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 28044463832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people (Review)
    • Kannus, P., Sievänen, H., Palvanen, M., Järvinen, T. & Parkkari, J. (2005). Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people (Review). Lancet, 366, 1885-1893.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Kannus, P.1    Sievänen, H.2    Palvanen, M.3    Järvinen, T.4    Parkkari, J.5
  • 38
    • 0039484303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-safety checklists for elders in print and on the internet
    • Kercher B. J. & Rubenstein L. Z. (2002). Home-safety checklists for elders in print and on the internet. Generations, 26, 69-74.
    • (2002) Generations , vol.26 , pp. 69-74
    • Kercher, B.J.1    Rubenstein, L.Z.2
  • 40
    • 29244453660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps maximal power and optimal shorting velocity in 335 men aged 23-88 years
    • Kostka, T. (2005). Quadriceps maximal power and optimal shorting velocity in 335 men aged 23-88 years. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 95, 140-145.
    • (2005) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.95 , pp. 140-145
    • Kostka, T.1
  • 41
    • 34547097785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostik und Therapie der postmenopausalen Osteoporose und der Osteoporose des Marines. Update der Leitlinien 2006.
    • Kurth, A. A. & Pfeilschifter, J. (2007). Diagnostik und Therapie der postmenopausalen Osteoporose und der Osteoporose des Marines. Update der Leitlinien 2006. Orthopäde, 36, 683-692.
    • (2007) Orthopäde , vol.36 , pp. 683-692
    • Kurth, A.A.1    Pfeilschifter, J.2
  • 42
    • 13744263562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populations at risk across the lifespan. Incidence and risk factors for developing fear of falling in older adults
    • Lach, H. W. (2005). Populations at risk across the lifespan. Incidence and risk factors for developing fear of falling in older adults. Public Health Nursing, 22 (1), 45-52.
    • (2005) Public Health Nursing , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Lach, H.W.1
  • 43
    • 33750291353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing hazard related falls in people 75 years and older with significant visual impairment: How did a successful program work?
    • La Grow, S. X, Robertson, M. C, Campbell, A. X, Clarke, G. A. & Kerse, N. M. (2006). Reducing hazard related falls in people 75 years and older with significant visual impairment: How did a successful program work? Injury Prevention, 12, 296-301.
    • (2006) Injury Prevention , vol.12 , pp. 296-301
    • La Grow, S.X.1    Robertson, M.C.2    Campbell, A.X.3    Clarke, G.A.4    Kerse, N.M.5
  • 44
    • 0032958401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs
    • Leipzig, R. M., dimming, R. G. & Tinetti, M. E. (1999a). Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47, 30-39.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.47 , pp. 30-39
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    dimming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0032898797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: II. Cardiac and analgesic drugs
    • Leipzig, R. M., dimming, R. G. & Tinetti, M. E. (1999b). Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: II. Cardiac and analgesic drugs. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47, 40-50.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.47 , pp. 40-50
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    dimming, R.G.2    Tinetti, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 0037346028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention
    • Lord, S. R., Menz, H. B. & Tiedemann, A. (2003). A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention. Physical Therapy, 83, 237-252.
    • (2003) Physical Therapy , vol.83 , pp. 237-252
    • Lord, S.R.1    Menz, H.B.2    Tiedemann, A.3
  • 51
    • 18944398474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McClure, R., Turner, d, Peel, N., Spinks, A., Eakin, E. & Hughes K. (2005). Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. (1) : CD004441, 2005.
    • McClure, R., Turner, d, Peel, N., Spinks, A., Eakin, E. & Hughes K. (2005). Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. (1) : CD004441, 2005.
  • 52
    • 0029375397 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and implementation of a research-based falls assessment innovation
    • McCollam, M. E. (1995). Evaluation and implementation of a research-based falls assessment innovation. Nursing Clinics of North America, 30 (1), 507-514.
    • (1995) Nursing Clinics of North America , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 507-514
    • McCollam, M.E.1
  • 53
    • 33749448187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home modification: How to help patients make their homes safer and more accessible as their abilities change
    • McCullagh, M. C. (2006). Home modification: How to help patients make their homes safer and more accessible as their abilities change. The American Journal of Nursing, 106 (10), 54-63.
    • (2006) The American Journal of Nursing , vol.106 , Issue.10 , pp. 54-63
    • McCullagh, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 8644284950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural stability of elderly: A comparison between fallers and non-fallers
    • Melzer, I., Benjuya, N. & Kaplanski, X (2004). Postural stability of elderly: A comparison between fallers and non-fallers. Age and Ageing, 33, 602-607.
    • (2004) Age and Ageing , vol.33 , pp. 602-607
    • Melzer, I.1    Benjuya, N.2    Kaplanski, X.3
  • 55
    • 84869577116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menning, S. (2006). Gesundheitszustand und gesundheitsrelevantes Verhalten älterer. Berlin: Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen (GeroStat Report Altersdaten, Heft 2/2006).
    • Menning, S. (2006). Gesundheitszustand und gesundheitsrelevantes Verhalten älterer. Berlin: Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen (GeroStat Report Altersdaten, Heft 2/2006).
  • 59
    • 0024951758 scopus 로고
    • Development of a scale to identify the fall-prone patient
    • Morse, X M., Morse, R. M. & Tylko, S. X (1989). Development of a scale to identify the fall-prone patient. Canadian Journal on Aging, 8, 366-367.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal on Aging , vol.8 , pp. 366-367
    • Morse, X.M.1    Morse, R.M.2    Tylko, S.X.3
  • 61
    • 0036125259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics associated with fear of falling and activity restriction in community-living older persons
    • Murphy, S. L, Williams, C. S. & Gill, T. M. (2002). Characteristics associated with fear of falling and activity restriction in community-living older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 50, 516-520.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.50 , pp. 516-520
    • Murphy, S.L.1    Williams, C.S.2    Gill, T.M.3
  • 62
    • 0024560314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevitt, M. d, Cummings, S. R., Kidd, S. & Black, D. (1989). Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 2663-2668.
    • Nevitt, M. d, Cummings, S. R., Kidd, S. & Black, D. (1989). Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 2663-2668.
  • 63
    • 0035073880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the multi-directional reach test: A practical measure for limits of stability in older adults
    • Newton, R. A. (2001). Validity of the multi-directional reach test: A practical measure for limits of stability in older adults. Journal of Gerontology A: Biological and Medical Sciences, 56, M248-252.
    • (2001) Journal of Gerontology A: Biological and Medical Sciences , vol.56
    • Newton, R.A.1
  • 64
    • 0037347580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls in community-dwelling frail older people using a home intervention team (HIT) : Results from the randomized falls-HIT trial
    • Nikolaus, T. & Bach, M. (2003). Preventing falls in community-dwelling frail older people using a home intervention team (HIT) : Results from the randomized falls-HIT trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51, 300-305.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.51 , pp. 300-305
    • Nikolaus, T.1    Bach, M.2
  • 65
    • 27544442182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing falls in older adults: A comprehensive fall evaluation to reduce fall risk in older adults
    • Nnodim, X. O. & Alexander, N. B. (2005). Assessing falls in older adults: a comprehensive fall evaluation to reduce fall risk in older adults. Geriatrics, 60 (10), 24-28.
    • (2005) Geriatrics , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 24-28
    • Nnodim, X.O.1    Alexander, N.B.2
  • 66
    • 0030698119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: Case-control and cohort studies
    • Oliver, D., Britton, M., Seed, P., Martin, F. C. & Hopper, A. H. (1997). Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: Case-control and cohort studies. British Medical Journal, 315, 1049-1053.
    • (1997) British Medical Journal , vol.315 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Oliver, D.1    Britton, M.2    Seed, P.3    Martin, F.C.4    Hopper, A.H.5
  • 67
    • 33846293306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analyses
    • Oliver, D., Connelly, X B., Victor, C. R., Shaw, F E., Whitehead, A., Genc, Y, Vanoli, A., Martin, F. C. & Gosney, M. A. (2007). Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 334, 82-87.
    • (2007) British Medical Journal , vol.334 , pp. 82-87
    • Oliver, D.1    Connelly, X.B.2    Victor, C.R.3    Shaw, F.E.4    Whitehead, A.5    Genc, Y.6    Vanoli, A.7    Martin, F.C.8    Gosney, M.A.9
  • 68
    • 1542269732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and risk assessment tools for falls in hospital in-patients: A systematic review
    • Oliver, D., Daly, E, Martin, F. C. & McMurdo, M. E. T. (2004). Risk factors and risk assessment tools for falls in hospital in-patients: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, 33, 122-130.
    • (2004) Age and Ageing , vol.33 , pp. 122-130
    • Oliver, D.1    Daly, E.2    Martin, F.C.3    McMurdo, M.E.T.4
  • 69
    • 0027481488 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly
    • O'Loughlin J. L., Robitaille, Y., Boivin, J. E. & Suissa, S. (1993). Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology, 137, 342-354.
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.137 , pp. 342-354
    • O'Loughlin, J.L.1    Robitaille, Y.2    Boivin, J.E.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 70
    • 84901494800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parker, M. X, Gillespie, L. D. & Gillespie, W. J. (2005). Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 3: CD001255.
    • Parker, M. X, Gillespie, L. D. & Gillespie, W. J. (2005). Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 3: CD001255.
  • 72
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed "Up & Go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo, D. & Richardson, S. (1991). The timed "Up & Go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39, 142-148.
    • (1991) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.39 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 73
    • 0030665683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further validation of the Elderly Mobility Scale for measurement of mobility of hospitalized elderly people
    • Prosser, L. & Canby, A. (1997). Further validation of the Elderly Mobility Scale for measurement of mobility of hospitalized elderly people. Clinical Rehabilitation, 11, 338-343.
    • (1997) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.11 , pp. 338-343
    • Prosser, L.1    Canby, A.2
  • 76
    • 0035941918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls. 1: Randomised controlled trial
    • Robertson, M. C, Devlin, N., Gardner, M. M. & Campbell, A. X (2001). Effectiveness and economic evaluation of a nurse delivered home exercise programme to prevent falls. 1: Randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 322, 1-6.
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , pp. 1-6
    • Robertson, M.C.1    Devlin, N.2    Gardner, M.M.3    Campbell, A.X.4
  • 78
    • 0040669669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of intervention research: Implications for practice
    • Rose, D. X (2003b). Results of intervention research: Implications for practice. Generations, 26 (4), 60-65.
    • (2003) Generations , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 60-65
    • Rose, D.X.1
  • 81
    • 33748303128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falls and their prevention in elderly people: What does the evidence show?
    • Rubenstein, L. Z. & Josephson, K. R. (2006). Falls and their prevention in elderly people: What does the evidence show? Medical Clinics of North America, 90, 807-824.
    • (2006) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.90 , pp. 807-824
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1    Josephson, K.R.2
  • 83
    • 34248151562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sahota, O. (2007). Calcium and vitamin D reduces falls and fractures-confusion and controversy. The Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging, 11, 176-178.
    • Sahota, O. (2007). Calcium and vitamin D reduces falls and fractures-confusion and controversy. The Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging, 11, 176-178.
  • 84
  • 85
    • 33947404341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial and functional mobility assessment tools for fall risk among older adults in community, home-support, long-term and acute care settings
    • Scott, V, Votova, K., Scanlan, A. & Close, J. (2007). Multifactorial and functional mobility assessment tools for fall risk among older adults in community, home-support, long-term and acute care settings. Age and Ageing, 36, 130-139.
    • (2007) Age and Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 130-139
    • Scott, V.1    Votova, K.2    Scanlan, A.3    Close, J.4
  • 87
    • 34447635411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of higher-level cognitive function in gait: Executive dysfunction contributes to fall risk in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sheridan, P. L. & Hausdorff, X. M. (2007). The role of higher-level cognitive function in gait: Executive dysfunction contributes to fall risk in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 24, 125-137.
    • (2007) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 125-137
    • Sheridan, P.L.1    Hausdorff, X.M.2
  • 88
    • 0031030844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of multidimensional exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults
    • Shumway-Cook, A., Gruber, W, Baldwin, M. & Liao, S. (1997). The effect of multidimensional exercises on balance, mobility, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults. Physical Therapy, 77, 46-57.
    • (1997) Physical Therapy , vol.77 , pp. 46-57
    • Shumway-Cook, A.1    Gruber, W.2    Baldwin, M.3    Liao, S.4
  • 91
    • 28244480784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailored group exercise (Falls Management Exercise -. FaME) reduces falls in communitydwelling older frequent fallers (an RCT)
    • Skelton, D. A., Dinan, S. M., Campbell, M. C. & Rutherford, O. M. (2005). Tailored group exercise (Falls Management Exercise -. FaME) reduces falls in communitydwelling older frequent fallers (an RCT). Age and Ageing, 34, 636-639.
    • (2005) Age and Ageing , vol.34 , pp. 636-639
    • Skelton, D.A.1    Dinan, S.M.2    Campbell, M.C.3    Rutherford, O.M.4
  • 92
    • 0028077013 scopus 로고
    • Validation and reliability of the Elderly Mobility Scale
    • Smith, R. (1994). Validation and reliability of the Elderly Mobility Scale. Physiotherapy, 80, 144-141.
    • (1994) Physiotherapy , vol.80 , pp. 144-141
    • Smith, R.1
  • 95
    • 0036154162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageand gender-related test performance in communitydwelling elderly people: Six-minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds
    • Steffen, T M., Hacker, T A., Mollinger, L. (2002). Ageand gender-related test performance in communitydwelling elderly people: Six-minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Physical Therapy, 82, 128-137.
    • (2002) Physical Therapy , vol.82 , pp. 128-137
    • Steffen, T.M.1    Hacker, T.A.2    Mollinger, L.3
  • 96
    • 0030663985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing approach to falls in the elderly
    • Steinweg, K. K. (1997). The changing approach to falls in the elderly. American Family Physician, 56, 1812-1822.
    • (1997) American Family Physician , vol.56 , pp. 1812-1822
    • Steinweg, K.K.1
  • 98
    • 0022559544 scopus 로고
    • Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients
    • Tinetti, M. E. (1986). Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 34, 119-126.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.34 , pp. 119-126
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 99
    • 0037413492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing falls in elderly persons
    • Tinetti, M. E. (2003). Preventing falls in elderly persons. New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 42-49.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , pp. 42-49
    • Tinetti, M.E.1
  • 101
    • 0024273598 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for falls among the elderly persons living in the community
    • Tinetti, M. E., Speechley, M. & Ginter S. F. (1988). Risk factors for falls among the elderly persons living in the community. New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1701-1707.
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.319 , pp. 1701-1707
    • Tinetti, M.E.1    Speechley, M.2    Ginter, S.F.3
  • 102
    • 68149115614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Todd, C. & Skelton, D. (2004). What are the main risk factors for falls among older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls? Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report; http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82552.pdf, accessed [02.02.2007]).
    • Todd, C. & Skelton, D. (2004). What are the main risk factors for falls among older people and what are the most effective interventions to prevent these falls? Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report; http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82552.pdf, accessed [02.02.2007]).
  • 103
    • 33645835143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of healthy elderly fallers and nonfallers by gait analysis under dual-task conditions
    • Toulotte, C, Thevenon, A., Watelain, E. & Fabre, C. (2006). Identification of healthy elderly fallers and nonfallers by gait analysis under dual-task conditions. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20, 269-276.
    • (2006) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.20 , pp. 269-276
    • Toulotte, C.1    Thevenon, A.2    Watelain, E.3    Fabre, C.4
  • 105
    • 34547123312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of tai chi for the prevention of falls: The central Sydney tai chi trial
    • Voukelatos, A., Cumming, R. G., Lord, S. R. & Rissel, C. (2007). A randomized, controlled trial of tai chi for the prevention of falls: The central Sydney tai chi trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55, 1185-1191.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.55 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Voukelatos, A.1    Cumming, R.G.2    Lord, S.R.3    Rissel, C.4
  • 107
    • 2942585282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures and Alzheimer's disease in elderly institutionalized Canadians
    • Weller, I. & Schatzker, J. (2004). Hip fractures and Alzheimer's disease in elderly institutionalized Canadians. Annals of Epidemiology, 14, 319-324.
    • (2004) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 319-324
    • Weller, I.1    Schatzker, J.2
  • 108
    • 0038492570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validity of the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index in people with vestibular dysfunction
    • Whitney, S. L., Walsh, M. K., Pieffer, M. D. & Furman, J. (1997). Concurrent validity of the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index in people with vestibular dysfunction. Neurology Report, 21, 167.
    • (1997) Neurology Report , vol.21 , pp. 167
    • Whitney, S.L.1    Walsh, M.K.2    Pieffer, M.D.3    Furman, J.4
  • 109
    • 0242666426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of community-based occupational therapy education and functional training programs for older adults: A critical literature review
    • Wilkins, S., Jung, B., Wishart, L., Edwards, M. & Norton, S. G. (2003). The effectiveness of community-based occupational therapy education and functional training programs for older adults: A critical literature review. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70, 214-225.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy , vol.70 , pp. 214-225
    • Wilkins, S.1    Jung, B.2    Wishart, L.3    Edwards, M.4    Norton, S.G.5
  • 110
    • 0034751147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hilfe-und Pflegebedürftigkeit im Alter in den neuen Bundesländern: Ergebnisse aus der Leipziger Langzeitstudie in der Altenbevölkerung (LEILA75+).
    • Wilms, H. U, Riedel-Heller, S. G., Busse, A. & Angermeyer, M. C. (2001). Hilfe-und Pflegebedürftigkeit im Alter in den neuen Bundesländern: Ergebnisse aus der Leipziger Langzeitstudie in der Altenbevölkerung (LEILA75+). Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatric 34, 348-355.
    • (2001) Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatric , vol.34 , pp. 348-355
    • Wilms, H.U.1    Riedel-Heller, S.G.2    Busse, A.3    Angermeyer, M.C.4
  • 111
    • 33748192079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older people's views of advice about falls prevention: A qualitative study
    • Yardley, L., Donovan-Hall, M., Francis, K. & Todd, C. (2006). Older people's views of advice about falls prevention: a qualitative study. Health Education Research, 21, 508-517.
    • (2006) Health Education Research , vol.21 , pp. 508-517
    • Yardley, L.1    Donovan-Hall, M.2    Francis, K.3    Todd, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.